2012-2013学年江苏省涟水县南集中学七年级下学期期末考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年江苏省涟水县南集中学七年级下学期期末考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 用所给单词的正确形式填空 【小题 1】 The doctors in local hospitals are not allowed (accept) rewards. 【小题 2】 Will you stop (design) such terrible noise 【小题 3】 How (睡觉) you are. 【小题 4】 (be) cool is being popular. 【小题 5】 How can you get your ears (pierce). 【小题 6】 They talk in

2、stead of (写) their homework. 【小题 7】 I dont know the (重要 ) of the job. 【小题 8】 It is important that our body is kept (健康 ). 【小题 9】 I have no time at (现在 ). 【小题 10】 He (成功) last year. 答案: 【小题 1】 to accept 【小题 2】 designing 【小题 3】 sleepy 【小题 4】 Being 【小题 5】 pierced 【小题 6】 doing 【小题 7】 importance 【小题 8】 h

3、ealthy/fit 【小题 9】 present 【小题 10】 succeeded 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意 :本地医院的医生不允许收受红包 .allow后面接带 to的不定式做宾语补足语 ,根据所给单词 ,可知填动词不定式 to accept,接受 . 【小题 2】句意 :你不要制造这样的噪音了 ,好吗 stop后接动名词表示停止正在做的动作 ,结合语境及所给单词 ,可知填动名词 designing,设计 ,制造 . 【小题 3】句意 :你太困 了 .结合语境及汉语提示 ,可知填形容词 sleepy,困乏的 ,欲睡的 . 【小题 4】句意 :酷就是流行 .动名词做主语表示抽象的动作

4、.结合语境及所给单词 ,可知填动名词 Being,是 ,存在 . 【小题 5】句意 :你怎能让你的耳朵穿孔了呢 过去分词作宾语补足语 ,表示发生过的 ,被动的动作 ,结合被修饰词是动宾关系 .结合语境及所给单词 ,可知填过去分词pierced,穿孔 . 【小题 6】句意 :他们说话 ,而不是做作业 .本句中 of是介词 ,后面接名词或者动名词做宾语 .根据汉语提示 ,可知填动名词 doing,做 ,写 . 【小题 7】句意 :我不知道这项工作的重要性 .结合语境及汉语提示 ,可知填名词importance,重要性 ,抽象名词不可数 ,故用原形即可 . 【小题 8】句意 :我们的身体保持健康很重

5、要 .本句中 keep用作系动词 ,后面接形容词作表语 ,根据汉语提示 ,可知填形容词 healthy/fit,健康的 ,做表语 . 【小题 9】句意 :现在我没有时间 .结合语境及汉语提示 ,可知填名词 present,现在 ,做介词宾语 . 【小题 10】句意 :他去年成功了 .结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作 ,故用一般过去时态 .根据汉语提示 ,可知填过去式动词 succeeded,成功 . 考点:词汇基础及词形变化 点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意,习惯搭配等,判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词

6、形,进行适当词形变化。 单项选择 * Peter is ten years old. He is _ to go to school. A old enough B enough old C young enough D enough young 答案: A 试题分析: old老的,旧的; young年轻的 ; enough足够的,做副词修饰形容词时,一般放在被修饰词的后面。句意:彼得已经十岁了 .他已经足够大去上学了 .结合语境可知选 A. 考点:形容词副词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,答题前首先要了解其一词多义,一词多性的特点,尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时,含义和用

7、法的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语,副词放在实意动词后面做状语。形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语,修饰名词。而副词除 了修饰动词意外,还可以修饰副词。 -_ take out the trash after dinner -Yes, sure. A How about B Would you mind C Would you like D Could you please 答案: D 试题分析: How about你认为 怎么样; Would you mind你介意 吗;Would

8、 you like你想 吗; Could you please你能 吗。句意:饭后你能把来及扔出去吗? 是的,当然了。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 -You were out when I went to your house this morning. -Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A was waiting B waited C am waiting D have waited 答

9、案: A 试题分析:句意:今天上午当我们去你家时,你出去了。 哦,我们正在机场等一个来自英国的朋友。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。选 A。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Do you think I should ge t a good camera Yes , of course ._, you also need a good map and comf

10、ortable shoes. A By the way B On the way C Whats more D In the end 答案: C 试题分析: By the way顺便说说; On the way在 途中; Whats more而且,再说; In the end终于,最后;句意:你认为我应该得到一部不错的照相机吗? 是的,当然了。而且你也需要一张不错的地图和一双舒服的鞋。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 Next week, _ the students

11、will have a basketball game. A may be B may C maybe D can 答案: C 试题分析: may be谓语结构,可能是; may情态动 词,可能; maybe副词,也许,可能; can,情态动词,可能,能够。句意:下周,可能这些学生们要举行一次篮球比赛。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 When _ the film _ It _ f

12、or five minutes. A has/ begun; began B did/ begin; has been on C has/begun; has been on D will/ begin; is going to begin 答案: B 试题分析:句意:电影什么时候开始的? 已经开始了五分钟。结合语境可知问句问的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。答语中描述的是从过去已经持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态。选 B。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句

13、子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Is Mrs.Smith in Im afraid she isnt Would you like to _ a message A take B send C keep D leave 答案: D 试题分析: take拿,取,带走; send送; keep保持,持有; leave动身,离开,留下。句意:史密斯夫人在吗? 恐怕她不在。你想留个信吗?结合语境可知选 D。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意

14、交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 These shoes arent comfortable. You _ wear them. A should B could C shouldnt D can 答案: C 试题分析: should应该; could能,可能; shouldnt不应该; can能,可能。句意:这双鞋不舒服,你不应该穿他们。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:情态动词辨析 点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案:。 I wo

15、uld rather _ books than _ shopping. A reading ; go B read ; going C read; go D reading; going 答案: C 试题分析: would rather意思是 “宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好 ”,后接动词原形 ,常省略为 d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式 ;其否定形式是 would rather not do sth。 would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用 would rather。和 than搭配使用时,注意前后动词形式一致。句意相对于购物来说,我更喜欢读书。结合语境可知选

16、C。 考点:固定短语 点评:固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 He wasnt _ with the knife, and cut himself. A careful enough B enough careful C enough carefully 答案: A 试题分析: carefu形容词,细心的,用作定语表语; carefully副词,细心地,用作状语。 Enough用作副词修饰形容词时,一般放在被修饰词的后 面。句意:他对小刀不够细心,伤到了自己。结合前文系动词 was,可知本

17、句中用形容词作表语,故选 A。 考点:形容词副词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,答题前首先要了解其一词多义,一词多性的特点,尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时,含义和用法的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语,副词放在实意动词后面做状语。形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语,修饰名词。而副词除了修饰动词意外,还可以修饰副词。 _ people used the computer thirty years ago, but now its very popular. A A f

18、ew B Few C A little D Little 答案: B 试题分析: few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数; a few几个,表达肯定含义,修饰可数名词复数; little很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词; a little一点,表达肯定含义,修饰不可数名词。句意:三十年前只有很少人用电脑,但是现在它很流行了。结合语境可知本句表 示否定含义, people在本句中用作复数名词,故选 B。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 How did

19、 you_ the weekend A spend B take C do D spent 答案: A 试题分析: take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型,仅指花费时间( three hours等),必须用 it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容; spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗; do用作实意动词的基本

20、含义是做。句意:你如何度周末?结合语境可知选 A。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答 此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 She likes reading. She usually_ some books from the library. A. buys B. lends C. borrows 答案: C 试题分析: buy买; lend借出; borrow借入。句意:他喜欢读书。她通常从图书馆借书。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:

21、动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具 有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 The shoes are made_ leather and are suitable _going for a walk. A from; of B of; to C from; to D of; for 答案: D 试题分析: be made of和 be made from都表示 “由 制成 ”,主语为制成品。 1.be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出

22、原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。 2.be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。 be suitable for sth 适合于 的,后面接名词; be suitable to do sth.适合于做 ,后面接动词。句意:这双鞋是皮制的,适合于去散步。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 完型填空 Mrs. Smith was looking at the show

23、 window of a shop selling shirts. She wanted to buy a 1 for Mr. Smith, her husband. There were so many beautiful shirts that she couldnt decide 2 At last, she chose one and bought it home. While Mr. Smith was reading a newspaper, she showed him the shirt. She wanted to know whether it would fit her

24、husband or not. Her husband 3 the shirt. But it didnt fit him 4 It was both too long and too big. Then Mrs. Smith washed it in order to make it become smaller. But the shir 5 didnt fit him. Now it was too small for him. She asked Tom, his son, to 6 and he did so. The shirt didnt fit him, Then the wo

25、man began to wash the shirt once more to make it 7 . But this time the shirt became too short after she washed it again. Now the little girl, her daughter was 8 when her mother dressed her in the shirt. Why Because it was too large, she didnt like it at all. None of them knew 9 Mrs. Smith felt so up

26、set. 【小题1】 A shirt B shoes C clothes D short A she chose which one B to choose which one C that which one she chose D which one to choose A tried on B tried out C wore D put on A not at all B at all C any longer D any more A usually B still C ever D always A put on it B put it on C have on it D have

27、 it on A also B too C as well as D either A smaller B bigger C the smallest D the biggest A happy B nervous C worried D unhappy A how to do with B what to do C when to do D how to do 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了史密斯夫人给家人

28、买了几件衣服,都不合适。就通过水洗来使他们变小,结构有太小了。 【小题 1】由上句 “Mrs. Smith正在看商店里出售的衬衫 ”及下文 “有如此多的衬衫 ”可判断出: “她想为她的丈夫买一件衬衫。 ”故选 A。 【小题 2】考查特殊疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法。从形式上即可排除 A、 B、C;该句意为 “有如此多的衬衫以至于她不知该选哪一件。 ”故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词的用法。 try on意为 “试穿 ”; try out意为 “试验 ”; wear意为“穿着 ”,强调状态; put on意为 “穿上 ”,强调动作。由句意 “她想知道这衬衫是否适合她的丈夫。 ”可知,她的丈夫试穿了

29、这件衬衫。故选 A。 【小题 4】由上句 “她的丈夫试穿了衬衫 ”和下句 “它又长又大 ”可知, “这件衬衫一点也不适合他。 ”故选 B。 【小题 5】由下句 “现在对他来说又太小了。 ”可知 “这件衬衫仍然不适合他 ”。usually通常; still仍然; ever曾经; always总是。故选 B。 【小题 6】 put on是由动词加副词构成的短语,若代词作宾语,须放在中间。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查词义辨析。这四个词都有 “也 ”的意思。 also常用于句中; too常用 as well as 常用于句中作连词; either用于否定句或疑问句句末。故选 D。 【小题 8】由上文可

30、知,这件衬衫对丈夫来说太小,但对儿子来说太大。于是她又洗一次,想使这件衬衫变小点。故选 A。 【小题 9】由下文可知,这件衬衫对于女儿来说太大了,因而女儿不喜欢它。故选 D。 【小题 10】通读全文可知,这件衬衫对谁都不适合,因此没有人知道怎么办。“怎么办 ”用 what to do。故选 B。 考点:故事类记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简 单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 Singles Day (光棍节 )fall

31、s on every November 11th, and as the name suggests, this holiday is one specially for people who are still living the single life. Its surprising that China is the only country in the world that has set up a special day for singles to celebrate(庆祝 ) their lives. To find out more about this celebrati

32、on, read on. An old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. None of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played Mahjong(麻将) . One day they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the g

33、ame, no matter who won, the winning card was always the Sitiao card. And that day happened to be November 11th. In order to remember the day, they called it Singles Day. For breakfast on Singles Day, singles often eat four youtiao, which means the four ones in 11.11. Many singles also choose to say

34、goodbye to their single lives on this day. So they take part in blind date parties , trying to find someone they love and many people choose to marry on this day. Besides the meaning single, the four ones of the date can also mean only one as in the only one for me. Some people will use this date an

35、d this meaning to tell their special someone that they are the only one in their heart. 【小题 1】 _ first called November 11th Singles Day. A The Chinese government B People who have been married C Four people playing Mahjong D People who dont want to get married 【小题 2】 The Chinese meaning of the word

36、“blind date parties” in this passage is “_”. A盲人聚会 B相亲会 C化妆舞会 D盲人党派 【小题 3】 Singles often have _ for breakfast on Singles Day. A some bread B noodles C 4 youtiao D nothing 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Singles Day is on November 11th. B Singles Day is celebrated

37、 by no countries but China. C Singles Day is for people who dont have lovers. D To celebrate Singles Day, people play Mahjong from from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了光棍节的由来及其在中国的发展情况 【小题 1】根据短文第四段描述,光棍节是由四个中国人打麻将时叫出来的,故选 C。 【小题 2】联系上文,他们决定

38、在这一天对他们的单身生活说再见及下文试图找到自己爱的人及许多人选择在这一天结婚,可知这个短语指的是相亲会,故选 B。 【小题 3】根据 For breakfast on Singles Day, singles often eat four youtiao, which means the four ones in 11.11.描述,可知选 C。 【小题 4】根据短文最后一段描述,打麻将不属于光棍节的庆祝活动之一,故选项 D描述错误。 考点:关于光棍节的说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个 小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查

39、找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 You might have noticed that the cost of food has gone up.In fact the price of wheat and rice has nearly doubled in the past few years.Its thought that right now,850 million peoplethats more than 10 times the population of the UKare short of food because its too expensive

40、 or theres not enough of it. The price of basic food such as wheat and corn has stayed the same for quite a long time, about 30 years.But as the worlds population is getting bigger, theres more pressure to feed more people, plus theres less land and water to go round. Another reason is climate(气候) c

41、hange.Droughts and floods make it hard to grow crops like rice and grain.The price of oil has gone up and that makes it more expensive for farmers to run their tractors and to transport the food they make.And lots of fields are being used to grow crops to make other things that cant be eatenwhich is

42、 bad news for hungry people. The main losers are poor people who live in cities in poor countries, who are facing higher prices for food.Some people are doing well out of the food crisis(危机) though.Farmers in rich countries like the US, Canada and Australia are getting record prices for their harves

43、ts. World leaders are meeting in the Italian capital Rome to talk about the problem of rising food prices.Some countries are helping out with the cost of foods and international aid agencies have called for more money for food production in poor countries. 【小题 1】 The price of food goes up because al

44、l of the following EXCEPT _. A there are more and more people in the world. B American farmers are getting richer and richer. C many farm lands are used to make other things rather than food. D climate change makes it harder to grow food. 【小题 2】 Who lose the most because of the food crisis A Farmers

45、 in rich countries. B Farmers in developed countries. C Poor people in cities in poor countries. D Poor people in cities in developed countries. 【小题 3】 What does the food crisis mean to farmers in Canada A They can get a lot of money from the government. B They have to save a lot of money. C They ca

46、n make more money from the high price. D They are losing a lot of money. 【小题 4】 What is the best title for this passage A Why is the Price of Food Going Up? B How Many People are Short of Food C What Can We Learn from the Food Crisis D Who Can Benefit(受益) from the Food Crisis 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【

47、小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:这篇短文主要讨论了世界粮价升高的原因。 【小题 1】根据短文二三段描述,可知粮价升高的原因是,人口越来越多,许多的耕地挪作他用及气候变化。美国农民变富,是两 家升高的结果,不是原因,故选 B。 【小题 2】根据最后一段 The main losers are poor people who live in cities in poor countries, who are facing higher prices for food.描述,可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据短文最后一段描述,世界粮食危机对加拿大意味着挣到更多的钱。故选 C。 【小题 4】这

48、篇短文主要讨论了世界粮价升高的原因,故选 A。 考点:关于世界粮价问题的说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 阅读上面的 5段语言材料,请找出与它们相对应的标题。 【小题 1】 Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, “If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free ” Then just do what you like to do. 【小题 2】 Th

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