1、2012-2013学年江苏省盐城市阜宁县羊寨中学七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Lets _ to the park A. go B. goes C. going 答案： A 试题分析：句意：让我们去公园吧。使役动词后接动词原形， lets 后接动词原形， 故选 A 考点：使役动词的固定搭配 点评：使役动词有 make,let,have等这类动词主动形式都是接省略 to 的不定式，被动形式时 to 需要还原，重在平时的积累与记忆，考试时理解句意，即可准确作答。 You can _ music here. Yes. But I dont like the music.
2、 May I listen to the CDCDs by S.H.E A listen B enjoy C see D read 答案： B 试题分析： A. listen听，习惯接 to B. enjoy 喜欢，享受 C. see看见 D. read读；句意：你能在这里欣赏音乐。是的，但是我不喜欢这种音乐，我能听 S.H.E的CD吗？故选 B 考点：动词词义辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识 ，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 I my homework a
3、t home this morning. A forgot B have forgotten C leave D left 答案： D 试题分析：句意：今天早上我把我的作用忘在了家里。 leave有 “留下，落下 ”的意思，而 forget是忘记的意思， this morning为过去的时间，故选 D 考点： leave与 forget区别 点评： leave离开，留下，看似矛盾的两个意思，其实并不矛盾，离开，强调的是离开某个地方，留下是落下的意思，表示某人把某人落在别的地方；而forget强调忘记去做某事。 -I missed the first part of _ film Avatar.
4、 -What a pity ! You should be here half _ hour earlier. A a, the B a, an C the, a D the, an 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我错过了电影 阿凡达的前面的部分，好可惜！你应该提早半小时来。第一空用 the特指阿凡达电影， hour为元音音素发音，故用 an,故选 D 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词 a/an表泛指 ,以元音音素发音开头的单数可数名词要用 an,这类题要特别注 useful,European,u
5、niversity等词中都是用 a,零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中。 -Good news! A new educational CD-ROM has just come out! -Great! Id like to study and play_. A at times B in time C on time D at the same time 答案： D 试题分析： A. at times 有时候 B. in time及时 C. on time 准时 D. at the same time同时；句意：好消息！一种新式教学光盘已经出版了。太好了。我想边学边玩。故选 D 考点
6、：短语辨析 点评：短语辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 -Have you got an e-mail from Millie -_. But no news is good news. A Yes, I have B Never mind C No problem D Not yet 答案： D 试题分析： A. Yes, I have是的，我有 B. Never mind没关系 C. No problem 没问题 D. Not yet还没
7、有；句意：你收到米莉的邮件了吗？还没有。但是没有消息就是好消息。故选 D 考点：习惯用语 点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “Sue”. A a; a B an; an C a; an D an; a 答案： C 试题分析：句意： “Sue”这个单词里有一个 “u”和一个 “s”。 u为辅音音素发音，故用 a来修饰， s
8、为元音音素发音，故用 an来修饰，故选 C 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the 表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词 an用在元音音素的前面，a用于辅音音素的前面。 5个元音字母为 a.e.i.o.u. Teenagers allowed to drive in the street . A should not be B should be not C not should be D shouldnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意：青少年不被允许在街道上开车。 should 应该，为情态动词，否定形式为 shouldnt ,后接动词
9、的原形，故选 A 考点：情态动词 点评：情态动词用法较多，无人称和数的变化 , 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形 ,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式 , 过去式用来表达更加客气 , 委婉的语气 , 时态性不强 , 可用于过去，现在或将来。中学阶段必须对它们的用法有个基本的了解，题目不难，掌握了平时出现的题目即可答出。 Could you tell me how long _ the football club A you have joined B have you joined C you have been in D have you been in
10、 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我你已经加入足球俱乐部多久了？ how long表示多长时间，谓语动词要有延续性， join 为瞬间动词，改为 be in ,故选 C 考点：延续与非延续性动词考察 点评：非延续性动词向延续性动词的转变熟记一下几个： leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, leave - be away from, fall asleep - be asleep Jim wants to play football, _ A doesnt Jim B d
11、oes Jim C doesnt he D does he 答案： C 试题分析：句意：吉姆想去踢足球，不想吗？反义疑问句，前肯后否，主句谓语动词为 wants实意动词，反意疑问部分用 does,故选 C 考点：反义疑问句 点评：反义疑问句特别注意一下两点：（ 1）当陈述部分有 never， seldom, hardly， few， little， barely, scarcely, nothing， none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式（ 2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有
12、un-前缀、 -less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。 -_is your office to your home -Its about 5 kilometers away from here. A. How far B. How long C. How often 答案： A 试题分析： A. How far多远，询问距离 B. How long多长时间，或是长度 C. How often多久一次，询问频率；句意：你 的办公室距离你家有多远？大约 5公里远。故选 A 考点：特殊疑问词 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题
13、型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 Where _ you _ A do,come B do, from C are, come D are , from 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你来自哪里？ be from =come from来自，主语是 you，谓语动词的 be动词用 are,故选 D 考点：主谓一致 点评：中学英语中涉及到的主谓一致的情况较多，以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。平时的学习中遇到了这样的语言点首
14、先要将其理解，把握好考试的难度，并进行记忆。 -Have you seen Mr. Black these days, Jack -Yes, I met him when I _ in the street yesterday. A walked B was walking C have walked D is walking 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这些天你有看见布莱克先生吗，杰克？是的，当我昨天正在街道上走着时，遇到他了。用过去进行时表示动作正在进行，故选 B 考点：考查过去进行时 点评：过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间正在做某事。动词的是时态是中考必考的语法点，对于常用的八大时态，学生
15、在平时的学习中需下功夫对每个时态的含义，用法，区别进行掌握，并辅助试题进行练习、巩固。 -_ do you go to the English club -Once a week. A How old B How often C How much D How many 答案： B 试题分析： A. How old多大年龄 B. How often 多久一次，表示频率 C. How much多少，修饰不可数名词 D. How many多少，修饰可数名词的复数形式；句意：你多久去一次英语俱乐部？一周一次。 考点：特殊疑问词 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的
16、关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答， 所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 -Excuse me, does Mr Smiths son live here -He _ be here, but he has moved. A has to B used to C tried to D happened to 答案： B 试题分析： A. has to 不得不 B. used to 过去常常 C. tried to 尽力 D. happened to碰巧发生；句意：打扰了，请问史密斯先生的儿子住在这里吗？他过去住在这里，但是已经搬走了。故选 B
17、 考点： used to do 句型用法 点评： be used to do sth被用来做某事； be used to doing sth习惯于做某事及 used to do sth过去常常做某事，是中考必须掌握的基本语言点。其中， used to do sth表示过去常常做某事而现在已经不这样了。 完型填空 Joe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father. Since then, he has had to depend on the 1 of his younger sister Ella. In order to take
18、 care of him, Ella became his shadow, never leaving him 2 for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life. As they grew up together, they had their share of 3 and they would often quarrel. Then one day, Ella wanted to separate from Joe, living 4 own l
19、ife. So Joe was heart-broken and didnt know what to do. A 5 misfortune (不幸 ) struck Rosa, too. One night her mother, who suffered(受苦 ) from mental illness, 6 . So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to cook meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, re
20、sulting in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her, Rosa decided to be 7 independent. And most of all she learned to do things on her own. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “Im lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still hav
21、e legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still 8 .” One day， Joe and Rosa were both invited to a television interview program. Joe told the TV host about his 9 future at being left on his own, while Rosa was full of hope for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of pap
22、er with their toes. Joe wrote： My younger sisters arms are my arms; 10 Rosa wrote: Broken wings, flying heart. They had both stood the same sufferings, but their different 11 determined(决定 ) the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. How you deal with misfortune is the true te
23、st of your character. If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering， it will always 12 you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise. 【小题1】 A legs B arms C eyes D hands A sad B afraid C worried D alone A
24、 questions B accidents C problems D business A his B her C my D their A serious B sudden C terrible D similar A returned B disappeared C seriously D immediately A break B beat C fly D jump A unfair B uncertain C unsafe D undoubted A and B so C while D or A opinions B values C senses D attitudes A fo
25、llow B catch C disturb D hurt 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了两个遭遇相似苦难的人，在面对苦难时他们具有完全不同的态度，以此告诉我们生活是无常的，在面对苦难时，我们应该学会坚强。 【小题 1】 A. legs 腿 B. arms胳膊 C. eyes眼睛 D. hands手 根据句意：从那以后，他不得不依靠他妹妹的胳膊来做一些事情，故选 B 【小题
26、 2】 A. sad 悲伤 B. afraid害怕 C. worried担心 D. alone单独地 根据句 意：艾拉变成了他的影子，多年来从来没有让他独处。故选 D 【小题 3】 A. questions问题 B. accidents事故 C. problems难题 D. business事情 根据句意：他们各自都有难题。故选 C 【小题 4】 A. his他的 B. her她的 C. my我的 D. their他们的 根据句意：艾拉想和乔分开，过她自己的生活。故选 B 【小题 5】 A. serious 严重的 B. sudden突然地 C. terrible可怕地 D. similar相
27、似的 根据 “也 ”可推断出罗莎一天晚上遭遇 了相似的事故。故选 D 【小题 6】 A. returned返回 B. disappeared失踪 C. moved移动 D. left离开 根据后文可知，她的患有精神病的妈妈离不见了。故选 B 【小题 7】 A. completely完全地 B. directly直接地 C. seriously 严重地 D. immediately立即 根据句意：为了变得完全独立。故选 A 【小题 8】 A. break弄破 B. beat打 C. fly飞 D. jump跳跃 根据句意：罗莎说虽然她的翅膀断掉了，但是她的心仍然在飞翔。故选 C 【小题 9】 A
28、. unfair不公平的 B. uncertain 不确定的 C. unsafe危险的 D. undoubted无意的 根据句意：乔告诉主持人他一个人生活，对他的未来感到不确定。故选 B 【小题 10】 A. and和 B. so所以 C. while然而 D. or否则 根据句意：然而，罗莎写到 “折翼的翅膀，飞翔的心 ”。故选 C 【小题 11】 A. Opinions评价 B. Values价值 C. Senses感觉 D. Attitudes态度 根据句意：他们虽然遭遇了相似的苦难，但是他们不同的态 度决定了他们生命的本质 故选 D 【小题 12】 A. follow 跟随 B. ca
29、tch抓住 C. disturb打扰 D. hurt损害 根据句意：如果你选择抱怨，逃避苦难，它将总是跟随着你。故选 A 考点：日常生活类记叙文 点评：文章寓意深刻，所给出的信息点集中。对于初一的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案：从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。 阅读理解 An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a days hard work. When he was not far from
30、his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not mend (修理 ) it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter. “Where is your light ” asked the policeman. “No man may take a cart along the road at night with
31、out a light. You know that. You have broken the law (法律 ).” “I had a light, but it has just gone out,” said the old man. “I dont believe that story,” said the policeman. He took out a book and got ready to write. Whats your name and where do you live ” he asked. “Please dont take my name,” said the
32、old man. “My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way. I havent come far without a light.” “You came all the way without a light. Whats your name ” The carter quickly took the policemans hand and put it down on top of the light. The light was still hot and bur
33、nt the policemans hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. “Now, what do you think ” said the carter. “Did I come all the way without a light ” 【小题 1】 In the passage the word “cart” is _. A something like a car B something like a light C something pulled by a horse D something with a light
34、【小题 2】 The old man drove home _. A on the back of his horse B late one night C very late every night D with a policeman 【小题 3】 Where did the policeman stop the old man A Near the old mans home. B At the traffic lights C Under a road light D Far from the old mans home 【小题 4】 The cart was stopped by t
35、he policeman because _. A the old man didnt have a light B the policeman didnt believe the old mans words C the old man didnt want to tell his name D the light on the old mans cart was not on 【小题 5】 What made the policeman believe the old mans words A He made the policeman touch the light. B He jump
36、ed and shouted angrily. C He made the policeman angry. D The light burnt the policemans hands. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了一个老男人赶着马车深夜回家时，在离家很近的地方，车灯坏了，警察拦住了他，说晚上不开灯行驶是要罚款的，他把警察的手放在了车灯上，才使警察相信他的车灯是刚刚坏掉了。 【小题 1】推断题。根据文章 An old man was going home late one night with hi
37、s horse and cart after a days hard work.一天深夜，一个老男人在一天辛苦的劳动之后，赶着他的马和马车走夜路回家。可知， cart是被马拉着的东西。故选 C 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章第一句可知，这个老男人是在一个晚上很晚才回家。故选 B 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter.可知，当这个老男人离家很近时，警察把他拦住了。故
38、选 A 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 “Where is your light ” asked the policeman. “No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law (法律 ).”可知，警察看见他走夜路没有开灯，所以把他拦下来了。故选 D 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章最后一段可知，这个老男人把警察的手放在他的车灯上，车灯仍然很烫，警察的手被烧伤了。所以，警察相信了他。故选 D 考点：故事类记叙文 点评：故事类文章有着故事发生的时
39、间，地点，人物和情节，本文短小精炼，对 于此类文章首先必须对每句话都要认真地阅读理解。人物类的文章阅读绝大多数是细节题，考察学生信息的把握能力。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，再仔细对比找出答案：。 New York City is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school In New York you can travel by subways, bus, taxi and pri
40、vate (私人的 ) car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. You can also travel by t
41、axi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to every place you want to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way is to u
42、se your private car. Its not good to drive during the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time. The best time to travel is from 9 a.m to 4.pm . Traffic will be less crowded during this time because most people are already at school or at work at that ti
43、me. 【小题 1】 How many ways of travelling are mentioned (提到 ) in the passage A Two B Three C Four D Five 【小题 2】 The word “rush hour” in Chinese means _. A高峰时间 . B匆忙时间 C冲刺时间 D繁忙时间 【小题 3】 The fastest way to travel in New York City is _. A by bus B by subway C by taxi D by private car 【小题 4】 From the last
44、 paragraph we know that in New York City _. A there is no “rush hour” from 9.am to 4 p.m. B traffic is heavy at noon. C most Americans have lunch at home. D people go to work and school at 9:00. 【小题 5】 Why do so many people go to work or school by subway, taxi, bus and private car A Because New York
45、 City is a modern city. B Because New York City is a very large city. C Because New York City is new. D Because the people in New York City are very busy. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了纽约是一个大城市，如果你去那里旅 行的话，可以选择乘坐地铁，公交车，出租车和私家车。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 In New York you can travel
46、 by subways, bus, taxi and private (私人的 ) car.可知，在纽约，你可以乘坐地铁，公交车，出租车和私家车旅行。故选 C 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.在清晨和下午，所有的人都去上班，这段时间的交通非常拥挤，是高峰期。故选 A 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 Travell
47、ing by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.可知，最快速的交通方式是乘坐地铁。故选 B 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 The best time to travel is from 9 a.m to 4.pm . Traffic will be less crowded during this time because most people are already at school or at work at that time.可知，在纽约从早上 9 点到下午 4 点，这段时间交通比较通畅。故选 A 【小题 5】细节题。
48、根据文章可知，纽约是一个大城市，所以很多人上班或者上学都要开车，乘坐地铁或者出租车。故选 B 考点：政治经济文化类说明文 点评：本文围绕纽约的进行了介绍，文章浅显易懂，对于此类文章首先必须对每句话都要认真地阅读理解。初一的阅读绝大多数是细节 题，考察学生信息的把握能力。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，再仔细对比找出答案：。 Tom was not old, but he did not have much hair. His wife, Grace, had thick, beautiful, black hair. They had one daughter. Her name was Jane, and she was four and a half years old. There was a photo of
