1、2012-2013学年江苏阜宁县沟墩中学七年级下期期末考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * Who is _ man under the tree A a B an C the D / 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：树下面的男人是谁？结合语境可知本句中特指的是树下面的那个男人，故用定冠词，选 C。 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母
2、，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。 The meat is _ expensive and eating _ meat is bad for your health. A too much; much too B too much; too much C much too; too much D much too; much too 答案： C 试题分析： much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too
3、作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 .句意 :肉太贵 ,并且吃太多肉对你的健康不好 .结合语境可知选 C. 考点：短语辨析 点评：这两个短语的辨析是常考内容之一 ,区分关键在于两个短语中心词的不同 .注意根据中心词的不同来理解短语含义，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。 Please call Tom _0811-65784 A with B to C for D at 答案： D 试题分析： with伴随，用； to到，向； for为了； at在时间空间的一点；句意：请拨汤姆的电话 0811-65784，电话号码属于数字上的一点，故用介词 at，选 D。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是
4、一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法 也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 _ you _ the terrible news about Libya Yes, I _ it this morning. The people there will suffer from the war. A Do, watch; have done B Did, watch; did C Have, watched; did D Had, watched; will do 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你看到关于利
5、比亚的可怕的消息了吗？ 是的，我今天上午看到的。那里的人们要经受战火的考验了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选 C。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Lucy doesnt mind _ the dishes after dinner. A wash B to wash C washing D washed 答案
6、： C 试题分析：句意：露西不介意饭后洗碗。动名词做宾语表示抽象的动作， mind后面常接动名词作宾语，表示介意 做某事，故选 C。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 Which of the following is not the city of the USA A New York B Hawaii C San Francisco D Chicago 答案： B 试题分析： New York纽约；
7、 Hawaii夏威夷； San Francisco圣弗朗西斯科； Chicago芝加哥；结合常识，可知夏威夷是美国的一个群岛，不是美国城市，故选 B。 考点：英语常识 点评：我们在学习英语单词，语法的过程中也会接触一些基础英语文化历史方面的常识，熟记这些知识也是学习英语的一部分。此类题型的解题原则一般就是区分词义，结合语境选择正确答案：。另外此类题型也适用于排除法来完成。 I dont know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some_ A advice B messages C information D instru
8、ctions 答案： A 试题分析： advice 建议，忠告； messages 信息，留言； information 信息，资料；instructions指令，说明。句意：我不知道如何处理我的家庭问题。你能给我一些建议吗 结合语境可知选 A。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选 择正确答案：。 - The cake looks _. - Yes, and it tastes even _. A well, good.
9、 B good, worse. C better, best. D nice, better. 答案： D 试题分析： well用作形容词，是健康的，良好的。用做副词，是很好地，充分地； good 形容词，好的； worse更糟的； better更好的； best最好的； nice美好的，和蔼的。句意：这块蛋糕看起来不错。 是的，并且它尝起来更好。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：形容词副词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，答题前首先要了解其一词多义，一词多性的特点，尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时，含义和用法的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中
10、作为句子成分的不同，虽然都可以放在动词后面，但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语，副词放在实意动词后面做状语。形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语，修饰名词。而副词除了修饰动词意外，还可以修饰副词。 What happened_Millie A with B in C to D of 答案： C 试题分析： with伴随，用； in在 里面，用某种语言； to到，向； of属于，关于。句意：米莉发生了什么事？短语 sth happened to sb，某人发生了某事，故选 C。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习
11、中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 The cup is on _ desk. A teacher B teachers C teachers D the teachers 答案： D 试题分析：句意：茶杯在老师的桌子上。结合语境可知本句中特指的是在哪个老师的桌子上，故名词所有格前要加定冠词 the，选 D。 考点：名词所有格 点评：名词所有格是通过在词尾加 s来构成的一种特殊词形变化，需注意当名词所有格词尾字母是 s时，只需在词尾加 即可。其作用相当于形容词，可以充当宾语，表语和定语。 They often take walk after d
12、inner. A a B C the D an 答案： A 试题分析：句意：饭后他们经常去散步。短语 take a walk去散步，本句中 walk用作可数名词，表示一次散步，词首音素是辅音，不定冠词用 a，故选 A。 考点：冠词的习惯用法 点评：英语中冠词也有习惯用法，在英语多年的发展变化中形成了一些约定俗成的固定句式和短语，部分虽然可以按照语法规则解释过去，但是如此以来就要浪费很多时间。所以对于此类问题的最好方法，尽可能多的熟记一些固定句式和短语，答题时凭记忆完成即可。 They promised _ out more at home. A to help B help C helping
13、 D helped 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他们承诺帮助解决更多的家庭困难。动词不定式作宾语表示具体的将要发生的动作， promise后面接不定式作宾语，表示承诺做某事，故选A。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 Lucy is a(n) _ girl and she doesnt like talking much. A outgoing B athletic C quiet D wild 答案：
14、 C 试题分析： outgoing外出的，乐于助人的； athletic 运动的，体格健壮的； quiet安静的，温顺的； wild野生的，狂热的。句意：露西是个文静的女孩，她不喜欢说太多话。结合语境可知选。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。 Theres somebody at the door. Who _ it be Is it the postman - No. It _ be him. Its just seven oclock. Its
15、 too early. A must, may not B will, wont C may, mustnt D may, cant 答案： 试题分析： may可以，可能； will会，将要； must必须，一定； cant不能，不可能； wont不会； mustnt禁止，句意：有人在敲门。可能是谁？是邮递员吗？ 不，不可能是他。现在刚七点。太早了。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案：。 完型填空 In many classroom
16、s, its not 16 to find students spinning (旋转 ) their pens 17 they listen to their teachers. Pen-spinning is also popular 18 Japanese students. It is a form of entertainment. Recently, a pen-spinning competition was held in Tokyo, Japan. Ryuki Omura, a 16-year-old high school student, became the first
17、 pen-spinning 19 . 276 people took part in the competition. The came from different age groups. Some were students 20 some were office workers. First, they 21 the videos of their pen-spinning skills to the organizers website. Then some of them came to the last round in Tokyo. 22 of them had 30 secon
18、ds to show their skills in front of 400 people, 23 reporters and fans. Omura took a pen from his little finger to the rest fingers, then to his palm(手掌 ) and the back of his hand. His wonderful show made him 24 the champion. Omura said he began learning pen-spinning only about 14 months ago. He did
19、25 in the competition. If you like to spin your pen, you can practice it in your spare time. But when you are in the class, please dont do that. 【小题 1】 A. difficult B. easy C. common 【小题 2】 A. before B. when C. after 【小题 3】 A. for B. between C. among 【小题 4】 A. chairman B. captain C. champion 【小题 5】
20、A. or B. and C. with 【小题 6】 A. were sent B. sent C. was sent 【小题 7】 A. each B. Both C. Every 【小题 8】 A.includes B. included C. including 【小题 9】 A. become B. became C. becomes 【小题 10】 A. quite good B. quite well C. quite better 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】
21、C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一项新的娱乐活动 转笔运动。 【小题 1】形容词辨析。 A.困难的； B. 容易的； C.一般的，通常的。联系下文，可知此处指的是不难发现学生们旋转他们的钢笔。故选 A。 【小题 2】联系上下文，可知此处指的是，当他们听老师讲课的时候，故选 B当 时。 【小题 3】介词辨析。 A. 为了，对于； B. 在两者之间； C.在多个中间。联系下文，可知此处指的是在学生中间，故选 C。 【小题 4】联系下文描述，可知他成为了这次比赛的冠军，故选 C，冠军。 【小题 5】连词辨析。 A. 或者，否则； B.和，而且； C. 随着，对于
22、；联系上下文，可知前后是并列关系，故选 B，一些是学生，一些是办公室职员。 【小题 6】结合语境可知此 处指的是，他们首先把他们的转笔技术的视频传到组织者的网站。结合语境可知 send的动作时主语的主动动作，故用主动语态，选 B。 【小题 7】代词辨析。 A. 每一个； B. 两者都； C. 每个人。联系下文，可知此处指的是，他们每个人有三十秒中的时间在 400人面前展示他们的技术。在表示每个人的含义时， each强调个体， every强调全体，结合语境可知选 A。 【小题 8】词义辨析。 A.动词，包括； B. 包括的； C. 介词，包含，包括。结合语境可知本句不缺少谓语动词，故选 C。 【
23、小题 9】 make后接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足 语，结合语境可知选 A，成为。 【小题 10】联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他在这场比赛中做得相当不错。故选 B，副词做状语，修饰 did。 考点：关于一次比赛的记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th centur
24、y, people had different ideas about their use.Some said that tea and coffee were harmful to humans and they could cause （引起） people to die. In Sweden（瑞典） , King Gustaf decided to find out whether or not this was true.It happened that there were two brothers in prison at that time.They were twins and
25、 were almost alike in every way.They had both been sentenced to death (判处死刑 ).The King decided to let them live if one of the men agreed to drink several cups of tea each day and the other several cups of coffee. Both brothers lived many years without problems of any kind.At last,the brother who had
26、 drunk tea every day died at the age of 83,the other died a few years later. Because of the experiment(实验 ), tea and coffee got accepted (接受 ) and became popular as drink in Sweden, and it is one of the many countries of the world where much tea and coffee is drunk today. 【小题 1】 Tea and coffee were
27、first introducd to Europe in_. A the eighteenth century B the eighteen century C eighteenth centuries D eighteen centuries 【小题 2】 What does the word harmful mean in Chinese -It means_. A有趣的 B苦涩无味的 C有害的 D可口的 【小题 3】 The brother who had drunk tea every day lived_. A until he was over 83 B until he was
28、83 C until the other had been dead for several years D until he had drunk tea for a few years 【小题 4】 Today the Swedish drink_. A much more coffee than tea B much tea and coffee C little tea and coffee D much tea but little coffee 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了茶和咖啡在欧洲的流行历史。 【小
29、题 1】根据第一段 When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, 描述，可知咖啡和茶是在十八世纪传到欧洲的，故选 A。 【小题 2】联系下文 they could cause （引起） people to die.他们会导致人们死亡。可知此处指的是，一些人说咖啡和茶对人类有害。故选 C。 【小题 3】根据第三段 the brother who had drunk tea every day died at the age of 83,描述，可知每天喝茶的这个兄弟货到了 83岁，故选 B。 【小题
30、 4】根据最后一段 Because of the experiment(实验 ), tea and coffee got accepted (接受 ) and became popular as drink in Sweden,描述，可知当今瑞典人和很多茶和咖啡。故选 B。 考点：传记类记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成 阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Everybody can suffer from stress No matter what your age
31、 is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group Being a teenager is hard You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very gr
32、own-up problems and decisions Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends Some teenagers also feel stressed a
33、bout choosing their education after high school Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them
34、Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress It may sound simple, but it is true A problem shared is a problem halved 【小题 1】 Why is being a
35、teenager often difficult A Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems B Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with childrens problems C Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework D Because adults often make them feel stressed
36、【小题 2】 Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience _ A by asking them to go to university B by helping them with their homework C as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sisters D as families never support their children enough 【小题 3】 Why can finding a job after
37、 finishing school be difficult A Because there is a lot of competition for jobs B Because there are no jobs C Because a job is more difficult than school work D Because there is a lot of competition for places at university 【小题 4】 We can deal with the stress in our life _ A by not trying to find a j
38、ob B by forgetting about our problems C by getting a place at university D by sharing our problems with our friends 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文重点分析了年轻人的压力，告诉我们他们的压力来自多方面，是各个年龄段的人群中承受压力最大的一批人。 【小题 1】根据第三四行 Being a teenager is hard You are not a child any more, but you are not an
39、 adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions描述，可知即使你成为一个大人了，你还要处理一些孩子们的问题，故选 B。 【小题 2】根据短文四五行 Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters描述，可知年轻人由于会和家人吵架，这增加了他们的压 力。故选
40、C。 【小题 3】根据短文倒数第四行 There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them描述，可知年轻人在找工作中面临很多的竞争，故选 A。 【小题 4】根据短文最后一句 A problem shared is a problem halved描述，可知我们可以通过和朋友分享问题来缓解我们的压力，故选 D。 考点：关于年轻人的压力的说明文阅读 点评：本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要 认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结
41、，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 请阅读下面关于宠物的材料，给 AE 选择恰当的标题。 A. Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Pet hospitals are very busy. Kind persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals. They will teach you the job. B. Scientists think that pets wi
42、ll probably be much smaller, because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs. C. Its said that some day you might own a panther (豹 ) as a pet. Some scient
43、ists believe that they might have to start turning wild animals into pets, since this might be the only way to save them from dying out. D. What about a robot（机器人） for a pet This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to get things, to bark like real dogs. These “pets”
44、might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots dont lose hair or eat things the way real pets do. E. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts（专家） believe this idea will
45、become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to have a pet while in a hotel. 【小题 1】 Pet Hotels. 【小题 2】 Smaller Pets. 【小题 3】 Robots for Pets. 【小题 4】 A Panther for Pet. 【小题 5】 People Needed in Pet Hospital. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：
46、 【小题 1】本标题内容是宠物宾 馆。故选 E。介绍的是有关宠物宾馆的信息。 【小题 2】本标题内容是更小的宠物。故选 B，介绍的是在未来会变得更小。 【小题 3】本标题内容是用机器人做宠物。故选 D，介绍了有关用机器人做宠物的问题。 【小题 4】本标题说的是用豹做宠物。故选 C，介绍了有关用豹做宠物的内容。 【小题 5】本标题说的是宠物医院需要人。故选 A，介绍了宠物医院需要人的相关信息。 考点：信息匹配 点评：这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意，然后带着问题阅读信息，找出匹配的答案：。应特别注 意所给信息的第一句话，注意相关句子
47、间在单词，用语方面的联系。 One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest store in town, which sold all kinds of computers. There were so many computers there that I didnt know how to choose a right one. “Hi! What can I do for you ” A young man greeted me with a sweet sm
48、ile. He looked like not a salesman but a student like me. I had a strange feelingas if I had met him before. He began patiently showing me each model. With his help, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions at a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it fixed. When I arrived there, what I saw first was
