1、2012-2013学年浙江杭州余杭区星桥中学初一下期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * There is _ elephant in the zoo._elephant likes bananas. A /;An B an ;The C a ;The D an; / 答案: B 试题分析:句意:动物园里有一只大象,这只大象喜欢吃香蕉。 elephant大象,为元音音素开头发音,用 an 修饰,第二次提到某物,用冠词 the,故选 B 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物,不定冠词 a/an表泛指 ,以元音
2、音素发音开头的单数可数名词要用 an,这类题要特别注 useful,European,university等词中都是用 a,零冠词即不用冠词的情况,多见于一些固定结构中。 -Its time to go to bed,Jack. -OK._, Mom. A Goodbye B See you C Good evening D Good night 答案: D 试题分析: A.Goodbye 再见 B. See you 再见 C.Good evening晚上好 D.Good night晚安;句意:杰克,该去睡觉了。好的,晚安,妈妈。故选 D 考点:习惯用语的辨析 点评:习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难
3、,学生在答题时要认真仔细一些,一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 -_Jack_computer games -No.He is doing the dishes. A Is ;playing B does;play C Is;playing with D Does; play with 答案: A 试题分析:句意:杰克真正玩电脑游戏吗?不,他正在洗盘子。根据回答来看,句中应该是表示正在做某事,句中要用现在进行时态,玩电脑游戏 play computer
4、games.故选 A 考点:现在进行时及主谓一致 点评:现在进行时表示动作正在进行,由 be + doing构成, be为助动词。初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。 -_does your brother do his homework -At 8:00 in the morning. A What color B How old C What time D How long 答案: C 试题分析: A.What color什么颜色 B.How old多大的年龄 C.What time 什么时候 D.How long多长时间;句意:你的哥哥什么时候做作业?早上 8点。故选 C 考
5、点:特殊疑问词 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 _Mary have to make dinner after school A Is B Are C Do D Does 答案: D 试题分析:句意:玛丽放学后必须做晚饭吗? have to 不得不,构成疑问句时用do/does帮忙,句中玛丽为第三人称的单数,故选 D 考点:一般疑问句的构成 点评:一般疑问句的构成将 be动词提前,或是借助 do/does/did来构成一般疑问句。
6、另外一般疑问句的回答,遵循什么提问,用什么来回答的原理。 be动词的提问用相对应的 be动词来回答, do/does/did提问用相应的词来回答。注意肯定用 Yes,+主语 +助动词;否定用 No,+主语 +助动词的否定式。 Jim and Bob are my good _.They are very _ to me. A friends;friendly B friendly;friendly C friend;friendly D .friends;friend 答案: A 试题分析:句意:吉姆和鲍勃是我的好朋友,他们对我都非常友好。 friend朋友,friendly友好的, be f
7、riendly to sb 对某人友好的,故选 A 考点:词义的辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 I like going to school_bike. A in B on C by D at 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我喜欢骑自行车上学。 by bike骑自行车,固定短语,故选 C 考点:介词 点评:介词是中学英语必考点,需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从
8、词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 -Lets _after school. -OK. A to go to the movies B go to the movies C to go to a movies D go to a movies 答案: B 试题分析:句意:让我们放学后去看电影吧。好的。 Lets后接动词的原形, go to the movies去看电影,固定短语,故选 B 考点:动词固定结构 点评:英语中有很多固定的用法,诸如 finish,enjoy,mind,practice等词后接动名词的形式,而 would y
9、ou like, ask,tell等词后都接动词不定式的 形式,此类固定用法要求学生进行牢记。 -How about playing football,Steve -_. A I think so B That sounds great C You are welcome D Here you are 答案: B 试题分析: A.I think so我想是这样 B.That sounds great 听起来不错 C.You are welcome 不用谢 D.Here you are给你;句意:史蒂夫,去踢足球怎么样?听起来不错。故选 B 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语,在日常口语中用的很多,
10、考生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲。若有交流背景提示,则需更仔细研读,理清双方各自的身份、交流时间、地点、目的等。学生要对常见的交际场合用法,记忆清楚,如打电话,问路,购物等场合。 There _an old clock,a computer and some books on the desk. A have B are C is D has 答案: C 试题分析:句意:书桌上有一个旧表,一台电脑和一些书。 there be 句型中,要注意 be动词的数与其最近的一个名词的数保持一致,本题中 an old clock表示一个旧钟,故选 C 考点:
11、there be 句型 点评: There be .句型表示的是 “某处有 (存在 )某人或某物 ”,其结构为 There be(is, are, was, were )+名词 +地点状语。 There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。另外注意 There be句型中 be动词的形式要和其后的主 语在人称和数上保持一致。 Please write _me and tell me _yourself. A to ;to B to;about C about;to D about;about 答案: B 试题分析:句意:请给我写信告诉我你的情况。 write
12、to sb写信给某人, about关于,故选 B 考点:介词 点评:介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义 多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 _now people cut down many trees,_a lot of animals are losing their homes. A Because ;so B So ; because C Because ;/ D /; because 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如今因为人们砍伐了许多的树木,所
13、以,许多的动物都丧失了它们的家园。英语句中因为,所以不能够同时出现,故选 C 考点:连词 点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 Dont _ shy. Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning. A am B is C be D are 答案: C 试题分析:句意:不要害怕。每个人在开始时都会犯错误。 dont+动词原形,为祈使句, is/are/am的原形为 be,故选 C 考点:祈使句
14、点 评:表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。它的主语是听话人 (you) ,一般不需要说出来。通常以动词原形开头。祈使句末尾用惊叹号或句号,句子用降调。 Look,Linda is _TV with her parents. A seeing B watching C looking D reading 答案: B 试题分析:句意:看,琳达正在和她的父母看电视。看电视用 watch TV,故选 B 考点:动词的辨析 点评: see强调看见,强调结果,常构成 see sb do sth看见某人做某事, see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事; watch强调目不转睛的看,还有注视的意思;
15、look是一种非常平常的看,不强调结果,随意的一看; read强调阅读。 -_ is the bank from here -Its about 3 kilometers away. A How far B How long C How many D How much 答案: A 试题分析: A.How far 多远,强调距离 B. How long多长时间 C.How many多少,与可数名词连用 D.How much多少,与不可数名词连用;句意:从这里到银行有多远?大约 3公里远。故选 A 考点:特殊疑问词 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解
16、答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 -Can you tell me_ -She is palying the guitar. A what is she doing B what she is doing C what does she do D what she does 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你能告诉我她正在做什么吗?她正在弹吉他。根据句意与语境,句子用现在进行时态,宾语从句中句子用陈述句的语序,故选 B 考点:宾语从句语序及时态 点评:宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点,除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外
17、,还要注意时态的问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态;主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如:一般过去时,过去进行 时,过去将来时,过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时,要用一般现在时态。 Where _ your pen pal _ A do;from B does;come from C are;from D are;come from 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你的笔友来自哪里? come from来自,相当于 be from, your pen pal为第三人称的单数,故选 B 考点:特殊疑问句 点评:特殊疑问句
18、由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句一起构成,一般疑问句的构成将be 动词提前,或是借助 do/does/did 来构成一般疑问句。另外一般疑问句的回答,遵循什么提问,用什么来回答的原理。 be动词的提问用相对应的 be动词来回答,do/does/did提问用相应的词来回答。注意肯定用 Yes,+主语 +助动词;否定用No,+主语 +助动词的否定式。 -What language(语言 ) can you speak -_. A American B Australia C England D Japanese 答案: D 试题分析: A. American美国人的,美国人 B. Australia 澳大
19、利亚 C.England 英国 D.Japanese日语,日语的;句意:你会讲什么语言?日语。故选 D 考点:名词词义辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 Koalas eat_ and_. A leaf;grass B leaves;grasses C leaves;grass D leaf;grasses 答案: C 试题分析:句意:树袋熊吃树叶和草。 leaf树叶,复数形式为 leave,grass的复数形式为 grasses,故选 C 考点:可数名词与
20、不可数名词单复数的构成形式 点评:名词是重要的语法概念,初中要掌握名词复数的不规则变化、对可数与不可数名词的区分、名词所有格等用法。对于不可数名词的复数,可用 a piece of 或是 a packet of等来构成,如两则新闻可用 two pieces of news。以 “O”结尾的名词单复数变化,还可以通过巧学妙计进行:黑人( Negro)英雄( hero)在火山上( volcano)种土豆( potato)和西红柿( tomato)。 My mother is_soup. She often _soup for us. A make;making B making;makes C d
21、o;doing D doing;does 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我的妈妈正在做汤。她经常为我们做汤。根据语境,第一空用现在进行时态,第二空中句中有 often常常,表示一般性的情况,故用一般现在时,故选 B 考点:时态 点评:动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目,句中并没有 像本题一样有明确的时间,很多要通过上下文的判断得知。本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。 完型填空 It is a happy thing for people to have a good body. Do you want to keep 1 Exercise often, please. If
22、you usually go to work 2 your car, from now on(从现在起 )you should go to work by bike or 3 . If you always get up 4 in the morning and only eat lunch and dinner every day , I think you should 5 the clock to wake(醒 ) you up early and do some morning exercises 6 , then have your breakfast. Fresh(新鲜的) air
23、 and a big good breakfast can make you feel happy. Do you like to eat 7 , for example, potato chips, hamburgers or hot dogs. Of course, they are 8 . But I think you should eat more fruit and 9 . Because they are 10 food. Too much junk food is not good for you . 【小题1】 A fat B slim (苗条的 ) C healthy D
24、tall A in B with C on D by A by car B by taxi C by subway D on foot A late B early C tired D relaxing A has B have C having D to have A at home B inside C in the bedroom D outside A nice food B junk food C green food D healthy food A delicious B cheap C nutrient (有营养的 ) D bad A meat B junk food C ve
25、getables D chocolate A health B healthy C good D healthily 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇文章告诉了人们如何保持健康的身体,应该多锻炼并且食用健康的食物。 【小题 1】 A.fat肥胖的 B. slim 苗条的 C. healthy 健康的 D. tall高的 根据句意:你想保持健康吗?故选 C 【小题 2】根据句意:如果你经常开车去上班。 In your car乘
26、汽车 故选 A 【小题 3】 A.by car开车 B. by taxi乘出租车 C. by subway 做地铁 D. on foot步行 根据句意:从现在起,你应该骑自行车或者步行去上班。故选 D 【小题 4】 A.late晚的 B. early 早的 C. tired 累的 D. relaxing放松 根据句意:如果你经常在早上晚起,并且只 吃午饭和晚饭。故选 A 【小题 5】根据句意:你应该有一个闹钟叫你早点起床。 Should后接动词原形 故选 B 【小题 6】 A. at home在家 B. inside 在里面 C. in the bedroom在卧室 D. outside在外面
27、 根据句意:在外面做一些晨练,然后吃早餐。故选 D 【小题 7】 A.nice food好的食物 B. junk food 垃圾食品 C. green food 绿色食品 D. healthy food健康食物 根据句意:你喜欢吃垃圾食品吗 例如:炸薯条,汉堡包或者热狗。故选 B 【小题 8】 A. delicious美味的 B. cheap 便宜的 C. nutrient 有营养的 D. bad坏的 根据句意:当然它们很好吃。故选 A 【小题 9】 A.meat肉 B. junk food 垃圾食品 C. vegetables 蔬菜 D. chocolate巧克力 根据句意:你应该多吃一些水
28、果和蔬菜。故选 C 【小题 10】 A.health健康 B. healthy健康的 C. good 好的 D. healthily健康地 根据句意:因为它们是健康食品。 Healthy形容词,健康的 故选 B 考 点:健康类议论文 点评:对于议论文,学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法,首先对文章进行整体的阅读,初中的完型来说不难,重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外,还需要适当做题,保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。 阅读理解 Do you have a dictionary I think almost everyone has one.Bu
29、t ,how often do you use a dictionary I dont believe that everyone makes good use of it.You may come across lots of new words in your study and you will ask someone for the answers. But if you have a dictionary , please dont let it sleep.You should make better use of it .It can tell you not only the
30、meaning of the words but also the use of them.Whats more, it can tell you how to use them. It is true that dictionaries are very useful and important to us.They are like silent teachers. When you have a question, you can turn to them.They will give you the right answer.They are also like a trusted f
31、riend and stay with you forever. You can learn a lot from them . Dont be lazy. Dont let your dictionary sleep any more. You will find it is a new world if you walk to it. 【小题 1】 Does everyone make good use of the dictionary A No,they arent. B No,they dont. C Yes,they do. D I dont know. 【小题 2】 What d
32、oes a student often do if he comes across lots of new words in the study A He will look them up in the dictionary. B He will ask his parents. C He will ask someone for the answers. D I dont know. 【小题 3】 What can a dictionary tell you A. The meaning of the words. B. The use of the words. C. How to us
33、e the words. D. A,B and C. 【小题 4】 What are dictionaries like according to the passage A They are like silent teachers and trusted friends. B They are of medium height. C They are very cute. D They are very beautiful. 【小题 5】 Which is TRUE according to the passage A We should let the dictionary sleep.
34、 B Dictionaries are like our mothers. C Dictionaries are very useful to us. D We can see the film in the dictionary. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了虽然大家都有字典,但是并没有充分利用字典。字典对我们的帮助非常大,如果在学习中遇到生词的话,我们要充分查阅字典。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 I dont believe that everyone makes good use of it.
35、可知,每个人都没有充分利用字典。故选 B 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 You may come across lots of new words in your study and you will ask someone for the answers.可知,如果一个学生在学生中遇到一个生词,他通常会去问其他人寻求答案:。故选 C 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 You may come across lots of new words in your study and you will ask someone for the answers.可知,字典能够告诉你生词的意思和用处,还会告诉
36、你如何使用它。故选 D 【小 题 4】细节题。根据文章可知,字典就像一个无声的老师和真诚的朋友。故选 A 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章可知,字典对我们非常有用,不要在让它闲置了。故选 C 考点:日常生活类说明文 点评:文章主旨鲜明,题目设置多为细节题。对于细节题是很好解答的题目,而主旨题要在概括性的段落中寻找答案:。细节题在文章题目中找到关键字在文章中找到对应的出处,再仔细对比得出正确的答案:。 Its a sunny Sunday.Little Tony is in a big supermarket.He is doing some shopping for his family. Wha
37、t is in his hand Its a shopping list(购物清单 ). apples They are for mother. Weight:3 kilos Money:4.5 dollars bananas They are for Tony and sisiter Weight:2 kilos Money:6 dollars oranges They are for father. Weight:2 kilos Money:5 dollars strawberries They are for grandparents. Weight:1 kilo Money:2 dol
38、lars 【小题 1】 How is the weather this Sunday A Snowy. B Sunny. C Cloudly. D Rainy. 【小题 2】 What does Tony buy A Some vegetables. B Some drinks. C Some fruit. D Some food. 【小题 3】 Who likes oranges best A Mother. B Grandparents. C Tony and sisiter. D Father. 【小题 4】 _ are the cheapest(最便宜 ). A The strawbe
39、rries B The apples C The oranges D The bananas 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A Tony is in the supermarket with his family. B There are five people in his family. C The bananas are 3 dollars for 1 kilo. D The shopping list is in the bag. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这
40、篇文章讲述了在一个晴朗的星期天,托尼在一个大型超市,给他的家人购买一些水果。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 Its a sunny Sunday.可知,周日的天气是晴朗的。故选 B 【小题 2】细节题。根据清单可知,托尼买了一些水果。故选 C 【小题 3】细节题。根据清单 They are for father.可知,爸爸最喜欢吃橘子。故选 D 【小题 4】细节题。根据清单可知,苹果是 1.5美元一公斤,最便宜。故选 B 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章可知,托尼是一个人在超市,他家有 6个人,香蕉是 3美元一公斤,购物清单在他的手里。故选 C 考点:日常生活类说明文 点评:对于此类题型的解答,可
41、以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,注意结合题目及文章的内容进行综合的作答,同时,做题过程中注意看懂句意及不要 遗漏了某一个细节点。 Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play soccer and watch soccer games. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know when and where there is going to be a soccer game. Now Peter i
42、s having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice soccer game on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese classes. He thinks hard and wants to find a way. “Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter sa
43、ys to his teacher on the telephone, “Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a days leave ( 请半天假 ).” “Oh, Im sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “But whos that ” “Its my father, Mrs. Black.” 【小题 1】 Peter is a _. A middle school student B a father C worker D teacher 【小题 2】 Peter will be in _
44、next year. A Grade Two B Grade Three C Grade One D school 【小题 3】 Peter often reads newspaper because _. A his father wants him to read them B he likes to read stories C he wants to know something about soccer game D he likes to read news 【小题 4】 Peter wants to ask for half a days leave because _. A h
45、is father is ill in bed B he wants to watch the soccer game C he is ill in bed D he doesnt like English or Chinese classes 【小题 5】 Which sentence is NOT right _ A Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor . B Peter isnt an honest ( 诚实的 ) boy. C Peter is a 13-year-old boy. D Peter wants to wat
46、ch TV at four in the afternoon. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了一名中学生,他非常喜欢足球,今天下午有一场足球赛,所以他想请假看足球赛。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year.可知,彼得是一名中学生。故选 A 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 He is in Grade Two this year.可知,他明年上三年级。故选 B 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 And h
47、e often reads newspapers. He does his best to know when and where there is going to be a soccer game.可知,彼得经常读报纸是想找到一些有关足球赛的信息。故选 C 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 He is very happy because there is going to be a nice soccer game on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much.可知,彼得想请半天假,是因为他想看足球赛。故选 B 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章 “Its my father, Mrs. Black.” 可知是彼得告诉老师他的爸爸生病了。故选 A 考点:日常生活类记叙文 点评:本文结构简单。对于此类记叙文章,学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法,首先对文章进行整体的阅读,本文全部以细节题进行考察,重在对比文章和题目的关系。平时的学习需要适当做题,保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。 书面表达 现在是晚上 7:00点,根据表格提供的信息,请描述下 Frank 一家活动的情况,需要适当扩展。 50词左右。 爸爸 看报纸 妈妈 打扫房间 爷爷和奶奶 看电视 Frank 洗碗 妹妹 Mary 做作业