1、2012-2013学年浙江省湖州市六校联考八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 释义，将下列句中划线部分与其意义相同的选项搭配，只需填选项号。 A. like 【小题 1】 85% of the students like learning English at school. B. be alike 【小题 2】 Ill be a new man when I return to Huzhou. C. not busy 【小题 3】 He is free every night. D. most 【小题 4】 In some ways they look the same .
2、E. at last 【小题 5】 They both enjoy going to parties. F. go back to 【小题 6】 Finally , he got a very good job. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 E 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：在学校百分之八十五的学生喜欢学英语。可知是大部分，故选 D，大部分。 【小题 2】句意：当我返回湖州后，我就成了 自由人了。 Return to是返回的意思，故选 F，返回。 【小题 3】句意：他每晚都有空。 free空闲的，故选 C，不忙
3、。 【小题 4】句意：在某些方面他们看起来一样。 Look the same看起来一样，故选 B，是一样的。 【小题 5】句意：他们都喜欢参加聚会。 Enjoy喜欢，故选 A，喜欢。 【小题 6】句意：最后，她得到了一份好工作。 Finally最后，故选 E，最后。 考点：词义辨析 点评：英语单词短语同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，注意每 个单词在不同语境中的不同含义。然后根据所给选项的基本含义选出合适答案：。 任务型阅读。（本题有 5小题，每小题 1分，共计 5分） 你会上网寻找自己需要的信息吗？请根据 Alice,
4、Kate, Tom, Harry, Dick 的需求，向他们推荐合适的网站，并将网站的序号分别填入答题卷的相应空格内。 Alice I want the pictures of Liu Qian, one of the greatest young magicians in the world. Kate I hope to buy some birthday gifts for my friends online. Tom Earth is our home. I need some information on pollution. Harry I would like to have s
5、ome information about soccer. Dick I will go to America. I want to know the famous places and the weather there. A. online shopping of books, DVDS, cards, shoes, sporting goods. B. pictures about famous people, big events C. www.FA.com official website of the England team, the FA cup and football
6、in England. D. introduction to air pollution and environment protection E. www.crawfurd.dk/travel about traveling around the world, the weather, the people 【小题 1】 -Alice_ 【小题 2】 Kate_ 【小题 3】 Tom_ 【小题 4】 Harry_ 【小题 5】 Dick_ 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 E 试题分析： 【小题 1】爱丽丝想要一张著名魔术师刘谦的
7、照片，根据描述可知选 B，这个网站提供著名人物及重要事件的图片。 【小题 2】凯特希望在线为朋友买一些生日礼物，根据描述可知选 A，淘宝网站，在线可以买书， DVD，贺卡，鞋及体育用品等。 【小题 3】汤姆想知道一些有关地球污染的信息，根据描述可知选 D，世界人口网，主要介绍空气污染和环境保护问题。 【小题 4】亨利想知道一些足球信息，根据描述可知 选 C，英国足球队官方网站。 【小题 5】迪克想要去美国，想知道那里的著名地方和天气。根据描述可知选E，这是一个旅游网站，介绍世界上的旅游，天气及民族问题。 考点：信息匹配 点评：这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。
8、答题中首先要做到掌握问题和选项的句子大意，然后带着问题阅读信息，找出匹配的答案：。注意相关句子间在单词，用语方面的联系。 单项选择 * - _ do you go to the cinema - Hardly ever. I always see movies on TV. A How long B How often C How soon D How many times 答案： B 试题分析： How long多长； How often多久一次； How soon多久； How many times多少次。根据下文，几乎从来不。我总是在电视上看电影。可知上文问的是频度，故选 B。 考点：疑
9、问词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后根据上下文以及该疑问词在句子中承担的具体句子成分选择正确答案：。 -I m flying to Hainan Island for my vacation this weekend. -Wonderful! _ A Have a good time! B I hope so. C Why not D I dont think so. 答案： A 试题分析： Have a good time!祝你玩得愉快； I hope so.希望如此； Why not 为什么不呢； I dont thi
10、nk so.我不这样认为。句意：这个周末我要乘飞机去海南岛度假。 太棒了！祝你玩得高兴。可知选 A最符合语境。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 -Did you _ yourself in Beijing -Yes, I had _ places of interest in Beijing. A have; fun to visit B enjoy; fun
11、 to travel C have; fun traveling D enjoy; fun visiting 答案： D 试题分析： have fun doing sth做某事很高兴； enjoy oneself玩得高兴。句意：你在北京玩得高兴吗？ 是的，在北京参观了许多有趣的地方，很高兴。 考点：固定句式 点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 -Peter is _ than you, right -Yes, but he is _ runner in our class. A heavier; b
12、est B heavyer; the best C heavier; the best D heavy; better 答案： C 试题分析：句意：彼得比你重，对吗？ 是的，但是他是我们班的最好的跑步者。结合语境可知上文表示两者间的对比，故用形容词的比较级。下文表示在多个中进行对比，故用形容词的最高级。以辅音字母加 y结尾的单词变比较级和最高级时，要去掉 y变 i再加 es，故选 C。 考点：英语中的比较问题 点评：形容词的比较级表示在两者之间进行对比，常和介词 than搭配使用，最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较，确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键 ,注意形容词最高级是特指前面定冠词
13、不能 省略。 -_ do the students go to school -It depends _ where they live. A How; of B What; of C How; on D What; on 答案： C 试题分析： how怎样； what什么； of关于， 的； on在上面。句意：这些学生们怎样去学校？ 那取决于他们住在哪里。 Depend on依靠，依赖。故选 C。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语
14、境选择正确答案：。 The old man _ in Shanghai, but he _ in Haikou now. A be born; live B was born; live C is born; lives D was born; lives 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个老人出生 在上海，但是他现在海口。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去的动作，故用过去时态，下文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语 he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。选 D。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通
15、过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 -Bob, I know you want to be an actor. _ -Im going to take acting lessons. A How is it going B What are you going to be C How are you going to do that D Where are you going to work 答案： C 试题分析： How is it going最近怎么样； What are you going to be你想做什么；How are you going to do that你打算怎样做；
16、 Where are you going to work你打算去哪儿工作。句意：鲍勃我知道你想成为一名演员。联系下文，我准备上表演课。可知选 C为最佳答案：。 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 -Could you please _ my pet dog when I am on vacation -No problem. A look like B look
17、up C take after D take care of 答案： D 试题分析： look like看起来像 ； look up向上看，查阅； take after与 相像； take care of注意，照顾。句意：当我度假时，你能照顾我的宠物狗吗？故选 D。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。当人称代词作动词短语宾语时，注意要放在动词后面介词前面。 -My new iPhone was lost when I took a bus yesterday. -_. A Im sorry t
18、o hear that B It doesnt matter C Dont be silly D Id love to 答案： A 试题分析： Im sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息； It doesnt matter没关系；Dont be silly别傻了； Id love to我乐意。根据上文，当我昨天乘公交车的时候，我的新手机丢了。可知选 A最符合语境。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西文化的差
19、别。平时应加强英语阅读，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 -Im afraid Ive got a bad cold. -_. A Never mind B Keep away from me C Better go and see a doctor D You need to eat less food. 答案： C 试题分析： Never mind没有关系； Keep away from me离我远点； Better go and see a doctor最好是去看医生； You need to eat less food.你需要少吃食物。根据上文，我担心我得了重感冒。可知选 C最符合语境。
20、 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 完型填空 完形填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案：。 Sally is 96 years old. She has no sons or daughters. Her husband 1 fifteen yea
21、rs ago. But she didnt move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day. Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with their math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（付费） . She was a famous 4 before she retired from a middle school. She gets u
22、p early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily. When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best to help them. People asked her 7_ . She said, “ I love it, it makes me happy to help them.” She is always happy every da
23、y and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. “Ive decided to love everything around me. So Im happy to do 9 . Im thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is a 10 for me. I love each day to help them.” She said. Really, a good decision decides what a person does in life. 【
24、小题1】 A died B woke C slept D went A look like B look at C look after D look for A helping B working C studying D teaching A cleaner B nurse C worker D teacher A walk B run C sweep D talk A awful B tired C happy D boring A why B where C when D how A for B on C with D in A anything B nothing C somethi
25、ng D everything A example B gift C teacher D helper 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了以为失去丈夫，没有孩子的退休教师的晚年生活，她用自己的方式获得了生活的意义，也让自己过的更加快乐。 【小题 1】联系上文，可知她的丈夫十五年前死了，故选 A，死。 【小题 2】短语辨析。 A.看起来像 B.看 C.照顾 D.寻找。结合语境可知她不得不自己照顾自己，故选 C，照顾
26、。 【小题 3】词义辨析。 A.帮助 B.工作 C.学习 D.教。联系下文可知她帮助孩子们学习数学，故选 A， help sb with sth帮助某人做某事。 【小题 4】联系下文她从中学退休，可知她是位著名的老师，故选 D，教师。 【小题 5】联系前文帮助清洁工，可知是打扫大街，故选 C，打扫。 【小题 6】词义辨析。 A.可怕的 B.劳累的 C.高兴的 D.无聊的。联系上下文可知她很高兴，故选 C。 【小题 7】词义辨析。 A.为什 么； B.在哪儿 C.什么时候； D.怎样。联系下文可知人们问她为什么，故选 A。 【小题 8】介词辨析。 A.为了 B.在上面 C.带有，伴随； D.在里
27、面。结合语境可知此处意思是带着微笑，故选 C。 【小题 9】词义辨析。 A. 任何事，一般用于疑问及否定句中； B.没有事 C.一些事 D.每件事。联系上下文可知她高兴做每件事。故选 D。 【小题 10】词义辨析。 A.例子； B.礼物； C.教师； D.帮手。联系上下文，可知句意为，每个孩子对我来说都是一个礼物。故选 B。 考点：关于一位退休教师的记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解 不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 W
28、hen you have a cold, you must be unhappy (不快乐 ) because your body becomes hot, and there are pains (疼痛 ) all over. You dont want to work, you stay in bed, feeling terrible. What makes you ill Its germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes but you can see t
29、hem with a microscope (显微镜 ). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them in or on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you can see them in it. Germs are found not only in water. They are also found in air and dust
30、(灰尘 ). If you cut your finger (手指 ), and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere. 【小题 1】 The word “germ” means (意思是 )_. A细菌 B废气 C煤气 D空气 【小题 2】 You can see germs_.
31、 A when you are ill B only when you use a microscope C when you cut your finger D everywhere around you 【小题 3】 Your parents wont allow(允许 ) you to drink dirty water because_. A dirty water will make you dirty B there are many germs in it and germs can make you ill C you can see many germs in it D it
32、 will make your finger red and big 【小题 4】 The writer(作者 ) talks about_. A how to keep dirty water clean B how to look after your fingers C how to find germs in the dirty water D what can make you ill 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了细菌对我们健康的伤害以及细菌所处的环境。 【小题 1】根据下文 They are very
33、small and you cant find them with your eyes but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜 ).描述可知指的是细菌，故选 A。 【小题 2】根据 but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜 ).描述可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据 Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you can see them in it 可知选 B。 【
34、小题 4】这篇短文主要分析了我们的致病原因，故选 D。 考点：关于细菌的说明文 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文 中心总结出正确答案：。 Jay Chou was born on January 18, 1979, in Taiwan, China. He grew up with his mother, and was a quiet and shy kid. He didnt do well in study, so people thought he woul
35、d never be successful in life. As a small child, Jay took a great interest in music. His mother sent him to learn the piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing. When he was in high school, he could play the piano quite well. At the same time, he showed his talent for
36、 writing songs. Before Jay became a singer, he worked as a songwriter. For two years, he spent most of his time writing for singers. Some of them were very famous, like Coco Less and Jacky Cheung. Jay released(发行 ) his first album(专辑 ) in 2000 and soon he got quite popular. Now Jay is one of the mos
37、t famous singers in Asia. However, he is still shy and doesnt speak clearly when he sings or talks, but he has a lot of fans. Most of his fans like him because he is really good at music and never follows(仿效 ) others. 【小题 1】 When Jay Chou was a small kid, . he was quiet and shy he lived with his par
38、ents he didnt study well he loved music A B C D 【小题 2】 Jay Chous mother sent him to learn the piano . A in 1982 B when he was in primary school C when he was five D when he was in high school 【小题 3】 Jay Chou wrote songs for two years. A for himself B for his friends C for his mother D for Coco Lee,
39、Jacky Cheung and some other singers 【小题 4】 Which of the following about Jay Chou is NOT true . A He is a good-looking singer. B He has a lot of fans C He doesnt speak clearly D His songs are different from others 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文介绍了台湾著名艺人周杰伦的成长故事。他在很小的时候就表现出了对音乐的爱好，尽管长
40、的不是很帅，但是有自己的风格，很受歌迷的喜欢。 【小题 1】根据 He grew up with his mother, and was a quiet and shy kid. He didnt do well in study, 描述可知选 C。 【小题 2】根据 His mother sent him to learn the piano when he was only three years old.及上文他在 1979年出生的描述，计算可知 1979+3=1982，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 For two years, he spent most of his time wri
41、ting for singers. Some of them were very famous, like Coco Less and Jacky Cheung.描述可知选 D。 【小题 4】根据短文描述可知周杰伦有许多粉丝，说话不太清楚，并且他的歌曲与其他人不同。联系常识可知对于周杰伦长得很好看的描述与原文不符。故选 A。 考点：关于台湾歌手周杰伦的记述文 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于有关数字的问题 ,要认真分析 ,并进行必要的计算 . “ I hardly ever drink soda. I usua
42、lly drink coffee. I sometimes drink eight cups （杯） a day.” Rose A soda B drinking soda C coffee D drink coffee 【小题 2】 How much time does Sam spend on exercise A Four hours in a day. B Five times in a day. C Four or five hours in a day. D One day. 【小题 3】 How many TVs does John have A Two. B Three. C
43、Four. D Five. 【小题 4】 Kim has chocolate , while Jenny spends shopping. A once, a lot of time B once in a while, a lot of money C once in a while, a lot of time D once, a lot of money 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了五个人在生活的不同爱好和习惯。 【小题 1】根据 I usually drink coffee. I sometimes dri
44、nk eight cups （杯） a day.”Rose描述可知，罗斯喜欢喝咖啡。故选 C。 【小题 2】 Sometimes I spend 4 or 5 hours on exercise in a day. ” Sam 描述可知选C。 【小题 3】根据 “ I have a TV in my living room, a TV in my dinner room, a TV in my kitchen, and a TV in my bedroom. I even have one in the bathroom. ” John 描述可知他有五台电视，故选 D。 【小题 4】根据 I
45、have a bar of chocolate once in a while.Kim 及 “ I spend a lot of time shopping, but I dont spend a lot of money. I often do window shopping. ” Jenny可知选 C。 考点：关于几个人的爱好习惯的说明文 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 书面表达 书面表达。（本题 15分） 假定你是 Ben，平时学习刻苦
46、，为了缓解下压力，你决定过一个非常放松的周末。以 My Weekend Plans为题，根据下列表格内 容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划。 提示词： stressed out有压力的，紧张的 relaxing放松的 when activities Saturday morning go bike riding afternoon go fishing evening go to movies Sunday the whole day go to the countryside evening rest when activities Saturday morning go bike riding
47、 afternoon go fishing evening go to movies Sunday the whole day go to the countryside evening rest when activities Saturday morning go bike riding afternoon go fishing evening go to movies Sunday the whole day go to the countryside evening rest activities Saturday morning go bike riding afternoon go fishing evening go to movies Sunday the whole day go to the countryside evening rest 要求： 1.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 2.字数要求为 70-100词。 My Weekend Plans _
