1、2012-2013学年湖北省利川市龙船中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 从 II栏中选出 I栏中每句话的最佳答语。 I II 【小题 1】 Have a good trip! A. Two days. 【小题 2】 Hello! May I speak to Kangkang B. Thank you! 【小题 3】 Do you like jazz C. Speaking. 【小题 4】 Why do you look so worried D. No, I dont like it. Its boring. 【小题 5】 How long have you felt
2、like this E. Because I lost my English book. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:【小题 1】句意:祝你旅途愉快。回答为: Thank you!谢谢!故选 B 【小题 2】句意:你好,我想找一下康康?回答为: Speaking.请讲。故选 C 【小题 3】句意:你喜欢爵士吗?回答: No, I dont like it. Its boring.不,我不喜 欢,太无聊了。故选 D 【小题 4】句意:你为什么看起来这么担心呢 回答: Because I lost my English
3、 book.因为我丢了我的英语书。故选 E 【小题 5】句意:你有这种感觉多久了?回答: Two days.两天。故选 A 考点:口语能力考察 点评:对于此类题型的解答,考察基本的语言逻辑知识和一定的英语语感。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将会答的中逐一的作答,不会答的放最后,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项,其中有两 项是多余的。 A: Hi, Zhou Jun, where did you go last week B: 【小题 1】 A: Where is Hangzhou B: Its in Zhejian
4、g, the south of China. A:【小题 2】 B: Its famous for Leifeng Pagoda, Bainiangzi, Linyin Temple and especially West Lake. A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year B: 【小题 3】 A: How long did you stay there B: 【小题 4】 A: Did you take a lot of photos B: Certainly. We also had some delici
5、ous food. 【小题 5】 A: What an exciting trip! Ill go there one day. A And we had a very wonderful time. B Yes, they do. C I went to Hangzhou with my friends. D In two days. E. What is it famous for F. For two days. G. Yes, they will. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇文章是一篇有关在杭州度假的
6、对话。 【小题 1】根据前后文, A问周军上周去哪里了?可知,周军上周和朋友去杭州了。故选 C 【小题 2】根据后文:杭州因雷峰塔,白娘子,灵隐尤其是西湖而出名 。可知,前文是问杭州因什么而出名。故选 E 【小题 3】根据前文:每年都有很多人在那里度假吗?结合选项,回答:是的。故选 B 【小题 4】根据前文:你在那里呆了多久呢?结合选项:两天。故选 F 【小题 5】根据前文意思:我们照了很多照片,也吃了很多好吃的。我们玩的非常愉快。故选 A 考点:语义理解能力考察 点评:对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中
7、注意时态和语态及不要遗漏了某一个细节点,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。 单项 选择 * We cant go out for a walk _ the bad weather. A because of B because C about D so 答案: A 试题分析:句意:因为坏天气,我们不能出去散步了。 because of由于,后接名词,一般不接从句(除 what 从句外),表示原因; because因为,表示原因,但后面要接从句,而 so 表示结果,故选 A 考点:连词 点评:连词在中学英语中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,
8、掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 Ill give you a call if he _ tonight. A came B will come C comes D is coming 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果他晚上来的话,我将给你打电话。 if 假如,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时表将来,故选 C 考点: if引导条件状语从句的时态 点评:此考点是中考最喜欢出现的考点, if除了可以引导条件状语从句外,还可以引导宾语从句,翻译成 “是否 ”。引导宾语从句时没有 “主将从现 ”的说法。除了 if外,还
9、有 when, as soon as也一样要注意 “主将从现 ”。 He was so busy _ his homework that he forgot to have supper. A to do B do C doing D does 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他总是忙着做功课,以至于忘记吃晚饭。 be busy doing sth忙于做某事,固定句型,故选 C 考点: be busy doing sth固定句型 点评: be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事,初中英语对此类固定句型的题目考察较多,对于此类句型平时遇到了要加强积累并加强记忆
10、。 Going _ the crowd of people isnt an easy thing. A across B cross C through D over 答案: C 试题分析:句意:穿过拥挤的人群不是一件容易的事情。 go through穿过,强调从内部穿过,故选 C 考点:介词的区别 点评: across意为 “穿过 ”,不作为谓语动词,常构成的短语是 be across from在 的对面, cross“穿过 ”,强调从其表面穿过,可以作为谓语动词, over“越过 ”,强调从上方越过。 Could you give me _ advice on how to learn E
11、nglish well A a B an C some D many 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你能给我一个关于如果学好英语的建议吗? advice为不可数名词,可以用 some修饰,同时在疑问句中希望得到对方的肯定回答用 some,故选 C 考点: some的用法 点评: some是一些、某个的意思,一般用于陈述句, any是任一的意思。当 “一些 ”讲的时候一般用于疑问句。 some和 any都可用于不可数和可数名词。当在疑问句中希望得到对方的肯定回答是可以用 some. Excuse me, _ is Dalian from Beijing Its about three hours
12、by car. A how wide B how long C how far D how fast 答案: C 试题分析: A. how wide 多宽 B. how long 多长,多用于指时间 C. how far 多远,指距离 D. how fast多快;句意:打扰了,请问从北京到大连有多远?开车大约3小时。故选 C 考点:特殊疑问词 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 Li Lei likes playing sports.
13、 He always spends 40 minutes _ basketball after school every day. A playing B plays C play D to play 答案: A 试题分析:句意:李磊喜欢运动。他每天放学后都花 40分钟打篮球。 spend sth (in) doing sth 花费时间或是金钱做某事,故选 A 考点: spend的用法 点评: spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱,这一点是初中英语语法点,需要
14、牢记并通过做题加以巩固。 Lucy,do you prepare for your trip No, I dont. I will _ the best way to have our trip. A decide on B decide C decide to D decide in 答案: A 试题分析:句意:露西,你为你的旅行做准备吗?没有,我将考虑决定去旅行的最佳方法。 decide on sth决定某事,故选 A 考点: decide一词的用法 点评: decide一词的用法在中学英语常构成 decide to do sth 决定做某事,相当于 decide on sth决定某事 ,
15、make a decision to do sth 作决定干某事。 Hi,Han Mei. Lucy would like to come over to my house tomorrow. Great. Im looking forward to _ her. A meet B meets C meeting D met 答案: C 试题分析:句意:海,韩梅。露西明天将来我家。太好了。我正期望见到她。looking forward to doing sth 期望做某事,固定句型,故选 C 考点:固定句型 点评:英语中 to为介词后接动名词的现象很多,中学阶段需要注意的还有 pay atte
16、ntion to 注意; lead to导致; be used to doing sth习惯于做某事; stick to 坚持等,这些词之后都要用动名词形式,平时学习时要善于积累。 I get used to _ early and going to bed early. Its a good habit. A get up B getting up C to get up D got up 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我习惯早睡早起,这是一个好习惯。 get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事,故选 B 考点: get used to的用法 点评: used to这个短语是英语
17、的考试重点, used to do sth 表示过去常常做某事,be/get used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事, be used to be done被用来做某事,此类短语是非常重要的知识点需要平时记忆掌握。 I dont like learning math. Because its not so _ as English. A easier B easily C easy D easiest 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我不喜欢学数学。因为它不像英语那么容易。 so/asas 之间用形容词或是副词的原级, easy修饰 math,用形容词修饰名词,故选 C 考点: so/
18、asas 的用法 点评:在表示 “和 一样 ” 时,可用 “as. as”结构 (前面的 as后要用原形 );在表示 “不像 那样 ” 时可用 “not as(so). as”, 此类短语是非常重要的知识点需要平时记忆掌握。 How much does the pen _ you Ten yuan A spend B pay C take D cost 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这个钢笔花费了你多少钱? 10元。 the pen作为主语,与 cost连用,故选 D 考点: spend, cost, pay, take的区别 点评: spend, cost, pay都可以表示 “花费 ”,但用
19、法却不尽相同。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗; pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。除以上三个之外,还有 take,多用于句型 It tak
20、es sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事,是初中英语语法点。 He was so _ after he knew the _ news. A excited , excited B exciting , excited C exciting, exciting D excited, exciting 答案: D 试题分析:句意:他知道了这个令人兴奋的消息之后,他太激动了。 excited感到兴奋的,多指人, exciting令人兴奋的,多指物,故选 D 考点:形容词的辨析 点评:英语中很多以 ed形式结尾的形容词多用于指人,意为 “感到 ”, 以 ing形式结尾
21、的形容词多用于指物,意为 “令人 ”. 本题中考察词义辨析,首先要对句子的意思进行分析,对选项的意思加以认识,并最终得出答案:。 Japan lies _ the east of China. A in B on C to D at 答案: C 试题分析:句意:日 本位于中国的东部。 lie to强调隔海或是河相望,并不接壤或是范围之内,故选 C 考点: lie 的用法 点评: lie 作为 “位于 ”理解时,常构成的短语是 lie in 强调在范围之内, lie on强调接壤, lie to强调隔海相望,并不接壤,本题中日本和中国间隔了海峡,故用lie to. We have got a t
22、icket _ 300 yuan _ the sofe sleeper. A at to B atfor C atat D onon 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我们花了 300元买了一张软卧票。 got a ticket at+数量 +for表示 “以 得到了一张 的票 ”,习惯用法。故选 B 考点:介词 点评:介词是中考必考点,需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 完型填空 完形填空。 Mr. Smith
23、 works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didnt know where to spend it. He spoke to his friend Bill,“I 1 the hot weather, but I cant find a cool place in America. How should I spend my holiday ” “Thats easy, ” said Bill, “Youd 2 to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the grou
24、nd now. ” Mr. Smith agreed 3 his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon 4 Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one day he 5 . After lunch he went outside the city, he saw a dog 6 him while he 7 past(走过 ) a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no
25、piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to drive it away. But it began to bark at(对 大叫 ) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldnt find anything 8 snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He hurried to 9 but failed. “How strange Russians are!” Mr. Smith said to himself, “
26、They dont tie dogs, but firmly (紧紧地 ) 10 the stones. My God!” 【小题1】 A like B unlike C not like D hate A would go B would not go C better go D better to go A to B with C at D about A arrived in B arrive in C reach D reached in A made a mistake B get into trouble C got into trouble D find the trouble
27、A to follow B is following C followed D following A was walking B walked C was crossing D crossed A except B besides C beside D without A picked it up B picked up it C pick it up D pick up it A tied B lied C tie D lie 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】
28、 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了史密斯现在为了避暑,去了寒冷的莫斯科度假,在那里发生的一件麻烦事。 【小题 1】 A. like喜欢 B. unlike不像 C. not like不喜欢 D. hate讨厌 根据句意:史密斯先生说他不喜欢炎热的天气。故选 D 【小题 2】根据句意:你最好去墨西哥。 had better do 最好做某事 故选 C 【小题 3】 A. agree to sth 同意做某事 B.agree with sb 同意某人的意见 C.没有 agree at D. agree about达成一致 根据句意:他同 意朋友的意见 故选 B 【小题 4】 A.
29、arrived in到达(大地方) B. arrive at到达(小地方) C.reach到达,后直接接宾语 D. reached in没有这种形式 根据句意:他买了一张机票,很快就到达了墨西哥。故选 A 【小题 5】 A. made a mistake犯错误 B. get into trouble陷入困境 C. got into trouble 陷入困境,过去时 D. find the trouble找到问题 根据句意:他在那里过的很愉快,但是有一天,他遇到了困难。故选 C 【小题 6】根据句意:他看见一条狗跟着他。 see sb do sth看见某人做过某事 see sb doing st
30、h看见某人正在做某事 故选 D 【小题 7】根据句意:当他经过一所房子的时候。 cross表示横穿过 while后接延续性动词 故选 A 【小题 8】 A. except除 之外,不包括在内 B. besides除 之外,包括在内 C. beside在 旁边 D. without没有根据句意:除了冰和雪,他没有找到任何东西。故选 A 【小题 9】根据句意:他赶快捡起它。 pick it up把它捡起来。 Hurry to do赶紧做 故选 C 【小题 10】 A. tied疲劳的 B. lied 撒谎 C. tie系,打结,栓 D. lie位于,撒谎,根据前文 They dont tie do
31、gs,他们并没有将狗好好拴住,而是将石头栓的紧紧的,故选 C 考点:故事类记叙文 点评:对于此类记叙文章,学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法,首先对文章进行整体的阅读,初中的完型来说不难,重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外,还需要适当做题,保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。 阅读理解 Many scientists find that colors can change peoples feelings. Its very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and so
32、me colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example,school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students eyes. Some bookings theyve learned from scientific studies. The color red ma
33、kes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nices are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food
34、, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some thi at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 【小题 1】 How does the color
35、green make the students feel A Hungry. B Nervous. C Angry. D Relaxed. 【小题 2】 How does the color red make most people feel A Hungry. B Comfortable. C Excited. D worried. 【小题 3】 Which color isnt mentioned in this passage A Green. B White. C Light blue. D Red. 【小题 4】 What do many fast food restaurants
36、do Play loud music. Play soft music. Have hard seats. Paint their walls red. A B C D 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for this passage A Color and restaurant. B Use color to make money. C Color and science. D Use color to change feelings. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是颜色可以
37、改变人们的感觉,不同的颜色给人们不同的感觉,颜色现在被使用于各种场合。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.学校墙面粉刷成绿色,能够使 学生很放松。故选 D 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 The color red makes people hungry.可知,红色能使人们感到饥饿。故选 A 【小题 3】细节题。文章中提到了绿色,红色,粉色,浅蓝,但是没有提到白色。故选 B 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章可知,快餐店的
38、老板他们会把墙面粉刷成红色,把音乐放的很大,使用硬质椅子。这样人们就会吃饭吃的很快。而轻音乐会让人们放松,吃饭花费更多的时间。故选 B 【小题 5】主旨题。这篇文章主要讲的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉,不同的颜色给人们产生不同的感觉。故选 D 考点:科 普环保类说明文 点评:科普环保类说明文的作答往往围绕所叙述的一种物质来展开全文,对于此类文短题多的文章必须对每句话的内容进行仔细的理解,细节题的考察占到了大部分的比例,所以学生需要结合题目中的关键字迅速定位来找到正确的答案:。 When you are in Hongkong, you must be very careful in the str
39、eets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hongkong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can
40、cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross. When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially for the children. When you go by bus in Hongkong,
41、you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hongkong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole citywell.
42、Its very interesting. Read the passage and mark (T) for True or (F) for False to each statement.( 阅读短文,判断正( T)误( F)。) 【小题 1】 The traffic in Hongkong drives on the right. 【小题 2】 The traffic in Hongkong is the same as that in other areas of China. 【小题 3】 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic ca
43、n go. 【小题 4】 You can sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city. 【小题 5】 According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hongkong. 答案: 【 小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 T 试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是香港的交通规则,它与中国其他很多城市都不一样。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 the traffic drives on the left.可知,
44、在香港,车辆都是靠左行驶。故本题错误。 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 It is different from that in other areas of China.可知,香港的交通与中国的其他城市都是不同的。故本题错误。 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.可知,如果交通灯是绿色时,车辆可以通行。故本题正确。 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the w
45、hole citywell.可知,你可以坐在大巴的第二层,这样就可以更好的看到城市的风景。故本题错误。 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章可知,在香港我们必须遵守交通规则。故本题正确。 考点:社会现象类说明文 点评:本文的思路清晰,结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位,找到相对应的出处,答题比较问题中的陈述与原意的区别细心作答。 书面表达 书面表达。 李雷和他的同学要到圆山去春游。因为春天是爬山的最好时候。天气好,即不会太冷也不会太热。李雷和他的同学骑自行车去圆山,结果在路上,李雷拐错了弯,发生了交通事故,伤到了右腿。所以说遵守交
46、通规则对于我们来说非常重要。 我们平时必须遵守 交通规则。 1. 注意交通灯。红灯停 ,绿灯行。 2.不要骑得太快, 应该靠右边行。 3. 骑车要小心,戴头盔。 4. 不能违反交通规则, 否则会被罚款。 答案: How to obey the traffice rules Li Lei and his classmates wanted to go to Mount Yuan for the spring field trip. Because spring is the best time to climb mountains. The weather is very fine. Its n
47、ot too cold and not too hot. Li Lei and his classmates decided to go there by bike. But on the way, Li Lei made a wrong turn, and a traffice accident happened. Li Leiright leg was hurt.( His classmates had to send him to the hospital.) So its very important for us to obey the traffice rules. First,
48、when the lights turn red, we must stop. When the lights turn green, we can cross the road. Second, we shouldnt ride too fast and we should ride on the right of the road. Third,we should always be careful and wear bicycle helmets when we ride bikes. Fourth, if we break the traffice rules, well get a fine. 试题分析:本文首先对李雷和他的同学选择春季去旅游的事情进行讲述,说明春季旅游的好处。然后,对李雷由于忽视了交通规则,拐错了弯而伤到了右腿的事进行叙述。最后,从四