2012-2013学年湖北黄冈启黄中学八年级上学期期末考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年湖北黄冈启黄中学八年级上学期期末考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. I started to read newspapers at the age of 4. Im so busy that I cant read all the news. So we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we often h

2、ave a few minutes to look at the names of the passages. In the world newspapers can be found everywhere. Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages. You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and

3、 others prefer short stories. They only choose what they like. Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. They bring us more and more in

4、formation together with the Internet. 【小题 1】写出划线 处的同义句。 I am busy read all the news. 【小题 2】翻译 处的句子。 【小题 3】根据文章意思,将下面的句子补充完整。 I started reading newspapers I 4 years old. 答案: 【小题 1】 too to 【小题 2】今天,在全世界用英文编写的报纸拥有最大数量的读者。 【小题 3】 when was 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了读报纸已经变成了我们生活中非常重要的一部分。 【小题 1】根据句意: Im so busy that I

5、cant read all the news.我 如此忙了,以致于我不能读所有的新闻。 Sothat 如此 以致于 tooto 如此 以致不能 可知,同义句为 I am too busy to read all the news. 【小题 2】翻译题。根据句意: Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. 今天,在全世界用英文编写的报纸拥有最大数量的读者。 【小题 3】根据句意: I started to read newspapers at the age of 4.当我四岁的时候,

6、我就开始读报纸了。可改为 I started reading newspapers when I was 4 years old. when当 的时候 考点:日常生活类记叙文 点评:本文的理解不会出现大的问题,学生在解答此类题目时,首先把握好每段的第一句,尤其是第一段的第一句话,要对其进行仔细的理解,把握中心。本文中细节题在文章找到相对应的地方结合题目进行阅读,结合文章用文章的语句作答即可。 Almost all of us have bad habits. We all want to get rid of (摆脱 ) them, but we dont know good ways. He

7、res some advice. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some bad habits. Look at the reasons very often. Its clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk. You can get a prize if you really get rid of your

8、bad habits. If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house. Bad habits develop(发展 ) over years, so you cant get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient(耐心的 ). Dont be afraid to ask others for help because everyone may have difficulties in their lives. You can talk to your friends, fa

9、mily or other people. When you talk to them, they can give you some advice. How to get rid of bad habits If you get angry easily, you can 【小题 1】_ If you【小题 2】 you can get a prize. If you want to be thinner, dont eat 【小题 3】_ If you 【小题 4】 you can ask others for help. 答案: 【小题 1】 go out for a walk / do

10、 something else 【小题 2】 (really) get rid of your bad habits 【小题 3】 junk food 【小题 4】 have / meet difficulties in your lives 试题分析:这篇文章介绍了几个帮助我们摆脱坏习惯的方法。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 Its clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.

11、可知,如果你容易生气的话,你可以出去散散步,或者做一些其他的事情。故填 go out for a walk / do something else. 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 You can get a prize if you really get rid of your bad habits.可知,如果你想摆脱你的坏习惯,你可以给自己设立一个奖励。故填(really) get rid of your bad habits. 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.可知,如果你想变得瘦一些

12、,你不要吃垃圾食品了。故填 junk food. 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 Dont be afraid to ask others for help because everyone may have difficulties in their lives.可知,如果你的的生活中遇到问题的话,你可以向其他人寻求帮助。故填】 have / meet difficulties in your lives. 考点:日常生活类记叙文 点评:文章非常简单,结果简单明了。所设置的题目并不难理解。解答这类问题首先对文章进行大致了解,再结合题目进行仔细认真的作答,一般都会迎刃而解。 单项选择 * Den

13、g Yaping is a famous ping-pong player. A great B well-known C popular D interesting 答案: B 试题分析: A. great伟大的 B. well-known著名的 C. popular流行的 D. interesting有趣的;句意:邓亚萍是一个非常著名的乒乓球手。故选 B 考点: famous一词的用法 点评: famous一词常构成 be famous for 因 而著名, be famous as 作为 而著名,这些短语均可以用 be well-known for及 be well-known as来替

14、换。 What _ the weather _ like tomorrow A is; going to B is; C is; going to be D is; be 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 明天的天气怎么样? be going to be 表示将会 ,句中有tomorrow表示将来的时间状语,故句子用一般将来时态,故选 C 考点:时态 点评:动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目,句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间,很多要通过上下文的判断得知。一般将来时表示将来的某个时间将要做的事情,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。 Next put all the ingredi

15、ents in a big bowl and _. A mix up them B mix them up C mix it up D mix up it 答案: B 试题分析:句意:接下来把所有的材料放进一个大碗里,并且搅拌均匀。ingredients原料,材料为复数形式,故用 them指代, mix up混合,代词放在两词的中间,故选 B 考点:动词短语辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键,同时要注意这些动词加副词的短语,如果后

16、面接代词作宾语时要放在动词和副词之间。 Mary often helped her mother _ out the trash last year. A takes B took C taking D take 答案: D 试题分析:句意:去年玛丽经常帮助她的妈妈扔垃圾。 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事, to 可以省略 ,同时 help还有一个短语是 help sb with sth帮助某人某事,故选 D 考点:动词固定结构 点评:英语中有很多固定的用法,诸如 finish,enjoy,mind,practice等词后接动名词的形式,而 would you like,

17、ask,tell等词后都接动词不定式的形式,此类固定用法要求学生进行牢记。 Could you please _ the window It s cold outside. Oh, Im sorry. A not to open B not open C dont open D to not open 答案: B 试题分析:句意:请不要打开窗,好吗?外面很冷。哦,对不起。 please后接动词的原形,否定形式为在动词原形之前加 not,故选 B 考点: please的用法 点评: please在句中相当于祈使句,祈使句中都用动词原形。英语中有很多的使役动词也是接省略 to的不定式,如 make

18、,let,have等,又如finish,enjoy,mind,practice等词后接动名词的形式,而 would you like, ask,tell等词后都接动词不定式的形式,此类固定用法要求学生进行牢记。 Is there _ in todays newspaper No, there isnt. All the news is boring. A something interesting B interesting something C anything interesting D interesting anything 答案: C 试题分析:句意:今天的报纸有什么有趣的事情吗?

19、不,没有,所有的新闻都很无聊。 anything 用于否定句或是疑问句中,形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面,故选 C 考点:不定代词的用法 点评:英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大,尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,如 something important. Watching movies makes me _ . A relaxing B relaxed C to relax D relaxes 答案: B 试题分析:句意:看电影能使我感到放松的。 relaxed感到放松的,形容词 ed的形式指人,故选 B 考

20、点:形容词的辨析 点评:英语中很多以 ed形式结尾的形容词多用于指人,意为 “感到 ”, 以 ing形式结尾的形容词多用于指物,意为 “令人 ”. 本题中考察词义辨析,首先要对句子的意思进行分析,对选项的意思加以认识,并最终得出答案:。 Could I sit here _. Its Mr. Lis seat. A Yes, you could. B Yes, sure. C Of course not. D Sorry, you cant. 答案: D 试题分析: A. Yes, you could.是的,你能 B. Yes, sure.是的,当然 C. Of course not. 当然不

21、行 D. Sorry, you cant. 不好意思,你不能;句意:我能坐在这里吗?不好意思,你不能,这是李先生的座位。故选 D 考点:交际用语 点评:本题考查情景交际,重在理解句子内部含义,对于这类题目,可结合排除法作答,可采用逆向思维,分析这个选项的用法,而得出答案:。学生要对常见的交际场合用法,记忆清楚,如打电话,问路,购物等场合。 She saw a lot of boys _ football on the playground when she walked past (经过 ). A play B to play C played D playing 答案: D 试题分析:句意:

22、当她经过的时候,看见了许多男孩子在操场上踢足球 。句中有 when引导的一个时间状语从句,故前面的句中用过去进行时表示看见某人正在做某事,故选 D 考点: see所构成的短语的用法 点评: see sb do sth 看见某人做某事,这个短语强调看见做动作的全过程, see sb doing sth看见某人一直做某事,这个短语强调看见动作正在进行,区分好这类词是解答这类题的关键所在,同时这类词还有 hear同样是这种用法。 The famous movie star was born _ July, 1998. A in B on C at D for 答案: A 试题分析:这个著名的电影明星

23、出生于 1998年 7月。在年,月份的前面用介词in,在具体的某年某月某日用介词 on,故选 A 考点:介词 点评:介词是中考必考点,需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A the longest river B the longest rivers C the longer river D longest riv

24、er 答案: B 试题分析:句意:长江是世界上最长的河之一。据中国有 in the world表示一个范围,句中用最高级形式,表示最长的河流之一,同时 one of后接的名词用名词的复数形式,故选 B 考点:形容词的最高级及 one of句型 点评:形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识,同时要注意形容词的比较级 前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰,而 more不能修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加 the。 Mother often does the laundry

25、 on Sunday. A does the cleaning B washes clothes C goes shopping D does some reading 答案: B 试题分析:句意:妈妈经常在周日洗衣服。本题中重在理解 does the laundry意为 “洗衣服 ”,故选 B 考点: does the laundry的意思 点评: does the cleaning意为 “打扫卫生 ”, goes shopping去购物, does some reading阅读,看书;诸如此类题目重在理解句意上的差异及各个选项的意思,平时的单词的积累是不能马虎的。 He went to s

26、chool by car this morning. A drive a car to school B went to school in a car C took a bus to school D by car to school 答案: B 试题分析:句意:他今天早上开车去学校。 by car 表示乘小汽车,是固定表达,相当于 in a car,也为固定结构,故选 B 考点:固定用法 点评:英语中表示乘交通工具,可以用 by+名词,如 by bus乘公共汽车,这类词都可用介词加冠词的形式来替换,如 on the/a bus.这类固定表达要求学生平时进行记忆。 I cant go out

27、 because its snowing heavily. A because it snowy. B because it snowed heavily C because of the heavy snow. D because of the heavily snow. 答案: C 试题分析:句意:因为雪下的很大,所以我不能出去。 because 因为,后接从句,heavily副词形容雪下得很大, because of介词短语,后接名词, heavy用形容词修饰名词 snow,故选 C 考点: because的用法 点评: because在英语中非常常见,表示原因,用于回答 why所引导的

28、句子,同时英语中副词修饰动词,形容词修饰名词。 _ exchange student from Spain is _ university student. A An; an B The; a C The; an D The; the 答案: B 试题分析:句意:来自西班牙的这个交换生是一个大学生。句中有 from Spain表示特指那个来自西班牙的交换生,一个大学生 university,辅音音素开头发音,用不定冠词 a,故选 B 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物,不定冠词 a/an表泛指 ,以元音音素

29、发音开头的单数可数名词要用 an,这类题要特别注 useful,European,university等词中都是用 a,零冠词即不用冠词的情况,多见于一些固定结构中。 Excuse me, _ is the library from here Its about 5 minutes walk. A How long B How far C How soon D How often 答案: B 试题分析: A. How long 多长时间 B. How far多远的距离 C. How soon 多久,一般与将来时态连用 D. How often多久一次,表示频率;句意:打扰了,请问博物馆离这里有

30、多远呢?步行需要 5分钟。故选 B 考点:特殊疑问词 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 There _ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 next week. A have B has C is going to have D is going to be 答案: D 试题分析:句意:下周一班和三班之间有一场足球赛。句中有 next week表示下周,句子用一般将来时态, th

31、ere be 句型的将来时态用 there will be 或是 there is going to be 故选 D 考点: there be 句型 点评: There be .句型表示的是 “某处有 (存在 )某人或某物 ”,其结构为 There be(is, are, was, were )+名 词 +地点状语。 There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。另外注意 There be句型中 be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 It takes _ half an hour _ on my bike. A me; to go home B

32、 them; to go to home C his; going home D he; go to home 答案: A 试题分析:句意:骑自行车回家要花费我半个小时。 it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间,故选 A 考点: take, cost, spend, pay的区别 点评: spend, cost, pay都可以表示 “花费 ”,但用法却不尽相同。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用

33、于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗; pay的基本用 法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。除以上三个之外,还有 take,多用于句型 It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事,是初中英语语法点。 _ the party, we sang a song together. A In the end B A

34、t the end C In the end of D At the end of 答案: D 试题分析: A. In the end 最终,单独用,用逗号隔开 B. At the end 在终点 C. In the end of无此表达 D. At the end of在 结束时候,在末端;句意:在聚会的结束的时候,我们一起唱了一首歌。故选 D 考点:短语辨析 点评: end构成的短语是很重要的概念,一定要记牢。对于诸如此类题,在平时要注意各个选项的意思,学习过程中多积累,多记忆,考试时就能很好的答出来。 Thanks for taking good care of my cat. A lo

35、oking after my cat well B looking at my cat well C looking for my cat well D caring about my cat well 答案: A 试题分析:句意:谢谢你照顾我的猫。 take care of =look after照顾,故选 A 考点: take care of同义词 点评:英语中同义词很多,用法也存在一定的差异。本题中 look for寻找,强调是寻找的过程,并不强调结果, look at 看一看, care about 表示在乎。 完型填空 Mr. Jackson works in a college.

36、He likes reading and often 1 some books from the library. He keeps 2 to the radio every morning and reading 3 after dinner. So he knows much and teaches well. He is also good 4 his students. His students 5 him very much. Mike, Mr. Jacksons little son is only nine. He 6 likes reading books. And he of

37、ten asks his father some questions. Mr. Jackson always thinks his son is too 7 to understand him, so he chooses(选择) 8 ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied (对 满意 ) with them. One day Mike read something about the electric lights and was 9 them. When his father told him to do housework,

38、he went on(继续) thinking 10 it. He asked him 11 questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly(自豪地),“Fathers always know 12 than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said, “ 13 .” “Oh, why ” Mike didnt answer but asked. “ 14 invented(发明) the electric lights ” “Thomas Edison.”

39、answered Mr. Jackson “Why didnt his father invent them then ” Mike asked again. Looking at his son, Mr. Jackson didnt know 15 to answer. 【小题1】 A borrows B reads C sells D finds A watching B listening C reading D touching A messages B letters C stories D newspapers A to B with C for D at A like B dis

40、like C hate D likes A never B even C still D also A clever B bright C old D young A difficult B wrong C easy D right A afraid of B tired of C interested in D worried about A to B at C about D from A a little B a few C little D few A many B much C more D most A I think so. B I dont think so. C I hope

41、 so. D I hope not. A Which B Who C When D Why A what B when C which D where 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了杰克逊先生是一个大学老师,他很喜欢读书,他有一个 9岁的儿子,也特别喜欢读书,经常问他一些问题。而杰克逊总是挑一些简单的回答,这让他的

42、儿子很不满意。 【小题 1】 A. borrows借用 B. reads 读 C. sells出售 D. finds找到 根据句意:他喜欢读书,经常从图书馆里借一些书。故选 A 【小题 2】 A. watching 观看 B. listening 听 C. reading 读 D. touching触摸 根 据句意:他每天早上都听收音机。故选 B 【小题 3】 A. messages信息 B. letters信 C. stories故事 D. newspapers报纸 根据句意:晚饭读报纸。故选 D 【小题 4】根据句意:他也和他的学生相处的很好。故选 B 【小题 5】 A. like 喜欢

43、B. dislike 不喜欢 C. hate讨厌 D. likes喜欢 根据句意:他的学生也很喜欢他。故选 A 【小题 6】 A. never从不 B. even 甚至 C. still 仍然 D. also也 根据句意:他的儿子也喜欢读书。故 选 D 【小题 7】 A. clever聪明 B. bright明亮的 C. old老的 D. young年轻的 根据句意:他总是认为他儿子太小了而不能理解。故选 D 【小题 8】 A. difficult困难的 B. wrong 错误的 C. easy 容易的 D. right正确的 根据句意:所以他选择容易的回答。故选 C 【小题 9】 A. af

44、raid of 害怕 B. tired of 厌烦 C. interested in 感兴趣 D. worried about担心 根据句意:一天麦克读了一些关于电灯的信息,很 感兴趣。故选 C 【小题 10】根据句意:让他的爸爸叫他做作业的时候,他仍然咋思考。 Think about 思考 故选 C 【小题 11】根据句意:他问了爸爸几个问题。 A few 几个,修饰可数名词。故选 B 【小题 12】 A. many许多 B. much许多 C. more更多 D. most最多 根据句意:爸爸总是是儿子懂的跟多。故选 C 【小题 13】 A. I think so.我想是的 B. I do

45、nt think so.我认为不是这样的 C. I hope so. 我希望如此 D. I hope not.我 希望不是这样的 根据句意:他的儿子想了一会说,“我认为不是这样的 ”故选 B 【小题 14】 A. Which 哪一个 B. Who 谁 C. When何时 D. Why为什么 根据句意:谁发明了电灯。故选 B 【小题 15】 A. what 什么 B. when 何时 C. which 哪个 D. where哪里 根据句意:看着他的儿子,杰克逊不知道该回答什么?故选 A 考点:日常生活类记叙文 点评:对于此类记叙文章,学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法,首先对文章进行整体的阅读,初

46、中的完型来说不难,重在对单词词义的考察及其 整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外,还需要适当做题,保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。 阅读理解 You can see waste(浪费) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things.

47、But I dont agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源) , we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported(据报道) that we will have no coal (煤) or oil to use in 100 years. Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who w

48、aste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste . For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and try not to order more food than we need. Little by little, everything wil

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