1、2012届北京市大兴区初三上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I have a pet cat. I often put _arms around it. A mine B your C my D yours 答案： C Can you tell me_ A when did the train arrive B whether has the train arrived C when will the train arrive D whether the train has arrived 答案： D Put on more clothes, Kate. The windo
2、w in our room _ yesterday. A was broken B are broken C have broken D will break 答案： A It is necessary for us_ good habits in our daily life. A keep B to keep C keeping D kept 答案： B Jeff _the hospital if he feels better in a few days. A leaves B left C will leave D has left 答案： C -What were you doing
3、 at this time last night - I _ a phone call. A made B will make C has made D was making 答案： D Mr. White _in that city since he moved there thirty years ago. A lives B lived C was living D has lived 答案： D Dont make a noise! They _on a physics problem now. A will work B are working C worked D have wor
4、ked 答案： B _of my parents used to travel all over the country on their own. A Both B All C Either D Each 答案： A -Can you drive a car - No, I _. Im not old enough to get a license. A neednt B may not C cant D mustnt 答案： C Miss King always plays with us. She is one of _teachers in our school. A good B b
5、etter C best D the best 答案： D -_ do you go shopping, Mary - Twice a week. A How often B How much C How far D How long 答案： A I like taking photos, _my cousin doesnt like it. A and B but C or D so 答案： B 完型填空 On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from pizza store. We were 35 war
6、mly and equipped with the video we had been trying to watch. I was feeling a little tired 36 I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video. They were so 37 that I decided to throw away some of them. So I started to walk towards the dustbin when I noticed a poor man stepping out of the res
7、taurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He 38 over to another nearby dustbin and started looking 39 it. I suddenly felt very upset. I know this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him and 40 the drink and some snacks to him. The man, with lines on his face and
8、 wrinkles(皱纹 ) on his forehead, looked up in 41 and took what I gave him. A huge smile spread across his face and this made 42 feel indescribable satisfaction(满意 ). I felt like I couldnt be happier with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now so
9、me tasty food, this is my daughters 43 day!” He thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling(吹哨 ) a song as he 44 away. I now understand what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 45 help and everyone will be helped b
10、y something kind. The image(图像 ) of that mans happiness 46 by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something nice. 【小题1】 A welcomed B dressed C invited D served A because B when C although D after A dry B dirty C heavy D salty A jumped B climbed C fell D headed A throu
11、gh B around C for D over A showed B threw C returned D handed A sight B danger C surprise D trouble A him B me C us D them A busy B boring C terrible D lucky A walked B rode C ran D flew A offer B receive C refuse D share A drawn B led C caused D taken 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】
12、A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 1】此题考查固定短语 be dressed表示穿的怎样。 【小题 2】此题考查连词表示原因故选 because。 【小题 3】此题考查句型结构 sothat 如此 以至于 在 so的后面要用形容词或副词。 【小题 4】此题考查固定短语 head over to表示准备去哪里 【小题 5】此题考查固定短语 look through表示浏览。 【小题 6】此题考查动词 handto 表示递给某人东西 【小题 7】此题考查介词短语 in surprise表示
13、惊讶，惊奇 【小题 8】此题考查固定句型结构 make sb do sth表示让某人做某事 【小题 9】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知选择 lucky，非常幸运。 【小题 10】此题考查动词，根据上句的 “He thanked me happily and started off on his bike.”可知用动词 rode 【小题 11】此题考查动词 offer表示提供， 【小题 12】此题考查过去分词作定语。 阅读理解 Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activiti
14、es. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure(冒险 )-those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky
15、(冒险的 ) activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee(蹦极 ) jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic(有弹性的 ) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at
16、 up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea f
17、rom the top of high cliff(悬崖 ). For the reasons, some psychologists explain that many people think their life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly(持续的 ) in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, an
18、d life was a continuous battle (战争 )for survival. Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these pe
19、ople is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping. 【小题 1】 Are there many people who are taking part in the dangerous sports 【小题 2】 How many kinds of dangerous sports does the writer refer to 【小题 3】 How long does a bungee jumping usually last 【小题 4】 What do many people think of their li
20、fe nowadays 【小题 5】 What does the writer tell us in the last two paragraphs 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes, there are. 【小题 2】 Three. /Three kinds of sports. 【小题 3】 For a few minutes or even seconds. 【小题 4】 Their life is too safe and boring./ Its hard for them to be excited in their life. 【小题 5】 The writer tells us w
21、hy people take part in such dangerous activities. / The writer gives us reasons for taking part in such dangerous activities. 【小题 1】根据 Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.可知答： Yes, there are. 【小题 2】根据 those who have climbed the highest mountains,
22、traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.可知作者描述了三种危险的运动。故答： Three. /Three kinds of sports. 【小题 3】根据 a risky(冒险的 ) activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee(蹦极 ) jumping to be a good example of such an activ
23、ity.可知答： For a few minutes or even seconds. 【小题 4】根据 that many people think their life in modern societies has become safe and boring. 和 Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement可知答： Their life is too safe and boring./ Its hard for them to be excited in their life. 【小题 5】根据根据
24、 that many people think their life in modern societies has become safe and boring. 和 Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement及这两段的描述，可知这两段主要是描述了人们为什么参加这类冒险活动的原因 。故答： The writer tells us why people take part in such dangerous activities. / The writer gives us reasons for taki
25、ng part in such dangerous activities. Do you speak English Do you speak e-mail English Maybe you dont. E-mail English is a new kind of English that many people use to save time. A lot of e-mail English words come from a computer program called QQ, which means I seek(寻找 )you. Ian Lancashire, a Canadi
26、an teacher, likes QQ, “People can use QQ to talk with each other using computer. But, you have to be able to type quickly or the other person will be bored. So e-mail English can give some help.” A message in e-mail English mostly uses two kinds of new words. The first kind is made up of the first l
27、etters of the words. These are called acronyms. The second kind is homophones， letter combination(合并 ), symbols that sound like other words. Acronyms in an e-mail save space and time. It takes a long time to write by the way. BTW is much faster. Other acronyms are F2F which stands for face to face,
28、CSL for cant stop laughing and DBEYR for dont believe everything you read! Some of the acronyms look like strange words, such as SWAK. But this one means sealed(封口 ) with a kiss. Homophones often use letters and numbers that sound like words or parts of words. For example, 8 sound likeeat in great,
29、to save time, people write gr8. Another example is CU for see you or sometimes CU l8r (see you later) The number 2 is used for to or too and the number 4 is used instead of for. Another part of e-mail is emotive symbols(表情符 号 ) which make faces when you look at them sideways. The most common emotive
30、, is the happy face :). A comma (逗号 ) is often used to help add other parts of the face and show different expressions. E-mail English is fun. An e-mail message with lots of e-mail English starts to look like secret code(密码 ). Your best friend will probably understand it, but your parents and teache
31、rs may not. In fact, many teachers dont like e-mail English. Its not just because they cant comprehend what it means. Its because students start to use e-mail English in their everyday writing. E-mail English is great for writing quickly. But most teachers say that e-mail English should only be used
32、 in e-mails to ones friends. 【小题 1】 What does the writer talk about in the first paragraph A How to read new e-mail words. B How new e-mail words are made. C Why people use e-mail English. D Canadian teachers and their e-mails. 【小题 2】 The underlined word “comprehend” in the last paragraph means “_”.
33、 A accept B understand C guess D prefer 【小题 3】 What do teachers insist according to the passage A Parents will have to learn some e-mail English. B E-mail English will develop our everyday writing. C E-mail English cant be used among schoolmates. D E-mail English shouldnt be used in school writing.
34、【小题 4】 Whats the title for this passage A E-mail English on Computer. B American E-mail English. C The Forms of E-mail English. D The Changing of English. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “E-mail English is a new kind of English that many people use to save time.”理解可知。 【小题
35、2】词义理解推断题，根据文中语句 “In fact, many teachers dont like e-mail English. Its not just because they cant comprehend what it means. Its because students start to use e-mail English in their everyday writing.”理解 可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “But most teachers say that e-mail English should only be used in e-mails
36、to ones friends.”理解可知。 【小题 4】标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。 WIRES is short for Wildlife Information and Rescue Service. It is an Australian organization, established(成立 ) in 1985 to care for injured and orphaned(失去母兽的 ) native wildlife. WIRES has a network of hundreds of volunteers who rescue and care for nati
37、ve animals until they are well enough to be released (释放 )into the wild. Volunteers look after rescued animals in their own homes and are trained in the special needs of native wild animals. When Australians find a native animal in trouble, they often call WIRES for help. WIRES may be asked to look
38、after a possum that has been attacked by a cat, rescue a large lizard that has got its head caught in a drink can, or care for a baby animal who has lost its mother. People call WIRES when they want to move a dangerous snake away from their garden or when they find a seabird that has swallowed(吞下 )
39、a fishing line or an owl with a broken wing. Sometimes kangaroos jumped onto the road in front of cars and are run over. Australians are encouraged to check the pouch(育儿袋 )of dead kangaroos in case there is a baby in it. WIRES volunteers find themselves caring for many babies orphaned in this way. E
40、ach year, in the summer, parts of Australia suffer from(受苦 ) huge bush fires. These fires not only destroy human homes and put people in danger, but they also destroy animal habitats(栖息地 )and endanger the animals living in the bush. After a big fire, WIRES and other organizations go into the distric
41、t to pick up surviving animals. They are treated for burns, shock, smoke and other problems and then cared for until new location can be found for them. WIRES is also involved in educating people in the importance of caring for wildlife and wildlife habitats. Volunteers visit schools and other publi
42、c places to talk about native animals. Sometimes they bring a bat or some other interesting animals with them to show to people who may never have seen one up close before. 【小题 1】 What is WIRES A It helps the pets in the street to look for their homes. B It rescues and cares for animals in order to
43、set them free. C It consists of hundreds of volunteers from all over the world. D It provides services for wild animals and keeps them in a zoo. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Australians often call the police for help if they find animals in trouble. B Volunteers i
44、n WIRES are afraid to take snakes away from communities. C Australian government asks WIRES workers to save animals after a fire. D WIRES often go to the public places to give lessons of wild animals. 【小题 3】 Whats the passage mainly about A It mainly talks about what WIRES members usually do. B It t
45、ells us why WIRES develops so quickly in Australia. C It teaches us how WIRES can train wild animals at home. D It mainly tells us how we can join in WIRES successfully. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “WIRES has a network of hundreds of volunteers who rescue and care for native an
46、imals until they are well enough to be released (释放 )into the wild.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “WIRES is also involved in educating people in the importance of caring for wildlife and wildlife habitats. Volunteers visit schools and other public places to talk about native animals.”理解可知。 【小题 3】理解归纳题，通读
47、全文语句理解可知。 A long walk in the desert or the mountains can be exciting. And its a great way to keep fit. If you carry a tent and some food, you can camp overnight. But wild places can be dangerous. Heres how you can enjoy walking and camping safely. Before your trip Tell someone where you are going an
48、d when you expect to return. If you dont return on time, the people at home will know that you are lost or in trouble. They will know where to look for you. Make sure youve got a good map of the area that youre going to. Make sure youve packed the right equipment for your activities. The desert is often hot, but nights can be very cold, and sometimes there are big rainstorms. In the mountains, the weather can change suddenly. A sunny day can turn cold and cloudy quickly. The tools for survival(生存 ) Sunglasses, sun hat, sun cream, windproof jacket, good wa
