1、2012届北京市朝阳区初三上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Mike is my good friend. He often helps _ with my English. A I B me C my D mine 答案： B Can you tell me _ when I called you A what were you doing B what are you doing C what you were doing D what you are doing 答案： C Many trees _ on the hills last year. And we wil
2、l plant more this year. A plant B planted C are planted D were planted 答案： D My mother _ me a computer as a birthday present next year. A gives B will give C gave D has given 答案： B Do you know Xiao Li well Yes. I _ her since she was a little girl. A know B will know C knew D have known 答案： D Our tea
3、cher often tells us _ our own cloth bags when shopping. A take B taking C to take D taken 答案： C What were you doing this time yesterday I _ some cleaning at home. A am doing B was doing C do D did 答案： B Though hes only 8 years old, he can read _ on science. A something B anything C nothing D everyth
4、ing 答案： A _ you read the words in English No, I cant. They are too difficult for me. A Must B May C Can D Need 答案： C Most students think Liu Xiang is one of _ sports stars in China. A popular B more popular C most popular D the most popular 答案： D _ are you going to visit the science museum Next Satu
5、rday. A When B What C Where D How 答案： A I want to buy some postcards in the shop, _ I dont have enough money. A and B but C or D so 答案： B My mother always gets up _ 6 oclock in the morning. A at B on C in D to 答案： A 完型填空 I was in my parked car, holding a book and reading. Once in a while I looked up
6、, watching the people passing by. When I raised my 35 again, I saw an old lady with a large bag walking slowly towards my car. The bag seemed not only to make her steps 36 , but also make her out of breath. She looked tired and I thought she must be more than 70 years old. She stopped and put a hand
7、 out to rest 37 it, gently (轻柔地，徐缓地 ) closed her eyes and took a deep breath. Was there a way I could do something I tried to keep my body still while my mind 38 for answers. However, because of my careless head movement, she noticed me, and she 39 moved her hand away from the car. I picked up a bot
8、tle of water at once, gently opened the door and offered the bottle to her. She 40 me, and then shook her head and walked away. I was so 41 with myself. I should have been more careful not to move. Instead of 42 a hand, I had interrupted (打扰，中断 ) the old ladys 43 moment of rest. I was feeling blue.
9、Just at that moment, I saw the lady coming back again. I opened the door and patted (轻拍 ) the 44 next to me. She sat down, opened her bag and offered me a banana. I took it and offered her the bottle of water again. She took it. I ate, she drank and we smiled. She 45 for a couple of minutes. Those m
10、inutes brought such quietness to me. Then she took my head in both her hands, made a small kissing 46 in the air, opened the car door and walked away. I was trying to help someone in distress (困苦，苦恼 ). In turn, I became distressed and she took away my distress and replaced it with quietness. 【小题1】 A
11、 hand B arms C head D eyes A heavy B large C quick D usual A in B over C under D against A paid B cared C asked D searched A softly B quickly C strangely D thankfully A looked at B looked after C listened to D waited for A lonely B angry C worried D surprised A holding B taking C giving D showing A
12、sad B quiet C magic D proud A bed B floor C chair D seat A slept B talked C rested D listened A sound B voice C music D note 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 1】此题考查名词，根据语境可知他抬起头来看到老太太。 【小题 2】此题考查固定句型结构 make sb+adj表
13、示让某人处于某种状态，文中的语句意思是大大的袋子让老太太的步伐很艰难。 【小题 3】此题考查介词， against it表示背对着。 【小题 4】此题考查动词短语， search for表示寻找 【小题 5】此题考查副词， quickly表示很快。 【小题 6】此题考查动词短语， look at表示看了看。 【小题 7】此题考查固定短语 be angry with sb表示生某人的气。 【小题 8】此题考查动词短语 give a hand =help sb 【小题 9】此题考查形容词， quite表示安静的 【小题 10】此题考查名词，根据语境可知我拍拍我身边的座位。 【小题 11】此题考查动
14、词， rest表示休息了一会儿。 【小题 12】此题考查名词，表示响声。 阅读理解 Winners Club Winners Club is a bank account (账户 ) specially for teenagers. It has been sep up to help you better manage your money. The club is a bank account where you receive a key-card, so you can enjoy dealing with your money 24/7 thats 24 hours a day, 7
15、 days a week! Here are the features (特点 ) of the club. No account keeping fees (费用 )! Youre not a rich man, so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, its free for all the service! Excellent interest rates (利率 )! You want your money to grow, right If you put money into the club without taking
16、 it out for a year, the club will give you a good rate of interest. Convenient (方便 )！ Teenagers are busy we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. This could be your pocket money
17、 or your pay from your part-time job! A free magazine included！ Besides your account report, you will receive a free magazine full of good ideas about making more money. There are also other fantastic offers only for the club members. Easy to be a member！ It is so easy to join. Simply fill in an app
18、lication form (申请表 ). By the way, one of your parents must agree on it. Then you can become a member of the club. Now you see the club is a great choice for teenagers. We cant wait to have you as a Winners Club member. 【小题 1】 Is Winners Club specially for teenagers 【小题 2】 How many features of Winner
19、s Club are mentioned in the passage 【小题 3】 How do you make your money in Winners Club grow 【小题 4】 What ideas can the club members read on the magazine 【小题 5】 What does the writer mainly tell teenagers 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes, it is. /Yes. 【小题 2】 Five. / 5. 【小题 3】 By putting money into the club without taking
20、 it out for a year. / You can put money into the club without taking it out for a year. 【小题 4】 Ideas about making more money. 【小题 5】 What Winners Club is and its features. 【小题 1】根据 Winners Club is a bank account (账户 ) specially for teenagers. 可知答： Yes, it is. /Yes. 【小题 2】根据 Here are the features (特点
21、 ) of the club. 下文描述可知提到这个俱乐部的五个特点。故答： Five. / 5. 【 小题 3】根据 You want your money to grow, right If you put money into the club without taking it out for a year, the club will give you a good rate of interest. 可知答：By putting money into the club without taking it out for a year. / You can put money int
22、o the club without taking it out for a year. 【小题 4】根据 you will receive a free magazine full of good ideas about making more money. 可知答： Ideas about making more money. 【小题 5】这篇短文主要介绍了这个俱乐部的五个特点，故答： What Winners Club is and its features. Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently
23、 and they will almost mention recycling, which is the process (过程 ) of treating used things, such as paper or steel so that they can be used again. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more things than we need. We are now dea
24、ling with the results of that over-consumption in the possible greenest way, but it would be far better if we did not bring so many things home in the first place. Here is an example. In the UK, the total of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a households wa
25、ste. In many supermarkets, foods are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging causes serious environmental problems. The UK is running out of different kinds of ways for dealing with this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to
26、 cause the greenhouse effect (效果 ). Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The best way of avoiding this problem is to stop producing such unnecessary things in the first place. Food waste is another serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers (消费者 ) to buy more tha
27、n they need. They seldom encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to connect packaging with quality (质量 ). We have learn
28、ed to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. Is it true for all the products In fact, more and more companies realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to package what really should be packaged, including products in good quality. As more of us recycle, we are begi
29、nning to realize how many unnecessary things are being collected. We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken action to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word “over-consumption” mean A Making the environment green. B Recycling
30、 as much as possible. C Making more products than necessary. D Having more things than being needed. 【小题 2】 What is the main purpose of the second paragraph A To show the facts of over-used packaging. B To talk about the possible greenest ways. C To teach people how to do recycling at home. D To exp
31、ress worries about environmental problems. 【小题 3】 What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph A Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B Other products are better packaged than food. C We cant always connect quality with packaging. D Supermarkets should care more about packaging. 【小题 4】 What doe
32、s the passage mainly talk about A Supermarkets should recycle first. B Packaging causes serious problems. C Needless things are mostly recycled. D Recycling should be done in the first place. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】词义理解推断题，根据文中语句 “However, being forced to recycle often means w
33、e already have more things than we need. We are now dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the possible greenest way,”理解可知。 【小题 2】理解归纳题，根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知。 【小题 3】理解归纳题，根据文中第四自然段的语句理解可知。 【小题 4】理解归纳题，根据文中语句 “We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken actio
34、n to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb.”理解可知。 Why play games Because they are fun, and we can learn even more while playing. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member these are all “game” ideas that you will come across all through your life. They can help you in
35、different ways. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are very interesting. But perhaps more importantly, they translate part of life into exciting games that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follo
36、w the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作 ). Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which improves the hand-eye
37、 coordination (协调 ) needed in fishing. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competitions. People who watch the event (比赛项目 ) know that a gold medal is a win for the whole country, not just the athlete who got it. For
38、countries experiencing natural disasters (灾害 ) or wars, an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports games are also an event that unites (团结 ) people. Football is the most popular sport in the world. People all over the world play it some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian f
39、ootball player, has discovered a way to spread hope through football. He created a foundation (基金会 ) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a bright future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these s
40、kills will help you in other parts of your life. 【小题 1】 What are children expected to learn when they play games A To act as a team leader. B To follow the basic rules. C To train how to move fast. D To practice rope-jumping. 【小题 2】 What can we learn from the passage A Games can help everybody to ma
41、ke much money. B Games can turn real-life experiences into a story. C Games can make skill learning more interesting. D Games can prevent all the countries from disasters. 【小题 3】 Whats the main idea of the passage A Games can help people in different ways. B People are advised to play games for fun.
42、 C An Olympic win means a lot to every country. D Sports can get people all over the world together. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “But perhaps more importantly, they translate part of life into exciting games that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to f
43、ollow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作 ). ”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “People all over the world play it some for fun and some for a living.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed,
44、and whether these skills will help you in other parts of your life.”理解可知。 In 50 years of traveling, Colin McCorpuodale has visited every country in the world except three. And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a postcard. He always chooses a postcard with beautiful scenery (风景 ). Usually he write
45、s just a short message to himself. However, he wrote an interesting story on his latest one, from the Malians Island. Mr. McCorpuodale lives in London. On one of the walls in his room, you can see a large map of the world. There are hundreds of little red pins (大头针 ) stuck in it. “These pins mean a
46、lot to me.” says Mr. McCorpuodale, “I follow the rule. Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.” Naturally, Mr. McCorpuodale has his favorite places. New Zealand, he describes as “a wonderful country”. About China, he says, “This is the country in the world whic
47、h is completely different. There is no European influence.” Wherever he goes, Mr. McCorpuodale takes with him a photo of his wife, a candle, a shirt with a secret pocket and a pen. So why does he do it For the postcards or the travels Mr. McCorpuodale laughs, “Neither. Only for the meaningful life.”
48、 【小题 1】 What did Mr. McCorpuodale write about on his latest postcard A Malians Island. B An interesting story. C Beautiful scenery. D His favorite places. 【小题 2】 On a wall in Mr. McCorpuodales room, there is . A a map of the world B a postcard to himself C a message to himself D a photo of his wife 【小题 3】 According to Mr. McCorpuodal, theres no European influence . A in New Zealand B in America C in Australia D in China 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “he wrote an interesting story on his latest one, from the Malians Island.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语
