1、2012届山西大学附属中学初三 3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。 To Protect the environment, China has put a ban on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025mm) From June 1, 2008. China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public. Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”, bec
2、ause they can take 400-1000 years to break down. They pollute the soil and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags. So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shop
3、ping Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Lei had a more traditional way to make her bag. She weaved（编织） a bamboo basket . It was not an easy job. With her grandfathers hel
4、p, Li Lei spent the whole afternoon making it .What can we do Refuse plastic bags and persuade people to use environmentally shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the one we have . 【小题 1】 Did Li Lei make her shopping bag by herself _ 【小题 2】 Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger
5、to animals _ 【小题 3】 What kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags _ 【小题 4】 When did China stop the production , sale and use of these plastic bags ？ _ 【小题 5】 According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment (One example is OK.) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 No， she did
6、nt 【小题 2】 Animals often mistake plastic bags for food . Thousands of die after eating plastic bags 【小题 3】 They used old clothes to make their bags . 【小题 4】 On June 1, 2008. 【小题 5】 We should refuse plastic bags. 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “But Li Lei had a more traditional way to make her bag. She weaved（编织）
7、 a bamboo basket .”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “They used old clothes to make their bags .”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “From June 1, 2008. China stopped the production, sale an
8、d use of these plastic bags to the public.”理解可知。 【小题 5】（略） 单项选择 * I want to wash my hair ,please buy some _ for me . A. bathing suit B. shampoo C. medicine 答案： B _ the bad weather, the swimming match has been put off. A. Because of B. Thanks to C. With the help of 答案： A So far, many students in the
9、school _ a lot of prizes in this field . A. win B. won C. have won 答案： C - Jack , could you tell me _ -Sure . In the post office on Green Road , A. where you bought the stamps B. where did you buy the stamps C. when you bought the stamps 答案： A Professor Yi Zhongtian _ to the Talk Show on CCTV1 last
10、weekend . A. invites B. invited C. was invited 答案： C Tony used to _ to school ,but he is used to _ to school now . A. walk ;taking a bus B. walked ;took a bus C. walk ; take the bus 答案： A They have already been to the place _ their ancestors lived . A. which B. where C. when 答案： B - _ do you _ cutti
11、ng in line - -It makes me annoyed . A. What , feel about B. How ; think of C. How ; feel about 答案： C Dont let the kid do so much housework .He is so young, _ . A. though B. after all C. at times 答案： B Books are made _paper and paper is made _ wood . A. from; of B. of ; from C. of ; of 答案： B The Smit
12、hs _ China for ten years , so they have been used to the life here. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in 答案： C I _ listen to music to relax myself in my free time . A. gradually B. politely C. mostly 答案： C “How much do you _ ” means “ What s your _ ” A. weigh; weigh B. weigh; weight C. we
13、ight; weight 答案： B The fridge doesnt work. It cant keep food _ . A.warm B. fresh C. terrible 答案： B The charity _ the children with new books and backpacks . A. provided B. offered C. gave 答案： A 完型填空 Women are said to be very complex（复杂的） and not easy to understand. And so it is said that it is _16_
14、to buy gifts for them that will please them and make them _17 _. On this holiday season, all husbands begin their search for the one good gift for their wives. Naturally, all husbands love their wives in many ways even in a simplest form of love that is why their gifts are all very precious（珍贵的） . A
15、 wife is very _ 18_ every day, and she has many things in mind like things needed for the children, food for the _19_ even budgeting money for everyday needs. The most important that a wife puts on her mind is the _20_ of her family members. Shes always worrying about the one of the family members w
16、ho goes out . So its important for a man to give his wife a good gift. You could also give some personalized things with the name on it! Giving her phone also puts on her mind that _21_between the two of you is very important! This makes your distance (距离 )very _22_ even on a distant(遥远的 ) place. Je
17、welry（珠宝） could also be a gift for your wife. It is common, _23_ not all husbands can give a set of jewelry to their wife. Those are the Womens Day gift ideas for wife. Whatever the gift is, make sure it is filled _24_ love, and is straight from your heart. This leaves a mark on her heart that _25_
18、could erase(除去 ). 【小题 1】 A. difficult B. easy C. necessary 【小题 2】 A. angry B. happy C. hungry 【小题 3】 A. free B. strict C. busy 【小题 4】 A. herself B. family C. you 【小题 5】 A. safety B. clothes C. work 【小题 6】 A. love B. distance C. communication 【小题 7】 A. far B. small C. close 【小题 8】 A. so B. and C. but
19、 【小题 9】 A. with B. in C. of 【小题 10】 A. someone B. nobody C. anybody 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知选择 A。表示很难。 【小题 2】此题考查形容词，固定句型结构 make sb +形容词表示让某人怎样，给女人买礼物，是让她们高兴，开心。 【小题 3】此题考查形容词，根据下文可知，妻子们非常繁忙 【小题 4】此题考查名词， food
20、 for the family表示给家庭准备食物。 【小题 5】此题考查名词， safety表示安全。 【小题 6】此题考查名词， communication表示沟通或联系。 【小题 7】此题考查形容词， close表示非常近。 【小题 8】此题考查连词，表示转折，故用 but。 【小题 9】此题考查固定短语 be filled with表示装满 【小题 10】此题考查不定代词，表示无人，故用 nobody。 阅读理解 Mobile phones and the Internet have improved our life in many ways. However, along with
21、improvements, they also brought a number of worrying problems. Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones. You can use many new mobile phones to get on the Internet .This can be very convenient, but some drivers get on the Internet while driving. Driving needs all our attention. By looking at th
22、eir mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive(不专注的 ) drivers are a danger to us all. Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents permission sometimes talk to older people they dont know and put themselves in great danger. People wi
23、th blogs(博客 ) sometimes post（张贴） embarrassing photographs of people they dont know on their websites without permission. There are also people who use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have. Mobile Phones and Internet Safety Tips l If you need to use a mobile phone
24、 when you drive, use a “hand free” phone. l In difficult driving situation such as rain or snow, dont use your phone at all. l Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention off the road. l Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the Internet. l
25、 In an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you. People will be shy about taking your picture if they know youre paying attention. l Refuse to give out any personal information on the Internet. 【小题 1】 Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet is NOT mentioned in the p
26、assage A. You can have a car accident B. Someone can post your photograph on the Internet C. Someone you do not know can call you 【小题 2】 Children should _ on the Internet. A. give out their important personal information B. talk to older people they dont know C. ask for their parents permission some
27、times to visit some websites 【小题 3】 A “hand-free” mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that _. A. is free to use B. can be used without your hands C. can be used with only one hand 【小题 4】 What advice is given in the passage to stop someone from taking an embarrassing picture of you A. Pay attenti
28、on to the people around you B. Dont give out your personal information C. Use a “hands-free” mobile phone 【小题 5】 Which is the best title of the passage A. Internet Problems B. Mobile Phone and Internet Dangerous C. The Development of Mobile Phone and Internet 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A
29、【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Children who visit websites without their parents permission sometimes talk to older people they dont know and put themselves in great danger.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “If you need to use a mobile phone when you drive, use a “hand free” phone”理解可知
30、。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “In an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you. People will be shy about taking your picture if they know youre paying attention.”理解可知。 【小题 5】标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句 “Mobile phones and the Internet have improved our life in many ways. However, along with improvements,
31、they also brought a number of worrying problems.”理解可知。 A few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA, now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百万富翁 )at the age of 24. “I could see that this
32、 was the future of shopping,” says Stirling. “Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking(敲击 )on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24
33、hours!” According to Stirling, this is the only beginning, “I believe that one day well do our shopping over the net: its easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.” 【小题 1】 Dave Stirling started his business from _ A. his home B. His company C. the office 【小题 2】 How has St
34、irling become so rich A. By making ice cream. B. By making advertisements. C. By selling CDs over the Internet. 【小题 3】 If you pay $15 for a CD in the store, how much should you pay for it over the net A. $15 B. $12 C. $7.5 【小题 4】 By shopping over the net, you wont _. A. spend the time and the money
35、B. click on your computer C. get into the store by yourself 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the passage A. More than half of the Americans prefer to shop over the net. B. Shops and supermarkets will be the past in the future. C. Its easier, quicker and more expensive to do our shopping over the net. 答
36、案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA,”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA, now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百万富翁 )at the age of 24.”理解可知。
37、 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking(敲击 )on your computer.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking(敲击 )on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!”理解可知。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，根据
38、文中语句理解可知。 书面表达 现在 shopping on line(网上购物 ) 已经成为一种时尚，特别是年轻人特别喜欢在网上购物。 你对 shopping on line 有什么看法呢？请你谈一谈。（ 6070词）。 参考词汇： the quality of the product , cost less money , convenient , save time , get our money back , lead . Shopping On Line 答案：略 单词拼写 用所给词的适当形式填空 .(110=10) 【小题 1】 The bridge is famous . It _
39、 (build) thousands of years ago 【小题 2】 E-mail English is a kind of _ (write) English, not spoken English . 【小题 3】 _ you ever_ (sing) a song in front of other people Yes , I _ one last term . 【小题 4】 Danny writes _ (careful) of all the boys. 【小题 5】 He studies science very hard because he wants to be a
40、 _ (science). 【小题 6】 Swimming makes me _ (health) than before. 【小题 7】 Its your turn_ (take) out the trash. 【小题 8】 Tina is looking forward to _(spend) holidays with her family in Paris . 答案： 【小题 1】 was built 【小题 2】 written 【小题 3】 Have , sung , sang 【小题 4】 most carefully 【小题 5】 scientist 【小题 6】 health
41、ier 【小题 7】 to take 【小题 8】 spending 【小题 1】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本构成， be+过去分词 【小题 2】此题考查过去分词做定语表示书面语 【小题 3】此题考查现在完成时的基本构成 【小题 4】此题考查副词，用来修饰动词，故用 carefully。 【小题 5】此题考查名词，表示科学家 【小题 6】此题考查固定结构 make sb+形容词，根据语境可知要用 unhealthy表示不健康 【小题 7】此题考查固定结构 it s ones turn to do sth 表示轮到某人做某事了 【小题 8】此题考查固定结构 look forward to
42、doing sth表示期望做某事。 补充句子 根据对话内容，从对话后方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并将答案：写在答题纸相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。 补全对话 Ling ling: Im going to England as an exchange student. Mary: Great! Ling ling: But I dont know much of the customs and manners in England. _36_ Mary: Sure. Ling ling: _37_ Mary: Well, they think its import
43、ant to be on time when youre invited to dinner. _38_ .As it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation. Ling ling: Then how long may I stay there Mary :_39_ .Or you seem to have come only for the meal .An evening dinner invitation usually implied (暗示 )that _40_. Th
44、e hostess often plans some afterdinner entertainment . A. you stay for the whole evening B. Could you help me C. After the meal is over, its not polite to leave at least half an hour. D. Its impolite to arrive late. E. What rules do they have in England F. Whats the matter with you G. What are they
45、supposed to do 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 选词填空 根据句意，从下面的方框中选择适当的短语，有些词语需要变形。 drop by , in order to , shake hands , aim at , keep out 【小题 5】 He studies hard _ go to a good university . 答案： 【小题 1】 keeping out 【小题 2】 is aimed at / aims at 【小题 3】 Drop by 【小题 4】 shake hands 【小题 5】 in order to 【小题 1】此题考查固定结构 be used for doing sth表达用来做某事 【小题 2】此题考查固定结构 be aimed at表示目的是 【小题 3】此题考查固定结构 drop by+地点表示顺便拜访某人 【小题 4】此题考查 shake hands表示握手 【小题 5】此题考查 in order to do sth表示目的是
