1、2012届江苏省无锡市锡中实验学校初三适应性练习英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 One day people heard a shout for help. They h (1)to the river, and saw a man in the water. A young fisherman jumped i (2) the river and s (3) to that man. Soon he pulled the man to the bank and carried him out of the water. All the people nearby praised the b
2、(4)and kind man. Now people found the man out of the water was the r (5) man in the town, he went over to the young fisherman and said, “Young man, you saved me, d (6) you Thank you very much. Id like to p (7) you for your kindness.” He took out five cents and wanted to give it to the young man. Eve
3、rybody was angry w (8) the rich man. Just then, an old man said to the young fisherman, “T (9) the five cents, young man. The rich gentlemans life is w （ 10） just that much. 答案： 【小题 1】 hurried 【小题 2】 into 【小题 3】 swam 【小题 4】 brave 【小题 5】 richest 【小题 6】 didnt 【小题 7】 pay 【小题 8】 with 【小题 9】 Take 【小题 10】
4、 worth 【小题 1】本句的含义为他们匆忙地向河边跑去，故本句空格处填匆忙地过去式 hurried。 【小题 2】本句的含义为一个年轻的渔民跳到河流，向求救的那个人那边游去，故本句空格处填到 里的单词 into。 【小题 3】本句的含义为一个年轻的渔民跳到河流，向求救的那个人那边游去，故本句空格处填游泳的过去式 swam。 【小题 4】本句的含义为所有的人都夸赞那个人勇敢和善良，故本句空格处填勇敢的形容词 brave。 【小题 5】本句的含义为人们发现从水中救上来的人是城镇最富有的人，故本句空格处填富裕的过去式 richest。 【小题 6】本句的含义为年轻人，你救了我，不是吗，故本句空格
5、处填 didnt。 【小题 7】本 句的含义为我不想为你的善良而付款，故本句空格处填支付的单词 pay。 【小题 8】本句的含义为每个人都对这个有钱人非常生气吗， be angry with sb表示对某人生气的含义，故本句空格处填 with。 【小题 9】本句的含义为一个老人说我拿走那五美分，故本句空格处填拿走的单词 Take。 【小题 10】本句的含义为那个有钱的绅士的价值只值那么多钱，故本句空格处填价值的单词 worth。 单项选择 * Before I talked with _ scientist, I had never met_ clever person like him. A
6、 the; a B a; a C the; the D a; the 答案： A 【小题 1】 To keep safe, everyone _ (tell) to wear a seat belt in the car now. 【小题 2】 The sports meeting they were looking forward to _ ( hold) yesterday. 【小题 3】 There _ (be) little healthy food for us to eat in the future, will there 【小题 4】 The life we were used
7、 to _ (change) greatly in the last five years. 【小题 5】 My wife advised me _ to the south, but I couldnt take her advice. (move) 【小题 6】 Sally doesnt have to be made _ (learn).She always works hard. 【小题 7】 He _ (realize) how important English is until he fails . 【小题 8】 Dont trouble him, he is busy _ (r
8、epair) my broken bike. 答案： 【小题 1】 is told 【小题 2】 was held 【小题 3】 will be 【小题 4】 has changed 【小题 5】 to move 【小题 6】 to learn 【小题 7】 wont realize 【小题 8】 repairing _ you please tell me something about the life in Canada Sorry, I_ . I dont know either. Im from Australia. A Could, couldnt B Can; couldnt C
9、 Could, cant D Can, mustnt 答案： C Hes never stolen anything before ， _ he _ Its his third time to be taken to the police station A hasnt： Yes B is； Yes C has； Yes D has； No 答案： C Those eggs _ , please throw them away. A smell good B are smelled bad C are smelled well D smell bad 答案： D How many studen
10、ts in your class have visited the White House _. A No one B None C Not D Nothing 答案： B E-mail me_ Lucy sina com or call me_ 55888301 A on； on B at； in C to； for D on； at 答案： D You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A neednt to come B dont need come C dont need com
11、ing D neednt come 答案： D Would you mind turning down the music _ . A Yes, I would B Yes, I do C No, of course. D No, not at all. 答案： D TV and computer are so popular these days. Yes, they can_ our eyes to the outside world. A call up B open up C turn up D take up 答案： B Jim has a _. He is going to the
12、 USA to visit his sister. A two-months holiday B two months holidays C two-month holiday D two months holiday 答案： C The couple _at this time yesterday. Nobody knew when they stopped. A heard quarrelling B heard to quarrel C were heard quarrelling D was heard to quarrel 答案： C Millie is_ clever a girl
13、 that she has worked out _difficult math problems. A so; so B such; such C so; such D such; so 答案： C Im afraid that I cant do it. Oh, you should believe in yourself. You wont know what you can do_ you try it. A if B because C until D while 答案： C Did your father tell you _ A when he travelled to Hong
14、 Kong B how he goes to Shanghai C where he has spent his holidays D why did he visit Hangzhou 答案： A 完型填空 Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often _35_that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of_36_ In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he_37_that h
15、e is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is_38_wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel_39_toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak,
16、 right Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he_40_ her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will onl
17、y look at the listener from time to time, _41_ make sure that the listener does pay attention_42_what he or she is saying. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that _43_cannot express. Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relat
18、ionship between two people and the place_44_you stay. 【小题1】 A spoken B said C told D talked A experience B eyes C mind D news 【小题 3】 A found B knew C finds D saw 【小题 4】 A anything B something C everything D nothing A happy B angry C sad D thankful A loves B hates C thanks D looks at 【小题 7】 A in orde
19、r that B so that C in order to D for 【小题 8】 A for B of C with D to 【小题 9】 A eyes B words C minds D body A which B that C where D there 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8 】 D 【小题 9 】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】 B此题重点考查动词短语， it is said that表示据说，众所周知。 【小题 2】 A此题考查名词，根据语境应选择
20、体验或经历。 【小题 3】 C此题考查动词， if引导条件状语从句要用一般现在时。 【小题 4】 B此题考查不定代词，根据语境选择 something。表示有毛病吗。 【小题 5】 B 此题重点考查形容词，根据语境可知选择 B,表示非常生气，。 【小题 6】 A此题考查动词，根据上下文 可知，当一个男人长时间注视一位女性时，说明他喜欢她。 【小题 7】 C 此题考查固定短语， in order to表示目的。后跟动词原形。 【小题 8】 D此题考查固定短语， pay attention to注意 【小题 9】 B此题考查名词 ,意思是用眼睛来表示语言无法表示的内容。 【小题 10】 C此题考查
21、定语从句，其先行词是 the place地点，在从句中作状语故用引导词 where。 阅读理解 When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars. A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a
22、treasure we should prove it. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of
23、us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes wrong. Third, see things from your friends p
24、oint of view. And finally, accept that friendships changes as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor
25、 and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养 ). 【小题 1】 The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person _. A who has been mistaken for another B who has been blamed unfairly C who has treated friends badly D who has admitted his mistakes 【小题 2】 According to the text a f
26、riendship can last long only if_. A we treat our disagreements wisely B we know our friends mistakes C we have much in common D we have known one another for long 【小题 3】 What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion A Stick to our own points of view. B Avoid making mistakes. C Make an
27、 apology first. D change our lifestyles. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 1】词义 理解推断题，由文中第三段语句理解可知 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养 ).”理解可知 【小题 3】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged.”理解
28、可知 Earthquakes happen without warning（前兆） They can happen any time of a day， at any point during the year When an earthquake is happening， you should know what you should do or not do Do NOT go outside You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings If you are outside， stay away from
29、buildings and power lines（输电线） Stay under a desk， table， or other strong furniture Hold on to it Or stay in a corner of the building Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside Keep away from windo
30、ws， pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake， not by the shaking itself Also keep away from a fire You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire If you are driving when an
31、earthquake happens， stop the car if its safe Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops， and dont drive near bridges Try not to stop by power lines or trees These could fall and hurt you 【小题 1】 It isnt safe for you to _ while the earthquake is happening A run out of the building B stay in a cor
32、ner of the building C cover your head with your arms D cover your mouth with a towel 【小题 2】 From this passage， we know _ . A many people fear earthquakes B earthquakes may happen at any time C we cant save ourselves in an earthquake D people never get injured in earthquakes 【小题 3】 The best title for
33、 this passage should be “ _ ” A How Earthquakes Happen B How to Drive a Car C What We Should Do in Earthquakes D Why Earthquakes Happen 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2 】 B 【小题 3 】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Do NOT go outside You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings ”理解可知 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Earthq
34、uakes happen without warning（前兆） They can happen any time of a day， at any point during the year ”理解可知 【小题 3】标题理解归纳题，纵观全文理解归纳可知 When Ben Franklin was only a boy， he always wanted to know about things. He was always asking his father and brothers “What？ ”and “How？ ” and “Why？ ” They couldnt always te
35、ll him what he wanted to know When they couldnt tell him， Ben tried to find out for himself Many times Ben did find out things that no one knew before. The other boys would say， “That Ben Franklin！ Hes always finding out something new！ ” Ben lived close to the water He liked to go there to see the b
36、oats. He saw how the wind blew them across the water One day Ben said to himself， “Why cant the wind help me float（漂浮） across the water？ And Im going to try.” Ben got his big kite He took hold of the kite string（线） and ran with it The wind took the kite up into the air. Then Ben jumped into the wate
37、r The wind blew the kite high into the air Ben began to float across the water. Soon he was on the other side， and he had not worked at all One boy shouted， “Look at Ben floating across the water！ His kite takes him to the other side without any work！ ” “Yes,” said another “Hes always finding new wa
38、ys to do things.” 【小题 1】 When he was only a child， Ben _ A liked to fly a kite by himself B always asked easy questions C always liked to play with water D always liked to find out how things worked 【小题 2】 His father and brothers _ A couldnt answer all his questions B could answer all his questions
39、C tried hard to find out something new for him D let him answer all the questions himself 【小题 3】 In the passage， the sentence “and he had not worked at all” means“_” A he worked hard to cross the water B he didnt go to work that day C he didnt cross the water at all D he crossed the water in an easy
40、 way 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2 】 A 【小题 3 】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句 “hen Ben Franklin was only a boy， he always wanted to know about things. He was always asking his father and brothers “What？ ”and “How？ ” and “Why？ ”理解可知。 【小题 2 】细节理解题，由文中语句 “They couldnt always tell him what he wanted to know ”理解可知 【小题 3】句意理解推
41、断题，由文中语句 “One boy shouted， “Look at Ben floating across the water！ His kite takes him to the other side without any work！ ” ”理解可知 书面表达 上周末你带了个外国朋友游览了鼋头渚 (Turtle Head Park)。请根据要点写一篇短文。 1、鼋头渚是无锡 最著名的名胜之一，每天吸引大量游客来赏景； 2、几年前，那里环境差，交通拥挤。有些游客不注意保护环境； 3、如今已经发生了巨大的变化。 4、将全身心投入学习，将来把无锡建成最适合人居的地方。 注意： 1、第 3要点
42、的内容须用 2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 2、词数 80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last weekend, I showed a foreign friend around Turtle Head Park _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：（略） 单词拼写 Basic Study Manual Hardcover: $37 Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, b
43、usiness trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn: What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying. Twenty-six simple drills to help you to learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding. Bu
44、y and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study. Study Skills for Life Hardcover: $32 L. Ron Hubbards study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. Fully illustrated （插图） for easy compre
45、hension. Learning how to learn Hardcover: $25 The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds, fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies! How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover: $36 In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research”, children ar
