1、2012届江苏省通州市中考网阅适应性测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * An terrible earthquake happened the Indian ocean a spring afternoon. A on; in B in; on C on; on D in; in 答案： B John has hurt his leg. Really A Who did that B Why was he so careless C Whats wrong with him D How did that happen 答案： D After we pass the exam, we b
2、y having a party next week. A are celebrated B celebrate C will celebrate D will be celebrated 答案： C， The news that our school will move to a better place sounds . A well B suddenly C exciting D happily 答案： C We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. Good. Will you please show me A which
3、to use B how to use it C what to use D where to use it 答案： B The land in the southwest of China is in great need of . Yes, it hasnt rained for a long time there. A water B tea C food D milk 答案： A Tom, your father went to Hong Kong last week. Do you know Next month. A when will he come back B when he
4、 will come back C where will he come back D where he will come back 答案： B They say this kind of fruit good and well. A tastes; is sold B is tasted; sells C tastes; sells D is tasted; is sold 答案： C Must I finish the exercise at school No, you dont have to. You do it at home. A must B need C will D ca
5、n 答案： D What good news! We will have long holiday after the exam. A /; a B a; / C /; / D a; a 答案： A Hurry up, dear. We have to get to the station before 11:45 we can catch the 12:00 train. A since B after C as soon as D so that 答案： D Why are you standing outside the gate My father me wait for my aun
6、t from the country here. A asked B ordered C made D kept 答案： C I have two hobbies. One is swimming, and is playing soccer. A other B others C another D the other 答案： D Steve is good at writing short stories. Yes, he is. But he writes than us, so he doesnt get good marks in writing. A most carefully
7、B more carefully C less carefully D least carefully 答案： C Zhang, whats wrong with your eyes You have dark eyes. Oh, I too late last night. I slept for only t wo hours. A stayed up B got up C stood up D woke up 答案： A 完型填空 Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw a boy in front of him. He
8、 had dropped all of the books he was 16 , along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman (随身听 ). Mark stopped and helped the boy pick the things up. 17 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark 18 that the boys name was Bill. He loved computer gam
9、es, basketball, music and history, 19 he was having trouble with some of his 20 in school. They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was 21 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 22 with a few laughs and some small talk, then Mark went home. They continued to 23 each other
10、at school, had lunch together once or twice a week, and then they 24 finished middle school. Three weeks before they left school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk. Bill reminded Mark of the day years ago when they had first 25 . “Did you ever wonder 26 I was carrying so many things home that day ”
11、 asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker (锁柜 ) because I didnt want to leave 27 for anyone else. I was going home to kill myself. But after we 28 some time together talking and laughing, I 29 that if I killed myself, I would have missed many good times. So you see, Mark, when you 30 those book
12、s that day, you actually saved my life.” 【小题1】 A reading B buying C carrying D writing A Since B When C While D Before A asked B learned C believed D answered A and B or C so D but A books B teachers C subjects D games A introduced B invited C noticed D pushed A happily B slowly C quietly D easily A
13、 help B accept C see D change A all B each C either D both A met B worked C appeared D arrived A what B when C why D how A something B anything C everything D nothing A took B wasted C spent D found A remembered B wondered C checked D realized A threw away B picked up C gave out D looked for 答案： 【小题
14、 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 1】根据上文的意思，可知他在走路，故选 C表示拿的意思。 【小题 2】根据前后两句的俄关系可知答案：为 A，表示因果关系。 【小题 3】本题中 learn 表示知道或了解，故选 B 【小题 4】根据前后句子的关系可知答案：为 D，表示转折的关系。 【小题 5】根据上文的意思可知答案：为 C，表示在功课上有麻烦。 【
15、小题 6】本题主要表达的是被邀请的意思，故选 B 【小题 7】根 据上下文的意思可知答案：为 A,表示时间快乐地度过着。 【小题 8】根据下文的内容可知答案：为 C，表示彼此见面。 【小题 9】根据他们是两个人，故选 both，表示两者都。故选 D 【小题 10】根据下文的意思可知答案：为 A。 【小题 11】根据上下文的内容可知答案：为 C 【小题 12】在否定句中，用 anything，故选 B 【小题 13】根据 spend some time （ in） doing sh,故选 C 【小题 14】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 D 【小题 15】根据前文的内容可知答案：为 B 阅读理解
16、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 On December 23, 2008, Niu Niu held a piano concert at the national Grand Theater (国家大剧院 ). As an eleven-year-old boy, he became the youngest pianist ever to perform a concert at the theater. Never too young to learn Niu Niu was born into a musical family in Xiamen. His father
17、Zhang was a piano teacher. Niu Niu grew up listening to his fathers students playing the piano. At just three years old, Niu Niu asked his father to teach him to play, too. “I gave Niu Niu some sheet music and helped him find the eight notes when he first played the piano. To my surprise, he played
18、nearly 80 percent correct,” said the father. He used to think that three years old is too young an age to learn piano, but Niu Niu changed his mind. He continued to allow Niu Niu to watch his teaching of other students and gave him more sheet music to play. Playing for fun Zhang started teaching Niu
19、 Niu standard piano lessons when he was four. Unlike many other piano teachers, Zhang didnt insist that Niu Niu play strictly with the correct finger positioning (位置 ). He said that the strict finger positioning would rob some kids of fun of playing. So Niu Niu could play in his own way. He could pl
20、ay the tone successfully. But Niu Niu was required to play the music without looking at the sheet music. Now he can remember about 80 pages. Rising to fame In 2003, at the age of 6, Niu Niu successfully held a sole concert in his hometown Xiamen. At the age of 8, he gave a performance at the Interna
21、tional Piano Festival in France. At the age of 10, Niu Niu played in London and his performance was praised by Prince Charles. Last year, this young pianist published his first album “Niu Niu Plays Mozart” and over 10,000 copies have been sold in the world. We are very glad to see a young Chinese pi
22、anist rising in the music world. 【小题 1】 How old was Niu Niu when he performed a concert at the National Grand Theater 【小题 2】 What was Niu Nius father 【小题 3】 What did Niu Nius father feel when Niu Niu played nearly 80 percent of the sheet music correct 【小题 4】 What did Niu Nius father say about the st
23、rict finger positioning 【小题 5】 What do you think of Zhangs way of teaching his son Niu Niu （请自拟一句话作答） 答案： 【小题 1】 (He was) 11 years old./ He was 11. 【小题 2】 (He was) A piano teacher. 【小题 3】 He felt surprised./ Surprised. 【小题 4】 (He said that) The strict finger positioning would rob some kids of fun of
24、 playing. 【小题 5】 It (His way) was good/ wonderful/ successful/ effective./ It was a proper way/ 【小题 1】从第一段的句子： As an eleven-year-old boy, he became the youngest pianist ever to perform a concert at the theater. 可知答案：是： (He was) 11 years old./ He was 11. 【小题 2】从第二段的句子： His father Zhang was a piano te
25、acher. 可知牛牛的爸爸是个钢琴老师： (He was) A piano teacher. 【小题 3】从第三段的句子： To my surprise, he played nearly 80 percent correct,”可知牛牛的爸爸感到很惊讶。 He felt surprised./ Surprised. 【小题 4】从第四段的句子： He said that the strict finger positioning would rob some kids of fun of playing.可知严格的手指位置会让孩子没有谈钢琴的乐趣： (He said that) The s
26、trict finger positioning would rob some kids of fun of playing. 【小题 5】这题答案：可以学生自己发挥： It (His way) was good/ wonderful/ successful/ effective./ It was a proper way/ Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province, didnt want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about her scores on the exam. “I
27、cant stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.” Hu is not the only one who faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei province, 70 percent of the 2,000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams f
28、eel under pressure (压力 ). Stress is a normal physical response (反应 ) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way. Stress isnt always bad. Sometimes, peoples stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an a
29、ccident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload (负荷过多 ). People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. They are quick to g
30、et angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. For example, you might manage it by getting a good nights sleep, or by exercising every
31、 day. Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Dont be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes
32、 just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better. 【小题 1】 Hu Yaohui felt stressed out about _. A her marks on the exams B which seat to take during exams C not being able to sit in the front D not being allowed to eat in class 【小题 2】 According to the survey in Paragraph 2, _ of
33、the 2,000 students who will take entrance exams feel stressed. A nearly half B about 1,400 C almost seven hundred D about one seventh 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE A Stress is a kind of serious heart disease. B Stress is always bad for people. C Stress is always useless for an exam. D Stress
34、 is greatly needed sometimes. 【小题 4】 The best title of this passage is “_”. A Many students face stress now. B Peoples stress is sometimes important. C How to get less stress D How to get good results with the help of stress. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】根据第一段内容 Hu Yaohui, a schoolg
35、irl in Zhejiang province, didnt want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about her scores on the exam. “I cant stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.”可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据文章内容 70 percent of the 2,000 students who are going to take the college and high schoo
36、l entrance exams feel under pressure (压力 ).可知答案：为 B 【小题 3】根据文章内容可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据文章内容可知答案：为 C To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades, and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different. Firstly, there are no lessons. All the
37、children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only “staff members (职员 )”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old. Go explore your environment. You cant st
38、op them!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.” At Sudbury Valley School, you will allow children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just ru
39、n around. Two boys spent three years just fishing! The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each even the four -year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to sp
40、end the school budget（预算） , and even which staff they want and do not want any more. When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all time have successful ca
41、reers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist. 【小题 1】 What does the school believe A Teachers cannot teach children well. B Children learn best when they do what they want to do. C Learning is for adults children should only play. D Children should only learn about one
42、 thing at a time. 【小题 2】 What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds A They love learning. B They are very naughty. C They want to be outside all the time. D They are too young to learn anything. 【小题 3】 What happens to the children after they leave this school A They do the same things as c
43、hildren from other schools. B They have problems getting into college or getting a job. C They usually do very unusual jobs. D They are not successful in their business. 【小题 4】 What is the main topic of the article A Childrens hobbies B Education in the US C A school without rules D An unusual schoo
44、l 答案： BACD 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】根据文章内容可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】根据文章内容 The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each even the four -year-olds. They deci
45、de the school rules, how to spend the school budget（预算） , and even which staff they want and do not want any more.可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容最后一段，可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 D Dates:30thJuly8thAugustMon.Fri.10.00am,A For 10 days. B For 12 days. C For 9 days. D For 15 days. 7.00pm.Sat.Sun.10.00am,2.00pm,
46、7.00pm.Place:EsplanadeTheatreTimeperiod:90minutesTicketprices:$25perchildoradult(dayshows)$35 perchildoradult(eveningshows)Familypackages:$60for3tickets(10.00am,2.00pmshows)$84 for3tickets(7.00pmshows)Attentions:Pleasearriveearly.Peoplewhoarelatefortheshowwillnotbeallowedtoenteruntilaproperbreakinth
47、eshows.Childrenbelow3willnotbeallowedin.$ 【小题 2】 Lucy is 7 years old and she wants to see the show with her parents in the evening. They should pay _ dollars for the tickets. A 25 B 35 C 60 D 84 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage A The name of the show. B The name of the d
48、irector. C The telephone number. D The name of the theatre. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Mon. Fri. 10.00 am, 7.00 pm. Sat. Sun. 10.00 am, 2.00 pm, 7.00 pm. 可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据文章内容，可知答案：为 D。 【小题 3】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 B Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road On April 5, the State Council (国务院 ) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter t
