1、2012年初中毕业升学考试（山东泰安卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * Would you like some _ Yes, a little please. A apple B banana C orange D milk 答案： D I am too tired to walk any farther, Jack. _, Daniel. You can do it. A No hurry B No problem C Thats all D Come on 答案： D I dont know _ Apple iphone4s. A that she is so crazy about B w
2、hat is she so crazy about C why she is so crazy about D how she is so crazy about 答案： C I hate people _ talk much but do little. A who B which C whose D whom 答案： A Could we go and watch the football game No, _ you have the tickets. A if B unless C because D since 答案： B Can I go to the park, Mum Cert
3、ainly. But you _ be back by six oclock. A can B may C might D must 答案： D Im leaving now. _ you turn off the lights and the computer. A To make sure B Make sure C Made sure D Making sure 答案： B The population problem may be _ one of the world today. A the most B most difficult C the greatest D more in
4、teresting 答案： C Dont _ so often. Its bad for your health. A get up B stay up C look up D come up 答案： B Can I help you, boy Yes. There is _ wrong with my bike. A something B anything C everything D nothing 答案： A The accident happened _ a cold winter early morning. A in B at C on D for 答案： C Do you kn
5、ow _ he is going to stay in Shenzhen Sorry, I dont know. Maybe a few weeks, but Im not sure. A when B how long C what time D how soon 答案： B I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please. OK. Will you please _ me your ID card A tell B serve C send D show 答案： D I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijin
6、g for a meeting. Really Do you know when he _ A leaves B was leaving C has left D left 答案： D Mum, when can I watch TV As soon as your homework _. A finish B finished C is finished D will be finished 答案： C 完型填空 Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Years Day, when he was 15 years old, his father 1
7、him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. Jim was 2 with his fathers idea. “That isnt my job. I have 43 school work to do.” At hearing this, his father said, “I promise (答应 ) to give you the best present if you 4 finish one years work.” Jim thought for a while and 5 . Starting one Satur
8、day, the boy got up early and worked 6 until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed 7 . Jims crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “Im happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now, tell me 8 you want.” The
9、 boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. “Ive already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to 10 .” His father was very pleased to hear that. 【小题1】 A asked B invited C promised D helped A happy B unhappy C excited D familiar A a
10、 few B so little C too much D too many A shall B must C need D can A refused B answered C agreed D began A hard B hardly C easily D difficultly A fast B quickly C slowly D immediately A that B which C how D what A least B worst C best D smallest A decide B like C take D know 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小
11、题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school If you do, you need to take control of your feelings.
12、Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It ca
13、n never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are t
14、he top three. Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from
15、 the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. 【小题 1】 What is this article mainly about ( no more than 10 words ) _ 【小题 2】 What will happen to you if you get angry with others ( no more than 5 words ) _ 【小题 3】 Is getting angry a natural way to act ( no more than 5 words ) _ 【小题 4】 List two tips t
16、he book gives on how to control your anger. ( no more than 12 words ) (1) _ (2) _ 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。） _ 答案： 【小题 1】 How to control your feelings (anger). / How to stay cool when bad things happen. 【小题 2】 Youll lose friends. / Youll have less friends.
17、【小题 3】 No, it isnt. / No, its a bad habit. 【小题 4】 Keep a record. / Do something different. / Ask your friends to stop talking to you. 【小题 5】那本书上写道，生气只会使问题更加糟糕。 Have you heard about “Survival Holidays” It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies a
18、re allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them a
19、n important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰 ) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are contro
20、lled (控制 ) by adults, which causes many problems. Children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrib
21、le to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help
22、 them a lot in their lives. 【小题 1】 What is “Survival Holidays” according to the passage A It is summer holidays. B It is winter holidays. C It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger. D It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. 【小题 2】 Which children may take part in “S
23、urvival Holidays” A Poor children. B Rich children. C Children from cities. D Children from the countryside. 【小题 3】 Whats the main idea of the last paragraph A The reasons people dislike “Survival Holidays”. B The advantages of “Survival Holidays”. C The disadvantages of “Survival Holidays”. D The s
24、uggestions of taking part in “Survival Holidays”. 【小题 4】 In a “Survival Holidays” children can learn the following except _. A how to get good grades B how to stay calm in different times C how to keep safe when they meet danger D how to work in a team 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE according
25、 to the passage A No companies can hold “Survival Holidays”. B Parents can take part in “Survival Holidays” with their children. C Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults. D Children dont listen to their parents any more after “Survival Holidays”. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【
26、小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down There are two opposite forces (力量 ) acting on the satellite. One of them i
27、s the force of gravitation (地心引力 ), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth. The other force is created by the rotation (旋转 ) of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The grav
28、itational pull of the earth (the force which pulls everything towards the ground) is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away. Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its spee
29、d, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (坠落 ) down to the earth. 【小题 1】 Which of the following uses of satellites is NOT mentioned A communication B monitoring the weather condition C doing some research D taking pictures 【小题 2】 T
30、he force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by _. A the earth B the satellite itself C the rotation of the satellite D the rope 【小题 3】 Why cant the satellites fly away A Because of the force from the earth. B Because the satellite is too big. C Because of the force created by the
31、rotation of the satellite around the earth. D Because people on earth have made ropes to tie the satellites tightly. 【小题 4】 The satellite will finally crashes down to the earth _. A when it flies faster B when its speed slows down C when people cut the rope D when there is no electricity in it 【小题 5
32、】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A There are four forces acting on the satellite. B The force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round. C As time goes by, the satellite will finally fall down. D The satellite will stay in space forever. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题
33、 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C Started in 1636, Harvard (哈佛 ) University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard. In the early years, these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. A
34、ll the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little was known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers. In 1782, Harvard
35、 started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvards law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history. As knowledge increased, Harvard and
36、other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them. Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. Theres so much to learn that
37、one kind of school cant offer all. 【小题 1】 In the early years, people learned _ in colleges. A science B medicine C law D Latin and Greek 【小题 2】 Most of college graduates became _ in the early years. A ministers or teachers B lawyers C doctors D workers 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according
38、 to the passage A In the early years, everyone can go to colleges. B In 1782, Harvard began to teach German. C In the early years, different colleges majored in different fields. D More and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is the ri
39、ght order of the courses taught in Harvard a. law b. French and German c. Latin and Greek d. medicine e. American history A d-b-e-c-a B a-d-b-c-e C c-d-a-b-e D c-d-b-e-a 【小题 5】 Nowadays college students _. A can learn everything they are interested in B go to different smaller schools that deal with
40、 special fields of learning C learn the same subjects D must learn Latin and Greek 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏 ) that their owners had to leav
41、e them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共 ) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm bega
42、n early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found hi
43、m, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people o
44、ut of the flooded (水淹的 ) area and the welfare department (福利机构 ) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 【小题 1】 How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm A Fourteen. B Twenty-one. C Twenty-nine. D Thirty-six. 【小题 2】 Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began A He was in bed. B He was ins
45、ide the house. C He was outside the house. D He was on the roof. 【小题 3】 Mrs. Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _. A her husband knew there would be a storm B they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C she felt the house moving and they ran out immediately D the welfare dep
46、artment helped her 【小题 4】 The underlined word “shelter” in the last paragraph means _. A something to eat B something to wear C somewhere to study D somewhere to stay 【小题 5】 Which of the following may be the best title for this passage A A Terrible Storm B A Lucky Woman C Good Soldiers D Clever Peop
47、le 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 书面表达 学校英语角将于本周末举行以 “How to relax ourselves after the exam” 为主题的讨论会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括以下要点： 1. 去旅游，亲近大自然； 2. 参加娱乐活动，比如：听音乐、看电影 ； 3. 进行体育锻炼； 4. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数： 80 100，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 How to relax ourselves after the exam 答案： One possible version: How to relax ourselves after the exam It is necessary to relax ourselves after the exam. Therere kinds of activi
