1、2012 年初中毕业升学考试（陕西卷）英语（带解析） 其他 (Miss Yu is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of a students desk.) T: Whats the noise there . S: Sorry, Miss Yu. 1 T: (Walking over to take a look) Oh, so many bottles. S: Im collecting bottles. T:2. S: Because I want to make toys out of them. T:3 If so, wh
2、y not put a big paper box at the back of our classroom Then your classmate can help collect the bottles. S: Thanks for your advice. T:4 S: Yes, quite a few. T:5. S: Of course, Ill bring a few here tomorrow. T: Perfect! Thats an interesting idea. We cant wait to see the toys youve made. Some bottles
3、dropped onto the floor. Can you show some to us one day Could you help us make some toys Have you already made some toys Why do you collect bottles B: Id love to. But Im afraid I cant go with you this weekend. Maybe next week is OK. 答案： 【小题 1】 Some bottles dropped onto the floor. 【小题 2】 Why do you c
4、ollect bottles 【小题 3】 Thats an interesting idea. 【小题 4】 Have you already made some toys 【小题 5】 Can you show some to us one day 【小题 6】 It was great./ Great./ Very good. / Pretty good. 【小题 7】 what did you do (last weekend) 【小题 8】 How often do you play it (basketball) / How many times a week do you pla
5、y it 【小题 9】 I went to the mountains. / I went to climb the mountains./ I went climbing 【小题 10】 Would you like (love-) to go with me (us) / can you go with me (us) 单项选择 * Tomorrow is Fathers Day. I dont know . A what can I do for my father B what I will get for my father C where I went with my father
6、 D where will I go with my father 答案： B A new club in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. A starts B is started C has started D was started 答案： D This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party. We should find a one. A big B small C bigger D smaller 答案： C Ten
7、years had passed the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 00. A when B while C before D since 答案： D Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. Sorry ， mum. I on the phone. A am talking B talked C was talking D have talked 答案： A The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to rubbish to
8、keep the mountains clean. A turn up B pick up C mix up D give up 答案： B I am going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon. A paper and pencil B apples and banana C milk and eggs D bowl and spoons 答案： D can I get the book if I order it today In a week. A How soon B How long C How much D How man
9、y 答案： A Who did you go to the movie Nobody. I went alone. A with B about C for D from 答案： A Look at eraser on the floor. Whose is it A a B an C the D / 答案： C 完型填空 Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an 1 .Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like
10、 her father as she painted, which made him laugh. One day, Yani painted lines on her fahers painting. He got 2 . At the time she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to like you!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He 4 remembered his childhood(童年 ). He also
11、wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didnt understand. They just got angry. He didnt want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to 5 her. With her fathers help, Yani soon 6 . Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get 7 for h
12、er paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People 8 her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp. Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were 9 in different countries in Asia, Europe and Nor
13、th America, 10 her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life. 【小题1】 A actor B athlete C artist D engineer 【小题2】 A angry B excited C sad D interested 【小题3】 A laugh B speak C stand D paint 【小题4】 A happily B clearly C hardly D usually 【小题
14、5】 A help B stop C refuse D miss 【小题6】 A did homework B made money C did sports D made progress 【小题7】 A news B time C ideas D luck 【小题8】 A hated B loved C found D forget 【小题9】 A lost B sold C bought D shown 【小题10】 A and B but C so D or 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】
15、 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】考查名词意思， A演员， B运动员， C艺术家， D工程师，由文中的painting， draw可知是艺术家，答案：只能选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词意思， Yani画了一条直线在他爸爸的作品里，他爸爸当然是感到生气了， A是生气的， B是惊讶的， C伤心的， D有趣的，只有 angry对得上意思，答案：选 A. 【小题 3】考查动词意思， A笑，说， B说， C容忍， D画，根据文章意思，只有paint符合，答案：选 D。 【小题 4】考查副词的意思， A是开心地， B是清晰地， C几乎不， D通常地，文章的意思是，
16、爸爸看见女儿的情况，非常像自己的同年那样，所以应该是他清晰地记得自己的童年，答案：选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词意思， A帮助， B停止， C拒绝， D错过，根据文章意思，爸 爸是帮助女儿，不想让女儿重复自己的状况，答案：选 A。 【小题 6】考查词组意思，在爸爸的帮助下，当然是进步了，答案：选 D， made progress是进步的意思。 【小题 7】考查名词意思，带女儿去公园是为了取得作品的灵感，答案：只有 C合题意， A是新闻， B是时间， D是运气。 【小题 8】考查动词意思， A是厌恶， B喜爱， C是创立， D忘记，由前面的 special可知是喜爱，答案：选 B。 【小题 9】
17、又后文的 her parents never sold her paintings可知，答案：只能是 D，展示，不能是买，卖， 更不能是丢失。 【小题 10】这里两个句子是转折的关系，只能用 B， but表示但是， A是并列关系， C是顺承关系，因果关系， D是否则，或者的意思。 阅读理解 Arctic fox(北极狐 ) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weig
18、hs from 3 to 7 kilos. The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat
19、 eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they dont like to do that alone. Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes until a
20、week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for t
21、heir fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes. 【小题 1】 Not all the Arctic foxes change their colors in different seasons. 【小题 2】 The Arctic foxes have rabbit eyes and cat feet. 【小题 3】 Baby Arctic foxes are born with their eyes open. 【小题 4】 Birds, birds
22、 eggs and other small animals are the main food for the Arctic foxes. 【小题 5】 According to the passage, there are more Arctic foxes now. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】属于细节题，根据文章第二段前两句可知符合。 【小题 2】属于细节题，根据第二段倒数第二行可知符合。 【小题 3】属于细节题，根据倒数第二段第二句可知不符合， They dont open their eyes unti
23、l a week after their birth。 【小题 4】属于细节题，根据第三段第一句可知符合。 【小题 5】属于细节题，根据最后一段第一句可知是越 来越少了，所以不符合。 l Last month, some volunteers from Xian went to a middle school in the mountain area. They gave away 40 beds, 2 computers and hundreds of books to the students. The school lies deep in the mountains. Students
24、 have to live in the school. But the school was too poor to provide beds for them, so they had to sleep on the desks. Thanks to the volunteers, now the students can sleep on their own beds in the school. l The Zapps, from Argentina( 阿根廷 ), began their tour in their old cars several years ago. They t
25、ravelled to over 40 countries with four kids. Many people wondered what made them travel around the world. They said, “Its just oue dream, a big dream, from Argentina to the whole world. Thanks to those who supported us during our journey, our dream came true in the end. “Do you want to see your dre
26、am come true ” If so, why not start right away l Jack Tsonis and Lindsay Morrison in Sydney decided to do something special on the UNs International Day of Peace. They both loved peace. They both wanted to break the world record for the longest handshake to bring more love and peace to the world. To
27、 break the world record, they needed to shake hands for over 11 hours without a stop. Finally they make it. Their arms hurt a lot, but they were very happy. 【小题 1】 The volunteer gave away to the students. A beds and computers B clothes and books C desks and beds D beds and bags. 【小题 2】 What can we l
28、earn from the second story A We can hardly travel around the world if we have an old car. B We can travel around the world if nobody helps us. C We should realize our dreams if we have lots of money. D We should start right away if we want to realize our dream. 【小题 3】 Which is TRUE about the men in
29、the last story A It took them less than 11 hours to break the world record. B They were happy though they didnt break the world record. C Both of them loved peace. D They often shook hands 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 1】属于细节题，由第一段第二句可知，赠送给他们的是 40 beds, 2 computers and hundreds of books，所以答案：选
30、A 【小题 2】属于细节理解题， A选项中没 有这个意思， B中说法错误， nobody helps没有这个信息， C中 lots of money. ，根据最后一段可知答案：选 D 【小题 3】属于细节理解题，根据该段倒数第二行 A选择中 less than是错误的，Finally they make it.可知他们达到了，所以 B是错误的， D无根据，根据 They both loved peace，可知选 C正确。 There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and
31、a small theater. These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from January till March every year. Why Because it is made of ice and snow! When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts(融化 ) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again. Everything in the Ice Hotel is mad
32、e of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the ice hotel, the temperature is about 27F(-3C) When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they c
33、an have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year. But
34、 they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts again. 【小题 1】 Every year, this hotel is only open for A four weeks B about three months C two seasons D about a year 【小题 2】 People can go in the dining room after breakfast. A skiing. B skating. C fishing D swimming 【小题 3】 Whats the best title
35、 of this passage A. An Unusual Hotel B. A Warm Hotel C. A Common Hotel D An Old Hotel 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 1】属于细节题，根据第二行 January till March可知是 3个月，答案：选B。 【小题 2】属于细节题，根据第三段第二三句可知早餐过后可以 go skiing，答案：选 B。 【小题 3】属于文章大意题，文章所说的酒店是指开 3个月，所以是 An Unusual Hotel比较合适，答案：选 A。 Hi Hongbo, Im so glad
36、to read about the changes talking place in your city. Its really good news that you can travel by subway in Xian, though theres only one line there. Here in London we have twelve lines. By the way, we dont use the word “subway” here. Its American English. We call it “the Underground”, instead. The L
37、ondon Underground is very famous. Its famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly but not the last, the London Under
38、ground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the Underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(轨道 ). Whats more, the city of London itself helps make the transportation system famous! Ive got a few photos to help you build a clear pict
39、ure of the Underground in my city. They are together with this mail. In your email, you also said workers were building more lines. Im sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes taking place there. Im happy for you to li
40、ve there in an ancient city with such a new look! So much for now. Ill write soon again. Best wishes! 【小题 1】 Where is the writer from？ A From Xian. B From Shanghai C From London D From New York 【小题 2】 The second paragraph mainly tells us A when the first subway was opened in the world. B when the Lo
41、ndon Underground first used electric trains C why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world. D why the London Underground is famous in the world 【小题 3】 In the email, the words “subway”, “underground”, and “metro” mean . A almost the same thing B two different things C three different
42、things D nothing like each other 【小题 4】 What does the writer want Hongbo to do A To buy a good book about Xian for him. B To post him some postcards of Xian. C To tell him more about Xian subway. D To send him a few photos of Xian. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】属于细节题，由第一段的 Here in Lo
43、ndon可知是 from London，答案：选C. 【小题 2】属于段落大意题，根据第二段第一句就可知道答案：，是讲为什么 The London Underground出名？下面就讲愿意你，所以，答案：选 D。 【小题 3】属于词汇猜测题， “subway”, “underground”, and “metro”都是地铁的意思，答案：选 A。 【小题 4】属于细节理解题，根据最后一段第三句可知答案：选 D。 March 24th This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of t
44、wo floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in th
45、e Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature. Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years
46、 old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten oclock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They we
47、re in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school
48、 trip. 1. On which day did the writer have a school trip On . 2. Where did the writer go for the school trip The writer went to 3. What did the writer see in the Art Room The writer saw . 4.How many kinds of collections are mentioned in the passage There are kinds. 5. How long did they stay there Fo
49、r . 答案： 【小题 1】 May 24(th) 【小题 2】 the Dashan Collection House 【小题 3】 (many) pictures 【小题 4】 four 【小题 5】 two and a half hour/ 2.5 hours 【小题 1】属于细节题，看到任务型阅读的第一行可知答案：。 【小题 2】属于细节题，根据第一段第一句可知答案：。 【小题 3】属于细节题，根据第一段倒数第二行，可知答案：。 【小题 4】属于细节理解题，根 据倒数第二三段，可知有 4种。 【小题 5】属于细节理解题，由第一段可知是 9:00开始，最后一段是 11:30离开，可知是 2.5个小时
