1、2012年人教版初中英语八年级下册第二单元练习卷与答案 单项选择 * Im afraid Ill have to _ the lost book. A pay for B paid for C pay of D paid on 答案： A Could you_ when the planes arrives A tell B look for C finds out D find out 答案： D Im sorry I_ my exercise book at home. Dont forget _it here tomorrow , please. A forgot; to take B
2、forgot; to bring C left; to take D left; to bring 答案： D At last, she found her _ pet dog. A lost B lose C losing D loses 答案： A Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels_ without his only friend the dog. A very more lonely B even more lonely C more still lonely D more far alone 答案： B Whatswrong with you
3、_. A Ive got a headache B Shell take some medicine. C Shes got a headache D Thank you. 答案： A Would you please_ on the road A not to play B to not play C play not D not play 答案： D Shall I get a cup of water for you Yes, _. A please B you shall C you will D you may 答案： A Mary was disappointed when she
4、 found out they had gone to the cinema_ her. A except B besides C for D without 答案： D Would you like _ for supper A something Chinese B Chinese something C anything Chinese D Chinese anything 答案： A Do you know any other foreign language_ English A except B but C besides D beside 答案： C The number of
5、the students in our class _ 70. A is B are C were D be 答案： A It _ her four hours_ the work yesterday. A takes, finish B take, finishing C took, finished D took, to finish 答案： D The man over there _ our Chinese teacher. A may B maybe C may be D be 答案： C He used to _very late, but now he is used to _e
6、arly. A get up; getting up B get up; get up C getting up; get up D getting up; getting up 答案： A 完型填空 The 1 in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat 2 every day. They eat bread 3 breakfasts and usually for one other meal. They eat t
7、heir bread with butter, 4 cheese or jam(果酱 ). Cheese and butter are made from 5 .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or 6 _, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 7 _, too. They are the worlds biggest tea 8 . They dont eat much rice. And they like meat or fish wit
8、h 9 and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have 10 sweet. They call this dessert. They dont have dumplings in Beijing. 【A apples B tea C food D fruit 小题1】 A it B them C one D they A to B with C on D for A maybe B be C may D may be A milk B cow C meat D b
9、read A hot B many C much D bread A milk B tea C coffee D meal A makers B buyers C drinkers D sellers A tomatoes B bananas C pears D potatoes A something B anything C everything D nothing 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 1】从后面的 Chinese
10、 food 可知选 C，表示英国的食物。 【小题 2】这里的代词指代前面的 potatoes 用 them，选 B。 【小题 3】这题考查介词的用法， for breakfasts 表示 “为了早餐 ”。选 D。 【小题 4】 maybe是副词， “可能 ”选 A。 【小题 5】这是常识题：奶酪和黄油都是牛奶做的，选 A。 【小题 6】前面提到 cold，相对应的应填 hot，选 A。 【小题 7】从下面一句提到 tea，可知这里指：他们在茶里放糖。选 B。 【小题 8】茶叶是用来喝的， drinker是 “喝茶的人 ”选 C。 【小题 9】从后面的 other vegetables 可知这里
11、应该选一种蔬菜。选 D。 【小题 10】 sweet修饰 something，指 “甜食 ”选 A。 阅读理解 Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. Its September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most bea
12、utiful clothes. Hes going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.” At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “Whats your name, my little friend ” “Gao Ling, sir.”
13、answered the boy. “How old are you ” “Six, sir.” “Whats your fathers name ” “Gao Daling, sir.” “How old is he ” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you ” “Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.” 【小题 1】 Mr. Gao is _now. A
14、six B twenty-five C thirty one D thirty-five 【小题 2】 Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_. A the boy is clever B he can go to school himself C he likes to go to school D he can answer their question 【小题 3】 Gao Ling didnt let his mother take him to school because_. A she was too busy B his friends
15、 could took him C the policeman could help him D the school is near and he could take care of himself 【小题 4】 Gao Ling went to school_. A by car B on foot C by train D by bike 【小题 5】 Gao Ling thought_. A his father and he were born on the same day B his father was younger than him C his father forgot
16、 to tell him about his age D Gao Daling became a father only for six years 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】数字计算题：从文章中我们知道高先生 25岁时生的儿子，后面有提到他儿子今年 6岁，所以说明高先生今年 31岁。 【小题 2】细节题：从文章的： The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much.可知选 A。因为孩子很聪明，所以父母很喜欢他。 【小题 3】细节题：从第一
17、段的： The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”可知是因为学校不远，自己可以去。选 D。 【小题 4】推理题：从文章的第一段最后一句话 I can go there myself.可知他是步行去的。选 B。 【小题 5】由文章最后一句话 He became a father only on the day when I was born可知：高林以为他爸爸在他出生的才当爸爸，所以才 6岁。选 D。 The car was invented (发明 ) just a century ago. You may know all
18、 kinds of cars names, but many people dont know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watch
19、es and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time there was another interest in the life of
20、the young ford. He dreamed(梦想 ) to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He over-came(克服 ) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car. Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司 ). He
21、 was really the first inventor of the car in the world. 【小题 1】 Who really invented the car first _. A A German B An American C Frenchman D Japanese 【小题 2】 From this story we can know the car was invented_. A more than 100 years ago B less than 100 years ago C just 100 years ago D 50 years ago 【小题 3】
22、 Henry Ford must have_. A five brothers and sisters B six brothers and sisters C five younger brothers D three brothers 【小题 4】 How many dollars did young Ford earn(挣 ) every week _. A 2.5 dollars B 3.5 dollars C 3 dollars D 4 dollars 【小题 5】 Which is not true _. A He repaired watches in the evenings
23、for fun B He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young. C He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention. D The first car was invented in 1893. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节题：从文章的句子 :The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American.看出
24、第一辆汽车是美国人制造的。选 B。 【小题 2】信息转化题：从文章第一句话： The car was invented (发明 ) just a century ago.汽车是一个世纪前制造的，也就是 100年。选 A。 【小题 3】推理题：从文章的： He was the eldest of six children.说明他是六个孩子中最大的，也就是说他有五个小弟弟。选 C。 【小题 4】数字题：从文章的句子 Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evening
25、s he repaired watches for another dollar a week.看出他每星期挣两美元 50美分，晚上还挣一美元，加 起来是 3.5美元。 【小题 5】推理题：从文章的句子： In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.看出他在晚上修表是为了谋生，不是为了好玩， A不正确。 书面表达 请你写一篇短文，谈谈你本学期的计划或打算，词数要求在 80个左右。 _ _ _ 答案： This term I should
26、 study harder. I am good at math, physics and science lessons. My English is not good. I think I should learn from my friend Nari. His English is good. Perhaps he would like to help me. Teacher said, my compositions were not good. So I should read more useful books after class. I believe I will do w
27、ell in English. On the other way, I should do more exercise, this will make me strong. I like playing ball games. After class I should make more friends, because the more we are together, the happier we are 这篇文章是介绍学期计划，总体时态应该是一般将来时，要结合自己的学习给出恰当的计划，要注意文章的连贯，如范文中的： On the other way,最后一句话： the more we
28、are together, the happier we are是个特别好的句型。 句型转换 句型转换 【小题 1】 English names are different from Chinese names.（同义句） English names _the _as Chinese names. 【小题 2】 This desk is Lucy and Lilys. （对划线部分提问） _ is this 【小题 3】 English is the most popular of all. （同义句） English is _ popular than _ subject. 【小题 4】 H
29、e got up after his mother came back. （同义句） He_ get up_ his mother _. 答案： 【小题 1】 arent,same 【小题 2】 Whose desk 【小题 3】 more, any other 【小题 4】 didnt, until, returned 【小题 1】 are different from=are not the same as 【小题 2】对某人的提问，用 whose+名词 【小题 3】英语是最受欢迎的科目，可转换为：英语比其它任何科目都要受欢迎。 【小题 4】 didnt, until“直到 才 “， co
30、me back换成一个单词用 returned。 单词拼写 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 【小题 1】 My parents want me _ (stay) at home every night because its dangerous ou tside. 【小题 2】 You look so sad today. I _ (argue) with my girlfriend last night. 【小题 3】 Lucy, what should I do I need some money _ (buy) some presents for my best friend. 【小题 4】
31、 I foun d it difficult _ (get) to sleep in the night. Youd better_ (take) some sleeping pills. 【小题 5】 Lily is 1.7 meters tall. She is tall enough _ (reach) the apples on the tree. 【小题 6】 Dont _ (compare) others with yourself, just _ (work) hard. 【小题 7】 She has to _ (go) to see the doctor. 答案： 【小题 1】
32、 to stay 【小题 2】 argued 【小题 3】 to buy 【小题 4】 to get ,take 【小题 5】 to reach 【小题 6】 compare,work 【小题 7】 go 【小题 1】 want sb. to do “想要某人做 ” 【小题 2】这句话的时间是 last night，所以用过去时。 【小题 3】这里用不定式表示目的 【小题 4】第一空 考查句型： find it +adj.+to do,第二空考查： had better do sth“ 最好做 ” 【小题 5】这题考查句型： be +adj+enough +to do， “足够 能做 .” 【
33、小题 6】这题考查祈使句：（ Dont） do sth。 【小题 7】 have to do sth“只好做 ” 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 【小题 1】 All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_. 【小题 2】 “Dont worry, my dear young man; theres nothing s_.” the doctor said to me. 【小题 3】 Everyone went to play football e_ Tom and me because we dont like it
34、. 【小题 4】 Look,our English teacher is _(组织 ) his students. 【小题 5】 To my _(吃惊 ),he can do everything that I cant do. 答案： 【小题 1】 style 【小题 2】 serious 【小题 3】 except 【小题 4】 organizing 【小题 5】 surprise 【小题 1】 out of style 是 “过时了 ” 【小题 2】 nothing serious是 “没什么严重的 ” 【小题 3】 except“除了 ”，句意是：除了汤姆和我，大家都去踢足球了。 【小
35、题 4】 organize是 “组织 ”，这里用现在进行时，所以用 organizing 【小题 5】 to ones surprise“使 我们惊讶的是 ” 补充句子 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 There was an _ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night. 【小题 2】 Lucy never _ (have) a walk after supper every day. 【小题 3】 The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own _ (free). 【小题 4】
36、The teenagers have to work hard because of the _ (press) from their parents. 【小题 5】 They tried their best to find the _ (solve) because they want to solve the problems. 答案： 【小题 1】 argument 【小题 2】 has 【小题 3】 freedom 【小题 4】 pressure 【小题 5】 solution 【小题 1】 argue的名词是 argument 【小题 2】从 never看出是用一般现在时 has
37、【小题 3】 free的名词是 freedom 【小题 4】 press的名词是 pressure 【小题 5】 solve的名词是 solution 翻译 根据汉语完成英语句子。 【小题 1】我发现学好英语不容易。 I _ _ _to learn English well . 【小题 2】我头疼 , 心烦意乱 , 我不知道该怎么办。 Ive got a_, Im very_ and I dont know_. 【小题 3】从图书馆借书必须按时归还。 When you _books_ the library, you must_ on time. 【小题 4】他和他的同班同学相处的很好 He
38、is_ _ his classmates. 【小题 5】看上去他们完全能自己做好它。 _that they can do it_. 答案： 【小题 1】 found it difficult 【小题 2】 headache, upset, what to do 【小题 3】 borrow , from , return them 【小题 4】 getting along/on well with 【小题 5】 It seemed, by themselves 【小题 1】句型 find it difficult to do sth.发现做 很难。 【小题 2】 have a headache;“头疼 ”， be upset;“对 .感到不安 ”， what to do这里做得是 know的宾语。 【小题 3】 borrow sth,from sb.“从某人处借东西 ”return sth on time“准时归还 ” 【小题 4】 getting along/on well with sb“和某人相处好 ” 【小题 5】 It seemed that 句型： “似乎 ”.by oneself“ 靠自己 ”
