1、2013-2014学年浙江温州八年级第一学期 10月第一次检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 下面是专家给我们同学提出有效学习方面的建议，请你给每条建议选出一个恰当的标题。 【小题 1】 Eat good meals every day. You should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. Dont eat too much junk food. Go to bed early and make sure you have enough sleep. Do more sports to keep healthy. 【小题 2】 You should fin
2、ish todays things on time. Dont leave them to tomorrow. Because there still will be a lot of things to do tomorrow. 【小题 3】 In school, dont feel that something is difficult or boring. You should join in all kinds of activities. You should ask questions and answer the teachers questions more actively.
3、 【小题 4】 Dont spend your weekends just playing computer games or watching TV. Use the time for reading, exercising and thinking. If others ask you to do other things, just tell them you have plans. 【小题 5】 If you are not good at subjects. You should work harder to get better results. Make goals to lea
4、rn better. A Take steps little by little. B Plan Your Weekends C Do Todays Work Today D Make Learning Goals E. Keep in Good Health F. Be Active in School 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：吃好每一天的膳食。你应该吃大量的蔬菜和水果。不要吃太多的垃圾食品。早点上床睡觉，确保足够的睡眠。多做运动来保持健康。根据句意，可知选 D。 【小题 2】句意：你应该
5、按时完成今天的事情。不要把他们留到明天。因为明天仍然有许多事情要去做。根据句意，可知选 B。 【小题 3】句意：在学校，不要感到某些事是困难的或者无聊的。你应当加入到各种各样的活动中 去。你应当更加积极地问问题和回答老师提出的问题。根据句意，可知选 E。 【小题 4】句意：不要把你的周末只花费在玩电脑游戏和看电视上。应该把时间用在读书、运动和思考上面。如果其他人要你去做其他的事情，告诉他们你已经有计划了。根据句意，可知选 A。 【小题 5】句意：如果你没有擅长的科目。你应当更加努力地学习，以得到更好的学习成绩。制定好学习目标，一点一点地去实现它。根据句意，可知选 C。 考点：任务型阅读。 根据
6、汉语提示，写出下列句子空白处各单词的适当形式。每空限填一词。 Should friends be the same or different I dont really 【小题 1】 (在意 ). As a 【小题2】 (谚语 ) goes, “True friends should help to bring out the best in each other .” I like sports and I always play sports. But my best friend Mike only exercises 【小题 3】 ( 两次 ) a week. So you see I
7、m stronger 【 小题 4】 ( 比 ) him. He likes reading. And he works really hard. His 【小题 5】 (成绩 ) are better. He 【小题 6】 (尽力 ) to help me with my lessons. 【小题 7】 (或许 ) I should help him make his body stronger. We 【小题 8】 (两者都 ) enjoy Wang Fengs 【小题 9】 (歌 ). We can 【小题 10】 (分享 ) everything. 答案： 【小题 1】 care 【小
8、题 2】 saying 【小题 3】 twice 【小题 4】 than 【小题 5】 grades 【小题 6】 tries 【小题 7】 Maybe 【小题 8】 both 【小题 9】 songs 【小题 10】 share 试题：本文主要讲述真正的朋友应该互相帮助，相得益彰。 【小题 1】考查动词。句意：我真的不在意。 “在意 ”care 【小题 2】考查名词。句意：有一句谚语， “真正的朋友应该互相帮助，相得益彰 ”。 “谚语 ”saying 【小题 3】考查副词。句意：但是我的朋友麦克一周只做两次运动。 “两次 ”twice 【小题 4】考查连词。句意：所以你看我比他更强壮。 “比
9、 ”than 【小题 5】考查名词。句意：他的成绩比我的更好。 “成绩 ”grade，此处应用其复数形式。 【小题 6】考查动词。句意：在学习方面，他尽力帮助我。 “尽力 ”try，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以用 tries。 【小题 7】考查副词。句意：或许我应该帮助他，使他的身体更强壮。 “或许 ”Maybe 【小题 8】考查副词。句意：我们都喜欢汪峰的歌。 “两者都 ”both 【小题 9】考查名词。句意：我们都喜欢汪峰的歌。 “歌 ”song，此处应用其复数形 式。 【小题 10】考查动词。句意：我们可以分享每件事。 “分享 ”share 考点：词汇运用。 单项选择 *
10、Sam. You are so wet! It rained hard. And I forgot to bring umbrella. A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 塞姆，你身上都湿了！ 雨下大了。而且我忘记带雨伞了。 umbrella（雨伞）是以元音音素 来开头的，所以答案：选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Would you like some rice . Im full. A No, thanks B Yes, please C I dont like it D Yes , I would 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你愿意吃些米饭吗？ 不，谢
11、谢。我饱了。 No, thanks不谢谢。 Yes, please好的，请， I dont like it我不喜欢它， Yes , I would是的，我愿意。根据句意，选 A。 考点：考查交际用语。 Are you as funny as Nancy , Linda No, Im not . Im . . A more funny B more funnier C funnier D much funny 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Linda ，你和 Nancy一样有趣吗？ 不，我不是。我更有趣。根据句意，是两者进行比较，所以用比较级。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 Is there on
12、TV Yeah. It says Typhoon Fitow ( 菲特台风 ) left. Another typhoon is coming. A something important B important something C anything important D important anything 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 电视上有什么重要的事情吗？ 是的。电视报道说菲特台风离开了，另一个台风来了。 something、 anything是不定代词， something常用于肯定句中， anything常用于疑问句和否定句中。形容词修饰不定代词应该放在其后面。 考点：考查
13、不定代词。 Mr. Green is 70 years old , he looks young. A Although; / B Although; and C / ; / D Although; but 答案： A 试题分析：句意：尽管格林先生 70岁了，但是他看起来年轻。在英语中，although和 but不能同时出现在一个句子中。 考点：考查连词的用法。 How many hours do you sleep every day . A Once a day B Eight C Usually D Three times 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你每天睡多少小时？ 八小时。 on
14、ce a day一天一次，eight八， usually通常， three times三次。 How many hours是询问多少小时，所以选 B。 考点：考查疑问词组。 What do you think of the gift I like it a lot, but its too . A fantastic B wonderful C cheap D expensive 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你怎么看这个礼物？ 我很喜欢它，但是它太贵了。fantastic极好的， wonderful好极了， cheap便宜的， expensive昂贵的，根据句意，可选 D。 考点：考查形容词
15、辨析。 Whats your favorite Animal World. I watch it on TV every day. A animal B subject C program D book 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你最喜爱的节目是什么？ 动物世界。我每天在电视上观看。 animal动物， subject科目， program节目， book书，根据句意，可选C。 考点：考查名词辨析。 My brother is unhealthy. He eats vegetables. You should tell him to eat more vegetables. A alway
16、s B usually C often D hardly ever 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 我哥哥的身体不健康。他几乎不吃蔬菜。 你应该告诉他要多吃蔬菜。 always总是， usually通常， often经常， hardly ever几乎不，根据句意，可选 D。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 Who is person in China I think Yao Ming is. A tall B taller C tallest D the tallest 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 谁是中国最高的人？ 我认为是姚明。根据句意， tall应该用最高级。形容词的最高级前必须要加定冠词 th
17、e。 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 Where did Helen go on vacation She New York City. A goes B visits C went D visited 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Helen 去哪里度假了？ 她去参观纽约城了。 visit参观，拜访，根据句意，应该用一般过去时。 考点：考查动词辨析。 We cant climb the mountains the bad weather. What a pity ! A because B because of C so D as 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 因为天气糟糕，我们不能去爬山了。
18、多可惜啊！ the bad weather是不能爬山的原因，所以选 B。 考点：考查连词辨析。 do you use the Internet Two or three times a week. A How many B How much C How often D How long 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你多久使用因特网一次？ 一周两道三次。 How often多久一次，用来询问频率。 How many多少，用来询问数量。 How much多少，用来询问数量和钱数。 How long多长，用来询问距离。 考点：考查近义词组辨析。 Hi, Ann. How do you keep h
19、ealthy I drink milk every d ay. I think drinking milk is good me. A for B to C at D with 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你好，安。你怎样保持健康？ 我每天喝牛奶。我认为喝牛奶对我是有好处的。 be good for是固定词组，意思是对 有好处。故答案：选 A。 考点：考查固定词组。 Do you like junk food Yes, I love hamburgers very much. I often eat . A it B its C them D their 答案： C 试题分析： 你喜欢垃圾食
20、品吗？ 是的，我十分喜欢汉堡包。我经常吃它。 hamburger汉堡包，是可数名词，所以用代词来代替它要用 them。 考点：考查代词的用法。 完型填空 Dear friends, Please come to my house for a welcome party for Lisa. Lisa is from America. She moved here her parents last week. Shes my new friend and neighbor. Her house is next to . We usually go to school together. Lisa
21、and I were born in the same year. She is as old as I am. she is much taller. Lisa is very beautiful. Her big eyes make her look . Shes very helpful, too. She likes to help others. She also has a good sense of humor. She likes funny jokes. I never feel or unhappy when shes with me. Lisa is a true fri
22、end. When worries me. I always go to her for help. I can tell her anything because she can keep secrets. We like to talk with each other because we always have the same . Lisa wants to make friends with all of you. She can tell us about her life in America in English. I believe you will be with her,
23、 because she is a cheerful girl. The party will begin at 7:00 p.m. in my house on Saturday. We look forward to seeing you then. Yours, Betty 【小题1】 A to B by C with D for A me B mine C us D ours A But B However C And D Because A terrible B sad C old D smart A never B always C sometimes D hardly ever
24、A saying B speaking C telling D talking A interested B good C excited D bored A something B everything C nothing D anything A lesson B hobby C telephone D test A happy B strange C shy D unhappy 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题：本文是贝蒂给她的
25、朋友写的一份信，信中主要介绍了贝蒂的好朋友丽莎的情况，并邀请朋友们来参加为丽莎开的聚会。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：她上个星期和她的父母搬到这里。 to向、朝着， by通过， with和， for为了。根据 Shes my new friend and neighbor.可知她和父母一起搬来的，应该选 C。 【小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：她家的房子紧挨着我家的房子。 me第一人称单数宾格， mine 第一人称单数名词性物主代词， us 第一人称复数宾格，ours第一人称复数名词性物主代 词。根据句意，应该选 B。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：然而她更高一些。
26、 but但是，however然而， and和， because因为。根据 She is as old as I am可知虽然同岁，但是她更高一些，应该选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：她的大眼睛使她看起来很精明。terrible麻烦的， sad悲伤的， old年老的， smart精明的。根据句意，应该选 D。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：她总是喜欢帮助其他人。 never 从不，always总是， sometimes有时， hardly ever几乎不。根据 Shes very helpful, too.她爱帮助别人，应该选 B。 【小题 6】考查非谓语动词及语境
27、的理解。句意：她喜欢讲有趣的笑话。 saying说， speaking说， telling说， talking说。 tell jokes讲笑话，固定短语。所以应该选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当她和我在一起的时候，我从不感到厌烦和不高兴。 interested让人感兴趣的， good好的， excited令人感到兴奋的， bored令人感到厌烦的。根据 or unhappy可知 这里应该选它的近义词，应该选 D。 【小题 8】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：当有些事情让我担忧的时候，我总是去寻求她的帮助。 something 某事， everything 每件事， not
28、hing 没什么事，anything任何事。 something常用于肯定句中， anything常用于否定句和疑问句中，根据句意，应该选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们喜欢互相交谈，因为我们总是有相同的爱好。 lesson课， hobby爱好， telephone电话， test测验。根据 We like to talk with each other可知他们有同样的爱好，应该选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我相信你们和她在一起将会很快乐，因为她是一个让人快乐的女孩。 happy快乐的， strange 奇怪的， shy害羞的，unhappy不高兴的
29、。根据 because she is a cheerful girl.可知和她在一起是快乐的，应该选 A。 考点：叙述性短文阅读。 阅读理解 The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as you can. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say thi
30、ngs too quickly and you cant understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes, which shows they understand what you are sayi
31、ng. But if they are angry with you. That may mean they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is, “Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” 【小题 1】 The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _. A writing B
32、using it C listening D learning grammar 【小题 2】 What should you do in learning English A Be careful not to make any mistakes. B Write as quickly as you can . C Speak English as much as you can. D Laugh more often . 【小题 3】 When you make a mistake you should _. A keep quiet B get angry C be kind D keep
33、 your sense of humor 【小题 4】 The story tells us :”_”. A Only foolish people make mistakes B Few people make mistakes C People never make mistakes D There is no one who doesnt make mistakes 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题：本文主要讲述的是学习语言的方法。最好的方法就是使用它。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 The best way of learning a
34、 language is using it（最好的学习语言的方式是使用它），可知本题选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as you can（学习英语的最好方法是尽 可能多地说英语），可知本题选C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make（但是如果你能保持幽默，你就总能笑） 【小题 4】细
35、节理解题。根据 Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes因为没有人不犯错误，故选 D。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your free time Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from
36、twelve-year-old children to seventy year-old people can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help tak
37、e care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too.” said Carlos Green, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my free time before. Now I help older people learn ho
38、w to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a little, well have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: . 【小题 1】 can be a volunteer. A Children B Old women C Anyone aged 12-70 D Young people 【小题 2】 Carlos Green d
39、oes volunteer work for . A animals B children C computers D older people 【小题 3】 The passage may be from . A a newspaper B a story book C a picture book D a textbook 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 试题：本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘的是愿意帮助别人的志愿者。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to seventy year-old pe
40、ople can become a volunteer（从 12岁到 70岁的任何人都可以成为志愿者）可知，本题选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 “As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too.” said Carlos Green（ “作为一名志愿者，我不想要得到任何东西。看到孩子们笑脸，我也高兴了 ”凯勒 格林说道），可推断出凯勒是为孩子们服务的，因此选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，本文是一篇广告，所以有可能来自于报纸。因此选
41、 A。 考点：广告短文阅读。 Mr. Black works on a big farm. His wife Mrs. Black works in a school Mr. Black is nearsighted. But he doesnt like wearing glasses when he has meals. Mr. Black has a son. His name is Tony. He is in Class One, Grade Eight of No.2middle School. He likes talking very much. He often talks
42、about his school and his friends at table. Mr. Black is angry, he always shouts, “Dont talk when you have meals.” And Mrs. Black also says to him, “Be a good boy, Tony.” One day, when they are having supper, Tony finds there is a fly in his fathers bowl. Then he wants to tell his father about it,“Da
43、d, there is ” His father looks at him and says,“Stop talking!” After supper, his father asks him , “Well , my boy, what is it ” “There is a fly in your bowl, and it is in your stomach now.”says Tony.“Why dont you tell me earlier ” shouts his father angrily. 【小题 1】 Mr. Black is a . A farmer B teacher
44、 C driver D worker 【小题 2】 Mr. Li eats a . A bird B fly C fish D dog 【小题 3】 What is Tony like . A He is shy B He is outgoing C He is quiet D He is lazy 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 试题：本文主要叙述的是发生在布莱克先生家的一个小笑话。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Mr. Black works on a big farm（布莱克先生在一个大农场工作），可推断出布莱克是一个农民，因此选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解
45、题。根据 There is a fly in your bowl, and it is in your stomach now（有一只苍蝇在你的碗里，现在在你的胃里）可知，因此选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 He likes talking very much（他非常喜欢讲话）可知，汤姆的性格是外向的，因此选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 书面表达 假设你叫 Lily, 请根据以下表格的内容 ，写一篇介绍你和自己姐妹 Lucy的英语短文。 要求如下： 根据表格的内容要适当发挥，尤其是介绍两人的生活方式时要从饮食、运动的频率等方面进行发挥； 介绍他们个性时要恰当运用形容词比较级的句式
46、； 注意人称及时态的变化； 4. 词数 80左右。 Person You Lucy lifestyle（生活方式） healthy unhealthy personality（个性特点） outgoing； smart hard-working ； quiet same hobbies（共同爱好） playing the piano; dancing last weeks experience（上个星期的共同经历） visited the Great Wall, ate Beijing duck, bought gifts for parents . 答案： My name is Lily.
47、Im sixteen years old. I have a sister. Her name is Lucy. Im outgoing and smart. Lucy is quiet.But she is more hard-working than me. We both like playing the piano and dancing. She is better than me. So she always help me with them. We like eating vegetables and fruit. But Lucy also likes eating junk
48、 food. She eats it twice a week. Itunhealthy. Last week, we went to Beijing. We visited the Great Wall. We ate Beijing duck and bought gifts for our parents. We had a great time there. 试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，描述自己和自己的姐妹 Lucy。本题给出了具体的材料 , 所以在写作时要注意时态，结合所给材料可知，描写生活方式、个性特点和共同爱好时，应该主要用一般现在时，描写去北京旅游时，应该主要用一般过去时。 【亮点说明】 如果文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色，如 both、 always、 l
