1、2013届北京市门头沟区中考二模英语卷（带解析） 其他 When he was teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, in Americ
2、a. But when he was there, he did things in different ways. For example, he didnt like the doctors white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didnt like Adams very much because he was too differe
3、nt. Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them, not just as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown and
4、made the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called The Gesundheit Institute, with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 19
5、98, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor whos a friend. I enjoyed playing him” 【小题 1】 Was Hunter Adams a doctor 【小题 2】 Where was the me
6、dical school 【小题 3】 How did Hunter Adams make children in the hospital laugh 【小题 4】 What did Hunter Adams do after he finished medical school and became a doctor 【小题 5】 In Hunter Adams opinion, what was a good doctor like 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes. /Yes, he was. 【小题 2】 In Virginia. /In Virginia, in America. /
7、In America. 【小题 3】 He put a special red nose on his face. 【小题 4】 He opened his own hospital. 【小题 5】 A good doctor should not only give patients medical treatment but also be their friend. 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 When he finished medical school and became a doctor可知，汉特亚当斯 是一名医生，故用回答为 Yes. /Yes, he was。 【小题 2】
8、根据 so he went to a medical school in Virginia, in America 可知，学校在 in Virginia, in America。 【小题 3】根据 ften put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown and made the children laugh.可知，本题应该回答为 He put a special red nose on his face.。 【小题 4】根据 Adams opened his own hospital可知，他开设自己的医院。所以本题回答
9、为 He opened his own hospital。 【小题 5】根据 Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine.和 who believes that patients need a doctor whos a friend可总结出他的观点是 A good doctor should not only give patients medical treatment but also be their friend。 考点：本题考查人物传记类 点评：该题型要求考生在读懂文章的情况下 ,用自己的语
10、言简短地回答出有关文章内容的问题 ,在考查学生基本语言运用能力的同时 ,着重考查学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力。回答时一定要注意句型的结构，时态，人称等方面。注意对有用信息的筛选及表述。 Victors hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries， like England， Canada and China. Can you guess what people gave him as gifts Thats rightstamps. Victors favorite stamps came
11、from France. 【小题 1】 .He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition(版 ). It was very hard to find. He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. 【小题 2】 . It made Victor very sad. “Dont worry,” his father said to him. “If you have enough patience, youll find it one
12、 day.” “I hope so,” Victor said. Victor also liked wring. He had a pen friend in France. 【小题 3】 .Victors pen friend, Phillip, usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes, his mother gave him stamps to use. Once Phillips mother gave him a big， green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received t
13、he letter， he was very surprised. On the envelope， he looked carefully at the stamp. 【小题 4】 .Victor was so happy. He told his sister，his mother and his father. “You see,” his father said. “You did find you stamp. So， its good to have to things in life.” “ What are they ” Victor asked. “Friends and p
14、atience.” He answered. A. They wrote to each other every month B. But nobody could find the stamp C. It was the 1974 special edition stamp D. His mother helped him to collect stamps. E. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2004 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据下文中 He only need
15、ed one“他只需要一枚 ”可知，上面应该是说他几乎每一枚都有。所以本题选 E。 【小题 2】根据 It made Victor very sad可知，他没有找到这张邮票。所以本题选 B。 【小题 3】根据 He had a pen friend in France可知，下文应该是与笔友有关的句子。所以本题选A。 【小题 4】根据 he looked carefully at the stamp和 Victor was so happy可知，这就是维克特找到邮票。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查选句填空 点评：类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，故动笔前一定要认真阅读短文，并理解各个选项所表
16、达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，完成短文。完成后要多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，适当修改。 单项选择 * My father is teacher. He loves_ students very much. A his B him C their D them 答案： A 试题分析：根据 students可知，前面应该用物主代词，故排除 BD；根据 he 可知，本处应该是his。本句的意思是 “他非常爱他的学生。 ”所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查代词 点评：做本题时需要弄清人称代词和物主代词的区别，以及他们的用法。形容词性物主代词后面应跟名词。 Do you know
17、_ Next month. A When will they come B when did they come C When they came D when they will come 答案： D 试题分析：根据题干，我们可知本句是一个宾语从句或间接引语。宾语从句或间接引语的语序应该用陈述句语序，所谓陈述句语序，就是谓语动词（包括 be动词，助动词和情态动词）应放在主语之后。通过观察，排除 AB；根据 next mouth可知，应该用将来时。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查宾语从句 点评：对于宾语从句应该注意四点： 1、语序：用陈述句语序； 2、引导词： A.that B.特殊疑问词 C
18、.if/whether 3、时态： 当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化 当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态 当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。 4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。 More and more parks _in Mentougou in five years. A build B built C will be built D were built 答案： C 试题分析：根据 in five years“在未来的 5年里 ”，故本题应该用将来时。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查时态。 点评：本题的关键在于知道 “in+时间段 ”表示
19、将来的时间，应用于将来时；而 for+时间段应用于现在完成时。 Its time for class. So stop _, please. A to talk B talking C talk D talked 答案： B 试题分析： stop to do表示 “停下来去做某事 ”指的是去做另外的事； stop doing表示 “停止做某事 ”。本句的意思是 “上课了，请停止谈话。 ”故用 talking。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查非谓语动词 点评：完成本题主要在于掌握 stop的用法，根据题意 选择合适的词。后面跟 to do和 doing的词还有 go on、 remember、
20、forget等，要注意区分。 Hell send us a message as soon as he _ in Sichuan. A is arriving B will arrive C arrived D arrives 答案： D 试题分析： as soon as表示 “一 就 ”引导的是时间状语从句，其用法是主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故用 arrives。本句的意思是 “他一到四川就给我们发信息。 ”所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查时态 点评：题实际是考查 as soon as引导的条件状语从句，如果没有掌握其用法，本题就很容易犯错。 Hello! May I speak to
21、 Alice Sorry. She isnt here right now. She _ to the library. A goes B went C has gone D is going 答案： C 试题分析：根据前面的 She isnt here right now.可知，本句应该用现在完成时，故用 has gone to。Has gone to表示 “去了 ”，所以本题的意思是 “她去图书馆了。 ”所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查时态 点评：做本题是应注意区别：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，而过去时只表示过去发生的动作。本题中的前边一句就决定了用现在完成时。 What
22、 were your parents doing when you phoned me last night They _with my grandparents. A were talking B talked C are talking D talk 答案： A 试题分析：根据上句中的 were doing可知，本句也应该是过去进行时，故用 were talking。本句的意思是 “他们正和我的祖父母谈话。 ”所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查时态 点评：对于句子的时态，首先应该确定动作发生的时间，根据时间确定句子的时态；其次，应该掌握各种时态的结构。 _were you born, Kat
23、e I was born in New York, America. A Where B What C When D How 答案： A 试题分析：根据答语 “我出生在美国纽约。 ”可知，本句是问地点的故用 where。本句的意思是 “你出生在哪里？ ”所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查特殊疑问词 点评：对于选择特殊疑问词这类的题目，应该根据答语选择，另外还应注意句式的结构。而对于本题选项中的 where“哪里 ”、 what“什么 ”、 when“什么时间 ”和 how“怎样 ”的用法，是比较好区分的。 I dont like the colour of this dress. Could y
24、ou please show me_ one. A other B others C the other D another 答案： D 试题分析： 1)泛指（三者或三者以上中的另一个，用 another（可接单数可数名词）。 2) 一定范围内或两个人 (物 )中，特指剩下的 “另一个 ”用 the other（可接单数可数名词），特指 “剩下的那些 ”，用 the other+复数可数名词。 3) 泛指别的人或物时，用 others。即当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用 others。根据题干，应该是不 指定的，是泛指，故用 another。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题
25、考查不定代词 点评：对于不定代词的用法，应该仔细区分，在平时的训练中应该多加体会其含义。分清谁是泛指，谁是特指。 Daming, are you feeling better now No, mum. I feel even _. A bad B worse C worst D the worst 答案： B 试题分析：根据 even“甚至 ”的用法，其后应该跟形容词的比较级，故用 worse。本句的意思 “我感到甚至更糟了。 ” 考点： 本题考查比较级 点评：本题的关键在于 even一词，在英语中有一类词一般应该放在比较级前面如 even、 far、much、 a little等，这些词需要
26、重点掌握。 Bill, can I use your dictionary I left mine at home. Of course you_. Glad to help you. A need B may C must D can 答案： D 试题分析：根据上面的问句用的是情态动词 can，回答时也应该用 can回答。本句的意思是 “我能用一下你的字典吗？ ”“当然可以。 ”所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查情态动词 点评：在平时对情态动词的学习时，应该注意情态动词的用法，特别是一些特殊用法，如 need，must的等。 We usually have a class meeting _
27、Monday afternoon. A at B in C on D to 答案： C 试题分析：在英语中，表示 “在早上 /下午 /晚上 ”用 in the morning；如果说是在怎样的早上 /下午 /晚上，就应该用介词 on。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查介词 点评：本题容易受到以前学的 in the morning的影响而选 A，这是不对的。做题时一定要注意看morning/afternoon/evening有没有被其他词修饰。 Would you like to go for a walk with me Id love to, _Im afraid I have to fini
28、sh my homework first. A but B so C and D or 答案： A 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “我想去，但是恐怕我必须先完成我的作业。 ”根据前后句的关系可知，表示转折，故用 but。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查连词 点评：对于连词，需要注意两点：一是熟练掌握连词的意思及用法；二是根据语境选择合适的词。 完型填空 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing(施肥 )t
29、hem. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 2 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 3 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers. 4 are you busy taking care
30、of them every day ” The old man smiled and said “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 5 I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. 6 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats you.” “Me But you dont know me,”
31、said the young man. “Yeah, its 7 that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels(天使 ) that everybody 8 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind mans work opened our eyes and 9 our hearts, which also made his life 10 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in
32、his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt 11 his wonderful music, but his music has 12 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness 【小题1】 A flowers B trees C vegetables D grass 【小题2】 A after B as C before D if 【小题3】 A deaf B
33、blind C smart D strange 【小题4】 A What B Who C Why D Which 【小题5】 A although B since C because D unless 【小题6】 A First B Second C Third D Fourth 【小题7】 A true B hard C cool D fair 【小题8】 A greets B knows C meets D doubts 【小题9】 A broke B hurt C pleased D treated 【小题10】 A emptier B busier C luckier D happie
34、r 【小题11】 A write B hear C play D believe 【小题A changed B directed C discovered D encouraged 12】 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 试题分析：本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。 【小题 1】由第 2空
35、后面的 the beautiful flowers可以推出该空应填 flowers。 所以本题选 A。 【小题 2】根据题干，该空表示 如果 ，因此应填 if。 本句的意思是 “想象一下，如果他住在这么漂亮的地方，会多么高兴 ”所以本题选 D。 【小题 3】根据 “You cant see these flowers可知，老人是一位盲人。所以本题选 B。 【小题 4】根据 You cant see these flowers.和后句的关系可以推出该空表示 为什么 ，因此应填Why。所以本题选 C。 【小题 5】根据前后句的关系可知该空表示 尽管 ，因此应用 although引导让步状语从句。
36、本句的意思是 “尽管我看不到这些花，但是我能摸到它们。 ”。所以本题选 A。 【小题 6】由上文的 First, Second可以推出该空表示 第三 ，因此应填 Third。 所以本题选 C。 【小题 7】由语境逻辑可知，老人不认识年轻人是一个事实，因此该空应填 true。 所以本题选A。 【 小题 8】根据常识可知花是天使是人人都知道的事实，因此该空应填 knows。 太所以本题选B。 【小题 9】老人精心护理花的工作开阔了我们的眼界，愉悦了我们的心。 Please表示 “使高兴 ”。所以本题选 C。 【小题 10】根据文意，老人喜欢这项工作。老人的工作也使自己的生活更愉快。 故用 happ
37、ier。所以本题选 D。 【小题 11】由第 13空后面的 deaf可以推出该空表示 听 ，因此应填 hear。 所以本题选 B。 【小题 12】根据题干，本句的意思是 “但是他的音乐已经鼓励了数百万人勇敢地面对困难 ”。 “鼓励 ”是 encourage。 所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查人生百味类文章 点评：本文是一篇情感性记叙文，文章第 1空的 flowers、第 3空的 blind、第 5空的 although、第9空的 pleased、第 10空的 happier、第 11空的 hear、第 12空的 encouraged均是直接体现主题的答案：，可见读懂情感性记叙文，弄清其教育意义
38、对推断文章未知信息很有好处。 Have you ever heard someone use the phrase” once in a blue moon” People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate” once in a blue moon
39、”. Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say “I visit the shore once in a blue moon.”While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it. The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression. In fact, the phr
40、ase” blue moon” has to do with the shape of the moon, not the color. As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We associate certain names with certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon it is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape
41、 that looks like the tip of a fingernail when we cannot see the moon at all; it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second fu
42、ll moon is called a blue moon”. Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare (稀有的 )event. This fact has led people to use the expression” once in a blue moon” to describe other very rare events in their lives. 【小题 1】 Which of the following woul
43、d be a good example of using the phrase” once in a blue moon”. A Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon. B Tom rarely remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon. C Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon. D Cindy ha
44、tes to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon. 【小题 2】 When does a blue moon happen in nature A When the moon has a blue moon. B When we cannot see the moon at all. C When there are two full moons in one month. D When we can only see a small part of the color. 【小题 3】
45、How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years A Once a year. B Less than once a year. C More than once a year. D At least twice a year. 【小题 4】 What does the underlined part “This fact” in the last paragraph refer to A A blue moon is a very rare event. B The moon appears to change shap
46、e. C The moon itself is never really bluee. D A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文主要讲述了人们经常用 once in a blue moon来表示 “千载难逢 ”，文章说明了人们为什么用它来表示 “千载难逢 ”的原因。 【小题 1】根据文意， once in a blue moon是 “千载难逢 ”“难得一遇 ”的意思。根据四个句子的意思，只有 B符合题意。 【小题 2】根据 however
47、 there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a blue moon”.可知，本题应该选 C。 【小题 3】根据 Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons 可知，二十多年仅有十五次，一年多一次。所以本题选 C。 【小题 4】根据 a blue moon is a very rare (稀有的 )event可知，本题应该选 A。 考点：本题考查日常生活类文章 点评：本文的意思是比较简单
48、易懂的，阅读时注意对个别词的理解，如 rare、 over、 crescent、 full等。本题的几个题目都不能完全在文章中找到原句，需要我们根据对相应的句型和文意的理解来加以推断，故做题时，注意从总体上把握。 阅读理解 If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life， try again now， one tiny step at a time Every year its the same As December comes to an end， you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year， you think about the last year You excited
