1、2013届宁夏银川四中九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读短文，根据内容填写信息卡。 Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows. They are very popular all over China. These talent shows give everyone an opportunity to show off their talents. For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them famous, and can even make t
2、hem rich. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate (模仿 ) their favorite stars. They may forget about their own styles. Second, young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being a star. So they spend less time on their studies. In my op
3、inion, these shows are social activities. Young people can take part in these activities to get social experience. But they should know that the chance of becoming famous is very small for most people. They should know that they should work hard at something more important, their school work. In sho
4、rt, you can do what you like, but you should know what is important and what is not. Information Card How are the TV talent shows in China 【小题 1】 _ The result of imitating their favorite stars: 【小题 2】 _ The number of bad sides to TV talent shows: 【小题 3】 _ What are these talent shows according to the
5、 writer 【小题 4】 _ What is more important for young people 【小题 5】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Very popular 【小题 2】 Forgetting their own style 【小题 3】 Two 【小题 4】 Social activities 【小题 5】 Schoolwork 试题分析：本文讲述了选秀活动在中国很受欢迎，作者从两个方面说明了选秀活动不好的一面，建议年轻人以学业为重。 【小题 1】根据 They are very popular all over China.可知，电视选秀在中国 很受欢迎。故填 Ver
6、y popular。 【小题 2】通过 some young people just imitate (模仿 ) their favorite stars. They may forget about their own styles.可知，一味模仿明星，他们可能会忘记自己的风格。故填 Forgetting their own style。 【小题 3】通过阅读第二自然段可知，选秀节目有两个不好的方面。故填 two。 【小题 4】通过 In my opinion, these shows are social activities可知，作者认为选秀活动是社会活动，故填 social activ
7、ities 【小题 5】通过 They should know that they should work hard at something more important, their school work.可知，年轻人更重要的事情是学业，即 schoolwork。 考点：本题考查根据短文完成信息卡。 点评：本题中的题目是根据内容完成信息卡片，不需要我们填句子，个别小题需要我们根据句意和问题加以总结。 任务型阅读 (10分 ) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Moms (4) _ A little boy invited his mother to the first teacher-
8、parent meeting of his elementary school. To his surprise, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother. She was a beautiful woman, (1)_ there was a scar (伤疤 ) that covered nearly the right side of her face. The boy never asked his mom why or how
9、she got the scar. At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed for his moms looks, and hid himself from everyone. However, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher. “How did you get the scar on y
10、our face ” the teacher asked. The mother replied, “(2)When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to get into the room, but I rushed into it. While I was running towards his bed, a beam (横梁 ) fell down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocke
11、d unconscious (失去知觉的 ). (3)幸运的是，有人救了我们。 ” She touched the burned side of her face. “But I have never regretted (后悔 ) doing what I did,” she added. Having heard that, the little boy was so moved that he ran towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged (拥抱 ) her and held her right hand tightly
12、 for the rest of the day. 【小题 1】在 (1)处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_ 【小题 2】将 (2)句划线部分译成汉语：_ 【小题 3】将 (3)句划线部分译成英语：_ 【小题 4】从文中找出两个形容词，对小男孩情感的前后变化进行 描述：_ 【小题 5】在（ 4）填上一个适当的名词，补全短文的标题：_ 答案： 【小题 1】 but/though 【小题 2】当我的儿子还是个婴儿的时候，有一天，他的房间着火了。 【小题 3】 Luckily/Fortunately, a man/ someone/ somebody saved us. /We were
13、 saved by someone. 【小题 4】 embarrassed, moved /impressed/ touched 【小题 5】 Love/Scar/Face/Looks 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据前面一句说她很漂亮，而后一句却说脸上有疤痕可知，故应用though“尽管 ”或者 but“但是 ”。 【小题 2】 when是 “当 时候 ”， caught fire“着火 ”， one day是 “某一天，有一天 ”。 【小题 3】 “幸运地 ”是 luckily或 fortunately； “有人 ”可以翻译成 someone或somebody。当然本句也可用被动语态， “我们
14、被人救了 ”。 【小题 4】通过阅读全文可知，小孩前面的为他妈妈的疤痕感到尴尬（ embarrassed），后来被他妈妈感动了（ moved）。 【小题 5】通过阅读全文，可知本文讲述了小男孩妈妈的脸上的疤痕，也说明了妈妈对他的爱。故可以填 Love/Scar/Face/Looks都可以。 考点：本题考查根据内容完成任务。 点评：本文是表现妈妈的爱的文章，非常感人。本文中的几个题目，相对来说比较容易，应注意对短语的把握；对于英译汉或汉译英，不能只按字面的意思翻译，应符合汉语和英语的表达习惯。 Do you live in a city Do you know how cities began
15、Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting (打猎 ) animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed. They did not have to look for food
16、 any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another, so the first village was established. Many people came to live in the villages, and these villages became even larger. When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. Mor
17、e and more people lived near the factories. The cities began. Today, its strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why 根据短文内容，判断正 (T)误 (F)。 【小题 1】 People moved from place to place to hunt animals. 【小题 2】 The story says, “No one knows how or when these people learned
18、 about growing food. But when they did, their life changed.” In this sentence, the word “they” means people. 【小题 3】 When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. 【小题 4】 All people like to live only in big cities. 【小题 5】 People built factories after the cities grew big. 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题
19、 2】 T 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：本文讲述了开始时地球上人很少，慢慢地人聚集在一起形成村庄，然后建立了工厂，在工厂周围就形成了城市。 【小题 1】根据 They moved over the land, hunting (打猎 ) animals for food.可知，本句是正确的。 【小题 2】本句的意思是 “没有人知道这些人是什么时候和怎样学会种植。但是当他们学会之后，他们的生活发生了改变。 ”根据意思，很明显这里的 “他们 ”就是指的 “这些人 ”。所以本题是正确的。 【小题 3】根据 When machines appeared, life
20、in the villages changed again可知，本句是正确的。 【小题 4】通过 its strange that some people are moving back to small villages可知，一些人喜欢住在农村。所以本题是错误的。 【小题 5】通过 People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began可知，先有工厂，再有城市。所以本题是错误的。 考点：本题考查说明文。 点评：阅读本文是应注意城市城市的演变过程，体会作者的描述顺序。做题时应
21、将问题中的句子带到文中与文中的句子相比 较，方可得出答案：。本题的难度并不大。 单项选择 * He traveled all over the world _ he had a man-made leg. A if B as C though D because 答案： C 试题分析 :根据题干，本句的意思是 “尽管他有一只人造腿，但环游了全世界。 ”“尽管 ”是 though。而 if是 “如果 ”， as是 “作为 ”， because是 “因为 ”。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查引导词。 点评：本句是 though 引导的让步状语从句，做题时，一定要注意前后句的关 系。另外， thou
22、gh或 although不能与 but连用。 Sams cousin _ a programmer. But he changed his job last month. A has been B is going to be C is D used to be 答案： D 试题分析：根据 But he changed his job last month.可知，本句的意思是 “萨姆的表弟以前是一个程序是师。 ”所以本句应该是一个过去时，选项中只有 D。 used to表示 “过去常常 ”。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查时态。 点评：对应时态问题，应该注意动作发生的时间，根据发生的时间来确定
23、动词的时态。 Dont eat too much junk food and do more exercise, youre sure to keep fit _. A by accident B by mistake C in this way D in fact 答案： C 试题分析： 根据题干，本句的意思是 “不要吃太多垃圾食品，要做更多的运动，这样你一定会保持健康。 ”四个 选项的意思分别是： by accident是 “偶然 ”， by mistakes是 “错误的 ”， in this way是 “通过这种方式 ”， in fact是 “实际上 ”。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查
24、介词短语。 点评：要完成本题，需要对选项中的短语的意思加以掌握。如果意思不知道，则很难做对本题。所以，应该根据句子的意思和短语的意思来确定选项。 Do you know _ the Capital Museum Next Saturday. A when will they visit B when did they visit C when they visited D when they will visit 答案： D 试题分析：根据句子的结构，本句应该是一个宾语从句。而宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除 AB；根据答语 Next Saturday可知，本句应将来时。所以本题选 D。 考点：
25、本题考查宾语从句。 点评：对于宾语从句应该注意四点： 1、语序：用陈述句语序； 2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态： 当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化 当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态 当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。 4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。 The new road is much _ than before. Eight cars can pass it at the same time. A longer B farther C larger D wider 答案： D 试题分析：根
26、据 Eight cars can pass it at the same time“八辆车可以同时通过。 ”可知，本句的意思应该是 “这条新路比以前的宽的多。 ”longer“更长 ”， farther“更远 ”， larger“更大 ”， wider“更宽 ”。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查形容词的比较级。 点评：本题虽然是考查比较级，但是主要还是考查的词义。只要理解了本句的意思，就能很容易的选出本题的答案：。 Mike, I am going to Australia with my parents tomorrow. _! A Have fun B Best wishes C Neve
27、r mind D Cheer up 答案： A 试题分析：上句的意思是 “迈克，我明天和父母去澳大利亚。 ”英语中当别人离开或去旅行时，应该表示祝愿，用 have fun、 have a good time“祝您玩的高兴 ”等。Best wishes“致以最好的祝愿 ”， Never mind“不介意 ”， cheer up“使高兴 ”。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查日常用语。 点评：应熟练掌握英语的习惯表达法，了解中西方文化的差别；另外，读懂题干是完成本题的前提。 Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopp
28、ing mall A B C D 答案： C 试题分析： A选项的标志是 “危险 ”， B选项的标志是 “暂停 ”， C选项的标志是“推 ”， D选项的标志是 “防止淋雨 ”或 “防湿 ”。在商场的门上我们可以看到 “推 ”这一标志。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查图形标志。 点评：此类题目是考查学生对生活中的标志的掌握情况，做本类题目一是根据图标中的图来确定所表达的意思，一是根据图中的单词来确定图标的意思。 If I _ you, I would represent the class in the school English speech contest. A was B were C
29、am D are 答案： B 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “如果我是你，我就代表全班参加全校的英语演讲比赛。 ”本句的一个虚拟语气，我是永远不会成为你的。在虚拟语气中be动词不论是第几人称，都用 were。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查 be动词。 点评：本题实际上是考查虚拟语气，虚拟语气是一种假设的情况，并且这种假设的情况是不可能实现的。在做虚拟语气时，应注意主句一般用 would do，从句用 if+过去时，而 be动词用 were。 Did you take part in the sports meeting last week Of course I didnt, dont
30、you know that it was _ because of the rain. A taken off B put off C kept off D set off 答案： B 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “难道你不知道它因为雨被推迟了吗。 ”“推迟 ”是 put off。而 take off是 “脱掉 ”“起飞 ”等， keep off是 “让开 ”， set off是 “出发，动身 ”，都不符合题意。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查短语辨析。 点评：完成本题，应该根据句子的意思选择合适的短语，并应该熟悉所给的短语。另外， turn off是 “关掉 ”， show off是
31、“炫耀 ”等。 Do you like the hero _ fights for freedom all the time in the book Yes, of course. I think he is great . A who B which C what D whom 答案： A 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “你喜欢书中一直为自由而战斗的英雄吗？ ”通过分析可知，本句的一个定语从句，先行词是 hero,应该用指人的引导词，故用 who。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查引导词。 点评：本题实际是考查定语从句的引导词。我们平时经常用的定语从句的引导词有三个： that、 who和
32、 which。如果先行词是人，则既可以用 that，也可以用who；如果先行词是物，则既可以用 that，又可以用 which。 I think the man over there must be Bob. It _ be him. He has gone to Paris. A cant B can C may not D mustnt 答案： A 试题分析：根据 He has gone to Paris.“他去巴黎了。 ”可知，本句应该是 “它不可能是他。 ”故排除 B； “不可能 ”是 cant。而 may not表示 “不可以 ”， mustnt表示“禁止做 ”故与题意不符。所以本题
33、选 A。 考点：本题考查情态动词的用法。 点评：本题实际是考查情态动词表 示推测的情况，这很容易与以前学过的情态动词的用法相混淆。情态动词表示推测的情况，表示一般性推测用 might、could表示 “可能 ”；表示肯定推测用 must表示 “一定 ”；否定推测用 cant表示 “不可能 ”。 I think you can _ money by yourself to buy a present for your mother. OK. Ill try. Ill not let a penny waste. A spend B save C cost D leave 答案： B 试题分析：根
34、据 Ill not let a penny waste“我将不让一分钱浪费掉。 ”可知，应该是 “节省钱 ”。 Save money是 “节约钱 ”的意思。而 spend是 “花费 ”， cost是 “花费 ”，leave是 “离开，留下 ”。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查动词 点评：本题首先需要知道这四个选项的意思，然后根据题干的意思，来选择合适的词，当然要掌握 save money这一短语。 By the time I got home, Gina and her sister _ their project already. A finished B have finished C h
35、ad finished D will finish 答案： C 试题分析：通过分析可知，吉娜和她的妹妹是在我到家之前就完成了她们的计划。故应该用过去完成时。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查时态。 点评：完成本题需要对过去完成时的用法熟练掌握。过去完成时表示过去时间之前发生的动作。通俗一点说就是 “过去的过去 ”。如本题中的两个动作 get和finish， finish就在 get之前，故 finish就用过去完成时。 Terra, you shouldnt be so _. You always leave your things everywhere. Sorry, mom. Ill put
36、 them away soon. A terrified B cheerful C frightened D careless 答案： D 试题分析： terrified是 “感到恐惧的 ”， cheerful是 “欢乐的 ”， frightened是 “害怕的 ”， careless是 “粗心的 ”。根据 You always leave your things everywhere可知，Terra应该是很粗心的。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查形容词。 点评：本题实际上是考查形容词的辨析。本题只要知道所给选项的意思，根据前后句，就可以很容易地选出答案：。 Personal computer
37、s _ in 1976. It has changed the whole world. A have invented B were invented C is invented D invented 答案： B 试题分析：根据 in 1976可知，本句应该是过去时，故排除 AC；本句的主语是Personal computers“个人电脑 ”，故应该用被动语态 were invented。本句的意思是 “个人电脑发明于 1976年。 ”所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查被动语态。 点评：完成本题时，首先应注意时态，然后确定语态问题。因为电脑的发明不是电脑完成的，而是人完成的，故用被动语态。 W
38、e consider _ some signs to stop people from smoking here. A to set up B to put up C putting up D setting up 答案： C 试题分析： consider doing sth表示 “考虑做某事 ”是固定用法，故应该排除 AB；根据题干，本句的意思是 “我们正考虑张贴一些标志阻止人们在这吸烟。 ”“张贴 ”是 put up，而 set up是 “设立 ”的意思。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查短语的用法。 点评：本题考查两个方面，一个是固定用法 consider doing结构，一个是短语的意思
39、。这两个方面都需要我们在平时的学习中加强记忆。 Why did you put these ph otos on your desk Because they can _ me of my old classmates and friends. A remember B memorize C regard D remind 答案： D 试题分析： remind of是 “使 想起 ”，本句的意思是 “因为他们能让我想起我的老同学和和老朋友。 ”而 remember是 “记住，记得 ”， memorize是 “记忆 ”， regard是 “看作 ”都不能与 of连用。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题
40、考查动词的用法。 点评：本句的意思很关键，所以首先应该知道本句说的是什么事，其次 of是本句的关键词，因为只有 remind与其构成固定短语。 Everyone knows that Diaoyu Island belongs _ China. A with B to C in D of 答案： B 试题分析： belong to“属于 ”是固定短语。本句的意思是 “每个人都知道钓鱼岛是属于中国。 ”所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查介词。 点评：本题实际上是考查短语的用法，注意 belong to和 be动词的区别。如：The book belongs to Tom。也可以说成 The boo
41、k is Toms。 Look at your hands, John. _ of them is clean. OK, Ill wash them at once. A Neither B None C Both D Either 答案： A 试题分析：根据 Look at your hands可知，手是两只，而 none是指三者或三者以上的都不，故排除 B；根据 is 可知，前面不能用 both；根据 Ill wash them at once.可知，本句的意思应是 “没有一只是干净的。 ”故用 neither。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查不定代词。 点评：应熟悉不定代词的用法，在做本
42、题时，必须对这几个词表示的量加以区分，然后注意是肯定还是否定。 My brother has a _ daughter. Shes kind and lovely. A four-years-old B four-year-old C fourth-year-old D four-year-olds 答案： B 试题分析：复合形容词的表示方法是 “数字 +量词 +形容词 ”，这里的数字应该用基数词，名词用单数，形容词后不能加 s。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查复合形容词。 点评：对于复合形容词应熟练掌握其用法，在用时，很容易将其中的名词用作复数，所以一定要注意，名词必须用单数形式。 完型填空
43、 完形填空 (10分 ) Grandma was busy cooking in the kitchen and Sera was always to be here for dinner. There were many photographs of past and present 1 members and many other old things on her grandmas table. Among them, she especially loved the large clay pot (陶壶 ). It was beautiful, painted in many colo
44、urs. “May I hold it ” asked Sera. “Yes, but please be 2 . It is very old.” Grandma picked up the pot with gentle hands, gave it to Sera, and then went into the kitchen. Sera decided to sit on the sofa. The sofa was a few feet 3 her. She went backward. 4 a toy truck was there. The truck rolled (滚动 )
45、away when Sera stepped on it. She fell back onto the sofa. The clay pot 5 out of her hands and up into the air! It landed on the floor. Sera could hear the clay crack (裂痕 ). “No, no!” she cried. She heard grandmas footsteps coming toward her. How could she face her grandma now “Its not so 6 , Sera,”
46、 Grandma said. “Come on. You can repair the pot.” “Let me tell you a story about that pot.” Grandma pointed to another crack in the pot. Sera had never 7 it before. “My grandma made this crack when she was about your age,” said grandma. “She was carrying it back to the village 8 it fell onto the roa
47、d. It had been full of 9 , so she got all wet!” She pointed to another crack. “This crack came when I dropped the pot on a big boat that brought 10 here from Canada,” said grandma smiling. Sera laughed and held up the pot. She could see now how each crack had become part of the colourful design-and part of her familys story. 【小题1】 A school B family C team D village A helpful B useful C careful D peaceful A behind B beside C under D above A Suddenly B Amazingly C Unluckily D Surprisingly A picked B threw C dropped D flew A bad B safe C late D easy A known B
