2013届江苏扬州江都区十校联谊中考二模英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2013届江苏扬州江都区十校联谊中考二模英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * - What do you think of_ tour around our city - Oh, what_ different Yangzhou! I like it very much. A the;不填 B a; a C the; a D a;不填 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :你认为我们的环城旅行怎么样 哦,多么与众不同的扬州啊!我非常喜欢。结合语境可知上文特指的是我们的环城旅行,故用定冠词。下文表示 “一个 ”的含义,不用不定冠词。选 C。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某

2、一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。 - What shall I download for you to pass time _ . Anything will do. A Never mind B No problem C I have no idea D I dont care 答案: D 试题分析: Never mind没关系,不要记在心上; No problem没问题; I have no idea我不知道; I dont care,我不

3、管,不关我的事。句意:我该下载点什么来给你消磨时间呢?根据下文,什么都行。可知选 D。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适 答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 -What did Bob ask you just now -He wanted to know how long _when I reached the cinema.

4、A had the film been on B the film had started C the film had been on D had the film ended 答案: C 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:刚才鲍勃问你什么了? 他问我当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了多长时间了?结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是持续到过去某时的动作,故用过去完成时态。 Start表示瞬间动作,故选 C。 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。

5、宾语 从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 - Drugs have done great harm to some people and their families. -Quite true, so we should _ them. A keep away from B shut down C get on with D put off 答案: A 试题分析: keep away from远离,回避; shut down停工,关闭; get on with与某人相处,继续干; put off推迟,阻止。句意:毒品对一些人和他们的家庭造成了很大伤害。 非常正确,因此我们应该

6、远离他们。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词( vt.) +副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词( vi) +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 -Look, its the most beautiful park_ Ive ever visited before

7、. -Really? How I wish to go to see it for myself!. A that B which C whom D who 答案: A 试题分析:句意:看,这是我以前曾经参观过的最漂亮的公园。 真的吗?我多美希望去亲自看看啊!上文中先行词 the most beautiful park为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物并有限定性修饰语 the most修饰,故引导词只能用 that。选 A。 考点:定语从句 点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词 .并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式 .that不能用于非限制性定语从

8、句中 . -_healthy, you should eat _and exercise more. -I cant agree with you more. A Keep,more B To keep,less C To keep,fewer D Keeping,less 答案: B 试题分析: less是 little的比较级,意思是更少的; more是 much和 many的比较级,意思是更多的。句意:为了保持健康,你应该少吃多锻炼。 我完全同意你的观点。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选 B。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一

9、是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同, 现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。 - Look! Somebody_ the sofa. - Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A is cleaning B was cleaning C has cleaned D cleaned 答案: C 试题分析:句意:看,有人已经打扫了沙发。 哦,不是我。我不会做的。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,

10、故用现在完成时态。选 C。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Young people usually_ city life to country life while old people _ enjoy country life. A would rather; prefer B prefer; would rather C would rather; would rather D pref

11、er; prefer 答案: B 试题分析: prefer A to B表示与 B相比更喜欢 A,主语 A和 B结构一定要相同;would rather,宁愿 Would(rather)后接不带 to的动词不定式。句意:比起乡下生活来,年轻人更喜欢城里的生活,然而老人更喜欢乡下生活。结合语境可知选B。 考点:平行结构 点评: prefer和 would rather的用法比较复杂,需要注意的是搭配动词的不同。非谓语动词的用法比较复杂,但都有比较固定的应用规则,平时应熟记这些规则,答题时结合具体语境分析。 _great fun they are having in the sitting roo

12、m! A What B How C What a D How a 答案: A 试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! 根据下文 great fun they are having, fun是不可数名词,可知选 A。考点:感叹句 点

13、评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓 语常常省略。 _is a boat ticket for children How old is your child Its free for kids under three years old. A How long B How much C How often D How soon 答案: B 试题分析: How long多长; How much多少钱; How often多久一次; How soon多久。根据下文,你的孩子多大了

14、?三岁以下的孩子三块钱。可知上文提问的是价格,故选 B,一张 儿童船票多少钱? 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型,是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案:。 _I do the laundry first, Mum No, you _. You can do your homework first. A Must; mustnt B Can; mustnt C Must; neednt D May; neednt 答案: C 试题分析: may可以,否定式

15、是 may not; can是能,能够,否定式是 cant。must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式 mustnt表示禁止的含义。故 must的否定回答一般借助于 needn和 dont have to来构成,句意 :我必须首先洗衣服吗?妈妈。 不,你不必。你可以先做作业。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:情态动词辨析 点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合 语境选择合适答案:。 -How can I improve my reading -I think the most important is t

16、o _ a good habit of reading. A develop B show C make D take 答案: A 试题分析: develop 开发,进步; show 显示,说明; make 制作,使得; take 拿,取,带走;句意:我怎么才能提高的阅读水平? 我认为最重要的是养成一个好的阅读习惯。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该 题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Would you lik

17、e to go hiking with me, Susan Id like to, _ you dont want to go alone. A until B before C if D after 答案: C 试题分析: until直到; before 在 之前; if是否,如果; after在 之后。句意:苏珊,你愿意和我一起去徒步旅行吗? 如果你不想自己去,我愿意和你一起去。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之

18、间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterd ay, Kitty _. I cleaned it all by myself. A Somebody B Everybody C Nobody D Anybody 答案: C 试题分析: anybody 任何人,常用语疑问句或者否定句当中; everybody 每个人;nobody没有人; somebody有人,某人。句意:凯迪,昨天谁帮助你打扫卧室的? 没有人。我完全是自己打扫的。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:代词辨析 点评:

19、代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词 不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park _, it will become a new tourist attraction. A completed B has completed C is completed D was completed 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境可知

20、选 C。 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 完型填空 请先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15分) There once was a master who went to India. In t

21、hose times, we didnt have airplanes or many kinds of transportation that we do now. So the master went to India 1 . And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. In India they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is 2 because they cant grow much 3 the water situation. So he saw one basket, a

22、 big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop, not expensive at all. So he 4 and asked, How much per kilo And the shopkeeper said, Two rupees.(印度货币 ) Two rupees in India is 5 ; its like dirt (尘土 ). So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But

23、after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His 6 watered, his mouth watered and burned, his eyes were burning, his head was burning and his face became 7 . As he coughed terribly , he 8 up and down, saying, Ah! Ah! Ah! But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were looking at him shook thei

24、r heads and said, Youre crazy, man. Those are chilies(辣椒) ! You cant eat so many; theyre not good for you! People use them 9 a condiment(作料) , but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You cant just eat them by the handful like that; theyre not 10 ! So the silly master said, No, I cant stop!

25、 I paid money for them, 11 now Ill eat them. Its my 12 ! And you think that master was silly, right Similarly, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. we still continue just because weve 13 money, time, effort and love into it. Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldnt sto

26、p because he didnt want to waste the money hed paid. So 14 youve lost something, let it go and move on. Thats better than continuing to 15 . 【小题1】 A by air B on foot C by taxi D by car A delicious B cheap C expensive D fresh A because of B with the help of C in need of D as a result A got up B went

27、up C turned up D looked up A something B nothing C everything D anything A eyes B ears C mouth D nose A sad B ugly C red D cold A searched B climbed C jogged D jumped A as B for C to D with A medicine B vegetables C fruit D food A instead B and C but D also A money B food C fruit D drink A joined B

28、spent C paid D put A as if B ever since C even if D so that A fight B fail C try D lose 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜,买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱,坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而

29、告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。 【小题 1】联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是那时没有现代的交通工具,选项ACD都属于现代的交通工具,故选 B,步行。 【小题 2】联系下文 And it was the cheapest in the shop, not expensive at all.描述,可知此处指的是部分都很贵,故选 C,昂贵的。 【小题 3】短语辨析。 A.因为,由于; B.借助于,在 的帮助下; C.需要,缺少; D.结果,因此。联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系,下文表示原因,故选A,由于用水的问题。 【小题 4】短语辨析。 A.起床; B.增长,走过去; C.出现; D.向上看,

30、查阅。结合语境可知此处指的是他走过去了。故选 B。 【小题 5】不定代词辨析。 something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是表示一些东西 ,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。 Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义; everything每件东西;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是两卢比在印度没什么价值。故选 B。 【小题 6】根据本句谓语动词,可知此处指的是眼睛流泪了,故选 A,眼睛。 【小题 7】联系前文描述,及人们吃了辣椒后的常识,可知此处指的是他的脸变红了。故选 C。 【小题 8】动词

31、辨析。 A.搜寻,调查; B.攀爬; C.慢跑; D.跳。联系前文描述,可知此处指的是辣得他直跳。故选 D。 【小题 9】介词辨析 。 A.如同,当做; B.为了,对于; C.到,向; D.带有,伴随。结合语境及常识,可知此处指的是人们用它做作料。故选 A。 【小题 10】联系前文 So he saw one basket, a big basket of some very red, long fruit.描述,可知这个人是把辣椒作为水果来买的。故选 C,它们不是水果。 【小题 11】连词辨析。 A.代替,反而; B.和,并且; C.但是,可是; D.也。联系上下文,可知前后是顺接关系,故选

32、 B。 【小题 12】联系前一句描述,可知这个人认为这些辣椒就是自己的钱。 故选 A,钱。 【小题 13】联系下文 into it 可知此处指的是我想里面投入了金钱,时间,努力以及关爱。短语 put into 使 进入,投入。故选 D。 【小题 14】短语辨析。 A.犹如,好似; B.从那时到现在; C.即使,虽然; D.以便,所以。联系下文,可知此处指的是,即使你失去了一些东西,也要让它过去。故选 C。 【小题 15】联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是比继续失去要好。故选 D,损失,失去。 考点:故事类记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系

33、上下文。答完 后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 Good morning, boys and girl. Today Ill talk about going online. We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable(令人愉快的) . Many of us like going online very much be

34、cause we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also when we can send e-mails to our friends, they can get them at once. It can help us contact(交流) people from all over th

35、e world. But some students spend too much time playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they

36、 do worse in their lessons and they dont study well any more. I think we mustnt get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities

37、after school. We usually have activities from 4: 50 to 5: 50 in the afternoon . You can play basket ball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects

38、 or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. Title: A 【小题 1】 about going online。 Advantages Make our lives interesting and make us 【小题 2】 our lives. Learn how to use the computer and can get more_【小题 3】_. Send e-mails to our friends quickly. Help us get in_ 【小题

39、4】 _ with people from all over the world. Disadvantages It 【小题 5】 too much time to play computer games. Some students write too 【小题 6】 letters to each other and spend too much time 【小题 7】 online so they do worse in their lessons. _【小题 8】_ Do it in summer or winter holidays; do some 【小题 9】 activities

40、 and have some 【小题 10】 groups in school. 答案: 【小题 1】 talk 【小题 2】 enjoy 【小题 3】 information 【小题 4】 touch 【小题 5】 many 【小题 6】 many 【小题 7】 chatting 【小题 8】 SuggestionsAdvice 【小题 9】 after-school 【小题 10】 interest 试题分 析:这是一篇关于上网问题的演讲稿,作者在本文中主要论述了上网的好处与不足之处,并对此提出了适当的建议。 【小题 1】根据 Today Ill talk about going onli

41、ne.描述,可知这是一次关于上网的谈话。故填 talk,谈话。 【小题 2】根据第二段 The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable 描述,可知上文能让我们的生活变得更有趣,让我们享受生活。 Make后接不带 to的不定式做宾语补足语。故填原形动词 enjoy,喜欢,享受 。 【小题 3】根据 We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more around us.描述,可知上网能让我们得到更多信息。结合结合可知填informati

42、on,信息。 【小题 4】根据 Also when we can send e-mails to our friends, they can get them at once. It can help us contact(交流) people from all over the world.描述,可知此处指的是有助于我们和来自世界各地的人们联系。 In是介词,故填名词 touch,接触。 【小题 5】根据 But some students spend too much time playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all

43、 day and all night.描述,可知此处指的是玩电脑游戏花费时间太多。 take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型,仅指花费时间( three hours等),必须用 it 作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;结合语境可知填takes,花费。 【小题 6】根据第三段 They write too many letters to each other. 描述,可知填many,许多的。 【小题 7】根据第三段 It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons an

44、d they dont study well any more. 描述,可知此处指的是花费太多时间聊天。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in 可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;结合语境可知填动名词 chatting,聊天。 【小题 8】根据右栏内容,可知是针对上述问题提出的建议,故填SuggestionsAdvice,建议。 【小题 9】根据 At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities

45、 after school. 描述可知此处指的是放学后的活动,根据填复合词 after-school,放学后的。 【小题 10】根据 We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing.可知此处指的是兴趣小组。故填 interest,兴趣。 考点:关于上网问题的议论文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要 能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案

46、:注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。 When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos mistake.”or “I know Im late, but its not my mistake; the car broke down.”It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you

47、are a loser You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success. Winners are good at dealing with

48、 problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car checked more regularly. Or, you might start to carry the useful phone numbers with you, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague(同事 ) causes you problems on the job for lack of

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