1、2013届江苏省宿迁市九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Whitney Houston was 【小题 1】 b on August 9, 1963. She is an famous American singer, actress and model. She is the most awarded woman artist of all time, according to Guinness(吉尼斯 ) World Records and she had won 415 awards by the year 2010. Houstons success in the m
2、usic industry made her well-known, after that she 【小题2】 e the film world. In 1992, she acted in “The Bodyguard” with Kevin Costner. Though some people in the world were not satisfied 【小题 3】 w Houstons acting, the film was a great success, making more than $410 million worldwide. It also made “I Will
3、 Always Love You” one of her most popular songs. Houston passed 【小题 4】 a on February 11, 2012. People all over the world mourned the 【小题 5】 l of her by collecting her albums and videos. Later last year her film “Sparkle”was shown in cinemas. 答案: 【小题 1】 born 【小题 2】 entered 【小题 3】 with 【小题 4】 away 【小题
4、 5】 loss 试题分析:这篇短文简略介绍了美国歌手兼演员 惠特妮休斯顿的生平。简略的描述的她的出生,成名以及去世。 【小题 1】联系上下文,可知惠特妮休斯顿出生在 1963年 8月 9日,结合首字母可知填 born,出生。 【小题 2】联系下文,可知指的是她加入电影界, 联系上下文可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故谓语动词用过去时态,结合首字母可知填动词过去式 entered,加入。 【小题 3】联系上文可知考查短语 be satisfied with对 感到满意,结合首字母可知填介词 with,随着。 【小题 4】联系下文 2012年 2月 11日,可知指的是她去世了,结合首字母可知填 aw
5、ay, pass away停止,去世。 【小题 5】联系上文 mourn哀悼,可知指的是她的去世,结合周末可知填名词loss,失去,损失。抽象名词不可数,用原形即可。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评:首字 母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。 单项选择 * My brother wants to be _ engineer when he grows up. A a B an C the D / 答案: B 试题分析:当
6、他长大后,我的弟弟想要成为一名工程师。结合语境可知本句泛指任何一名工程师,故用不定冠词。 Engineer词首音素是元 音,故不定冠词用an。选 B。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour 首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 Its a lovely day today! _ go out for a walk A Why dont B Why not you
7、C Why not D Why 答案: C 试题分析:今天天气很不错!为什么不出去散步呢? why not= Why dont you为什么不 ,故选 C。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 Shes never late for class, _ A is she B has she C isnt she D hasnt she 答案: A 试题分析 : 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定 ,疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。本句中前文 never表示否定含义,故
8、疑问部分用肯定语气。前文助动词为 is,故选 A。 考点:考查反义疑问句 点评:本题关键点在于对前文时态的判断,判断时态有多种方法,如时间词,上下文语境等,本题就是凭借时间词 before判断出前文为完成时态,平时需加强练习。 Mr Wang is an excellent teacher. He is _ to spend a lot of time explaining things to us. A enough patient B patient enough C too patient D so patient 答案: B 试题分析: enough patient结构有误, enou
9、gh修饰形容词应放在后面; patient enough 足够的耐心; too patient太耐心,一般不这么用; so patient这么耐心。句意:王老师是个优秀的老师。他有足够的耐心花费时间给我们解释这些东西。故选 B。 考点:形容词副词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,答题前首先要了解其一词多义,一词多性的特点,尤其要注 意同一单词作为形容词和副词时,含义和用法的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语,副词放在实意动词后面做状语。 Orange can bring
10、 you success and _ when you are feeling sad. A cheer up you B cheers up you C cheer you up D cheers you up 答案: C 试题分析:句意:橘子 能带给你成功,并且当你感到伤心时,能让你高兴起来。当人称代词做有动词 +副词构成的动词短语宾语时,只能放在副词的前面,故选C。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词
11、还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词( vt.) +副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词( vi) +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 John Adams played the lead role really well in the film called Action _. I dont think he played his part very well. A Yes, youre right B Thats a good idea C No, I disagree D Thats true 答案
12、: C 试题分析: Yes, youre right 是的,你是对的; Thats a good idea 那是个好主意;No, I disagree 不,我不同意; Thats true这是真的。句意:约翰亚当斯在名为“行动 ”的电影中演的主要角色真的很好。联系下文,我不认为他把他的角色演的非常好。可知选 C最符合语境。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多 了解一些英语文化方面的知识。
13、 Did you see Dr Ma yesterday afternoon No. When I got to his office, he _ already. A left B has left C was leaving D had left 答案: D 试题分析:句意:昨天下午你看见马博士了吗? 没有,当我到达他的办公室时,他已经离开了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。选 D。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是 借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
14、 Could you tell me _ Yes. Its next to the supermarket. A where the post office is B where was the post office C where is the post office D where the post office was 答案: A 试题分析:根据下文,是的,它在超市隔壁。可知上文从句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,故选 A。 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词
15、的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。 When you are sleeping, you had better_ all the windows closed. A dont keep B not keep C not to keep D not keeping 答案: B 试题分析:固定结构 had better表示最好做某事,后跟动词原形;其否定形式在动词原形的前面加 not即可。结合语境可知是考查 had better的否定结构,故选B。 考点:固定结构 had better 点评: had better是一固定结构,其用法基本型相当于一个情态动词,通常用在对话中表示建
16、议或劝告,意为 “还是 好 ”、 “最好 ” 。它没有人称、数和时态的变化, had也不能改为 has或 have。 Mum, may I have some cakes Sorry, theres _ left in the box. Ill go and buy some for you tonight. A nothing B no one C no D none 答案: D 试题分析: nothing没什么; no one没有人; no 没有; none没有任何东西。句意:妈妈,我可以吃蛋糕吗? 抱歉,盒子里什么都没有了。今晚我去给你买些来。故选 D。 考点:不定代词用法 点评:不定代
17、词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 Our teacher told us that light _ faster than sound. A travels B travelled C travel D will travel 答案: A 试题分析:句意:老师告诉我们光比声音传播速度快。结合语境可知从句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。 Light是抽象名词,不可数,故谓语动词用单数。选 A。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中
18、的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 It is very kind _ you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult _me to learn them well. A of; for B of; of C for; of D for; for 答案: A 试题分析: It is +adj+for/ sb to do sth结构中,若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如 kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite,
19、foolish等,用 of sb;若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用 for sb.,这类形容词有 difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,( im) possible等。句意:帮助我学习我的课程,你真是太好了,因为把他们学好对我来说太难了。结合语境可知前文 表示人的品质,下文是对人的评价,故选 A。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 He has evidence to prove that he was
20、at _ place at the time of the crime. A the other B another C other D others 答案: B 试题分析: the other两个中的另一个; another多个中的另一个; other其它的,另外的; others其他人。句意:他有证据证明犯罪时他在另一个地方。故选 B。 考点:不定代词用法 点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 Listen! _ sweet voice she has! A What a B What C
21、How D How a 答案: A 试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! 根据下文 sweet voice,不可数名词,可知选 A。 考点:感叹句 点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引
22、导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 _ between 8 a.m. and 10 a.m. this morning, the jewellery shop was robbed. A Sometimes B Some times C Sometime D Some time 答案: C 试题分析: Sometimes有时; Some times好几次; Sometime以前的,在以前某时; Some time在未来某时。句意:今天上午的某时时候,这家珠宝店被抢劫了。故选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必
23、考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Do you know what Millie and Andy were doing at 8 oclock yesterday Yes.While Millie _ TV, Andy _ a book in the bedroom. A was watching; was reading B watched; read C was watching; read D watched; was reading 答案: A 试题分
24、析:你知道昨天八点整米莉和安迪正在做什么吗? 是的。当米莉正在看电视时,安迪正在卧室读书。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。 While 引导时间状语从句强调动作的同时发生,选 A。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 It is a good habit to_ your school things after finishing your homework. A put away B put up C put out D p
25、ut on 答案: A 试题分析: put away放好,储存; put up提供,建造; put out熄灭,出版; put on穿上。 句意:完成作业后把学习用品放好是一个好习惯。故选 A。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词( vt.) +副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词( vi) +副
26、词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 Not only Jim but also his parents _ a few places of interest since they came to China. A has visited B will visit C have visited D visited 答案: C 试题分析:句意:自从他们来到中国后,不仅吉姆,而且还有他的父母已经参观了几个有趣的地方。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。句子谓语与最近的主语 his parents保持一致。故选 C。 考点:时态与主谓一致 点评:英语中的时态主要是借
27、助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。当由并列连词连接几个并列主语时,谓语动词往往与最近的主语保持一致,这就是英语中所谓的就近原则,熟记即可。 Can you work out the maths problem Sorry, I can _ understand its meaning. A almost B quite C hardly D nearly 答案: C 试题分析: almost几乎,差不多; quite 相当; hardly几乎不; nearly几乎,差不多。句意:你能计算出这道数学
28、题吗? 抱歉,我几乎不能理解它的意思。故选 C。 考点:副词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 The novels written by MoYan _ magic and mystery. A is full of B are full of C is full with D are full with 答案: B 试题分析: be full of充满,侧重于状态; be full with充满,侧重于动
29、作和装的东西。莫言写的小说充满了魔术和神秘。结合语境可知本句强调的是状态,故选 B。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 完型填空 完形填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项( A、 B、 C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to
30、 music, and we 1 the national flag go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 3 me
31、, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday morning, I want you to give the talk. Go and write something down. 4 for it, Im sure youll do well.” “Thank you.” I answered. It was such a great 5 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When
32、I read, I asked my parents 6 . I wanted to make my teacher happy. Finally Monday morning came. I began to feel 7 . When did I last give a talk to 8 many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really 9 it Maybe I couldnt finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to the playground.
33、 I 10 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldnt say anything. “Take it easy,” I said to 11 . “Dont be nervous. You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I couldnt 12 stand up. I took a look at their eyes more carefully. T
34、heir eyes seemed to say, “You can do it! Come on! 13 afraid, just talk!” I took a big breath. Then I began to talk. It wasnt hard. It was easy. I dont know 14 I finished my talk, but I tried my best to do it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself 15 everyone what I can do. 【小题1】 A watch B see C n
35、otice D look at A surprised B proud C bored D careful A spoke B asked for C said to D showed A Look out B Come on C Take care D Get ready A chance B news C time D message A to do B to listen C to see D to play A excited B happy C nervous D surprised A after B such C before D so A do B speak C talk D
36、 take A sat B stood C jumped D ran A me B myself C my class D my parents A be able to B hardly C never D even A Not be B Dont C Dontbe D Not A where B how C why D whether A with B at C to D for 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【
37、小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:这篇短文作者描述了自己的一次在旗下讲话的经历,作者详细描写了自己是如何准备这次讲话的过程,以及在讲话过程中的感受。 【小题 1】词义辨析。 A.观看; B.看见; C.注意; D.看。联系上文可知我们观看升国旗,故选 A。 【小题 2】联系下文他很兴奋,可知他也很自豪,故选 B,自豪的。 【小题 3】词义辨析。 A.说某种语言; B.要求; C.对 说; D.展示。联系下文,可知老师对我说。故选 C。 【小题 4】短语辨析。 A.当心; B.来吧; C.照顾; D.准备好;结合语境可知是准备好的意思,故选
38、D。 【小题 5】结合语境可知这对于我来说是个难得的机会,故选 A,机会。 【小题 6】联系上文,当我读时,可知我让我的父母听,故选 B,听。 【小题 7】联系下文描述,可知我感到紧张,故选 C,紧张的。 【小题 8】词义辨析。 A.在 之后; B.形容词,如此的; C.在 之前; D.副词,如此。联系下文 many,可知选 D,如此多的人。 【小题 9】词义辨析。 A.做到; B.说; C.谈话; D.采取。结合语境,可知句意为:我真的能做到吗?故选 A。 【小题 10】联系上下文,可知指的是我站在大家面前,故选 B,站立。 【小题 11】联系上下文,可知我是对自己说,故选 B,我自己。 【
39、小题 12】词义辨析。 A.能够; B.几乎不; C.从来不; D.甚至。联系上下文可知我甚至不能站起来了。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查祈使句。结合语境可知句意为不要害怕。否定祈使句的结构一般 dont +动词原形,故选 C。 【小题 14】词义辨析。 A.在哪儿; B.怎样; C.为什么; D.是否;结合语境可知我是不知怎么完成我的演讲的,故选 B。 【小题 15】介词辨析。 A. 带有,伴随; B.在一点; C.给; D.为;结合语境可知句意为,我把自己能做的展示给了每个人。故选 C。 考点:关于自己经历过的一件事的记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密
40、,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are
41、usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of (厌倦 ) the noise and
42、 the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They dont want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities. Some dont go very far, just a little way out
43、 of the city, to the towns near the cities. Other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They dont make so much money and
44、there isnt much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and arent always very friendly. So quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say. 【小题 1】 Which is NOT the reason for peop
45、le moving to the cities in China A The countryside is much poorer than the city. B People in the countryside have nothing to eat. C People in the countryside dont have much work to do. D Services in cities are better than those in the countryside. 【小题 2】 Some rich families in Europe move to the coun
46、tryside because_. A they hope to find good jobs B they are tired of living in the city C they can make more money D they like to feed sheep and cows 【小题 3】 Where should the sentence “Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.” be put A B C D 【小题 4】 This passage mainly talks a
47、bout _. A a happy life in the countryside B living in the city C moving out or moving back D living in the countryside 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要谈论的是生活在城市好还是生活在乡下好的问题,作者通过一些具体的例子说明了人们的这种矛盾心理,没有给出具体结论。 【小题 1】根据短文第一段描述,可知选项 B不属于人们移居到城市的原因,农村人没有吃的东西。 【小题 2】根据 These rich familie
48、s want to live a quieter life. They are tired of (厌倦 ) the noise and the dirt of the city, 描述可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据下文,两三年后,许多这样做的人发现那是一个巨大的错误,及下文描述可知选 C,并不是所有从城市移居到乡下的人都是幸福的。 【小题 4】这篇短文主要谈论的是生活在城市好还是生活在乡下好的问题,故选 C,(从城市中)搬出去还是搬进来。 考点:关于居住地的议论文 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意 联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正