2013届江苏省无锡市八士中学九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

上传人:王申宇 文档编号:310840 上传时间:2019-07-10 格式:DOC 页数:18 大小:30.26KB
下载 相关 举报
2013届江苏省无锡市八士中学九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc_第1页
第1页 / 共18页
2013届江苏省无锡市八士中学九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc_第2页
第2页 / 共18页
2013届江苏省无锡市八士中学九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc_第3页
第3页 / 共18页
2013届江苏省无锡市八士中学九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc_第4页
第4页 / 共18页
2013届江苏省无锡市八士中学九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc_第5页
第5页 / 共18页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、2013届江苏省无锡市八士中学九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 短文填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷上完整写出。 The history of the Diaoyu Islands The Diaoyu Islands lie in the East China Sea. They have been p 【小题 1】 of China since ancient times. Chinese people f 【小题 2】 found, named and developed th

2、em. Japan t 【小题 3】 up them in 1895 during the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895, 甲午战争 ). At the e 【小题 4】 of World War II, China took back lands s 【小题 5】 as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands. Diaoyu Islands are the affiliated (附属的 ) i 【小题 6】 of Taiwan. According to international law, the Diaoyu Islands have a

3、lready been r 【小题 7】 to China. In 1951, Japan, the US and some other countries s 【小题 8】 a treaty (条约 ). It gave Japans Ryukyu Islands (琉球群 岛 ) t 【小题 9】 the US. In 1953, the US expanded its control over this area to i 【小题 10】 the Diaoyu Islands. In fact, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. In 1971, t

4、he US returned these islands to Japan. 答案: 【小题 1】 part 【小题 2】 first 【小题 3】 took 【小题 4】 end 【小题 5】 such 【小题 6】 islands 【小题 7】 returned 【小题 8】 signed 【小题 9】 to 【小题 10】 include 试题分析:这篇短文主要按照时间顺序介绍了钓鱼岛问题的由来,告诉我们钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国的一部分。 【小题 1】句意:他们自从古时候开始就是中国的一部分。结合语境及首字母可知填 part,部分的。 【小题 2】联系下文可知句意为:中国人首先发现,命名和

5、开发了他们。结合语境及首字母可知填序数词 first,首先,做状语。 【小题 3】联系下文,可知此处指的是日本仔 1895年占领了他们。结合语境可知本句描述的是 过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。结合首字母可知填 take的过去式 took,拿,获得。 【小题 4】联系下文,可知此处指的是再二战末,故填 end,尽头,末端。 【小题 5】联系下文 as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands.可知考查短语 such as比如,例如。结合首字母可知填 :such,如此的。 【小题 6】联系上文,可知钓鱼岛是台湾的附属岛屿。结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词 islands,岛屿。

6、 【小题 7】联系上文,可知此处指的是钓鱼岛已经归还给中国。联系前文 be动词及首字母可知填 return的过去分词 returned,归还。 【小题 8】联系上下文,可知此处指的是签订了一个跳跃。结合语境及首字母可知填过去式动词 signed,签署。 【小题 9】结合语境可知此处指的是把日本的琉球群岛给了美国。结合语境及首字母可知填介词 to,到,向。 【小题 10】句意:在 1953年,美国把他的控制扩展到包括钓鱼岛的区域。结合前文不定式符号 to及首字母可知填原形动词 include,包括。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的

7、方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。 单项选择 * -_ important news report youve given us ! - Im glad you enjoy it. A What an B How an C How D What a 答案: A 试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语!

8、2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! 根据下文 important news report youve given us ,可知选 A。 考点:感叹句 点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 -I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member

9、 of our club. - Thats great! A Have I B Pardon C Congratulations! D Good idea! 答案: A 试题分析: Have I 是吗? Pardon 再说一遍; Congratulations! 祝贺你; Good idea!好主意。句意:我有一些重大消息给你。你已经被吸收为我们俱乐部的一员了。根据下文,那太棒了。可知选 A。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考

10、英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 All the students _two groups by the teacher during the competition. A were divided into B were divided C divide into D divided into 答案: A 试题分析: divide分开; divide into分成。句意:在比赛期间,所有的学生被老师分成两组。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,句子主语是动作的对象,故用被动语态。 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来

11、进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 You dont know _ I want to see you again. Its a year since I last saw you. A how soon B how long C how often D how much 答案: D 试题分析: how soon多久; how long多长; how often多久一次; how muc

12、h多少钱,多少,修饰不可数名词。句意:你不知道我有多么想再见你一面。自从上次看见你有一年了。结合语境可知本句中疑问词描述想念的程度,不可数,故选 D。 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型,是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据答语,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案:。 -Ann goes to play football every day. -Oh But she _ it. A used to hate B used to love C is used to hating D is used to lovi

13、ng 答案: A 试题分析: be used to sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事 .句意:安每天都去踢足球。 哦?但是他过去很讨厌踢足球。结合语境可知选 A。 考点: used to用法 点评: used to用法比较固定,需要注意 use还可以作为被动语态使用, sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事。 -How delicious the coffee is! -Thats right. It will taste _ with milk. A bad B well C worse D better 答案: D 试题分析: bad形容词

14、,坏的; well形容词,健康的。副词,好地; worse更坏的; better更好的。句意:咖啡太美味了。 是的,加上牛奶尝起来会更好。结合语 境可知选 D。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Please stop_ . I cant hear _ . A making any noise; what did the man say B to make any noise; what the man

15、spoke C making any noise; what the man said D to make a noise; what the man talked with 答案: C 试题分析: stop后接不定时表示停下来去做某事;接动名词表示停止正在做的事情。 Say 强调说的内容; speak 一般指说某种语言; talk with 和 说。句意:请不要制造噪音。我听不见他说了什么。结合语境可知前文表示停止正在做的事情,下文表示说的内容,故选, 考点:固定句式及动词辨析 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这 些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学

16、好英语的关键环节。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 -Whos the lady _ in red -I guess she is Lilys mother by what she _. A worn; wears B putting on; dresses C dressed; wears D is; dresses 答案: C 试题分析: wear通常指穿着衣服的状态, put on 通常指穿衣的动作,而 dress 既可指动作也可以指状态,后面接人

17、做宾语。 in后面可以接颜色,表示穿某种颜色的衣服,也是表示穿衣的状态。句意:这个穿红色衣服的女士是谁? 通过她的穿着,我猜她是丽丽的母亲。结合语境可知选。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 - Do you know whether scientists have _a good way to deal with Influenza H7N9 or not -Not yet .But theyre

18、 trying their best. A come out of B come along with C comeupwith D come about 答案: C 试题分析: come out of由 产生; come along with随同,和 一起来;come up with 提出,想出; come about发生,产生。句意:你知道科学家们是否已经想出一个好方法来应对 H7N9流感了吗? 还没有。但是他们正在尽最大努力。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语 境选择合适答案:。 T

19、he sports meeting will continue _it rains this afternoon. A if B since C though D unless 答案: D 试题分析: if是否,如果; since自从 以来; though虽然,尽管; unless除非,如果不。句意:如果今天下午不下雨,运动会就将继续。结合语境可知选D。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固

20、定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 -How much do I have to _you I think its a bit expensive. - I dont think so . Its only three hundred pounds. A pay B spend C cost D take 答案: A 试题分析: take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型,仅指花费时间( three hours等),必须用 it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容; spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略

21、), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本 的消耗; pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。句意 :我应该付给你多少钱 _我认为它有点贵 . 我不这样认为。它只有三百英镑。结合语境可知选A。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本

22、含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 I didnt know which bag was better than the other, so I took them_. A each B either C both D none 答案: C 试题分析: each每一个 ;either 两者中任何一个 ;both两者都 ;none一个也没有 .句意 :我不知道哪个包比另一个更好 ,因此我把它们都要了 .结合语境可知选 C. 考点:不定代词用法 点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答

23、案:。 The teacher can _believe that Tom studies so _. A hardly; hardly B hard; hardly C hardly; hard D hard ; hard 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :老师很难相信汤姆学习如此努力 .hardly是副词 ,几乎不 ,简直不 ;hard用作副词表示 ,努力地 ,困难的 .故选 C. 考点:副词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语

24、境选择正确答案:。 of the students in our class money for the disabled people these days. A Half; has raised B Two thirds; has raised C Three fourth ; have raised D Three fifths; have raised 答案: D 试题分析:英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时,分数的分母用单数形式,在表示分数时,当分数的分子大于一时,分数的分母要用复数形式。句意 :这些日子 ,我们班五分之三的学生为这位残疾人捐了款

25、.本句主语 of the students为复数形式 ,选项 C结构有误 ,故选 D. 考点:分数表达 点评:英语分数的表达规则比较固定,学习中应牢记这些基本规则。需注意的是,由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数,和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。 完型填空 完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在所给选项中,选出最佳选项。 At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh (肌肉 ) and blood but al

26、so of time. They were able to show that we all have a body clock 1 us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next. The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day

27、cycle (循环 ). We feel 5 and fall asleep at night. We become 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少 ) of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work. 9 the daily cycle of s

28、leeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not. 【小题1】 A beside B inside C outside D under A life B offer C use D rise

29、 A show B treat C make D change A difficult B natural C surprising D frightening A quiet B tired C comfortable D cheerful A regular B serious C lively D clear A disturbed B pushed C restarted D troubled A perform B suffer C count D control A With B As well as C Except D Rather than A afford B admire

30、 C advise D agree 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:这篇短文重点描述了我们身体里面的生物钟,以此告诉我们保持工作于休息平衡的重要性。 【小题 1】介词辨析。 A.在 旁边; B.在 里边; C.在 外边; D. 在 下面。结合语境可知此处指的是生物钟在身体里边,故选 B。 【小题 2】联系下文 and fall of our body ,可知此处指的是控制我们身体能量的升降,故选 D,升起。 【小题 3】动词辨析

31、。 A. 显示; B.对待; C. 使得,让; D. 改变。结合语境可知他能使我们今天和明天有所不同。故选 C。 【小题 4】形容词辨析。 A. 困难的; B. 自然的; C.令人吃惊的; D.吓人的;联系下文描述,可知此处指的是关于生物钟的思想不应该太令人吃惊,故选 C。 【小题 5】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是我们感到劳累,故选 B,劳累的。 【小题 6】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是我们在白天变得充满活力,故选 C,生动的,充满活力的。 【小题 7】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是生物钟受到妨碍,打乱。故选 A,扰乱。 【小题 8】动词辨析。 A. 执行,完成; B. 经受,遭受; C. 计算

32、 ,认为; D. 控制。联系下文可知指的是工作完成的很差。故选 A。 【小题 9】连词辨析。 A. 带有,伴随; B. 和 一样; C. 除了; D. 而不是,宁可 也不愿。联系下文可知此处指的是和睡眠与醒来的周期一样,我们也有持续超过一天的其它周期。故选 B。 【小题 10】动词辨析。 A.提供,买得起; B.钦佩,赞美; C.建议; D. 同意,承认。联系上下文可知句意为:我们大部分人必须得承认,我们有时候感觉好点,其它时间感觉差点。故选 D。 考点:关于人体生物钟的说明文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联 系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看

33、是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 It seems school children all over the world are not satisfied with their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do

34、students of your age eat for lunch at school Japan High schools have dining halls, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, and vegetables. The United States A common menu from a US school is

35、 made up of a hamburger with fried(油炸的 )potatoes or roast chicken, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide food with protein(蛋白 质 ),vitamin A, vitamin C, ironand calories. Australia Meat piesand hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more at

36、tention to childrens health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labeled (标签 ) foods includingchocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labeled foods such as sandwiches, corn an

37、d watermelon, however are served every day. In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice. South Africa Most of South Africas schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food

38、from home, usually sandwiches. Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养 )

39、. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥 ) with vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and tomatoes. 【小题 1】 Which belongs to red-labeled food in Australia A sandwiches B apple juice C tomatoes D corn 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word obesity in the last paragraph pro

40、bably mean A allowances(补贴 ) B sadness C nutrition D overweight 【小题 3】 What is the main idea of the passage A Food served in the US is the best of all. B Schools should try to satisfy the needs of studemts. C Schools serve different foods from country to country. D School children all over the world

41、 dislike their school food. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析:这篇短文重点介绍了世界上各个国家为在校学生提供的各种不同食品,详细的描述了这些食品的构成及营养问题。 【小题 1】根据 The sale of red-labeled (标签 ) foods includingchocolate and soft drinks,结合常识苹果汁是软饮料,故选 B。 【小题 2】联系下文 But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause di

42、fferent illnesses,描述,可知这个单词的含义是身体超重,故选 D,超重。 【小题 3】这篇短文重点介绍了世界上各个国家为在校学生提供的各种不同食品,故选 C,国家与国家之间的学校为学 生提供不同的食品。 考点:关于学生用餐的说明文阅读 点评:本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 “Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I fa

43、ced disappointment(失望 ),my mother would say this to me. After I left college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(广播员 ). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time. At one station, a kind lady told me that big statio

44、ns wouldnt hire(雇佣) a person without any experience and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no such jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete(运 动员 )to work for it . I wanted

45、 this job, but I was refused again. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, I felt so frustrated(沮丧 ).

46、 “How can I become a sports announcer if I cant get a job in a radio station ” I asked aloud. While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone calling. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports Do you know anything about football ” Then he asked me to have a try. He was pleased with my

47、 performance, and he offered me a chance to work there. On my way home, I thought of my mothers words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have happened if without the failure before.” 【小题 1】 Why couldnt the writer find a job at big radio stations A Because he nev

48、er graduated from college. B Because he didnt work hard in college. C Because he didnt have much experience. D Because he didnt know about sports. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is the correct order of events a. The writer got a job as a sports announcer at a radio station. b. The writer was refused when he wanted jobs in Chicago. c. The writer graduated from college. d. The writer went back to his hometown to look for a job.

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 考试资料 > 中学考试

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1