1、2013届浙江杭州萧山区新围初中九年级上学期测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 final through many quick pay hand please because come hear It was a dark cool night. The car driver didnt have even one passenger all day. When he drove near the railway station, he saw a young man_【小题 1】 _out with two ba
2、gs in his_【小题 2】 _.So he stopped _【小题 3】 _ to open the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir ” “To Star Hotel.” The young man answered. When the car driver_【小题 4】 _that, he didnt feel_【小题 5】_. The young man would give him only three dollars_【小题 6】 _ the hotel was near the railway
3、station. But suddenly he had an idea. He took the passenger_【小题 7】 _many streets of the city. After a long time, the car_【小题 8】 _ arrived at the hotel. “You should give me fifteen dollars.” The car driver said to the young man. “ What! Fifteen dollars Only last week I took car from the railway stati
4、on to this same hotel and I only_【小题 9】 _the driver thirteen dollars. I know how _【小题 10】 _I have to pay for the car. 答案： 【小题 1】 coming 【小题 2】 hands 【小题 3】 quickly 【小题 4】 heard 【小题 5】 pleased 【小题 6】 because 【小题 7】 through 【小题 8】 finally 【小题 9】 paid 【小题 10】 much 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了一个汽车司机为了多赚些钱，带着乘客多走了好多街道，本
5、来只要花费 3美元的车费，最后却花费 15美元。但这个乘客说他上次只花费了 13美元。 【小题 1】根据句意 :他看见一个年轻的男人正在出火车站。 See sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 coming out 走出来 【小题 2】根据句意：他的手里拿着两个包。 hands手 【小题 3】根据句意：所以他很快地停下来，打开车门。 quickly很快地 【小题 4】根据句意：当这个汽车司机听到那个时。 heard听到 【小题 5】根据句意：他感到不高兴。 pleased高兴 【小题 6】根据句意：这个年轻人只需要给他三美元，因为酒店就在火车站的附近。 because因为 【小题 7】根据句意
6、：他带着这个年轻的男人穿过了城市的很多街道。 through穿过 【小题 8】根据句意：很 久之后，汽车终于到达了酒店。 finally终于 【小题 9】根据句意：这个年轻的男人说他上次只给司机支付了 13美元。 paid支付 【小题 10】根据句意：这个年轻的男人说他知道他必须付多少钱？ how much多少钱 考点：词汇的考察 点评：词汇是考察基础知识，在解答这类题时，首先要对题目认真的阅读理解题意。在答题过程中，要注意动词的单复数，时态，语态，名词要注意是否可数，是否用单复数形式等。平时多积累，对英语零散的语言点，要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后注意检查。 阅读下列
7、材料，从所给的五 个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D、 E ）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。 Jim 的几位朋友想买汽车，请仔细阅读题，选出符合各自要求的最佳选项。 【小题 1】 Dennis is a successful businessman. He has a big family. He wants to buy a car made in Europe. The car should be safe. 【小题 2】 Gary has a big company, but he doesnt like to show off. He likes a popular car of ab
8、out 200,000 yuan. The car should have good quality and be big enough. 【小题 3】 Arthur likes travelling and playing sports. He likes playing sports. He likes driving to the mountains to spend weeks with his friends. 【小题 4】 Andy is a rich young man. He likes driving fast. He wants to buy a famous and fa
9、shionable car. 【小题 5】 Cindy is a beautiful young lady. She has just found a job. She wants to buy a cute car. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：【小题 1】根据句意：丹尼斯是一个成功的商人，他有一个大家庭，他想买一 辆产自欧洲的车，车的安全性必须好。可知，他可以买产自瑞典的那款车。故选 B 【小题 2】根据句意：盖里有一个大公司，但是他不喜欢炫耀，他喜欢一款 20万元的通俗车，那车有好的质量和大的空间。可知，他可
10、以买产自中国的那款价值 21万元的车。故选 E 【小题 3】根据句意：亚瑟喜欢旅行和体育运动，他喜欢在和朋友们开车去山上过周末。可知，他可以买产自中国的价值 32万的那款车。故选 C 【小题 4】根据句意：安迪是一个富有的年轻男人，他喜欢飞车，他想买一个时尚的名车。可知，他可以选择产自德国的价值 120万的那款车。故选 D 【小题 5】根据句意：辛迪是一个漂亮的年轻女士，她刚刚找了一个工作，她想买一个可爱的汽车。可知，她可以选择产自中国的价值 4.5万元的车。故选A 考点：语义理解能力考察 点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文
11、进行作答，同时，做题过程中注意看懂句意及不要遗漏了某一个细节点，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。 单项选择 * The underlined part in the word “escaped” is pronounced as_. A it B t C d D id 答案： B 试题分析：句意：单词 “escaped”的划线部分的读音是 t。故选 B 考点：单词的发音 点评：以清辅音结尾的读 t,如 worked ，以浊辅音结尾的读 d,如 rained. 以 t和 d结尾的读 id，此属于基础知识，学生在平时的学习中要注意积累，去巩固。 I havent seen Jack fo
12、r three days, is he ill _. His mother told me that he was in hospital. A I am afraid so B I hope not C I dont expect D I am afraid not 答案： A 试题分析： A. I am afraid so我想是的 B. I hope not 我希望不要 C. I dont expect 我没有期望 D. I am afraid not我想不是；句意：我已经有 3天没有见杰克了，他生病了吗？我想是的，他的妈妈告诉我他在住院。故选 A 考点：交际用语 点评：本题考查情景交际，
13、重在理解句子内部含义，对于这类题目， 可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案：。学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合。 Do you have enough men to carry these chairs No. I think we need _ men. A another B other two C more two D two more 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你有足够的人去搬这些椅子吗？没有，我想我们还需要两个人。 two more还要两个，表示 “再一，又一 ”的概念，相当于 two other ,another two
14、 的表达，故选 D 考点：数词 +more用法 点评：数词 +more，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量，有 “再一，还 ”的意思，本题掌握了这个用法后题目就不难了。 other“其余的 ”作为形容词，后加名词。 another与数词搭配时，总是要放在数词之前。 He told me that the earth _ around the sun. A went B had gone C goes D have gone 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他告诉我地球围着太阳转。 tell后接宾语从句，宾语从句的时态当表示客观事实时需要用一般现在时来表达所需的内容，故选 C 考点：
15、宾语从句时态 点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。 Its about _walk from here to the bus station. A two hours B two-hours C two hours D two hours 答案： C 试题分析：句意：从这里到公交车站步行需要两个小时。 t
16、wo hours两小时的，名词所有格的形式，故选 C 考点：名词所有格结构 点评：名词所有格结构分为三种， s ， of，和双重所有格结构， s 多用于有生命的事务， of多用于无生命的物体。 Lisas and Sallys 表示两者各自拥有某物 ，而 Lisa and Sallys表示两人共有某个事务。双重所有格表示 之一，如 a friend of mine我朋友中的一个。 Therere few oranges in the box， _ ？ A arent they B arent there C are they D are there 答案： D 试题分析：句意：盒子里没有橘子了
17、，有吗？ few表示几乎没有，反义疑问句前否后肯， there be句型的反义疑问句用 there be 句型构成，故选 D 考点：反义疑问句 点评：反义疑问句特别注意一下两点：（ 1）当陈述部分有 never， seldom, hardly， few， little， barely, scarcely, nothing， none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式（ 2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有 un-前缀、 -less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要
18、用否定形式。 Look! Its raining heavily. Bob is waiting _ the bus stop. A at B for C in D to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：看。雨下的很大，鲍勃正在公交车站等车。 at 表示在小的地方， in 表示在大的地方，故选 A 考点：介词 点评：介词是中考必考点，需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 The village_I was bor
19、n has changed a lot. A that B which C where D when 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我出生的村庄已经改变了许多。定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，故用 where引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语，故选 C 考点：定语从句 点评：定语从句的题目要注意判断从句是否缺主语或是宾语，最好的方法是将先行词带到定语从句中看是否语义通顺，符合语法，这是答题的关键点。 Its _ hot _ cold all the year round in Kunming. Its called “Spring City.” A either, or B neither, nor C
20、both, and D neither, or 答案： B 试题分析： A.either, or或者，或者 B. neither, nor既不，也不 C. both, and两者都，句意：在昆明全年的气候既不冷也不热，它被称作 “春城 ”。故选 B 考点：固定句型 点评：中学英语中此类固定句型是必须要求掌握的，这些知识并不难，但在中考的英语中占到了很重要的部分，在单选和完形填空中 都有涉及。同时，这几个短语中要注意人称和谓语动词的数的搭配。 Oh, Mrs. Black, your wallet looks nice, is it new No, I _ it for two years. A
21、 had B have had C bought D have bought 答案： B 试题分析：句意：哦，布莱克太太，你的钱包很好看，它是新的吗？不是，我已经买了两年了。句中有 for two years.表示一段时间的时间状语，故用现在完成时的形式，表示对现在造成的影响， buy 买 是一个非延续动词，改为延续性动词 have,故选 B 考点：延续性动词和非延续性动词 点评：非延续性动词向延续性动词的转变熟记一下几个： leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, leave
22、 - be away from, fall asleep - be asleep At last, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A which B what C that D who 答案： C 试题分析：句意：最好，这个贼把他偷到的所有的东西都交给了警察。everything所有的东西，作为先行词时，定语从句的引导词用 that，在句中作为stolen的宾语，故选 C 考点：定语从句 点评：定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法
23、。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。 Youd better _ football in the street. A not play B playing C not to play D play 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你最好不要在街道上踢足球。 Youd better do sth你最 好做某事，固定结构，否定形式在 do 之前加 not,故选 A 考点：动词固定结构 点评：英语中有很多固定的用法，诸如 finish,enjoy,mind,practice等词后接动名词的形式，而 would you
24、like， ask,tell等词后都接动词不定式的形式，此类固定用法要求学生进行牢记。 I would like to buy the black pen because I _that kind of pen _well. A have told ;writes B was told;wrote C have been told;writes D have been told;is written 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我想买这个黑色的钢笔，因为有人告诉我那种钢笔很好写。根据句意应该是已经被告知，所以用现在完成时的被动形式， write well写起来很好写，表示物质特性的词一般用主动
25、形式表达被动的意思，故选 C 考点：现在完成时的被动形式 点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即 will+be+done. I prefer_to school on foot rather than_the crowded school bus. A to go; to take B to go; take C going; to take D go; take 答案： B 试题分析：句意：比起乘坐拥挤的校车，我更喜欢
26、步行去上学。 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事，固定句型，故选 B 考点：动词固定结构 点评： prefer A to B喜欢 A而不喜欢 B，这个短语要注意语义上的理解和把握。英语中有很多固定的用法，诸如 finish,enjoy,mind,practice等词后接动名词的形式，而 would you like， ask,tell等词后都接动词不定式的形式，此类固定用法要求学生进行牢记。 Where can we spend our summer holidays, Joe Why not consider_ Tibet . I
27、ts convenient to get there now. A visiting B to visit C visit D visited 答案： A 试题分析：句意：乔，暑假我们去哪里度假呢？为什么不考虑去西藏旅行呢？现在去那里很方便的。 consider doing sth 考虑做某事，故选 A 考点： consider的用法 点评： consider doing sth 考 虑做某事， consider to be sth 认为是 ，诸如此类加不定式或是动名词意思不一致的词还有很多，如 forget to do sth忘记做某事 .forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事，这
28、些都要要求学生平时学习过程中多进行积累记忆。 完型填空 Learning to Accept I learned how to accept life from my father. 1 , he did not teach me to learn to accept when he was strong and healthy, but when he was 2 and ill. My father was 3 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 4 all that away. Now he can 5
29、walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair 6 . Even talking is 7 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 8 about life, and I told them about one of my 9 . I said that we must very often give things up as we grow our youth, our beauty, our friends - but it always seems that after w
30、e give something up, we get 10 in its place. Then suddenly my father spoke up. He said, “But Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I get ” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 12 , he answered his own question: “I 13 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears i
31、n their eyes, 14 hope and thankfulness, I was also 15 by his words. 【小题1】 A Although B So C However D When A tired B weak C poor D slow A already B still C only D once A took B threw C sent D put A any longer B no longer C not more D not longer A a day B all night C all day D any day A impossible B
32、difficult C stressful D hopeless A worrying B caring C talking D asking A decisions B experiences C instructions D beliefs A anything new B new anything C new something D something new A something B anything C nothing D everything A To my surprise B In surprise C Be surprised D To his surprise A had
33、 B accepted C got D enjoyed A without B in C of D with A surprised B moved C excited D attracted 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了作者从他的爸爸的经历中学会了接受生活，在生活中你放弃一些东西，就会获得一些新的东西。 【小题
34、 1】 A. Although虽然 B. So 所以 C. However然而 D. When何时 根据句意：但是，当他强健的时候，他没有教我学习接受生活。故选 C 【小题 2】 A. tired 疲倦 B. weak 虚弱 C. poor 贫穷 D. slow慢慢的 根据句意：而是在他虚弱和生病的时候教会了我。故选 B 【小题 3】 A. already已经 B. still 仍然 C. only仅仅 D. once曾经 根据句意：作者的爸爸曾经是一个热爱运动的人。故选 D 【小题 4】 A. took带走 B. threw丢弃 C. sent送 D. put放 根据句意：但是一场严重的疾病
35、带走了一切。故选 A 【小题 5】 根据句意：现在他再也不能走路。 no longer 不再 故选 B 【小题 6】 A. a day一天 B. all night整晚 C. all day 整天 D. any day随便哪一天 根据句意：他必须整天都安静的坐在椅子上。故选 C 【小题 7】 A. impossible 不可能的 B. difficult困难的 C. stressful有压力的 D. hopeless无望的 根据句意：甚至讲话都是困难的。故选 B 【小题 8】 A. worrying担心 B. caring 关心 C. talking 谈论 D. asking问 根据句意：我们
36、开始谈论生活。故选 C 【小题 9】 A. decisions决定 B. experiences经历 C. instructions指令 D. beliefs信仰 根据句意：作者告诉他们他的一个经历。故选 B 【小题 10】根据句意：我们放弃一些东西之后，就会得到一些新的东西。形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面。故选 D 【小题 11】 A. something 一些事情 B. anything 任何事情 C. nothing没什么 D. everything每一件事情 根据句意：爸爸说 他放弃了一切，得到了什么呢？故选D 【小题 12】根据句意：令作者惊讶的是，爸爸说出了他自己的答案：。
37、 To my surprise令我惊讶的是 故选 D 【小题 13】 A. had 有 B. accepted 接受 C. got获得 D. enjoyed喜欢 根据句意：爸爸说他获得了家人的爱。故选 C 【小题 14】 A. without没有 B. in在之内 C. of 的 D. with和 根据句意：她们的眼睛里充满了希望和感激的泪水。故选 D 【小题 15】 A. surprised 惊讶的 B. moved感动的 C. excited 激动的 D. attracted吸引 根据句意：作者被他的话感动了。故选 B 考点：人生百味类记叙文 点评：对于此类记叙文章，学生在答题时需要把握好
38、答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。 阅读理解 There was a famous church in London. It was 110 meters high. The center of the church was like a bell. The ceiling of the church was painted by a famous artist. A platform （平台） was built so that t
39、he artist could put up the ladder on it and paint the ceiling. The platform was about 70 meters over the ground. One day the artist was working hard and had nearly finished one popular corner of the ceiling. Also on the platform was his assistant, who was mixing paints. The artist stepped back so th
40、at he could see how his work was progressing. To have a better look at his painting, he stepped back again. Suddenly, his assistant shouted, picked up a small bowl of paint and started to paint the artists work on the top. The artist was very angry and rushed forwards to stop him. “What do you think
41、 you are doing ” he shouted angrily. “Are you mad ” His assistant replied, “I saw you walking backwards to have a better look at your painting. But you didnt notice that you had reached the very edge of the platform. You were in great danger. I wanted to make you move forwards. If I had not made you
42、 run forwards, you would have fallen backwards off the edge of the platform. 【小题 1】 The story happened in _. A America B France C German D England 【小题 2】 Why did the artist step back again A To see how his work was progressing. B To have a better look at his painting. C To paint a bow in his paintin
43、g. D To pour some paint on his painting. 【小题 3】 What did the assistant do to stop the artist falling off the platform A He painted a famous painting himself. B He ran forwards to stop him. C He shouted to the artist and painted his painting. D He stopped mixing the paints. 【小题 4】 Which picture shows
44、 the same situation as the underlined sentence in Paragraph2 Note: a: artist b: assistant c: painting : the direction of the movement. 【小题 5】 After reading the passage, what do you think the artist would probably do A He would be angry with what the assistant had done. B He would punish the assistan
45、t for having destroyed his painting. C He would be thankful to be the assistant for having saved his life. D He wouldnt allow the assistant to work with him any more. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了一个画家站在一个 70米高的平台上给一个教堂的顶绘画，他想看看画的进展，就一直朝后退，见状，他的助理赶紧自己在顶部画画，气得画家往前跑来阻止他，
46、这样才使得画家没有掉下去。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 There was a famous church in London.可知，这个故事发生在伦敦，伦敦属于英国。故选 D 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 To have a better look at his painting, he stepped back again.可知，这个艺术家又朝后退，是想更好的看看的他的绘画。故选 B 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 Suddenly, his assistant shouted, picked up a small bowl of paint and started to paint th
47、e artists work on the top.可知，助理对这个艺术家大喊，并且自己开始在顶部绘画，才使得艺术家没有掉下平台。故选 C 【小题 4】细节题。第二段划线句子的意思是：在平台上，艺术家的助理在混合颜料，艺术家后退想看看他的画进展的怎么样了，为了更好的看清楚，他又向后退了。故选 A 【小题 5】推断题。根据文章可知，助理那样的做的目的是为了使艺术家向前跑，这样就不会掉下平台，艺术家应该会感谢助理救了他的命。故选 C 考点：故事类记叙文 点评：本文风趣幽默，结构简单。对于此类记叙文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，本文全部以细 节题进行考察，重在对比文
48、章和题目的关系。平时的学习需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。 Car accidents happen everywhere every day and are the main cause of injury in the United States. In order to control the increasing（增长） accidents, many states have passed tough laws. Also, car manufacturers（制造 商） have been trying to make safer cars to save lives. However, as there are more and more cars and drivers on the road, these safety measur
