1、2013-2014学年四川省达州市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） Lovely day, isnt it Mm, yes, 【小题 1】 and its supposed to get warmer. Yes, thats true. You know, though, Im always a little worried to see winter go. 【小题 2】 Well, I love skating. In fact,
2、 I used to teach skating for a living. Oh That sounds interesting. 【小题 3】 I work at Bank of America. How about you 【小题 4】 Here No, Im from Chicago. Im just visiting here for the wedding. Oh, I see. By the way, 【小题 5】 Im Helen Keller. Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith. A. But what do you do now
3、 B. Its very cold. C. Its really warm. D. I guess I should introduce myself. E. Im on the radio station. F. Whats your name G. Really 答案： 试题分析：补全对话 题注意考查学生对答语或问句的把握，看学生能否根据上下文出现的提示，把对话补充完整。 【小题 1】根据 “and its supposed to get warmer”可知，前面出现了 warm， C项“天真的很暖和 ”符合语境，故选 C。 【小题 2】 “Well, I love skating. In
4、 fact, I used to teach skating for a living.”是 “Im always a little worried to see winter go”的原因，这里用 Really表示怀疑，故 选 G。 【小题 3】根据 “I work at Bank of America.”可知，问的是 “你现在做什么工作 ”，故选 A。 【小题 4】根据 “How about you ”可知，答语应该与工作有关，故选 E。 【小题 5】根据 “Im Helen Keller”可知，这是在做自我介绍，故选 D。 考点：考查学生联系上下文的能力 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，并
5、把答案：写在答题卷对 应的横线上。（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） organize approach form short train teenager design tooth addict symphony 【小题 1】 _ refer to young people between 13 to 19 years old. 【小题 2】 The English evening was so well _ that we really enjoyed it. 【小题 3】 It is reported that _ dogs have been used to hunt for
6、 those who were trapped. 【小题 4】 Now we are leaving the school and _ the students club. 【小题 5】 Have you _ the habit of getting up early 【小题 6】 The house is _ for a large family. 【小题 7】 The newly-built railway has _ the distance between the two cities. 【小题 8】 A lot of my school friends eat sweets ever
7、y day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet _Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit. 【小题 9】 Cocaine is a powerfully _drug. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it. 【小题 10】 Ye Xiao gang writes _ and pieces for smaller groups of musicians. 答案： 【小题 1】 Teenagers 【小题 2】 organised 【小题 3】 trained 【
8、小题 4】 approaching 【小题 5】 formed 【小题 6】 designed 【小题 7】 shortened 【小题 8】 tooth 【小题 9】 addictive 【小题 10】 symphonies 试题分析：题目主要考查单词拼写，考查学生对名词复数、形容词、非谓语动词、固定搭配等的掌握情况。 【小题 1】句意：青少年指的是年龄在 13-19岁的年轻人。谓语用的复数，故主语也用复数，故填 Teenagers。 【小题 2】句意：这个英语之夜组织的如此完美，以至于我们都玩得很开心。organised有条理的，故填 organised。 【小题 3】句意：据报道，经过训
9、练的狗已经习惯于搜寻被困者了。 dogs与train是动宾关系，即狗是被训练的，用过去分词作定语，故填 trained。 【小题 4】 and前后保持一致，根据 leaving可知， and后也要用 V-ing，故填approaching。 【小题 5】 form the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯，故填 formed。 【小题 6】句意：这栋房子是为大家庭设计的。 be designed for为 .设计，故填 designed。 【小题 7】句意：新建的铁路已经缩短了这两个城市的距离。 shorten是及物动词，意为 “缩短 ”，故填 shortened。 【小题
10、 8】 a sweet tooth一颗蛀牙，根据不定冠词 a可知，应该使用单数形式，故填 tooth。 【小题 9】句意：可卡因是一种极易上瘾的药物。有的吸毒者注射可卡因，而有的则是吸食它。 Addictive上瘾的，故填 addictive。 【小题 10】叶小刚给一些小的乐队写交响乐作品。 symphonies and pieces交响乐作品，故填 symphonies。 考点：考查名词复数；形容词；非谓语动词；固定搭配 单项选择 * My mother has always _ we eat every healthily. A make sure B made sure C be su
11、re D sure 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。句意：我妈妈总是确保我们吃得健康。根据 has可知，句子使用的是现在完成时，排除 A、 C、 D，这里暗含有对妈妈的感激或其它的情感，故选 B。 考点：考查时态 One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good _. A sight B scene C look D view 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：住在高层建筑顶楼的好处之一是，你会有一个很好的视野。 A是可数名词，多指人工建造的景观、名胜； B
12、剧场情景，景象，场面，现场； C表情； D指从某一角度看到 的风景，看到的风景包含人文景观和自然风景。这里指的是从楼顶看到的景象，故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _ A did they speak B were they speaking C are they speaking D have they been speaking 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。根据 Listen to the two girls by the window.可知， “听 ”这个动作是正在进行，应该使用现
13、在进行时，排除 A；过去进行时指在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，这里没有过去的时刻，排除 B； D项是现在完成进行时，与语境不符，排除 D，故选 C。 考点：考查时态 The country life he was used to_ greatly since 1992. A change B has changed C changing D have changed 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。 sb be used to sth/doing sth习惯于（ 做）某事，句中的 he was used to是省略了 that/which的定语从句，修饰 The country life，排除
14、 C。since 1992自从 1992年以来，与现在完成时连用，故选 B。 考点：考查时态 Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold. A since B if C unless D until 答案： C 试题分析：考查从句连接词辨析。句意：这个周日，我们将去公园野炊，除非下雨或天气非常寒冷。 A自从，由于； B如果； C除非，如果不； D直到。 until常与 not连用，构成 not.until.直到 .才 .句型，故选 C。 考点：考查从句连接词辨析 To learn English
15、well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. A speak B spoken C speaking D to speak 答案： B 试题分析：考查 hear+宾语 +宾补结构。 English与 speak之间是动宾关系，即英语是被说的，因此，应该使用过去分词表示被动含义，故选 B。 考点：考查 hear+宾语 +宾补结构 They were very _ when they heard the _ news that he would come back in two days. A sur
16、prising; surprised B surprising; surprising C surprised; surprising D surprised; surprised 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。 surprised和 surprising都是形容词，但用法不同，前者意为 “吃惊的 ”，修饰人；后者意为 “令人吃惊的 ”，修饰的是物。这里的they指的是人，第一空用 surprised，排除 A、 B；第二空修饰 news 用 surprising，排除 D，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析 They say that _ a lot of water is good
17、for you. A drink B having drunk C drinking D drank 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 that引导一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，排除 A、 D；动名词和不定式可以作句子的主语，当两个动作有先后关系时，使用 having done，这里的 drink与 is是同时发生的，排除 B，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 It was _ a dangerous drug _ he nearly died. A so; that B such; that C so; because D such; because 答案： B 试题
18、分析：考查固定句型。 so/such. that 如此 .以至于 .，表示结果。其中，such和 so的用法不太一样， such+a+形容词 +名词， so+形容词 +a+名词。 a dangerous drug一种危险的药物，中心词是名词 drug，因此用 such，排除 A； C、D不构成搭配，故选 B。 考点：考查固定句型 Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A不填； a B不填 ; the C the; the D the; a 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词用法。独一无二的名词、专有名词前必须加
19、 the， the Internet指 “互联网 ”，排除 A、 B； as在此意为 “作为 ”，泛指 “一种资源 ”，应该使用不定冠词，排除 C，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词用法 完型填空 If you think you are sick, you are no matter what anyone else says. On the other hand, if you believe in your , and if he tells that you are going to feel better, you probably will. The effect of the mind
20、upon the body and sometimes can be powerful. It exists one is aware of it or not. Take the case of Mrs. Green, for example. She get to sleep at night and was too tired during the day to do some things that she used to enjoy doing. She had headaches more often which prevented her from reading or watc
21、hing TV. The more she thought about conditions, she felt. At last she went to see her doctor, whom she had known . The doctor listened to her and gave her a very . Then he said to her. “There is wrong with you physically, I accept the fact that you dont feel well. Im going to give you some that shou
22、ld help. I want you to one after dinner and one half an hour going to bed tonight. Call me tomorrow and tell me you feel.” The next day Mrs. Green , “Doctor, I had the first nights sleep in two months night. is in this pills ” The doctor said, “Its an old formula (配方 ) I have for years. Just keep on
23、 taking them for a week.” Turning to the nurse, he said, “Its what a little baking soda (苏打 ) can do!” 【小题1】 A healthy B well C sick D pleasant A doctor B physician C nurse D surgeon A exist B doesnt exist C does exist D never exist A neither B whether C either D no matter A was uncapable B was able
24、 to C could D was unable to A uneasy B unsuccessful C trouble D simple A the more B the worse C the less D the better A for years B since years C years ago D before long A thorough study B careful examination C clear check D general examination A nothing serious B serious nothing C seriously nothing
25、 D nothing seriously A or B instead C and D but A advice B pills C suggestions D drinks A take B eat C use D drink A when B since C before D after A what B whether C why D how A wrote B telephoned C said D complained A bad B terrible C right D good A Whoever B Whichever C Whatever D However A sold B
26、 written C used D read A wonderful B terrible C serious D curious 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：人的心理作用拥有神奇的力量，不管你是否意识到，心理作用都是存在的。格
27、林夫人晚上失眠，白天没有精神，而且经常头痛，她思考的越多，头就越疼。格林夫人吃了医生开的药以后，睡眠有了很大的改善。然而，医生给她的只是一些苏打粉。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。 A 健康的； B健康的； C 生病的，恶心的，厌烦的；D令人愉快的。 If you think you are sick, you are no matter what anyone else says.如果你认为你病了，无论别人说什么，你真的病了，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。 A医生； B内科医生； C护士； D外科医生。根据 “if he tells that you are going to feel
28、 better, you probably will”可知，这是医生说的话，你要相信你的医生，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词用法。 A存在； B不存在； C确实存在； D从未存在。根据“and sometimes can be powerful”可知，心理作用确实存在，并且有时候很有作用，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查否定词。 A 两者都不； B是否； C 也； D 无论。根据 or not 可知，应填 whether，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查情态动词。 A不能（ of）； B能够； C可以； D不能。 She get to sleep at night and was too tired
29、 during the day她夜里不能入睡，而且白天太累，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词辨析。 A焦虑的； B不成功的； C麻烦的； D简单的。 too tired during the day to do some things太累了以至于不能做一些简单的事情，故选D。 【小题 7】考查比较级。 A更多； B更糟糕； C更少； D更好。 The more she thought about conditions, she felt.她思考得越多，情况就会变得越糟，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查时间状语。 A许多年； B不搭配； C多年以前； D不久之后。whom she had know
30、n .她认识那个医生很多年了， for+一段时间，与现在完成时连用，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查。 A彻底研究； B仔细检查（身体）； C明确的检查； D通用检测题。 The doctor listened to her and gave her a very .医生听了她的描述并做了详细检查，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查不定代词用法。 A没什么要紧的； B不搭配； C不搭配； D不搭配。形容词修饰不定代词必须后置，故选 D。 【小题 11】考查并列连词。 A或者，否则； B代替； C和； D但是。 There is wrong with you physically, I accept t
31、he fact that you dont feel well.你的身体没有大问题，但是我接受你不舒服这一事实。前后是转折关系，故选 D。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析。 A建议； B药片； C建议； D饮料。根据下一段 “ is in this pills ”可知，医生给她开了一些药，故选 B。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析。 A服用（药）； B吃（饭）； C使用； D喝。 I want you to one after dinner我想让你饭后吃一粒，故选 A。 【小题 14】考查从句连接词。 A当，何时，既然； B自从； C在 .之前； D在 .之后。 and one half an hou
32、r going to bed tonight晚上睡前再吃一粒，故选 C。 【小题 15】考查从句连接词。 A什么； B是否； C为什么； D怎样。 tell me you feel告诉我你感觉怎样，故选 D。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析。 A写； B打电话； C说； D抱怨。根据上一段 “Call me tomorrow”可知，她第二天打来了电话，故选 B。 【小题 17】考查形容词辨析。 A坏的； B糟糕的； C正确的； D好的。 I had the first nights sleep in two months night.我两个月以来第一次睡了一个好觉，故选 D。 【小题 18】考查引
33、导词。 A无论是谁； B无论哪一个； C无论什么； D无论怎样。 is in this pills 这药里放了什么？句子缺少主语， 故选 C。 【小题 19】考查动词辨析。 A出售； B写； C使用； D阅读，显示。 Its an old formula (配方 ) I have for years.这是我用了很多年的老方子，故选 C。 【小题 20】考查形容词辨析。 A精彩的； B糟糕的； C严重的； D好奇的。 Its what a little baking soda (苏打 ) can do!没想到一点苏打粉会这么管用！故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 She once sa
34、id: When people ask me if writing has been a hard or easy road I always answer with the famous saying, the end is nothing; the road is all.” That is what I mean when I say writing has been a pleasure. I have never faced the type-writer (打字机 ) with the thought that one more task had to be done. Like
35、most writers, Willa Cather did not write books for the money that they brought her, but rather for the pleasure that came in their writing. Her works were, like her, simple and full of the vigor (活力 ) of her days in Nebraska, where she grew from childhood to young womanhood and where she developed a
36、 deep love for the treeless land of the Great Plains with its wild flowers, wheat fields and rivers. Its a rather strange thing about the flat country, she wrote later. It takes hold of you, or it leaves you perfectly cold. A great many people find it very dull; they like a church tower, an old fact
37、ory, a waterfall country all made to look like a German, Christmas card. But when I come to the open plains, something happens. Im home. I breathe differently. 【小题 1】 What did Cather mean by the end is nothing; the road is all A Writing is the only path to success. B I feel happy when I finish writi
38、ng a book. C I enjoy writing whether it is hard or easy. D Writing itself, not its result, is important. 【小题 2】 What was the place like where Cather grew up A It was cold, plain and without a church. B It was a colorful world of wild flowers. C It was like a German Christmas card D It was vast, open
39、, flat and wild. 【小题 3】 When she said It takes hold of you, or it leaves you perfectly cold, Willa Gather meant _. A you either love the place or hate it B you decide either to stay or to leave C some find the place warm; others find it cold D some find the place peaceful; others find it wild 【小题 4】
40、 What happens when Cather comes to the open plains A She breathes differently from others: B She wants to make the place her home. C She finds the place similar to her home. D She feels completely comfortable 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：作家薇拉 凯瑟以自幼所熟悉的西部生活为题材；创作出很多富有地方特色的作品。薇拉 凯瑟认为，写
41、作本身很重要，它能带给人快乐。她不以写作作为赚钱的手段，而是喜欢写作带来的乐趣。 【小题 1】根据第一段 “the end is nothing; the road is all.” That is what I mean when I say writing has been a pleasure.”可知，作者引用名言来说明，写作是一件趣事，名言的意思 “结果不重要，重要的是过程 ”。 D“写作本身是重要的 ”符 合段意，故选 D。 【小题 2】根据第二段 “where she grew from childhood to young womanhood and where she deve
42、loped a deep love for the treeless land of the Great Plains with its wild flowers, wheat fields and rivers”和最后一段 “But when I come to the open plains”可知，作家薇拉 凯瑟的故乡是偏远的、开阔的 、平坦的和荒凉的，故选 D。 【小题 3】根据最后一段 “A great many people find it very dull; .But when I come to the open plains, something happens. Im ho
43、me. I breathe differently.”可知，有的人不喜欢那里，而作者却很喜欢自己的家乡，故选 A。 【小题 4】根据最后一段 “But when I come to the open plains, something happens. Im home.”可知，作者来到广阔的草原就像到了自己的家一样，故选 D。 考点：人物类短文阅读 People who show confidence really seem to have it made. They seize more rewarding careers, keep good relationships, and just
44、 seem to do everything with more styles than the rest of us. So what is the secret There isnt one. Self-confidence is a skill and habit that anyone can learn to develop. And although people who are raised in an encouraging environment with confident role models have a hard start in self-confidence d
45、evelopment, we all can learn to become more confident at any age. Try these simple tips for practising and increasing your self-confidence levels: Dare to fail. Anybody whos out there bravely performing is going to fail repeatedly. If you are not failing, you are not trying. So dont take failure too
46、 hard or too personally. Just learn to deal with it and use its lessons to keep improving. When in doubt, pretend you know what you are doing. Because, if you are confident of your abilities, by the time you have done it, you will be experienced. Dress for success. You dont have to be beautiful to b
47、e confident. Make the most of your own unique physical characters and weaken your disadvantages. Listen to yourself. You are the only person who knows whats right for you. Dont put others opinions above your own inner voice. Build a confident vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down and give up contin
48、ually blaming your tiny weaknesses. Learn to show up your strong points and the world will learn to see and celebrate them with you. Pass on the praise. Praise others for their virtues and strengths. This practice will not decrease your confidence, but help increase it. 【小题 1】 The passage is written mainly _. A to explain the definition of self-confidence B
