1、2013-2014学年山西省山大附中高一 3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Once there lived a rich man 【小题 1】 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 【小题 2】 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 【小题 3】 very large stone. Then he 【小题 4】 (hide ) be
2、hind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road ” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 【小题 5】 man came along and did the same thing;
3、then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 【小题 6】 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 【小题 7】 (say) to himself: “The night 【小题 8】 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against th
4、e stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 【小题 9】 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 【小题 10】 the stone, he found a bag of money. 答案： 【小题 1】 who 【小题 2】 But 【小题 3】 a 【小题 4】 hid 【小题 5】 Another 【小题 6】 it 【小题 7】 saying 【小题 8】 will be 【小题 9】 strength
5、 【小题 10】 under 试题分析：文章讲述一个有钱人想帮助别人，但是想看看这些人值不值得帮助，他用一块大石头试探人们。 【小题 1】 who 考查定语从句，先行词指人，定语从句缺少主语，故用 who。 【小题 2】 But 根据句意 “他想确认一下镇上的人是否值得他帮助。 ”可知，这里应该是转折关系。 【小题 3】 a 泛指一块大石头， a large stone。 【小题 4】 hid考查 hide的过去式。 【小题 5】 Another泛指 “另一个人 ”用 another，并且，后文有提示。 【小题 6】 it 前文提到的事物，再次提到用代词代替，以避免重复。故用 it。 【小题
6、7】 saying动词 ing在此表伴随状况，且表主动。 【小题 8】 will be根据句意可知，此人说的情况是将来的情况。故用一般将来时。 【小题 9】 strength“用尽全力 ”with后要用 “力量 ”的名词形式。即 strength。 【小题 10】在石头下，他发现一大袋钱。考查介词 “在 下面 ”under 考点：考查短文填词 完型填空 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know thats a thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to it. The started
7、 when my friend Katy found Grandmas false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and to tell everyone about it. I had to get down on my knees and her to shut up so my grandma wouldnt and get hurt. After that
8、 happened, I there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King. ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, Theyll have two Whoppers (巨无霸 ) well-to-do. Jill burst out laughing, but I almost . After a while, I
9、 started wishing I could Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel in our home. Then last Wednesday, something happened that everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and them about thei
10、r for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently. Volunteer your grandmother, she whispered. Shes and rich in experience. That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma. This is how I ended up on today interviewing my own grandmo
11、ther before the whole school assembly (集合 ). All my friends and teachers were listening to her she was a great heroine. I was of my grandma and hoped she would know that I had been ashamed of her. 【小题1】 A funny B common C terrible D clear A admit B receive C refuse D show A quarrel B accident C trou
12、ble D adventure A already B always C simply D hardly A enjoying B pretending C imagining D continuing A warn B demand C advise D beg A mind B hear C see D fall A expected B declared C realized D doubted A Because of B Except for C Such as D Instead of A died B cheered C disappeared D suffered A meet
13、 B avoid C arrange D hide A independent B inconvenient C unwelcome D unfamiliar A changed B finished C stopped D prepared A interview B report C tell D write A news B lives C advantages D achievements A free B popular C interesting D embarrassing A show B stage C duty D time A and then B even if C s
14、o that D as if A sure B proud C ashamed D afraid A never B even C still D once 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章讲述作者过去曾因为年迈的奶奶言行举止有
15、些怪异而感到耻辱，后来奶奶有机会站在学校舞台讲述自己的经历并深受欢迎，从而作者对奶奶的看法发生了根本性的改变。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析：根据第一句 I used to be ashamed of my grandma 以及后文可知，作者过去对奶奶错误的看法或态度是一件很糟糕的事情。 funny滑稽可笑的； terrible可怕的，糟糕的； common常见的； clear清晰的。选 C 【小题 2】考查动词辨析：虽然这种事情说出来不好，但却是一个事实，作者不得不承认。 admit承认； receive收到，接收； refuse拒绝； show展示。选 A 【小题 3】考查名词辨析：后文所列
16、举的例子，是作者认为由奶奶引起的麻烦事。另外后文没有出现作者与 Katy争吵，故排除 A； quarrel吵架 ,accident 事故；trouble麻烦； adventure冒险。选 C 【小题 4】考查副词辨析：根据上文 I was so used to seeing them的句意及下文but转折可知此处应为否定的语气。 already已经； always总是； simply简单地，只是； hardly几乎不。故选 D 【小题 5】考查动词辨析：根据动词的用法可排除 A、 C；再根据后文作者担心奶奶会听见受到伤害可以推断出 Katy只是假装要宣扬这件事。 enjoying喜欢，享受；
17、pretending假装； imagining想象； continuing继续。 B 【小题 6】考查动词辨析和上下文串联。从上文 get down on my knees（双膝跪下），可以推断作者是恳求语气， beg sb to do sth乞求某人做某事。其他三项Warn警告； demand；要求 advise建议均不符合题意。选 D 【小题 7】考查动词辨析和上下文串联。从上句中 shut up(闭嘴 )一词可以得知作者不想让奶奶听到嘲笑而受到伤害。 mind介意 ;hear听到，听见 see看见 fall落下，掉下。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析和联系上下文可知，作者意识到奶奶会
18、引起很多不愉快的事情。 expect盼望 ,期待； declare宣告，宣称； realize意识到； doubt怀疑 .选 C 【小题 9】考查词组辨析，根据常识可知，买汉堡包应该买已经做好的，而奶奶却让他们做一个 “巨无霸 ”汉堡包。 . Because of因为； Except for 除了； Such as比如说； Instead of代替，而不是。选 D 【小题 10】考查动词辨析和根据前文 but 可知，作者的态度应与弟弟的态度相反，再结合作者对奶奶的态度可排除 B项 cheer使振奋，使欢呼； disappear 消失，不符语意， suffer受苦，遭受；此处用 die表示作者十
19、分生气失望的心情。选 A 【小题 11】考查动词辨析：作者希望把奶奶藏起来，不让奶奶出来引起麻烦。 meet遇见； avoid避免； arrange安排； hide躲藏，故选 D 【小题 12】考查形容词辨析： inconvenient 不便利的，不方便的，主语不能为人，故排除；结合语意可知父母不希望让奶奶感到在家里不受欢迎。Independent独立的； inconvenient不方便的； unwelcome不受欢迎的； unfamiliar不熟悉的。选 C 【小题 13】考查动词辨析和此处为本文的转折点，根据下文可知，作者对奶奶的看法发生了根本性的改变。 finish结束； stop停止；
20、 prepare准备； changed改变。选 A 【小题 14】原词复现。根据 52个空后面的 interview 可 知答案：。 . Interview面试，采访； report 报道； tell告诉； write写。选 A 【小题 15】考查名词辨析：根据下文 51空后面的 rich in experience 可知此处lives 为生活、经历。 news 消息； lives生命 advantages优点，长处 achievements成就。选 B 【小题 16】考查形容词辨析：根据 49个空前面 My teacher told us to help find interesting o
21、ld people 的可知此处应选 C。 Free自由的； popular受欢迎的； interesting有趣的； embarrassing令人尴尬的。选 C 【小题 17】考查词组辨析：作者在全体师生面前采访奶奶，让她讲述自己的经历，应在舞台上。 on show在展览； on stage在舞台上； on duty 在上班； on time按时。选 B 【小题 18】考查连词辨析：空后说奶奶是个伟大的英雄，但实际上并不是真正意义上的英雄，故用 as if好像，用以突出奶奶讲述自己的经历时大家都认真听的情形。 and then然后 even if即使 so that为了，以便。选 D 【小题
22、19】考查词组辨析：联系上文可知，作者对奶奶的看法已经转变。 be proud of 对 感到自豪 , be sure of 确信， be afraid of 害怕 。 Be ashamed of 以。为羞耻，选 B 【小题 20】考查副词辨析：作者希望奶奶永远不会知道自己原来对她的看法，不让她因此受到伤害。 never从不，永不， even曾经； still仍然，还 once曾经，一度。选 A 考点：考查日常生活类完型填空 阅读理解 Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer le
23、arning gap. Some call it the summer learning setback（退步） . Simply speaking, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget. The only thing they might gain is weight. Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar. Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten
24、weeks of summer vacation. Some schools follow a year-round calendar. They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time, with a few weeks off in between. The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count. They were spread among fort
25、y-six of the fifty states. But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school. Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said, “Year-round schools dont really solve the problem of the summer learning setback. They simply spread it o
26、ut across the year.” Across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students. Experts say this can be prevented. They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help. But calling them “summer school” could
27、be a problem. The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins, Ron Fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”. In American culture, the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs
28、 about freedom and the joys of childhood. The parents welcomed other terms like “summer camp”, “enrichment”, “extra time” and “hands-on learning”. 【小题 1】 According to the first paragraph the summer learning gap . A helps children to gain weight B leads children to work harder C improves childrens me
29、mories D affects childrens regular studies 【小题 2】 Compared to traditional schools, students in the year-round ones . A perform better and have more learning gains B have much less time for relaxation every year C have generally the same number of class days D hold more classes with more free weeks o
30、ff 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is true A Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation. B Year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap. C There are schools in each state following a year-round calendar. D Nothing can help the students who fall behind a
31、fter the vacation. 【小题 4】 Why did almost all parents dislike the term “summer school” A They cherish the childrens rights of freedom very much. B They are worried about the quality of the “summer school”. C They want their children to be forced to make up the gap. D They cant afford the further stud
32、y during vacation. 【小题 5】 What would be the best title of this passage A Opening Summer Camps B Forbidding Summer Schools C Spreading Year-Round Education D Minding the Summer Learning Gap 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：文章讨论的是在美国的假期以后出现在学生中的 Summer Learning Cap。 【小题 1】 D 推理题。根
33、据第一段第二行 , it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget.可知 learning gap影响了学生的学习。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第 3段 1,2行 But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school.可知和传统的学校相比，在全年的学校的学生有同样数量的 上课时间。 C正确。 【小
34、题 3】 A 细节题。根据第四段 1,2行 research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students.可知可知在假期后，贫穷家庭的学生成绩会落后。 A正确。 【小题 4】 A 推理题。根据最后一段 2,3行 the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.可知可知大部分家长不喜欢 “summer school”，
35、因为他们珍惜孩子自由的时间。 A正确。 【小题 5】 D 主旨大意题。文章讨论的是在美国的假期以后出现在学生中的Summer Learning Cap。 考点：考查教育类短文 Students who date in middle school have significantly worse study skills. They are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use as their single classmates, accordi
36、ng to new research from the University of Georgia. Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships, said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of t
37、he Department of Health Promotion and Behavior. Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade. Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drug
38、s and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires about the students academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently
39、 in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school. At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,” according to the journal
40、article. Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters. Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker, Orpinas said, When the
41、couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert attention from studying.” “Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school,” Orpinas
42、 concluded. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, students who date in middle school may_ A have poorer academic performances B be more likely to hurl others C enjoy better school lives D are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco 【小题 2】 When doing his study, Orpinas_. A followed a group of students of 6
43、th and 12th grade B completed a survey and a report each year C completed questionnaires about the students academic efforts D found that the students study skills have connection with their frequency of dating 【小题 3】 Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities Except_ A being dil
44、igent B being well organized C being kind and helpful D finishing assigned schoolwork 【小题 4】 What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up A They dont want to see each other any longer. B Their attention to studying will be affected. C They will miss their ex-partners sometimes
45、D They will think it reasonable to get depressed. 【小题 5】 Orpinas attitude towards dating in middle school is_ A supportive B positive C negative D indifferent 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章介绍了 Orpinas做的一项调查，目的是弄清学生的成绩和约会的频率有关。约会的学生成绩一般都不好。分手的两个人会上课不专心。Orpinas 对中学谈恋爱是消极的观点。
46、【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： Students who date (约会） in middle school have significantly worse study skills,可知约会的学生成绩一般都不好。选 A 【小题 2】细节题：从第五段的句子： At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dati
47、ng as having the worst study skills,可知学生的成绩和约会的频率有关。选 D 【小题 3】排除题：从第五段的句子： Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.可知没有提到 C项。 【小题 4】细节题：从第六段的句子： when the cou
48、ple break up. they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert (转移）attention from studying.”可知分手的两个人会上课不专心。选 B 【小题 5】归纳题：从最后一段的句子： 4tDating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school，可知 Orpinas 对中学谈恋爱是消极的观点。选 C 考点：考查教 育类短文 单词拼写 单词拼写（共 10分，每题 1分）。 【小题 1】 Taiyuan, our hometown and the c
