1、2013-2014学年广东省湛江第一中学高一下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Have you ever heard “Tuhao (土豪 ), lets be friends” Are you puzzled, wondering it means Then youre possibly out of date. The Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama (大妈 )” have become so familiar many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when (chat)
2、 about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily. Amazingly, the two wildly popular words have also become hot words in English. The BBC recently (produce) a program to introduce “tuhao”. On th
3、e Internet, “tuhao” can be translated into “new money ” in English. Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin (describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women, calling “a force in the global gold market”. Experts say the Chinese languages influence English
4、 will continue during the entire 21st century, it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by to appear in new word lists. 答案： 【小题 1】 what 【小题 2】 to 【小题 3】 chatting 【小题 4】 fashionable 【小题 5】 has produced 【小题 6】 to describe 【小题 7】 them 【小题 8】 on 【小题 9】 so 【小题 10】 the 【小题 1】这个地区以绿茶出名。 The area is _ _
5、 its green tea. 【小题 2】你若不立即付 清水费，就要停止向你供水。 If you don t pay your gas bill soon, your water supply will be _ _. 【小题 3】她将主演一部新影片。 She is to _ _ a new film. 【小题 4】他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。 They are too _ _ to have a holiday. 【小题 5】你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。 You need more protein to _ yourself _ . 【小题 6】你干得不错，我对你很满意。 Youve don
6、e well and Im very _ _ you. 【小题 7】当我翻看着旧相片，许多快乐的记忆涌入脑海。 Many happy memories _ _ when I saw these old photos. 【小题 8】他通过了车驾考试。难怪今早他看起来挺高兴地 。 He passed the driving test. _ _ he looked delightful this morning. 【小题 9】回到中国后，他每天都在实验室里继续做实验。 After returning back to China, he _ _ doing experiments in his lab
7、 every day. 【小题 10】和朋友在一起 ,我感到很自在。 I feel _ _ in my friends company . 答案： 【小题 1】 famous for 【小题 2】 cut off 【小题 3】 star in 【小题 4】 badly off 【小题 5】 build up 【小题 6】 satisfied/content with 【小题 7】 crowded in 【小题 8】 No wonder 【小题 9】 carries on 【小题 10】 at ease 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查词组 “以 著名 ”： famous for 【小题 2】考查词
8、组 “切断 ”： cut off这里的 cut是过去分词和 be动词连用表示被动。 【小题 3】考查词组 “主演 ”： star in 【小题 4】考查词组 “贫困 ”： badly off 【小题 5】考查词组 “增强 ”： build up 【小题 6】考查词组： satisfied/content with 【小题 7】考查词组 “对 满意 ”： crowded in 【小题 8】考查词组 “难怪 ”： No wonder 【小题 9】考查词组 “继续做 ”： carry on，时间是 every day而且主语是第三人称单数，所以用 carries on。 【小题 10】考查词组 “自
9、在 ”： at ease 考点 : 考查完成句子 完型填空 Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community. When she was 16, her father her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income. With English as her second language and education, the future didnt look bright for Lilly. Lillys father was
10、a stubborn man who took “no” for an answer. He told Lilly to find a job. With small hope of gaining , each day, she would just ride to the city, walk around and at dusk return home. On one of her trips, Lilly saw a sign at a big company. she knocked on her very first door. In her English, Lilly told
11、 the office manager she was interested in the position of being a secretary. The manager to give the girl a chance. He directed her to type a single letter, and then . Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11： 40 a m. She thought everyone would be leaving for lunch at noon, when she could away in
12、 the crowd. But she knew she should the letter. On her first try, Lilly got through one line of five words and made four mistakes. On her second attempt, she completed a full paragraph, but still made many mistakes. She looked at the clock: 11： 55five minutes to . Just then, the manager walked in. H
13、e came directly over to Lilly, read the letter and said, “Lilly, youre doing work !” With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her began to grow. Lilly thought， “Well, if he thinks its good, then it must be good. I think Ill stay！ ” Lilly did stayall because some
14、one gave a and uncertain girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door. 【小题1】 A reminded B forced C encouraged D helped A poor B formal C good D modern A often B usually C sometimes D hardly A employment B improvement C judgment D development A carefully B happily C aimlessly D rapid
15、ly A Confidently B Proudly C Calmly D Nervously A broken B perfect C written D fluent A refused B decided C pretended D failed A stopped B continued C left D sighed A break B slip C pass D drive A read B write C attempt D deliver A freedom B success C discussion D reward A terrible B excellent C hon
16、est D easy A belief B patience C confidence D strength A shy B lonely C selfless D modest 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 试题分析： Lilly到一家公司求职，面试时她本来打算放弃，后来因为经理给予的鼓励和自信而被成功录用了。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析
17、和上下文串联。 A. reminded提醒， B. forced强迫， C. encouraged鼓励， D. helped帮助，当她 16岁时，她的父亲强迫 (forced)她辍学来为家里赚钱。所以选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析和上下文串联。 A. poor穷的， B. formal正 式的， C. good好的， D. modern现代的，由上文的 “drop out of school”可知她没有受到良好的教育。 poor不佳的，差的，符合语境。所以选 A。 【小题 3】考查副词辨析和上下文串联。 A. often经常， B. usually通常， C. sometimes有时，
18、D. hardly几乎不，根据： Lilly的父亲是一个固执的人，他几乎不允许孩子说半个 “不 ”字。 hardly符合语境。所以选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析和上下文串联。 A. employment 雇用， B. improvement提高， C. judgment判断， D. development发展，由上文 Lilly找工作可知，应选employment。所以选 A。 【小题 5】考查副词辨析和上下文串联。 A. carefully仔细地，小心地， B. happily快乐地， C. aimlessly漫无目的地， D. rapidly快速地，根据上文： With small h
19、ope of gaining 29 ,可知她没有希望得到工作，只是在街上漫无目的的走，所以选 C。 【小题 6】考查副词辨析和上下文串联。 A. Confidently自信地 ， B. Proudly骄傲地， C. Calmly冷静地， D. Nervously紧张地，此处指她敲门时的忐忑心情。所以选 D。 【小题 7】考查形容词辨析和上下文串联。 A. broken支离破碎的， B. perfect完美的， C. written书面的， D. fluent流利的， broken English蹩脚的英语，是固定用法。第一段提到的 “English as her second language
20、 and_education”是线索提示。所以选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析和上下文串联。 A. refused拒绝， B. decided决定， C. pretended假装， D. failed失败，由下文的 “He directed her to type a letter”可知，他决定 (decided)给 Lilly一个机会。所以选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析和上下文串联。 A. stopped停止， B. continued继续， C. left离开， D. sighed叹息，他指示她打一封信，然后就离开 (left)了。所以选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析和上下文串联
21、。 A. break打破， B. slip溜， C. pass通过， D. drive驾驶，由上文的时间 11 40 am以及下文的 at noon可知，她想人人都会在中午去吃午餐 (lunch)，到时她就可以混在人群中溜掉。 slip away溜出去，悄悄离开。所以选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析和上下文串联。 A. read读， B. write 写， C. attempt试图， D. deliver发表，接生，投递，但她知道她应该尝试 (去打 )那封信。 attempt尝试，符合语境。所以选 C。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析和上下文串联。 A. freedom自由， B. succe
22、ss成功， C. discussion讨论， D. reward奖赏，还有五分钟就自由 (freedom)了，此处表示她想逃离的心情。所以选 A。 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析和上下文串联。 A. terrible可怕的， B. excellent优秀的， C. honest诚实的， D. easy容易的，由下文的 “simple words of encouragement”可知，此处为表扬的话语。故选 excellent。所以选 B。 【小题 14】考查名动词辨析和上下文串联。 A. belief 简单的， B. patience 耐 心，C. confidence自信， D. stren
23、gth力量，听到这些简单的鼓励的话语，她想逃离的愿望消失了，而且自信心 (confidence)开始增强。所以选 C。 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析和上下文串联。 A. shy害羞的， B. lonely孤单的， C. selfless 无私的， D. modest谦虚的，由上文的 “她小心翼翼地敲门 ”可知，她是一个害羞的 (shy)女孩。所以选 A。 考点 : 考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town
24、not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why. “Look down, Elsa,” father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字 形 ) of twisting, turning streets leading to the square. “ See, my dear,” father said gently. “ There i
25、s more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.” Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she
26、 could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said. When I turned to father for help, he didnt say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan. At school the next day, I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought i
27、t home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered（喷溅出） “ The cook must have gone mad！ ” Quickly I told her what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day! I
28、n the years that followed, I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldnt stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Fathers wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square. 【小题 1】 The authors
29、father took her to the top of a church tower to _. A enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole town B find out how many ways lead to the square C inspire her to find out another way to solve her problem D help her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day 【小题 2】 What did the author want her moth
30、er to do earlier that day A Do something delicious for lunch. B Taste her awful lunch. C Dismiss the mad cook. D Speak to the school about lunch. 【小题 3】 The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph suggests that_. A the cook agreed to serve the soup to the writers mother. B the authors mother was
31、angry with the cook. C her father persuaded her mother successfully. D the method the author thought of was effective. 【小题 4】 What did the authors mother think of her lunch soup after she tasted it A It was delicious. B It wasnt so bad as the author said. C It is terrible. D It was as good as her co
32、ok did. 【小题 5】 By sharing her own experiences, the author tries to tell us _. A when one road is blocked, try another B how bad the lunch of her school is C how wise her father is D about the church tower near her home 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文是篇记叙文，讲了父亲带我去教堂顶看通往村庄的小路，
33、告诉我这样一个道理：当一条路被封锁了，尝试另外一条路。 【小题 1】推理题：根据第二段的句子： “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.”， 可知作者的爸爸带她去塔顶是想激励她找另外一个方法解决问题。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节题：根据第三段的句子： Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something a
34、bout the awful(糟糕的 ) lunches that were served at school以及 and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!可知作者让妈妈向学校反映午餐的问题。故选 D。 【小题 3】句意理解题：根 据第五段的句子： Quickly I told her what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunc
35、hes at school the next day!可知作者用这种方法让妈妈相信学校的午餐很难吃。所以选 D。 【小题 4】细节题：根据第五段的句子： The plan worked perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered（喷溅出） “ The cook must have gone mad！可知作者的妈妈吃过学校的饭菜后，觉得很难吃，所以选 C。 【小题 5】推理题：根据最后一段的句子： Fathers wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to
36、 the square.可知作者通过自己的例子告诉我们当一条路走不通了，可以尝试走另外一条路，故选 A。 考点 : 考查故事类阅读理解 A popular student in her small high school, Katie started college, expecting to do well in her courses and be best friends with her roommates. But things didnt turn out that way. Psych 101, the course she thought would be a first-se
37、mester favorite, turned out to be a struggle. Living away from home tends to be the toughest adjustment for first-year students. You may feel homesick in your first weeks or months. It can help to call, write, or email your parents and friends, making them know how youre going. You can also talk wit
38、h your roommates. As first-year students themselves, theyre probably experiencing many of the same fears and worries that youre dealing with . But what if you dont get along well with your roommates In some cases, it can be a good thing if you and your roommates arent much alike. Different views on
39、things may be helpful, so respect your differences no matter what. If you and your roommates dont get along well, it can help to find someone who you feel does understand you, which should be easy on a campus with so many people. Many schools have student organization nights where all of the campus
40、clubs gather and promote their organizations, so you can meet people with the same interests there as you. Youll also meet tons of people in class or in your dorm building. As homesickness, painful throats, sprained (扭伤的 ) ankles and wisdom teeth that act up are common among college students, you sh
41、ould check out your student guidebook or your schools website to find out information about the university health center. If you think you cannot deal with your problems, make a stop at the school counseling (咨询 )center. First-year troubles are something the counselors know well. You can get help th
42、ere. 【小题 1】 From Paragraph 1 we can infer that _. A Katie had been worried about the changes before starting her college life. B Katie felt satisfied when her college life started. C Katie wasnt used to the new environment in college at first. D Katie has fallen behind in her study after the first s
43、emester in college. 【小题 2】 Whats the authors first suggestion on dealing with homesickness A Adjust to it gradually. B Never share fears with your parents. C Talk to your roommates about it. D Get along with your roommates. 【小题 3】 Which of the following ways of dealing with roommates is RIGHT A Not
44、trying to change them. B Avoid making friends with them. C Developing the same interest as them. D Not talking with them. 【小题 4】 From the passage, we can know that_ A Its easy for the first-year students to adapt to the college life. B First-year students can get along well with roommates quickly. C
45、 The university center can only help the first-year students solve problems. D The school counseling center is familiar with the problems the first-year students face. 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of the text A Freshmen may meet many problems. B Communication is important in college. C How you can adj
46、ust to your first year in college. D How schools help freshmen to get used to college life. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章主要讲了大一新生如何处理想家、健康等问题，以适应大学生活。 【小题 1】细节题：根据第一段的具体描述： Katie 学习 Psych 101 课程有困难，发现室友与她非常不同，不习惯食堂的肉等，可概括出 Katie起初不适应大学的环境。所以选 C。 【小题 2】细节题：根据第二段 You can als
47、o talk with your roommates. As first-year students themselves, theyre probably experiencing many of the same fears and worries that youre dealing with可知如果想家，可以和室友交谈，所以选 C。 【小题 3】推理题：根据第四段的句子： “so respect your differences no matter what”可推知对待室友不要去改变他们，所以 A正确。 【小题 4】细节题：根据最后一段的句子： If you think you can
48、not deal with your problems, make a stop at the school counseling (咨询 )center. First-year troubles are something the counselors know well. You can get help there.可知大学的咨询中心对大学新生的问题很熟悉，所以选 D。 【小题 5】主旨题：文章主要讲了大一新生如何处理想家、健康等问题，以适应大学生活。所以选 C。 考点 : 考查教育类短文 Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmarks agriculture mi
