1、2013-2014学年河北冀州中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Whats Tom like He is _ honest student; _, all of us like him very much. A a; honest B an; to be honest C a; honestly D an; honest 答案： B 试题分析：考查情景交际和冠词。句意： -汤姆怎么样？ -他是一个诚实的学生；说实话，我们都很喜欢他。 honest中的 h不发音，首字母发音是元音，应该使用不定冠词 an，排除 A、 C； to be honest是固定短语，故选 B。
2、 考点：考查情景交际和冠词 No smoking here, sir! Oh, sorry. _ A Thank you for your reminding. B Its none of your business. C What a great idea! D Do you want one 答案： A 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -先生，这里禁止吸烟！ -噢，对不起。谢谢你的提醒。 A谢谢你的提醒； B不关你的事； C好主意； D要来一支吗。 B项显得没有礼貌；根据 sorry可知，那位先生已经道歉了， C、 D与语境不符，故选A。 考点：考查情景交际 The weather tur
3、ned out to be very good, was more than we could expect. A what B which C that D it 答案： B 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。根据逗号可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句， that不能引导非限制性定语从句， what不 能引导定语从句， it不能引导从句，排除 A、 C、 D，故选 B。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 Every four years, athletes from all over the world compete the Olympic Games the honor of winning. A
4、 in; against B in; for C against; in D for; for 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词辨析。句意：每四年，来自世界各地的运动员参与到奥运会中，为了获胜的荣誉而竞争。 “在奥运会中 ”，用介词 in，排除 C、 D；compete for sth为 .而竞争，排除 A，故选 B。 考点：考查介词辨析 He goes to the gymnasium for physical training day. A every each B every one C each other D every other 答案： D 试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：他每隔一天
5、去健身房锻炼。 every other+单数名词，意为 “每隔 ”，相当于 every two+名词复数，故选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析 During the football match, he hurt his arm as well as his leg. A break B breaks C breaking D broke 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 as.as结构中的两个 as的词性不同，第一个是副词，后跟形容词或副词原级，第二个 as是连词，后跟句子，如果选择 A、 B、D中的任何一个， as后面的句子缺少主语，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 We walk in
6、the moonlight, talking about we were interested in. A used to; all what B were used to; all that C used to; what D were used to; what 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定短语和从句辨析。 Used to do sth过去常常做某事， be used to doing sth习惯于做某事， all that引导的是一个 all作先行词， that作 关系词的定语从句， all that也相当于 what， all不与 what连用，排除 A；句意：我们沟渠常常在月光里散
7、步，谈论着我们感兴趣的东西。根据 walk可排除 B、 D；故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语和从句辨析 What do you think of Jenny Well. She is pretty, but I dont like the way _ she stares at me. A in which B that C / D all A, B, C 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句关系词。 the way 作先行词，定语从句的关系词有三种，分别是 that, in which或省略，因此 A、 B、 C都正确，故选 D。 考点：考查定语从句关系词 This passage has to
8、o many long sentences. Im afraid they will be hard for most of the students. Could you help to _ them A simplify B take C destroy D mix 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：这篇文章有很多长难句。恐怕大多数学生都会觉得很难。你能帮我简化一下吗？ A 使简化； B 带走，花费； C 破坏，摧毁；D混合。故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 Whether the Spring Festival _ by Christmas arouses increasing a
9、ttention in China. A will be represented B will be called off C will be taken away D will be replaced 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节是否会被圣诞节取代这一问题在中国引起了持续的关注。 represent代表； call off取消； take away带走； replace代替。根据句意可知，这里是 “取代，代替 ”的意思，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Who is _ the TV show She seems to be talented. Mary Green,
10、 who used to be a great actress. A opening B hosting C playing D seeing 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意： -谁在主持这个电视节目？她好像很有才华。-玛丽格林，她曾经是一个著名的演员。 A打开； B主持； C打球，演奏； D看见。根据句意可知，这里是 “主持 ”的意思，故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 Do you know a concert _ in our hometown next month A will be held B is going to be held C is to be held D all
11、 A, B, C 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。根据 next month可知，一个使用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成有： will+动词原形， be going to+动词原形， be to+动词原形， be about to+动词原形等，由此可见， A、 B、 C三项都可以，故选 D。 考点：考查时态 My sister_ Tony for ten years next year. A has been married to B has married to C will be married to D will marry to 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。根据 next year
12、可知，应该使用一般将来时，排除 A、 B；marry是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，排除 D， be married to sb for+时间，意为 “和某人结婚多久了 ”，故选 C。 考点：考查时态 The floor is dirty. Yes. It _ for two days. A hasnt swept B didnt sweep C hasnt cleaned D hasnt been cleaned 答案： D 试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意： -地板很脏。 -是的。已经两天没有打扫了。根据句意和 for two days可知，应该使用现在完成时，排除 B； floor和
13、clean是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，排除 A、 C；故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际和时态 The police are to _ the traffic accident that we dont know _. A dealing with; how to deal with B deal with; how to deal with C deal with; how to do with D do with; what to deal with 答案： B 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 be to do sth可以表示安排、计划做某事，排除 A，deal不及物，因此 deal with与
14、how连用， do with与 what连用， what作 do的宾语，排除 C、 D；故选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析 完型填空 Henrys job was to examine people who crossed the frontier (边境 ) to make sure that they were not smuggling (走私 ) anything into the country. Every evening except at weekends, he would see a(n) _ coming up the hill towards the frontier, _
15、 a bicycle with a big load of old straw on it. When the bicycle_ the frontier, Henry used to _ the man and order him to take the straw off and _ it. Then he would examine the straw very _ to see whether he could find anything, after which he would look in all the mans pockets before letting him tie
16、the straw _. The man would then put it on his bicycle and go off down the hill with it. Although Henry was always _ to find gold or jewelry or other valuable things hidden in the straw, he _ found anything, even though he examined it very carefully. He was_that the man was smuggling _, but he was no
17、t able to imagine _ it could be. Then one evening, after he had_ the straw and emptied the factory workers_ as usual, he said to him, “_ I know that you are smuggling things _ this frontier. Wont you tell me what youre bringing into the country so successfully Im sixty years old now, and today is my
18、 last day on the _ . Tomorrow Im going to retire. I promise that I shall not tell anyone _ you tell me what youve been smuggling. The factory worker did not say anything _ . Then he smiled, turned to Henry and said quietly, “ _ .” 【小题1】 A officer B driver C worker D soldier A pulling B pushing C fil
19、ling D carrying A reached B left C faced D formed A stop B greet C praise D beat A show B load C light D untie A carefully B carelessly C angrily D quickly A once B again C yet D instead A pretending B believing C expecting D asking A ever B often C always D never A curious B sure C clever D known A
20、 anything B nothing C everything D something A how B which C what D why A looked after B looked through C looked for D looked out A pockets B clothes C socks D shoes A Wait B Go C Listen D Come A past B from C through D across A job B mountain C edge D road A as B if C before D whether A at the mome
21、nt B after all C for a moment D at all A Straw B Money C Cars D Bicycles 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章主要讲的是发生在边境线的一个有趣故事。亨利值班的每
22、个晚上，他都会检查一个男子自行车上的稻草。无论检查的多么仔细，亨利并未发现男子要走私的东西。在亨利即将退休之际，他问那个工人究竟走私的是什么东西，工人说他在走私自行车。那个工人其实是用稻草来转移亨利的视线。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 A官员； B司机； C工人； D士兵。根据第二段“emptied the factory workers”可知， Henry搜查的那个人是一名工人，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。 A拉； B推； C填满； D携带。根据 “coming up the hill”可知，那个人是推着一辆自行车，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 A到达，够； B离开； C
23、面对； D形成。根据第一行“who crossed the frontier”可知， Henry站在边境线那里检查来往的行人，由此可见，那个人是到达边境线，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A停止； B问候； C表扬； D打败。 Henry used to _ the man and order him to take the straw off亨利总是叫住那个人，让他取下车上的稻草 ，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 A展示； B装载； C使发光，点燃； D解开。 take the straw off and _ it 亨利让那个人取下稻草，解开捆稻草的绳子，故选 D。 【小题
24、6】考查副词辨析。 A小心地； B粗心地； C生气地； D迅速地。 Then he would examine the straw very _ to see whether he could find anything亨利就会仔细检查那些稻草，看能否找到什么东西，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查副词辨析。 A一旦； B再次； C还没； D代 替。根据 “take the straw off and _ it.”可知，在让他把稻草重新捆绑之前，亨利还要搜查他的衣兜，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。 A假装； B相信； C期望； D询问。根据 “he _ found anything, eve
25、n though he examined it very carefully”可知，即使检查得很仔细，亨利并没有发现什么异常，亨利总是期待能搜出金子、珠宝或其它贵重东西，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查副词辨析。 A曾经； B经常； C总是； D从不。 he _ found anything他从来没有找到别的东西， anything常用于否定句和疑问句，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析。 A好奇的； B确定的； C聪明的； D著名的。 He was_that the man was smuggling _亨利确定那个人在走私东西，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查不定代词。 A任何事物； B没
26、有东西； C一切； D一些。 He was_that the man was smuggling _亨利确信那个人在走私什么东西，something用于肯定句，故选 D。 【小题 12】考查连接词辨析。 A怎 样； B哪一个； C什么； D为什么。 but he was not able to imagine_ it could be亨利不能想出来那个人在走私什么东西， be缺少宾语，用 what，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词短语辨析。 A照顾； B仔细检查； C寻找； D小心。 after he had_ the straw在检查了稻草之后，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查名词辨析。 A
27、口袋； B衣服； C袜子； D鞋子。根据第一段第五行的 “he would look in all the mans pockets”可知，亨利还检查那个工 人的口袋，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 A等待； B去； C听； D到来。 _ I know that you are smuggling things _ this frontier.亨利对那个工人说 “听着，我知道你在走私什么东西 ”，那个人站在亨利的面前在接受检查，不可能是 go, come，工人本来就站在原地没有动，没必要用 wait，故选 C。 【小题 16】考查介词辨析。 A经过； B来自； C通过； D穿过。 y
28、ou are smuggling things _ this frontier你正在走私物品过边境 线，边境线不是一个空间，不能用 through，故选 D。 【小题 17】考查名词辨析。 A工作； B大山； C边缘； D道路。 today is my last day on the _ . Tomorrow Im going to retire.今天是亨利最后一天上班，明天就要退休了，故选 A。 【小题 18】考查连接词辨析。 A随着，正如； B如果，是否； C在 .之前； D是否。 I promise that I shall not tell anyone _ you tell me w
29、hat youve been smuggling.亨利保证如果工人告诉他，他将不会告诉任何人工人在走私的是什么物品，故选 B。 【小题 19】考查短语辨析。 A此刻； B毕竟，终究； C一会儿； D根本。那个工人愣了一会儿，故选 C。 【小题 20】考查名词辨析。 A稻草，无价值的东西； B金钱； C汽车； D自行车。 Then he smiled, turned to Henry and said quietly, “ _ .”然后，他笑着对亨利小生说道 “自行车 ”，根据前文可知，那个工人用稻草作为被检查的诱饵，让亨利忽略了自行车，其实是在走私自行车，故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读
30、理解 My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software. If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in: Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear. The PIN tells the house who you are and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you
31、need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights near you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you, too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it for you. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music
32、or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings. Of course, you are also able to want something. There is a home control console (控制台 ) which is a small machine that turns things on and off around you. The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many t
33、hings we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you the key to my car, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the key. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console. I believe that in ten years from now, most new houses will h
34、ave the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive got. I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, ”How
35、did I live without them ” 【小题 1】 The writers house is made of the following EXCEPT_. A bamboo B wood C glass D software 【小题 2】 What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage A An IT expert. B A famous doctor. C A sportsman. D An experienced teacher. 【小题 3】 The writers new house is dif
36、ferent from ordinary ones mainly because_. A it has your favorite music following you B you can make a telephone call anywhere C the writer is able to change his new idea into practice D it is controlled by computers 【小题 4】 What does the passage mainly discuss A How to develop a new system. B The fu
37、nction of the PIN. C How great the computers are. D Easy life in the future. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章以作者的家为例，介绍了一个智能系统，可以用来操控家里的一切，从而给人们的生活带来便利。作者希望这样的系统能够在将来得到很好的普及。 【小题 1】根据第一行 “My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.”可知，作者的房子是由木头、干草、石头和软件建成的，
38、没有用到竹子，故选 A。 【小题 2】根据 “It is also made of software.The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive got.I know that some of my ideas will work better than others”可知，作者不但给自己的房子安装了智能系统，他还设想不久的将来，这种系统能够得到普及。 AIT专家； B知名医生； C运动员； D有经验的教师。根据文章大意可知，作者喜欢电脑科技，他很有可能是一位 IT专家。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据
39、 “It is also made of software.There is a home control console (控制台 ) which is a small machine that turns things on and off around you.”可知，作者家的与众不同之处在于，它装有电脑控制的智能系统，故选 D。 【小题 4】文章没有介绍如何开发一个新系统，排除 A；文章没有提到电脑的伟大之处，排除 C； B项是对第二段的概括，排除 B。文章主要设想了未来的舒适生活，故选 D。 考点：科技类短文阅读 When was the last time your family
40、sat down together to have a dinner The speed at which we live today no longer allows for slow eating habits. Most people work long hours. There is lots of fast food and eating out is now on the increase. Often, food is eaten in front of the television in silence, or a child eats alone in front of th
41、e computer. When I was a child, every evening around the same time, one of the children would be asked to set the table, and then wed go and wash our hands: before the meal. This was the time of day when we would talk about our day at school. But now things have changed a lot. A family environment p
42、lays an important role for children in learning to communicate with others and understanding table manners, such as waiting for others to finish before leaving the table and not speaking with a mouth full of food. Parents likes and dislikes of a certain food will also influence a childs own likes an
43、d dislikes. Studies have shown that children who often eat with their families have better results at school than children who eat with their families less than twice a week. Regular meal times give children the chance to discuss their problems with family members. They can also learn to respect oth
44、ers around the table. Talking to your children over dinner is the best way of having their-trust. Children learn good eating habits from their parents at a very young age. Family meals are important. Prepare them for your children. 【小题 1】 Some families eat less together because _. A most children li
45、ve in a school B people are busy with their work C table manners change a lot D food in the restaurant is better 【小题 2】 Children who often eat with their families _. A turn out to do better in their studies B prefer to share food with others C show concerns about families D are interested in cooking
46、 【小题 3】 Which word can best describe the writers attitude towards eating together with families A Supportive. B Doubtful. C Worried. D Grateful. 【小题 4】 Which would be the best title of the passage A Table manners of a family B The importance of meals C Why should the family eat together D How to cho
47、ose food for your family 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章主要讲的是和家人一起吃饭的重要性。现代生活节奏不断的加快，人们和家人一起吃饭的时间和次数越来越少了。一个家庭气氛对孩子的成长非常重要。作者支持与家人一起吃饭，人们应该尽量抽时间与家人团聚。 【小题 1】根据第二段 “Most people work long hours. There is lots of fast food and eating out is now on the increase.”可知，大多数人长时间忙于工作，故选 B。 【小题
48、2】根据第四段 “A family environment plays an important role for children in learning to communicate with others and understanding table manners.Studies have shown that children who often eat with their families have better results at school”可知，与家人一起吃饭的孩子，在学校会有更好的学习成绩，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据第四段 “A family environment plays an important role for children in learning to communicate with others and u
