2013-2014学年福建省安溪八中高一上第二学段质量检测期末英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年福建省安溪八中高一上第二学段质量检测期末英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 It was Mothers day .A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers which were supposed to be s_【小题 1】 by the salesman to his mother, _【小题 2】 lived two hundred miles away . When he got out _ 【小题 3】 his car ,he found a girl sitting on the ro

2、adside crying . He _(挥手 ) 【小题 4】 to her and asked her what was wrong and she said she didnt have e_ 【小题 5】 money to buy her mother a rose . The man decided to help buy the girl a rose .And _ 【小题 6】 offered to give the girl a _(搭车 ) 【小题 7】 home .But she asked to take her to her mothers grave(坟墓 ). Th

3、e man was _ 【小题 8】 moved that he returned to the shop , picked up the flowers he wanted , a_【小题 9】 drove two hundred miles to his mothers house ,feeling _(放松)【小题 10】 . 答案: 【小题 1】 sent 【小题 2】 who 【小题 3】 of 【小题 4】 waved 【小题 5】 enough 【小题 6】 he 【小题 7】 ride/lift 【小题 8】 so 【小题 9】 and 【小题 10】 relaxed 试题分析

4、:本题要求考生有很大的词汇量,要求根据上下文的含义串联选出合适的单词短语,并根据上下文 的语义运用适当的形式,既要考虑语法也要考虑词法。 【小题 1】 sent 本句是一个 被动语态的形式,名词 flowers与动词 send之间构成被动关系,故使用过去分词在句中表示被动。 【小题 2】 who 本句是一个非限制性定语从句, who指代先行词 his mother在句中做主语,不能省略。 【小题 3】 of 固定搭配 out of出去; go out of走出 ;句义:当他走出汽车的时候,他发现一个女孩坐在路标哭泣。 【小题 4】 waved 动词 wave挥动;通常是不及物动词,构成固定搭配

5、 wave to sb向某人挥 手。 【小题 5】 enough 本句中的 enough是一个形容词,用做定语来修饰名词 money。要特别注意 enough还可以作为副词修饰形容词副词。 【小题 6】 he 本句中的 he 指第一句中提及的 a man,这是一个男性,故使用代词 he 在句中做主语。 【小题 7】 ride/lift 固定搭配 give sb a ride/lift让某人搭便车。 【小题 8】 so 本句中考察了固定的连词搭配 sothat 如此 以至于 . ;句义:这个男的如此感动以至于他回到花店拿了他买的花,开车 200英里送给妈妈,感觉很轻松。 【小 题 9】 and

6、本句表示两个动作的并列,使用并列连词 and连接这两个动词的过去式。 【小题 10】 relaxed 本句中使用过去分词转换的形容词 relaxed“感到放松的 ”与动词 feeling一起做状语。 考点:考察短文填词 根据句子意义选择方框内所给单词或短语 【小题 1】 I didnt hear the clock _, so I slept until noon . 【小题 2】 I lost my passport ,but I have a paper from the USA Embassy that can prove my _. 【小题 3】 There will be a mee

7、ting next week to _ better understanding between the two countries. 【小题 4】 Bob was running after Jack in the classroom when the teacher _ 【小题 5】 The old lady was near to dying of stomach cancer, but to everyones surprise she _. 【小题 6】 Id like a cup of coffee, and a glass of water_. 【小题 7】 Lee _ his

8、finest clothes at Susans birthday party. 【小题 8】 He walked _in his room , thinking about the difficult maths problem. 【小题 9】 Some cruel experiments on animals are _in the name of science. 【小题 10】 I was strongly _ what he said . 答案: 【小题 1】 go off 【小题 2】 identity 【小题 3】 promote 【小题 4】 turned up 【小题 5】

9、pulled through 【小题 6】 as wel 【小题 7】 was dressed in 【小题 8】 back and forth 【小题 9】 carried out 【小题 10】 impressed by 试题分析:本题要求考生首先要明确每个单词和短语的意思,特别是一词多义。然后根据上下文的语义串联选出合适的词或者短语,要特别注意词性和时态语态的变化。 【小题 1】 go off 固定搭配 go off(警报器)突然大作;句义:我没有听见闹钟响,所以我一直睡到下午。 【小题 2】 identity 名词 identity身份;与动词 prove连用,表示证明自己的身 份。

10、【小题 3】 promote 动词 promote促进,提高,改善;宣传;句义:下周有一次会议可以促进两个国家之间的相互了解。 【小题 4】 turned up 固定搭配 turn up调高,出现;句义:当老师出现的时候。Bob正在教室里追着 Jack。 【小题 5】 pulled through 固定搭配 pull through恢复健康,精神状况转好,情绪转好;句义:这位年老的女士几乎死于胃癌,但是让大家惊讶的是,她恢复了健康。根据前面半句可知本句是指恢复健康,精神状况转好,情绪转好;。 【小题 6】 as well 本 句中的 as well表示 “和,同,也,并 ”;句义:我想要一杯咖

11、啡,和一杯水。 【小题 7】 was dressed in 固定搭配 be dressed in 穿着 ;句中的 dressed是一个过去分词转换的形容词,表示状态。 【小题 8】 back and forth 固定搭配: back and forth来来回回;句义:他在房间里来来回回地走,思考这个很难的数学题目。 【小题 9】 carried out 固定搭配 carry out执行;本句是一个被动语态。句义:以科学的名义在动物身上进行了一些很残忍的实验。 【小题 10】 impressed by 动词 impress给 留下印象;本句中的 impressed是一个过去分词转换的形容词,对主

12、语的情况进行说明。 考点:考察选词填空 单项选择 * Robert had _ talent for dancing and he was _ great success at the age of 18. A a , 不填 B a, a C不填 ; 不填 D不填 ,a 答案: B 试题分析:考生要注意冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况 ,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空考察的是固定搭配 have a gift/talent for 有 . 的天赋;第二空后的名词 success本来是一个抽

13、象名词 “成功 ”,要单独使用,不要冠词修饰,但在本句中具体化指一件成功的事情或者一个成功的人,所以前面可以使用 a/an修饰。句义: Robert有舞蹈的天赋,在 18岁的时候就成为了一个成功人物。故 B正确。 考点:考察冠词 Dont you consider _ funny to wear jewels borrowed from others to a party A it B this C that D不填 答案: A 试题分析: it 做形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用: consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess.。一般说来,当

14、不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。本句中 it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式 to wear jewels borrowed from others to a party。句义:难道你不认为戴着从别人那里借来的珠宝参加聚会很滑稽吗?故 A正确。 考点:考察 it 用法 If the earth stopped moving, everything _. A would disappear B disappeared C will disappear D disappears 答案: A 试题分析: if的虚拟语

15、气非常重要,简要概括如下: 1、表示与现 在事实相反的情况,从句: If主语 +过去时 (Be动词用 were);主句:主语+should/would/could/might+do: 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句: If主语 +had+done;主句:主语 +should/would/could/might+have done 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测,从句: if+主语 +were to do if+主语 +should+do if+主语+did(动词过去式) /were ;主句:主语 +should/would/could/might+do;根据第一句中的 stopped,可知本

16、句应该是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,使用 主句中使用 would+动词原形。句义:如果地球停止转动,一切都会消失。故 A正确。 考点:考察虚拟语气 There was a tall boy sitting in front of me, blocking my _ completely. A scene B sight C scenery D view 答案: D 试题分析: view 风景,观点;看法;特殊视角看到的 风景; scene 多指一个地点的场景 ,比如犯罪现场,小说、戏剧等的情景、布景、背景、场面; scenery 多说的是风景,多指大自 然风景、景色; sight 表是眼所能及之

17、处 . 也可虚指人的观点 ,眼光;句义:在我前面有一栋高楼,完全把我的看到的风景给阻挡了。根据句义可知是指作者所站之处的风景。故 D正确。 考点:考察名词词义辨析 The best man carefully goes with the couple to the church, _. A marry B to be married C married D being married 答案: B 试题分析:本句中的不定式 to do sth.表将来;句义:伴郎陪同着这对新人,准备去教堂结婚。 这对新人还没有结婚,所以使用不定式表示未来。故 B正确。 考点:考察非谓语动词用法 Isnt Anns

18、 husband over there No, it _ be him Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. A cant B must not C wont D may not 答案: A 试题分析:本题考察的是情态动词表示推测, cant表示有把握的否定推测 “不可能 ”; must not禁止,千万不能; wont不会; may not也许不 ;句义: 那边的不是 Ann的丈夫吗? 不可能是他。我确信他不戴眼镜。根据 Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.可知后者确信不可能是 Ann的丈夫,故使用 cant表示有把握的否定推测。故 A正确

19、。 考点:考察情态动词用法 How often do you eat out _, but usually once a week. A Just hang on second B It depends C Come off it D Generally speaking 答案: B 试题分析:本题考察的是交际用语。 A请稍等; B看情况而定; C别吹牛了,住口; D一般说来;句义: 你多久出去吃一次饭? 看情况而定,但是通常是一个星期出去一次。根据句义可知 B项符合上下文。 考点:考察交际用语 Mom, where is my MP4 Oh, its in the bedroom. I _

20、it for you. A am to get B am getting C will get D am going to get 答案: C 试题分析:本句考察的是 will 的特殊用法,情态动词 will 可以表示一般的将来,还可以表示 “临时决定做某事 ”;句义: 妈妈,我的 MP4在哪里啊? 就在卧室里啊!我现在去拿给你。根据句义说明这是一个临时决定做的事情。故 C正确。 考点:考察时态 Her brother was _ by the army because of his bad eyesight. A rejected B accepted C promoted D served

21、 答案: A 试题分析:动词 reject拒绝; accept接受; promote宣传,提拔,提升; serve服务,服役;句义:因为视力不好,他的兄弟被军队拒绝了!根据后面的原因状语从句可知他的兄弟被拒绝入伍。故 A正确。 考点:考察动词词义辨析 It was a sunny afternoon and so I suggested _ to the beach . A going B to go C go D having gone 答案: A 试题分析:固定搭配 suggest doing sth建议做某事,不存在 suggest to do sth的搭配。另外还 要注意当 sugge

22、st表示 “建议 ”的时候,后面的宾语从句使用 “should+动词原形 ”的虚拟语气。句义:这是一个阳光灿烂的下午,于是我建议到海边去玩。故 A正确。 考点:考察固定搭配 完型填空 The moon had gone behind a cloud and there werent many stars in the sky. I saw a flame (火焰 ) in my neighbours . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my . Soon, there was a smell in t

23、he air and I guessed something was wrong. , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to . I saw fire coming out of my neighbours kitchen. Right away, I “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to my shouts for help. I into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbours house. I

24、rang the doorbell, hit on the door and my neighbours name but there was no . I managed to the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit. I tried to throw water through the kitchen window it was no use; the fire was too strong. , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived ju

25、st as the fire was going to to the other rooms in the house. When my neighbour came back, he was because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not it. Weeks later, my neighbour repaired a

26、nd restored his kitchen. He me to his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had ordered from a factory. It made me very happy. 【小题1】 A sitting room B bathroom C kitchen D bedroom A chair B table C bed D sofa A big B hot C special D burning A After a while B All the time C Once in a while

27、D At once A examine B search C listen D smell A said B shouted C received D smiled A hear B listen to C ask D turn to A walked B rushed C came D stepped A called in B called up C called out D called for A answer B light C sound D fire A break down B break out C break up D break into A and B but C be

28、cause D so A Luckily B Sadly C Unfortunately D Suddenly A in time B on time C at a time D at times A reach B spread C go D cover A glad B sad C lucky D angry A children B parents C life D pets A expect B want C accept D get A ordered B begged C suggested D invited A mainly B particularly C specially

29、 D Naturally 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:本文讲述了半夜我的邻居家的厨房着火了,刚开始的时候我没有想到着火。后来发现着了火,我报警并闯入邻居的家,救出了他的宠物。消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火,事后我的邻居给我定制了一个特

30、别的奖牌表示感谢。 【小题 1】 C 上下文串联。根据 35空后 I saw fire coming out of my neighbours kitchen可在我看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰,但是我因为他在做快餐,就没有多想。 【小题 2】 C 上下文串联。根据 34空后 I jumped out of bed and went downstairs我从床上跳了起来,说明我之前并没有想到失火,自己上床睡觉了。 【小题 3】 D 形容词辨析。 A大的; B热的; C特别的; D燃烧的;后面的名词是 smell味道,可在我闻见了正在燃烧的东西的味道,所以我知道出了事情。 【小题 4】 D 短语辨析

31、。 A 过一会; B一直; C 偶尔; D 立刻;我知道出了坏事,我立刻就从床上跳了起来,到楼下去检查看究竟发 生了什么事情。 【小题 5】 A 动词辨析。 A检查; B寻找; C听; D闻;我闻到了东西燃烧的味道,自然是应该检查一下究竟是什么东西在燃烧。 【小题 6】 B 上下文串联。根据 37空后 my shouts for help我求救的喊声,可知我大声地呼喊求救。 【小题 7】 A 动词辨析。 A听见(听的结果); B听(听的动作); C请求,询问; D求助;转向;但是附近没有人听见我求救的喊声。 【小题 8】 C 动词辨析。 A步行; B奔跑; C来; D举步,行走;本句中使用ru

32、sh奔跑来说明当时紧张的情况,我奔跑着去报火警。故 C正确。 【小题 9】 C 短语辨析。 A召集; B打电话; C呼喊,喊出; D要求,需要;我来到邻居家的房子外面,按门铃,敲门,喊出邻居的名字,但是都没有回音。可知邻居不在家里。 【小题 10】 A 名词辨析。 A回答;回复; B灯光; C声音; D火灾;根据 46空前 When my neighbour came back可知我的邻居当时不在家里,我敲门,喊名字都没有回音。故 A正确。 【小题 11】 D 短语辨析。 A机器抛锚,出故障,垮掉; B爆发; C分解,关系破裂; D闯入;因为邻居不在家里,所以我不得不破门而入,去救人或者挽救财

33、产。 【小题 12】 B 连 词辨析。 A和; B但是; C因为; D于是;根据后的 it was no use可知我的做法是没有用,所以上下文之间存在着转折关系,故 B正确。 【小题 13】 A 副词辨析。 A幸运地; B悲伤地; C不幸地; D突然;幸运的是消防车来了,很快就把大火扑灭了。 在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候,消防车来了,这是幸运的事情。 【小题 14】 A 短语辨析。 A 及时; B 准时; C 一次,每次; D 有时,时而不时;在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候,消防车来了,正是很及时的。故 A正确。 【小题 15】 B 动词辨析。 A达到; B传播;蔓延; C走; D覆盖;本

34、 句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。 【小题 16】 B 形容词辨析。 A高兴; B悲伤; C幸运; D生气;邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧掉了,应该感觉很悲伤难过。 【小题 17】 D 上下文串联。根据 空后 rescued a cat and a rabbit可知我从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子,说明他感谢我是因为我救了他的宠物。 【小题 18】 C 动词辨析。 A期待,预料; B想要; C接受; D得到;对方想给我钱向我表示感谢,但是我没有接受。 ABD三项不符合上下文的词义辨析。 【小题 19】 D 动词辨析。 A命令; B祈求; C建议; D邀请;几个星 期以后我的邻居把厨房修理好了,邀请我去他

35、的新厨房,并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。 【小题 20】 C副词辨析。 A主要地; B尤其,特别; C特别,专门; D自然;本句应该使用 C项表示专门为我定制的。 考点:考察故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Are you carrying too much on your back at school Im sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have hea

36、vy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them. “Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student it the US. Rick is among

37、 students who have common school bags with two straps(带子 )to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的 )bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how

38、much is too much Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量 ). Scott Batch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing.“ Child

39、ren are losing their balance(平衡 )and falling down with their school bags,” he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best

40、 answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! 【小题 1】 From the passage we can know that . A only children in China carry too heavy school bags B children in other countries dont carry too heavy bags C both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags D only children in t

41、he US carry too heavy school bags 【小题 2】 Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because . A they are too young B their school bags are too heavy C they dont know how to go upstairs D their parents dont always go upstairs with them together 【小题 3】 If a child carries a heavy school bag, . A his

42、 back and neck will be hurt B his head and arms will be hurt C his hands will be hurt D his feet will be hurt 【小题 4】 According to the doctor, Scott Batch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重 )about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over . A 5 kilos B 3 kilos C 5.5 kilos D 4.5 kilos 【小题 5】

43、 Some students think the best answer to this problem is that . A they should have a little homework to do after they get home B their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework C they should only take home library books they will read that night D they should use thin workbooks instead of t

44、hink ones 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题,而且过种的 书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句 Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重,学习的负担都很重。故 C正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据文章

45、第 3段 Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student it the US.可知学生很难爬楼梯主要是因为书包太重了。故 B正确。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据文章第 2段 Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags bei

46、ng too heavy for them.可知医生告诉我们如果孩子的书包太重,他们的背部可能会出现问题。故 A正确。 【小题 4】 D 计算题。根据 Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量 ). 可知学生的书包的重量最好不要超过体重的百分之 15.如果体重是 30公斤,书包最多 4.5公斤。故 D正确。 【小题 5】 B 细节题。根据文章最后一句 One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have

47、 no homework at all! 可知没有家庭作业是最好的解决方法。故 B正确。 考点:考察社会现象类短文阅读 John Smith, an office worker, lives in Washington He inherited (继承 ) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasnt happy at all When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didnt have to Jack decided to living a simple life like everyone else He gave $l0,000 of his money to a charity (慈善机构 ) to help poor children live a better life Today he is 36 He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy Up to now John has helped some children from poor coun

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