2013-2014学年福建省福州八中高二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年福建省福州八中高二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Summer is the second and the hottest season. In summer, many people like to go to the _ (沙滩 ), or swim in the ocean. 1. _ As for me, I like to swim in the swimming p because I 2. _ think that swimming in the ocean is more _ (危险的 ). For 3. _ most of the time

2、 in summer, I like to stay home and turn _ 4. _ the air conditioner, which is very c . Also, I like to 5. _ eat watermelons and some other _(水果 ) because that 6. _ can _ (使 凉爽 ) me down. Not only is it hot in summer, 7. _ but it rains a lot. Summer is also the typhoon season, and every typhoon b a l

3、ot of rain and disasters. Some people may 8. _ lose their homes or s from property damage. So, 9. _ we have to take precautions _ the typhoon comes. 10. _ 答案: 【小题 1】 Sands(beach) 【小题 2】 pool 【小题 3】 dangerous 【小题 4】 on 【小题 5】 comfortable 【小题 6】 fruits 【小题 7】 cool 【小题 8】 brings 【小题 9】 suffer 【小题 10】 b

4、efore 试题分析:文章介绍炎热的夏天给我们带来的不便,也给我们 带来乐趣,但是有时夏天伴随着大雨和台风会给人们造成损失。 【小题 1】夏天人们喜欢到沙滩或在海里游泳。名词 “沙滩 ”Sands(beach) 【小题 2】我喜欢在游泳池游泳。考查名词:水池 “pool” 【小题 3】因为我觉得在海里游泳更危险。考查形容词 “危险的 ”dangerous 【小题 4】我喜欢在家里,打开空调。 Turn on“打开 ” 【小题 5】这是很舒服的。考查形容词 “舒服的 ”: comfortable 【小题 6】我喜欢吃西瓜和其他水果,考查名词:水果 “fruits” 【小题 7】因为他们可以让我凉

5、爽下来。考查动词 “使 冷却 ”: cool 【小题 8】每个台风都会带来很多雨和灾难。考查动词 “带来 ”,用第三人称单数: brings 【小题 9】一些人可能失去家园会遭受财产损失。考查动词 “遭受 ”: suffer 【小题 10】所以在台风来之前我们要采取预防措施。考查连词 “在 前面 ”:before 考点:考查短文填词 根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词 【小题 1】 19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。 In the late 19th century, Europe - , from a mostly agricultural soc

6、iety to a mostly industrial one. 【小题 2】弗里克最喜欢二十世纪前的绘画。在这个陈列馆里,这些珍藏品 Frick pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and there are well-represented in this excellent collection. 【小题 3】另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。 Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem_ five l

7、ines. 【小题 4】我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。 I think my long and active life must the healthy life I live. 【小题 5】我们不必去忍受污染。 We do not have to . 【小题 6】我正在代表学校做一项课题研究 关于全球变暖的问题 I am doing a project my school about . 【小题 7】穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。 It was not easy to walk in these sui

8、ts, but we slowly the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. 【小题 8】这里地面的高度从海拔 700米到 2,000米不等 The land in height 700 meters above sea level over 2000 meters. 答案: 【小题 1】 Changed a great deal 【小题 2】 had a preference for 【小题 3】 made up of 【小题 4】 be due to 【小题 5】 put up with pol

9、lution 【小题 6】 On behalf of global warning 【小题 7】 made our way to 【小题 8】 varies.fromto 试题分析: 【小题 1】 “改变很多 ”,用 Changed a great deal,注意用一般过去式,还有 a great deal是副词,修饰 change 【小题 2】考查词组 “偏爱 ”: had a preference for用一般过去式 【小题 3】考查过去分词做定语, “由 组成 ”be made up of这里用过去分词做定语,修饰 poem 【小题 4】考查词组 “归功于 ”: be due to 【小

10、题 5】考查词组 “忍受 ”put up with 【小题 6】考查介词短语 “代表 ”, On behalf of ,还有词组 “全球变暖 ”: global warning 【小题 7】考查词组: “朝 走去 ”: make ones way to ,用一般过去式: made our way to 【小题 8】考查词组:从 到 不等 “:主语是: The land 谓语用第三人称单数: varies.fromto 考点:考查完成句子 单项选择 * We are sparing no efforts to create _ more peaceful and more advanced wo

11、rld, _ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom. A a; a B /; the C the; a D the; the 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我们正不遗余力地去创造一个更加和平,更加先进的世界,一个人人都能享受到生活和自由的地方。第一空填 a,泛指 “一个更加和平,更加先进的世界 ”,第二空也填 a,泛指 “一个人人都能享受到生活和自由的地方 ”,所以选 A。 考点:考查冠词 -Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program -_, does it

12、 A It takes no time B It counts for nothing C It doesnt make sense D It doesnt hurt to ask 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个计划吗? -_,是吗?答语是个反义问句,疑问部分是肯定,说明前面是否定,所以排除 AB, C选项的意思是:问一问也无妨,不要紧, D选项的意思是: 没有意义。只有 C选项才是符合题意的。 考点:考查交际用语 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A

13、 did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 答案: A 试题分析:句意:直到离开家,他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是多么重要。Not until 位于句首,主谓应部分倒装。又因为 begin不是发生于 left之前,故不需用过去完成时。选 A。 考点:考查倒装句 Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost _ his. A as much twice as B twice as much as C much as twice as D as twice much

14、 as 答案: B 试题分析:句意:皮特的夹克看起来和杰克的一样,但是价格是他的两倍。这里使用的是倍数的表达方式: “A+倍数 +as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+B”,表示“A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。此外还可以用 “A+倍数 +形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”, 表示 “A比 B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍 ”。 “A+倍数 +the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”,表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。这里是 “ times as many/much+ 名词 +as+被比对象 ”。根据句型结构可知,选择 B 考点:考查倍数表达方式。 -Thank you

15、 for your timely help. - My pleasure. It is hardly talking about. A worthy B worthwhile C worth D useful 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -谢谢你及时的帮助。 -不用谢,不值得一提。 D.useful“有用的 ”,不符合句意, ABC都是 “值得的 ”, worth 是一个只能作表语的形容词, 意思为 “值 的 ” 、 “相当于 的价值的 ” 、 “有 价值的 ”“值得 的 ” 、后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。 worthy 可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为 “有价值的 ”“值得尊敬的 ”

16、“应受到 、 、 赏识的 ” ;用作表语时意思为 “值得 的 ”“应得到 的 ” 、 ,其后接 of sth.,也可以后接 to do sth.,worthwhile 与 worthy 一样,既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大 而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做 “值得的 ”“值得做的 ”“有意义的 ”解。用作表 、 、 语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。用于句型: It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.所以选 C。 考点:考查形容词辨析 She has tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her j

17、ob. A special B responsible C unusual D particular 答案: D 试题分析:句意:她已经尽力了,请不要太挑剔她的工作了。 be particular about 对什么挑剔。 A. special特殊的,专门的, B. responsible负责的, C. unusual不寻常的,故选 D。 考点:考查形容词短语 _ abroad for more than two years, he returned to his hometown. A Studied B Studying C Having studied D To study 答案: C

18、试题分析:句意:在国外学习了两年多后,他回到了家乡。这里需要非谓语动词做状语,因为是先出国学习,然后才回到家乡,所以用现在分词的完成式,选 C。 考点:考查现在分词的完成式 She looks very happy. She have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A should B could C must D might 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:她看上去很高兴,一定是通过了考试。因为前面她很开心了,所以推断她肯定是通过了考试了,因为这个推断的可能性比较大,所以用must have done“过去一

19、定做了 ”, could have done本可以做却没有做, might have done过去可能做了 ,所以选 C。 考点:考查情态动词 All visitors to this village _ with kindness. A treat B are treated C are treating D had been treated 答案: B 试题分析:句意为 :所有到这个村庄的游客都受到了善意的款待。游客与 treat之间是一种被动关系,要用被动语态,而且这句话没有过去时间,不存在过去的过去的动作,故选 B. 考点:考查动词被动语态 On receiving a phone c

20、all from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from office. A says B said C saying D tosay 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候,他立刻从办公室冲回家。非谓语动词 saying修饰 phone call,前后动词的动作在同一时间发生,表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词 It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him. A

21、 what; that B that; what C that; that D /; that 答案: C 试题分析:句意:就是他考试经常不及格让他的父母为他担心。首先第二个填that为强调句, It is that中的 that 为固定搭配,去掉 It is that来看,这是句子为That he often fails in exams makes his parents worried about him在这一句中 That he often fails in exams 为主句,这是个强调的主语从句,选 C。 考点:考查主语从句和强调句 - Please call me at 7:00

22、 tomorrow morning. Im kind of forgetful. - Dont worry about that. Youll surely be _. A informed B reminded C warned D instructed 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -请在明天早上 7点打电话给我,我有点健忘。 -别担心,你肯定会被提醒的。由上句可知,此处应是 “提醒 ”,所以只有 remind符合题意。 A. informed通知, C. warned警告, D. instructed指导,所以选 B。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 I definitely appreciat

23、e _ when I can walk away from my computer after a long day of typing and have pain-free arms! A that B it C you D one 答案: B 试题分析:句意:当我可以在长时间打字和手臂疼痛后离开电脑我就很感激了。Appreciate“感激 ”后面不能直接接从句,要先接 it再从句,所以选 B。 考点:考查 it做形式宾语 Maybe if I_ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.

24、A studied B wouldstudy C hadstudied D wasstudying 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:如果我那时学的是科学,而不是文学,那么我也许能帮助你。虚拟语气的用法是从句的谓语动词要在主句的谓语动词的基础上往后退一个时态。即如果句子主句是一般式,那么从句就要用过去式。但在这个句子中,主句是对现在事实的说明,所以使用一般现在时。而 then一词说明是与过去事实相反,所以从句应该使用过去完成时,选 C。 考点:考查错综时间条件下的虚拟语气 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ that

25、 we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A suggest B suggests C suggested D suggesting 答案: B 试题分析:句意:有许多人依旧在公共场合吸烟,这一事实表明我们也许需要搞一次全国性的活动来提高人们对于吸烟危害性的认识。 the fact后跟同位语从句,设空处为主句的谓语动词,故排除 D项;由题干中的 smoke和 may等可知语境指现在的情况,故排除 C项。本句主语为 the fact,且本句陈述的是一个事实,故谓语动词应采用第三人称

26、单数形式,故选 B。 考点:考查时态和主谓一致 完型填空 Anthony is 80 years old. He lives by himself in his own home. He spends most of his time in front of the TV his favorite programs like, football, baseball, and car racing. Ive him for about six years and his breaks my heart. Anthony reminds me of my own grandfather. Anth

27、onhy is from the isalnd of Malta, a small island in the Mediterranean Sea. He came to the United States, like of us, to look for a better future for his family. He eight kids and they live in the United states but of them live near him in Florida and nor do they visit him. I him once a day to check

28、on him and spend some time with him. I even watch TV with him that I dont even , but the is that he feels someone is there him company. When he gets sick, or does not feel enough to cook, I will cross my fence and start for him. I will run some errands (跑腿 ) for him. When he has an appointment with

29、his _ , I will drive him too. Ill fix his remote control when it is not , etcIf something bre aks or stops working, he calls me because he knows he can me anytime. It is important to care about someone, it isnt your own family. You would be of yourself when you do help someone. I am pretty sure ther

30、e are many Anthonys out there facing the same loneliness. Please a difference in someones life. 【小题1】 A forming B playing C watching D attending A known B noticed C realized D admitted A matter B pain C fact D situation A few B much C most D number A taught B helped C raised D brought A none B all C

31、 some D any A find B visit C call D miss A work B waste C quality D sleep A agree B share C hate D like A point B theme C problem D answer A keeping B talking C making D using A good B happy C busy D well A cleaning B cooking C reading D playing A All the while B Once in a while C After a while D In

32、 a while A teacher B doctor C repairman D child A operating B sounding C using D working A agree with B deal with C count on D learn about A as if B since C when D even if A proud B fond C ahead D short A make B feel C force D explain 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】

33、B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:文章介绍 Anthonhy是个没有人陪伴的孤独老人,作者做为他的邻居,经常陪伴他,帮助他做些力所能及的事情,作者认为我们应该尽可能帮助别人,即使不是自己的家人,而且自己也会有种自豪感。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析: A. forming形成, B. playing玩, C. watching观看, D. attending参加,他

34、大部分时间都花在电视机前面看他最喜欢的节目。选 C 【小题 2】考查动词辨析: A. known 知道, B. noticed注意到, C. realized意识到, D. admitted承认,我已经认识他六年了,选 A 【小题 3】考查名词辨析: A. matter事情, B. pain痛苦, C. fact事实, D. situation状况,他的状况让我很难过,选 D 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析: A. few几乎没有, B. much很多, C. most大多数,D. number数量,他象我们大多数人一样来自美国想为家人寻找更好的未来。选C 【小题 5】考查动词辨析: A. tau

35、ght 教, B. helped帮助, C. raised饲养,筹集,提高, D. brought带来,他要抚养 8个孩子,选 C 【小题 6】 考查代词辨析: A. none三者以上没有, B. all三者以上都, C. some一些, D. any一些,任何的,但是没有一个孩子住在佛罗里达靠近他的地方,选 A 【小题 7】考查动词辨析: A. find发现, B. visit参观, C. call打电话, D. miss错过,想念,我每天去看他一次给他检查,选 B 【小题 8】 . 考查动词辨析: A. work工作, B. waste浪费, C. quality质量, D. sleep睡

36、觉,和会和他一起度过很好的时光。这里的 quality是形容词 “优质的,高质量的,上流 社会的, ”选 C 【小题 9】考查动词辨析: A. agree同意, B. share分享, C. hate讨厌, D. like喜欢,我甚至和他一起看我不喜欢的电视,选 D 【小题 10】考查名词辨析: A. point观点,重点, B. theme主题, C. problem问题, D. answer回答,重点是他觉得有人在这里陪伴他,选 A 【小题 11】考查动词辨析: A. keeping保持, B. talking谈话, C. making制作,使得, D. using使用, keep sb

37、company“陪伴某人 ”选 A 【小题 12】考查形容词辨析: A. good好的, B. happy快乐的, C. busy忙的, D. well健康的,当他生病了,或是身体不够好不能做饭了选 D 【小题 13】考查动词辨析: A. cleaning清洁, B. cooking做饭, C. reading读书,D. playing玩耍,我会越过篱笆给他做饭,选 B 【小题 14】考查词组: A. All the while一直, B. Once in a while偶尔, C. After a while过了一会, D. In a while马上,偶尔我会做他的跑腿,选 B 【 小题 1

38、5】考查名词辨析: A. teacher老师, B. doctor 医生, C. repairman修理工, D. child孩子,当他和医生约好了,我也会开车送他去,选 B 【小题 16】考查动词辨析: A. operating操作, B. sounding听起来, C. using使用, D. working工作,当他的远程控制坏了,我帮助他修。选 D 【小题 17】考查动词短语辨析: A. agree with同意, B. deal with处理, C. count on依赖,指望, D. learn about了解,如果什 么东西坏了,他会打电话给我,因为他知道他能随时依赖我。选 C

39、【小题 18】考查连词辨析: A. as if好像, B. since自从, C. when当 时候, D. even if即使,关心别人很重要,即使不是你的家人,选 D 【小题 19】考查形容词辨析: A. proud骄傲的, B. fond喜欢的, C. ahead前面,D. short短的,当你帮助别人的时候,你会感觉骄傲,选 A 【小题 20】考查动词辨析: A. make制作, B. feel感觉, C. force强迫, D. explain解释,词组: make a difference“有影响,有差别 ”,选 A 考点:考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 People born in

40、 winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee. Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning (断奶 ) in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycle

41、s of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark. A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day. Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule. The summer mice were similarly split. The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark w

42、ere split into three groups, one of which stayed on the 12-hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group. After 28 days, it turns out the summer-born mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter. But among the win

43、ter-born mice, those stayed in winter kept their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions in their biological clocks. The finding is the first of it

44、s kind in mammals, and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders including bipolar depression, schizophrenia and seasonal affective disorder. “We know that the biological clock regulates mood in humans, ”said study researcher McMahon. “If the mechanism

45、 (机制 ) similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders, but also have a more general effect on personality.” 【小题 1】 How many groups of mice are there finally in all in the experiment A Four. B Five. C Six. D Seven

46、. 【小题 2】 Whats the main idea of the text A The biological clock regulates mood in humans. B People born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders. C Being born in winter has a negative effect on peoples mental health. D The length of light will influence the behavior of the mice. 【小

47、题 3】 The underlined word “split”(Paragraph 3) can be replaced by _. A ended B torn C hit D divided 【小题 4】 Who is the appropriate reader of the passage A A job-hunter. B A student in the university. C A newly-married couple. D An experienced dentist. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析:本文介绍了

48、一项最新的研究结果,结果表明冬天出生的人更容易患心理疾病。 【小题 1】细节理解题。在第二段中提到了分成了三组,而在第三段中又将这三组分别分 成了两组、两组和三组,因此在实验中一共有七组老鼠。选 D 【小题 2】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章的第一段就开门见山地点明了本文的主旨, 即冬天出生的人更有可能存在心理障碍,因此选 C。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。根据第三段的第一句及画线词后面的 “were split into three groups” 可推知, “split”与 “divided”同义,意为 “被分开 ”。 D 【小题 4】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文告诉我们出生时间对人的精神健康的影响,

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