1、2014-2014学年贵州遵义航天高级中学高一上月考 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Once upon a time, there was an island where 【小题 1】 great number of feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and others, including Love. One day, they 【小题 2】 (tell) that the island would sink (下沉 ), so they all began packing things and left except Lov
2、e. Love was the only one that stayed. She wanted to stay 【小题 3】 the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk, Love was concerned 【小题 4】 her safety and decided to ask for help. Richness was passing by in a grant boat. Love asked, “Richness, can you take me with you ” Richness answered, “
3、No, I cant. My gold and silver is 【小题 5】 (important) than you.” Love asked Vanity (虚荣 ) for help but was refused again. Then love asked Sadness and Happiness for help, neither of 【小题 6】 was willing to help. Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. When 【小题 7】 (hea
4、r) that, Love was so happy that she even forgot to ask 【小题 8】 the elders name was. When they arrived on land, the elder went on her own way. As it was the first time that Love 【小题 9】 (meet) the elder, she asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me ” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time ” ask
5、ed Love. “But why ” Knowledge smiled and said, “because it is only Time 【小题 10】 is able to understand how valuable(有价值的 ) Love is.” 答案：【小题 1】 a 【小题 2】 were told 【小题 3】 until/till 【小题 4】 about 【小题 5】 more important 【小题 6】 them 【小题 7】 hearing 【小题 8】 what 【小题 9】 had met 【小题 10】 that 【小题 1】 a考查冠词。句意：从前有
6、个小岛许多的情感生活在这里。 A great number of 许多。 【小题 2】 were told 考查被动语态。句意：一天，他们被告 知这个小岛要沉了，因此他们打算收拾行李，离开这里除了爱。 【小题 3】 until/till考查连词。句意：她想呆这直到最后的时刻。 【小题 4】 about考查固定短语。 Be concerned about 关心。句意：爱关心他的安全，决定帮助。 【小题 5】 more important考查形容词比较级。句意：富有回答说，我不能，我的金银比你重要多了。根据 than you可知用比较级。 【小题 6】 them 考查代词。句意：爱向悲伤和幸福求助
7、，没有一个人愿意帮忙。 【小题 7】 hearing考查非谓语动词。句意：当听这个消息之后 ，爱很高兴以致于忘记问老者的名字。 Hearing做伴随状语。 【小题 8】 what考查宾语从句。宾语从句缺少宾语，用 what来引导。 【小题 9】 had met考查动词的时态。 It was the first time that had done sth ，固定句型结构。 【小题 10】 that考查强调句。句意：因为只有时间能够理解爱的价值。 考点：语法填空。 How to be happier in life Create a plan for yourself 【小题 1】 Someti
8、mes its not about realizing the goal, but the hard work you put to get there. Therefore, the harder you work the better you will feel about yourself because you will feel better about going after something you like. Surround yourself with positive people This is often the hardest part of being happy
9、, knowing the people you hang around may not be best for you, choose to be with happy and positive people, who support you to realize your goal. 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 When something goes wrong, or you fail at something, dont give up trying. People who are happy accept the failures as a learning experience a
10、nd move on. 【小题 4】 When that happens, you will know all of the efforts you have made are not useless. Never be beaten by failures. Appreciate what/who you have Dont ignore the great things you have in life. Take a few minutes each day to think about the wonderful things, people, children, pets that
11、are part of your life. 【小题 5】 It also will change your feelings on bad days. A If you are around people who are happy with their life, you will have this feeling as well. B Failure is certain to happen. C You can have a million failures; all you need is one great success moment. D Try to be successf
12、ul and you will be happier. E.Create a realistic plan for goals that you feel will make you happy. F.These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the good things in your life. G.Make a goal easily. 答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：本文讲述如何让你变得更快乐的四个方法。 【小题 1】 E 根据这段的
13、标题是 Create a plan for yourself为自己制定一个计划，故选 E 制定一个可靠的计划，来达到让你快乐的目标。 【小题 2】 A 根据上文提到 choose to be with happy and positive people, who support you to realize your goal.选择积极向上的人们，他们支持你实现你的目标，故选 A，如果你周围都是快乐的人，你也会感受到他们的快乐。 【小题 3】 B 根据下方提到 When something goes wrong, or you fail at something, dont give up t
14、rying.当你走错路时，或失败时，不要放弃，故选 B失败必然会发生。 【小题 4】 C 根据上文提到 People who are happy accept the failures as a learning experience and move on.快乐的人会接受失败，做为学习的经历，并且继续前行，故选 C你会失败一万次，你所需要的是一次成功的时刻。 【小题 5】 F 根据上文提到 Take a few minutes each day to think about the wonderful things, people, children, pets that are part
15、of your life.花一些时间来想些好的事情，好的人，故选 F这些美妙的时刻会让你把焦点集中在生命中好的事情上。 考点：信息匹配。 完型填空 A long time ago there lived a poor slave （奴隶） whose name was Aesop. He was a man with a large head and bright big eyes. When Aesop was about 20, his master (主人 ) a lot of money and had to sell his slaves. To do this, he to tak
16、e them to a large where there was a slave market. The city was far away. The slaves must the whole distance and there were a number of bags for them to carry. “ your bags, boys,” said the master. “There is one for each of you.” Aesop at once chose the one. The other slaves laughed at him and said he
17、 was . But he threw it upon his shoulders and seemed very . The next day, the laugh was the other way. For the bag Aesop had chosen was filled with the for the whole party. After all had eaten three meals from it, it was much lighter. And before the end of the journey Aesop had nothing to carry the
18、other slaves were suffering under their heavy bags. “This is a fellow,” said the master. “The man who will buy him must pay a price.” A very rich man, named Xanthus, Aesop and took him to his home in Samos. Soon the little slave became known for his . He often told some funny stories that taught som
19、e great truth to his master and his masters friends. They how Aesop could have thought of them. His master was so much with him that he gave him . Aesop was no longer a slave. Many great men were glad to call him their friend, and kings asked his advice and were amused by his stories. 【小题1】 A small
20、B strong C tall D weak A spared B borrowed C spent D lost A happened B decided C agreed D hoped A community B country C city D village A cover B recognize C finish D walk A Find B Choose C Check D Prepare A largest B most useful C most important D lightest A strange B careless C foolish D selfish A
21、worried B uncomfortable C angry D confident A goods B food C water D clothes A while B although C until D because A calm B grateful C wise D dishonest A low B fair C frequent D high A saved B bought C accepted D knew A cleverness B bravery C work D skills A encourage B amuse C change D help A ignore
22、d B imagined C wondered D guessed A bored B impatient C strict D pleased A freedom B attention C praise D expression A yet B ever C even D still 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【
23、小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文讲述一个聪明的奴隶如何通过自己的努力获得自由的故事。 【小题 1】 A考查形容词辨析 A. small小的； B. strong强壮的； C. tall 高的； D. weak虚弱的；句意：他是一个小人但有个大脑袋，大眼睛。根据下方提到Soon the little slave became known for his 45可知选 A项。 【小题 2】 D考查动词辨析 A. spared传播； B. borrowed 借； C. spent度过； D. lost失去；句意：当他 20岁时，主人损失了很多
24、的钱，不得不卖掉他的奴隶。根据 had to sell his slaves.可知选 D项。 【小题 3】 B考查动词辨析 A. happened发生； B. decided决定； C. agreed同意 ；D. hoped希望；句意：为了这样做，主人决定带他们到一个大点的有奴隶市场的城市去。 Decide to do 决定做某事，故选 B项。 【小题 4】 C考查名词辨析 A. community社区； B. country国家； C. city 城市；D. village镇；句意：为了这样做，主人决定带他们到一个大点的有奴隶市场的城市去。根据 where there was a slave
25、 market可知选 C项。 【小题 5】 D考查动词辨析 A. cover覆盖； B. recognize辨认； C. finish完成； D. walk走；句意：奴隶们必须走很长的距离，必须背着许多的包，根据 The city was far away可知选 D项。 【小题 6】 B考查动词辨析 A. Find发现； B. Choose 选择； C. Check检查； D. Prepare准备。句意：主人说，选择你的包。根据 There is one for each of you可知选 B项。 【小题 7】 A考查形容词。 A. largest 最大的； B. most useful最有
26、用的； C. most important最重要的； D. lightest最轻的；句意： Aesop立刻选择最大的。根据The other slaves laughed at him可知选了最大的，故选 A项。 【小题 8】 C考查形容词辨析 A. strange奇怪的； B. careless 粗心； C. foolish 愚蠢的； D. selfish自私的；句意：其它的奴隶嘲笑他，说他是愚蠢的。根据上文提到他选择了最重的，可知选 C项。 【小题 9】 D考查形容词辨析 A. worried着急的； B. uncomfortable不舒适的； C. angry生气的； D. confid
27、ent自信的；句意：但是他把包扛在肩上，好象非常自信，根据 but表示转折，可知选 D项。 【小题 10】 B考查名词辨析 A. goods货物； B. food食物； C. water水； D. clothes衣服；句意：因为 Aesop的背的这个包充满了食物。根据 After all had eaten three meals from it, it was much lighter可知是食物，故选 B项。 【小题 11】 A考查连词辨析 A. while然而； B. although虽然； C. until直到；D. because因为；句意：在旅行结束之前，他已经没有什么可背的了，然而
28、其它人去仍旧背着沉重的包， while 表示然而，表对比，故选 A项。 【小题 12】 C考查形容词辨析 A. calm平静的； B. grateful感激的； C. wise 明智的； D. dishonest不诚实的；句意：主人认为，这是个明智的家伙，谁买了他肯定会出个高价钱。根据语境可知在路上的表现可以看出，故选 C项。 【小题 13】 D考查形容词辨析。 A. low低的； B. fair公平的； C. frequent 频繁的；D. high高的；句意：主人认为，这是个明智的家伙，谁买了他肯定会出个高价钱。根据 “This is a 42 fellow可知选 D项。 【小题 14】
29、B考查动词辨析 A. saved挽救； B. bought买； C. accepted接受； D. knew知道；句意：一个富人叫 Xanthus，买下 Aesop，并且带他回家。根据语境可知富人买下了这个奴隶，故选 B项。 【小题 15】 A考查名词辨析 A. cleverness聪明； B. bravery勇敢； C. work工作；D. skills技巧；句意：很快这个小奴隶因为他的聪明而出名。根据 “This is a 42 fellow,”可知选 A项。 【小题 16】 B考查动词辨析 A. encourage鼓励； B. amuse娱乐； C. change 改变；D. help
30、帮助；句意：他经常会讲有有趣的故事来上主人和他们的朋友得到欢乐。根据 He often told some funny stories可知选 B项。 【小题 17】 C考查动词辨析 A. ignored忽视； B. imagined想象； C. wondered想知道； D. guessed猜；句意： 他们想知道 Aesop是如何评价他们的。根据 His master was so much 48 with him that he gave him 49 可知选 C项。 【小题 18】 D考查形容词辨析 A. bored 厌烦的； B. impatient没有耐心的； C. strict 严格
31、的； D. pleased高兴的；句意：他的主人对于他给出的答案：十分的满意，给了他自由。根据 Aesop was no longer a slave可知很满意，故选 D项。 【小题 19】 A考查名词辨析 A. freedom自由； B. attention注意力； C. praise表扬； D. expression表达；句意：他的主人对于他给出的答案：十分的满意，给了他自由。根据 Aesop was no longer a slave可知很满意，故选 A项。 【小题 20】 C考查副词辨析及语境理解。 A. yet然而； B. ever 曾经； C. even甚至； D. still仍然
32、；句意：许多大人物跟他成为朋友，甚至国王也听从他建议，从他的故事中得到娱乐。根据 Many great men were glad to call him their friend,可知选 C项。 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解 English, as we all know, is considered as the universal language. It is spoken all over the world. However, you will also notice that people all over the world are using different types
33、of English. Lets take a closer look at these two popular types: UK and US English. Even if both types of English are wildly used, there are some differences that will be worth knowing to find out the type of English that you are using. US English is what we know as the American English which is wild
34、ly used in the United States. UK English, on the other hand, is known as the British English. Some also call it the BBC English since it is the English used by British reporters, and another name for it is the Queens English. In terms of vocabulary, some words in US English may mean something differ
35、ent in the UK English. For example, the word biscuit for the British means baked sweet or salty cake that is hard when baked and softened over time; while in the US it is a quick bread served with salty foods. With regards to pronunciation, American English is more nasal (鼻音的 ). Stress (重音 ) is also
36、 another difference to consider. Just like in the word princess, British stress the second syllable (音节 ) while Americans stress the first. Spelling is another area of difference. American English spelling is more simple. Example of which includes, color for the US and colour for the UK, same goes w
37、ith honor and honour. The doubling of letters in words is another good example. It will be traveler in the US and traveller in the UK. The use of “-og” instead of “-ogue” in word such as dialog and dialogue or catalog and catalogue. 【小题 1】 What can be the best title for the passage A Similarity betw
38、een US English and UK English B Difference between US English and UK English C The future of US English and UK English D The history of US and UK English 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “it” refer to according to Paragraph 2 A The British English. B The American English. C The BBC. D The Queen
39、of UK. 【小题 3】 he word biscuit in UK English refers to the cake which may be finally. A sweet and hard B salty and sweet C hard and salty D salty and soft 【小题 4】 Which of the following may belong to UK English A Color. B Traveler. C Dialog. D Catalogue. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析 : 本
40、文讲述美式英语与英式英语之间的区别。 【小题 1】 B 主旨大意。根据第一段提到 Lets take a closer look at these two popular types: UK and US English. Even if both types of English are wildly used, there are some differences that will be worth knowing to find out the type of English that you are using可知讲述两种英语的区别，故选 B项。 【小题 2】 A 细节理解题。根据第
41、二段提到 Some also call it the BBC English since it is the English used by British reporters,有人把英国记者所用的 BBC英语叫做英式英语，故选 A项。 【小题 3】 D 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 the word biscuit for the British means baked sweet or salty cake that is hard when baked and softened over time可知在英式英语饼干的意识是甜的或咸的，一烤即化的，故选 D项。 【小题 4】 D 细节理解题。
42、根据最后一段提到 It will be traveler in the US and traveller in the UK. The use of “-og” instead of “-ogue” in word such as dialog and dialogue or catalog and catalogue可知选 D项。 考点：文化类阅读。 The Pickup Nadine Gordimer The book talks about the love between an Arab man and a white South African woman. They come fr
43、om very different cultures with very different ways of looking at the world. List price: $16.00 Price: $11.30 You save: $4.70(29%) Publisher: Picador The Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right Atul Gawande The modern world has given us huge know-how. Yet failures continue to influence us in he
44、alth care, government, the law, the financial industry and so on. And the reason is simple: there is so much knowledge that it is hard for people to fully command it. Atul Gawande makes an argument that we can do better, using the simplest of methods: the checklist. List price: $15.00 Price: $ 11.76
45、 You save: $3.24(21%) Publisher: Picador Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer Micheal White Micheal White tells the colorful life of the worlds first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact. Micheal Whites learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from wha
46、t people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a great scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began. List price: $19.95 Price: $15.01 You save: $4.94(25%) Publisher: Basic Books 【小题 1】 Who has written a book that talks about cultura
47、l differences A Micheal White. B Adrian Vickers. C Atul Gawande. D Nadine Gordimer. 【小题 2】 What do The Pickup and The Checklist Manifesto have in common A They have the same price cut. B Their list prices are the same. C Their authors are introduced in detail. D They share the same publisher. 【小题 3】
48、 In the book Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer Newton _. A is a great but not perfect man B lives a meaningful and colorful life C is the same as what we commonly know D is an old-time gifted scientist and magician 【小题 4】 Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut A The pickup. B Isaac
49、Newton: The Last Sorcerer. C A History of Modern Indonesia. D The Checklist Manifesto : How to Get Things Right 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 : 本文介绍了三本书，分别从作者，内容，折扣，出版商四个方面来进行介绍。 【小题 1】 D 细节理解题。根据第一本书提到 They come from very different cultures with very different ways of looking at the world.可知他们来自不同的文化，用不同的方式来看世界，故选 D项。 【小题 2】 D 细节理解题。根据两本书的对比，
