1、2014届安徽省六校教育研究会高三 2月联考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Once kids hit the teenage years, parenting becomes more difficult than ever. Establishing effective house rules is one of the best ways to educate teenagers. House rules must respect teenagers desire to be independent
2、and make sure they behave responsibly. How can effective house rules be established First of all, get your teenager to take part in making the rules, which can help keep them motivated to follow them. Ask their opinion about what sorts of things they think are important when creating the rules and t
3、ry to include some of their ideas. When creating the list of rules, dont list every single rule imaginable. Instead, try to limit it to the ten most important rules. Ive seen some parents come up with several pages of rules which turn out to be more like a rule book rather than a list. Remember, it
4、is important to make the list easy to remember and to be a basic guide. Then, it is important that you write out the list of rules and hang them in a prominent (显眼的 ) location. Keeping the rules on the refrigerator or displayed somewhere where everyone can see them is a good reminder. Revise the rul
5、es whenever theres a need, not very frequently though. Explain clearly in advance what negative consequences will be in store when a rule gets broken. But ensure that none of your consequences are equal to abusive parenting. For example, take off the rule that says “if you dont get home by 11 at nig
6、ht, make arrangements to stay elsewhere until morning”. Let helping with small household chores like cleaning up their own rooms serve as consequences for disobeying rules. Following these tips on establishing effective house rules accompanied by constant positive reinforcement (执行 ) will help impro
7、ve your teenagers behavior. Hope you can direct your teenager to become a responsible and independent person with the help of house rules! Establishing house rules for【小题 1】 _ Requirements for house rules They must respect teenagers desire to be independent and 【小题 2】_ teenagers behave responsibly.
8、【小题 3】_ on how to establish effective house 【小题 4】 _ teenagers in making the rules Ask their opinions Include their ideas Keeping the house rules simple Avoid 【小题 5】 _ every single rule rules Limit the list to the most important rules Creating a 【小题 6】 _ list of rules Put it up somewhere visible to
9、【小题 7】 _ your teenager of the rules Make the rules revised when necessary Giving a clear 【小题 8】_ of the consequences Dont abuse children if they 【小题9】 _ rules Conclusion Your teenagers behavior will be 【小题 10】 _ with the help of effective house rules. 答案: 【小题 1】 teenagers 【小题 2】 ensure 【小题 3】 Tips/S
10、uggestions/Advice 【小题 4】 Involving 【小题 5】 listing 【小题 6】 written 【小题 7】 remind 【小题 8】 explanation 【小题 9】 disobey/break 【小题 10】 improved 试题分析 :当孩子们到了青少年阶段的时候,做家长的比以往任何时候都要费心。但是如果在尊重孩子的基础上制定一些有效的家规,那么教育孩子就不是非常费神的事情了。在本文中作者就有效家规的制定给出了一些建议。 【小题 1】信息归纳题。根据内容可知文章中心是关于如何制定有效的家规来教育青少年,所以填 teenagers。 【小题 2】信
11、息转换题。根据文章首段末句 and make sure they behave responsibly 可知此处填 ensure。 【小题 3】信息查找题。根据文章末段 Following these tips on establishing effective house rules 可知此处指建议,所以填 Tips/Suggestions/Advice。 【小题 4】信息转换题。根据文章第三段。 First of all, get your teenager to take part in making the rules可知要让孩子参与制度的制定,所以填 Involving。 【小题 5
12、】信息转换题。根据第四段 dont list every single rule imaginable.可知此处填 listing。 【小题 6】信息转换题。根据第五段 it is important that you write out the list of rules可知家长要把规定写出来,所以填 written。 【小题 7】信息转换题。根据第五段 where everyone can see them is a good reminder可知写出的规定是用来提醒孩子的,所以填 .remind。 【小题 8】信息转换题。根据倒数第二段 Explain clearly in advanc
13、e what negative consequences will be in store when a rule gets broken.可知要提前给孩子解释清楚违反规定的结果,所以此处填 explanation。 【小题 9】信息转换题。根据倒数第二段 serve as consequences for disobeying rules. 可知此处填 disobey/break。 【小题 10】信息转换题。根据末段 will help improve your teenagers behavior可知这些规定的制定会有效改善孩子的行为,所以填 improved。 考点:考查信息提取。 单项
14、选择 * Ive decided not to go to my sisters wedding. Youre not going _ A So what B Why bother C And how D How come 答案: D 试题分析 : 句意: 我决定不去参加姐姐的婚礼了。 你不去了?怎么会这样呢? A那又怎么样? B为什么要麻烦呢? C怎样呢? D怎么会这样呢?根据语境可知说话人对此表示惊讶,提出疑问,选 D。 考点:考查情景交际。 New York is so crowded and the pollution is so bad. You know, _. Im going
15、to quit my job and move to the country. A Ive had enough B I like it here C Itll be OK D Its not as bad as all that 答案: A 试题分析 :句意: 纽约是如此的拥挤,污染是如此的严重。 你知道,我已经受够了。我打算辞职搬到乡下去住。 A我受够了,忍耐到极限了。 B我喜欢住在这里。 C会好起来的。 D还不是那么糟。根据后句可知说话人不喜欢住在那里,所以选 A。 考点:考查情景交际。 I _ the dishes for over a week. Its your turn. I _
16、 you woul d say something like that. A have washed; have known B have been washing; knew C have washed; know D have been washing; know 答案: B 试题分析 :句意: 我洗盘子洗了一周了。该轮到你了。 我知道你就会这样说。现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别是:现在完成时指到目前为止已经结束的动作,现在完成进行时指一直持续的动作,从语境可知此处强调持续,所以用现在完成进行时,排除 A、 C选项,而根 据宾语从句中的 would可以推测主句应该用过去时态,答案:选 B
17、。 考点:考查动词时态。 _ more effective measures put in place, the disease has been brought _ control. A For; beyond B For; under C With; beyond D With; under 答案: D 试题分析 :句意:随着更多有效措施的落实到位,这种疾病已经被控制住了。根据介词用法可知只有介词 with可以有复合结构,即 “with+宾语 +补语 ”形式,排除 A、 B选项;根据前面句子意思可知疾病是被控制住了,短语 bring sth under control“把 控制住 ”,答案
18、:选 D。 考点:考查介词用法。 Could you give me a ride to the railway station Im going to be late. Ill take the nearest route. You _ be in time for the train. A shall B can C may D need 答案: A 试题分析 :句意: 你能载我去火车站吗?我要迟到了。 我走最近的路线。你会及时赶上火车的。 A将; B 能够; C可以; D需要。根据语境可知此处表示说话人做出的承诺, shall用于二、三人称时,可以表示警告、命令、许诺、威胁,答案:选 A
19、。 考点:考查情态动词用法。 Why do we get up so early If we _ the flight we would have to stay here for another day. A will miss B miss C missed D would miss 答案: C 试题分析 : 句意: 你今天为什么起这么早呢? 如果我们错过航班,那么我们将不得不在这里再呆一天。根据语境可知此处是对现在情况的假设,主句用 would+动词原形,从句用一般过去时态,答案:选 C。 考点:考查虚拟语气。 Pointing to the hospital on _ roof the
20、re is a parking garage, Granny told me that was _ I was born. A whose; what B which; what C which; where D whose; where 答案: D 试题分析 : 句意:指着那家屋顶上有一个停车房的医院,奶奶告诉我那就是我出生的地方。根据结构可知第一个是定语从句, roof和先行词 hospital之间是所属关系,用 whose;第二个空是表语从句,从句中缺少状语,填 where,答案:选D。 考点:考查定语从句。 People often dont appreciate what they
21、have, do they No, _ they lose it. A if B after C until D when 答案: C 试题分析 : 句意: 人们经常不会感激他们所拥有的,是吗? 是的,直到失去它们的时候。 A如果; B在 之后; C直到 时候; D当 时候。根据上句可知此处是省略,补充完整应该是 people often dont appreciate what they have until they lose it .答案:选 C。 考点:考查连词用法。 Have you watched Gravity, _ the best film in 2013 Yes. It i
22、s a survival story _ in space. A considered; setting B considered; set C considering; set D considering; setting 答案: B 试题分析 : 句意: 你看过 “地心引力 ”这部电影吗,这被认为是 2013年的最佳影片。 是的。这是一个以太空为背景拍摄的生存故事。由结构可知后面短语是 Gravity的定语,动词 consider和被修饰的名词是被动关系,用过去分词,而短语 be set in “以 为背景 ”在做定语或状语时,省掉 be,答案:选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 This
23、company was _ of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills A charged B accused C blamed D approved 答案: B 试题分析 : 句意:这家公司被指控在对减肥药的促销活动中使用误导的广告宣传。A充电,指控; B指控; C责怪; D赞同,批准。根据句意可知此处指公司受到控告,短语 “指责或控告某人某事 ”是 charge sb with sth 或者 accuse sb of sth,故答案:选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析。 I am _ a
24、bout the new model, and I firmly believe that there will be a good market for it. A concerned B doubtful C confident D particular 答案: C 试题分析 : 句意:我对新的样品很有信心,我坚定地相信它会有很好的市场。 A be concerned about“关心,担心 ”; B be doubtful about “对 怀疑 ”; C be confident about “对 有信心的 ”; D be particular about “对 挑剔。从句意可知答案:
25、选 C。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 After three months of hard work, Id like to travel in a nice small town, especially _ with an ocean view. A one B that C the one D this 答案: A 试题分析 : 句意:在三个月的辛苦工作之后,我想去一个优美的小镇旅游,尤其是一个能看到大海的小镇。 one代替单数名词,指同类中一个,是泛指概念;that代替不可数名词或者特指上文出现的单数名词; the one 代替单数名词,是特指; this 指下文要提到的事物。从前句可知此处
26、是同位语,对前句中的 a small town进行进一步解释, that和 this不做同位语,此处是泛指一个小镇,所以答案:选 A。 考点:考查不定代词。 According to this survey, some TV programmes should take _ for teenagers negative behavior. A influence B responsibility C credit D explanation 答案: B 试题分析 : 句意:根据这项调查,有些电视节目应该对青少年的消极行为负责任。A 影响; B责任; C信用; D解释。固定短语: take re
27、sponsibility for “对 负责任 ”,答案:选 B。 考点:考查名词辨析。 Tuhao, dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty, _ its new meaning last September. A put on B took on C carried on D depended on 答案: B 试题分析 : 句意: “土豪 ”,这个或许追溯到远至南朝时期的词语,在去年九月份具有了新的涵义。 A穿上; B呈现,具有,雇佣; C继续; D依靠,依赖。根据语义可知答案:选 B。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 Linda
28、looks happy. She must have performed well at the job interview yesterday. But in fact she _. A have B did C havent D didnt 答案: D 试题分析 : 句意: 琳达看上去很开心。她肯定在昨天的工作面试上表现得很好。 但是事实上不是这样。根据前句中 yesterday可知面试是昨天的事情,所以用过去时态,排除 A、 C选项,再由 but判断事实与上述情况相反,答案:选 D。 考点:考查动词时态。 完型填空 There was once a group of young peop
29、le searching everywhere for happiness but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery. So they Socrates for advice on where happiness . But giving any answers, Socrates asked them to help with building a first. The group of guys had to the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happ
30、iness. It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, gouging out (挖空 ) the center. Through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree. They launched the canoe into a river, and then together in it, singing with . Socrates asked, “My children, do you have happiness now ” They answered
31、in chorus: “We be happier!” Socrates , “Thats it! you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, happiness will occur.” From the story I got to know that happiness hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through work and creativity.
32、We may have to pain in our daily life and in the process of happiness. Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in things, like a new car, clothes, etc. True long term happiness, however, comes from within our and spirit. So why not turn suffering into life, and tears into the light in your heart Onl
33、y in this way can we make it through and find true happiness. So my dear friends, just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of , and I you all a life of happiness. 【小题1】 A pointed to B referred to C turned to D kept to A lay B belonged C stood D laid A apart from B instead of C other t
34、han D for fear of A house B boat C bridge D school A set about B set down C set out D set up A sat B stood C got D rowed A joy B sorrow C curiosity D hope A mustnt B shouldnt C couldnt D neednt A declared B thought C added D assumed A Unless B Whenever C Until D However A never B always C ever D sel
35、dom A cautious B endless C hard D effective A experience B avoid C enjoy D deny A searching B seeking C hoping D improving A spiritual B nice C new D material A body B part C soul D head A blaming B praising C ending D cursing A turn B put C divide D draw A time B energy C fact D choice A wish B pro
36、mise C bring D require 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:幸福是什么呢?一群寻求幸福未果的年轻人去找苏格拉底问询建议,苏格拉底没有回答他们,相反却让他们去造船,他们辛辛苦苦地把船造好后,然后无比开心地去试水,此时
37、苏格拉底告诉他们这就是幸福。其实幸福是一种心态,人们可以去选择幸福。 【小题 1】 C 动词短语辨析。 A. 指向; B. 更喜欢; C.转向; D. 保持。根据上下文可知他们遇到困难了前去找人求助, turn to sb for advice“转向某人求助 ”,所以选 C。 【小题 2】 A动词辨析。 A. 躺,位于,在于; B. 属于; C.站; D.产卵。根据情理可知他 们找不到幸福,于是去问苏格拉底幸福在哪里,其他选项不合语境。 【小题 3】 B介词短语辨析。 A. 分离; B. 代替,相反; C. 比其他; D. 因害怕。从转折词 But可以判断苏格拉底没告诉他们答案:,而是让他们去
38、干活,所以选 B。 【小题 4】 B名词辨析。 A. 房屋; B.船; C.桥; D. 学校。根据下文 They launched the canoe into a river,可知苏格拉底让他们造的是一艘小船,选 B。 【小题 5】 A动词短语辨析。 A. 开始做; B. 记下; C. 启程; D. 设立。根据词义搭配可知此处指他们 不得不开始干活 ,答案:选 A。 【小题 6】 D动词辨析。 A. 坐; B. 站; C. 得到; D.划船。根据前句 They launched the canoe into a river,可以判断他们坐到船里去划船,选 D。 【小题 7】 A名词辨析。 A
39、. 欢乐 ; B. 悲伤; C. 好奇心; D. 希望。根据空前词singing可以判断他们是开心地唱歌,选 A。 【小题 8】 C动词辨析。 A. 禁止; B. 应该; C.不能; D. 不必。根据上文可知他们非常开心,所以此处是否定词和比较级连用来表示最高级的意思,句意:我们再开心不过了。 【小题 9】 C动词辨析。 A.阐明 ; B. 认为; C.加,补充说; D. 假定。由语境可知那些人说完后,苏格拉底又接着说,所以是补充说,选 C。 【小题 10】 B连词辨析。 A. 除非; B. 无论何时; C. 为止; D. 然而。根据前后两个句子的关系可知此处指时间,句意:当你们忙着追求一个目
40、标而注意不到有痛苦,困苦存在的时候,幸福就会出现。 【小题 11】 B副词辨析。 A. 从不; B. 总是; C. 曾经; D. 几乎不。 根据情理可知作者认为幸福总是隐藏在每个小事的背后,答案:选 B。 【小题 12】 C形容词辨析。 A. 小心的; B.没完的; C.艰苦的; D. 有效的。从上述故事可知人们只有在经历困苦之后,才会有收获的喜悦和快乐,所以选 C。 【小题 13】 A动词辨析。 A.经历; B. 避免; C. 享受; D. 否认。文中讲述的故事是苏格拉底告诉人们要在经历了艰难困苦之后才会体会到幸福,所以选 A。 【小题 14】 B动词辨析。 A. 搜索,寻找; B. 寻找;
41、 C. 希望; D. 提高。根据文章首句 There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness以及故事内容可知作者指的是在寻找幸福的过程中, search st/sb意思是 “搜查某地或搜身 ”,所以答案:选 B。 【小题 15】 D形容词辨析。 A.精神的; B. 好的; C.新的; D. 物质的。根据后面列举的事物可知这是物质追求,所以选 D。 【小题 16】 C名词辨析。 A.身体; B. 部分; C. 灵魂,心灵; D. 头。从 however判断此处指与前面所提到的物质追求是相反的,而且由
42、and也可断定此空和spirit是同类的名 词,所以选 C。 【小题 17】 B动词辨析。 A. 责备; B.赞扬; C.结束; D. 诅咒。根据下文 _tears into the light in your heart可知此处强调转变心态,把消极情绪变为积极情绪,选项中 praising是褒义词,所以选 B。 【小题 18】 A动词辨析。 A. 转变; B.放; C. 分离; D.画。根据前句 why not turn suffering into 52 life可以判断此处填 turn,选 A。 【小题 19】 D名词辨析。 A.时间; B. 能量; C. 事实; D. 选择。根据上文内
43、 容可知幸福是一种心态,人们可以选择去感受快乐,感激生活,所以答案:选 D。 【小题 20】 A动词辨析。 A. 希望,祝愿; B. 许诺; C. 带来; D.要求。根据上文内容可知此处指作者的一种祝愿,句意 :幸福是一种心态,是一件可以选择的事情,祝福你们所有的人幸福一生。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 All across California, honeybees are flying away from their hives(蜂箱 ) and dying. Empty hives are causing a lot of worry about some important
44、food crops. Bees give us a lot more than delicious honey. They are pollinators(授粉者) they enable plants to produce the fruits and nuts we enjoy by carrying pollen from one plant or flower to the next. The wind pollinates oats, corn, and wheat, but many other plants (like apple and cherry trees and me
45、lon vines) depend on insects, bats, and birds. In the U.S., millions and millions of bees kept by human beekeepers fly around doing a lot of this important work for food crops. “Bees are worth protecting because their work adds so much to our diet,” says Dr. Jeff Pettis of the Bee Research Laborator
46、y. Californias almond (杏仁 ) crop alone depends on about half the bees in the country. But now the almond crop and many others could be in trouble with so many bees dying. Researchers at government and university labs all over the country are trying to figure out why so many bees are dying. However,
47、bees are hard to study. Most die away from the hive, so researchers dont have dead bodies to examine. And when researchers return to a hive after two weeks, about half the bees they studied on their first visit will be dead, replaced by new ones in the natural life cycle of bees. “It isnt like studying a large animal like a cow that doesnt move around much and is easy to find out in the cow field,” says Pettis. Researchers have some ideas about what could be affecting bee health. They could be sick from poisons widely used to kill insects, or they might not be ge