1、2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * It is really _ useful dictionary, _ dictionary every one of us needs A an, a B a, the C the, a D a, a 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词用法。题意为 这真是一本有用的字典，一本每个人都需要的字典。两个空都表示泛指故选 D项。 考点 冠词 Look! Here _. Lets get on it. A is coming a bus B comes a bus C a bus is coming D a bus
2、comes 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装。 there/here引导的倒装句，当主语是指物的名词时，采用全部倒装，如 The bus comes here.为正常顺序。 Here comes the bus；主语是人称代词时用第二种形式部分倒装。故选 B项。 考点 考查倒装。 It is such a good place everybody wants to go and visit it is well known all over the world. A that; that B as; as C as; that D that; as 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型与定语从句。
3、这是一个每个人都想去的地方，以至于众所周知。 Such .that 如此以至于。而 such a good place 跟着一个定语从句，先行词中有 such 故用 as引导。故选 C项。 考点 固定句型与定语从句。 . most parents care about is to provide the best education for their children. A What B That C How D Whether 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词性从句。题意为 大部分父母所关心的是给孩子提供更好的教育。 What 引导主语从句， is 是系动词， to do 做表语。故选 A项
4、。 考点考查名词性从句 To our surprise, girls _ more than half of all the students in the school. A take up B put up C make up D set up 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定短语。 A从事占用 B张贴 C化妆 D建立。题意 为，使我们吃惊的是，这个学校一半的学生化妆。根据题意得出 C项。 考点 固定短语 How are you getting on with the work So far it _ easy but things may change. A has been B is C
5、 was D would be 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词的时态。题意为 你工作如何？ 到目前为止，工作很容易但事情可能会发生变化。 So far 是现在完成时的标志，故选 A项。 考点 动词的时态 Ive talked a lot about walking. , I want to say it is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise. A In detail B In conclusion C In effect D In reality 答案： B 试题分析：考查短语辨析 A详细地 B最后 C实际上 D 事实上。根据题意 我谈
6、论许多关于散步的事，最后 ，我想说这是一种健康环保的锻炼方式。故选 B项。 考点 短语辨析。 He made a suggestion yesterday that the sports meeting _ be put off until next Wednesday. A would B must C should D could 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。题意为 他昨天提出一个建议，运动会被推迟到下周五举行。 Suggestion后跟随一个 that 引导的定语从句，定语从句用虚拟语气should 且 should可以省略。故选 C 项。 考点 虚拟语气。 One of the
7、 advantages of living on the top of a high building is that you can get a good _. A sight B scenery C appearance D view 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析。 1、 sight - “光景 ”。既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观（多指人工的事物，如大建筑史迹等有名的处所），又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数 。如： a sad sight悲惨的场景 ， see the historical sights of London游览伦敦的名胜古迹。它与 view或者
8、scenery最大的不同就在于：当 sight指景物时，多指某的特有的名胜。 2、 view - “景色 ”。普遍用语，常指从远处或高处看到的景象，属于 scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。如： The mountain hotel offered magnificent views.从山间旅行社可以看到壮丽的景观。 The lantern slides show scene of the beach.幻灯片显示出海滩的景色。 3、 scenery - “景致 ”、 “外景 ”，指某地乃至国家总的外景或外貌，尤指美丽的乡间景色。如： The scenery of this coun
9、try is unparalleled. 这个国家的风景无与伦比。故选 D项。 考点 名词辨析 Shall we go to Shanghai by plane _. A Its your opinion B I don t mind C Its all up to you D Thats your decision 答案： C 试题分析：交际用语。题意为 我们乘飞机去上海好吗？ 由你决定。 Shall we . 提出建议。 考点 交际用语。 When I came in, I saw her sitting in the sofa _ in thought. A to lose B losi
10、ng C lost D being lost 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。当我进来时，我看到他做在沙发上陷入沉思。 Be lost in thought ,陷入沉思，分词 做状语故选 C项。 考点 非谓语动词。 We all like the way _ the teacher gives his lessons. A which B that C what D how 答案： B 试题分析： 考查 the way 引导定语从句。 题意为我们都很喜欢老师上课的方式。当 the way 做先行词时，如果定语从句不缺主干成分，用 that ,in which 或者 省略。如果定语从句缺少
11、主语或者宾语，用 that /which 引导。 the teacher gives his lessons不缺主干成分，故选 B项。 考点 定语从句。 There was a fire accident in the hotel last night. Fortunately everyone had a(n) _ escape from the fire and no one was hurt. A narrow B likely C shallow D unique 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词辨析 A勉强的 B可能的 C浅的 D独一无二的。题意为 昨天酒店发生一起火灾，幸运的是大家
12、逃过一劫 ，没有人受伤。 A narrow escape 九死一生。 考点 形容词辨析 With his attention _ on his book, he didnt notice me enter his study. A focusing B focused C to focus D focus 答案： B 试题分析：考查 with 的复合结构。题意为 他集中注意力到书，没有注意到我进行他的书房。 Focus ones attention on 集中精力于。 With sth done/dong /to do ,focus与 attention 之间是被动关系，故选 B项。 考点 w
13、ith 的复合结构 Unfortunately, it rained for two weeks, which completely _ our plan. A ruined B harmed C crashed D attacked 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析 A 毁坏 B 伤害 C冲撞 D袭击。根据题意 ，不幸的是，雨下了两周了，彻底地破坏了我们的计划。故选 A项。 考点 动词辨析 完型填空 We all need a healthy environment. _, we produce waste every day and it _ harm to our environmen
14、t. Though we are young, we can still do _ to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real _ to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a _ life. Remember these three _: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “use less”. Dont _ things. This saves money and reduce
15、s pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really _ or maybe the _ one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a _ country. Reuse means “use again”. Use things for _ pos
16、sible. When we buy things, make sure that they _ a long time. We should take care of them _ they will last, and we should _ them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them _.
17、 Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it _ energy to change something into something else, its better than _ things or burning them. Find out _ can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy _ made from recycled materials, such
18、as recycled paper, to help save _. 【小题1】 A Therefore B However C Otherwise D Besides A gives B takes C causes D does A something B everything C nothing D everything A difference B mistake C effect D help A busy B hard C green D happy A letters B words C sentences D lessons A buy B produce C save D w
19、aste A necessary B important C helpful D useful A cheap B expensive C new D old A rich B developed C foreign D poor A as soon as B as long as C as much as D as well as A use B last C keep D live A so that B if C because D though A sell B lend C throw D repair A less B more C again D better A costs B
20、 spends C takes D pays A throwing away B putting away C taking away D giving away A that B which C what D how A cups B bags C boxes D products A money B trees C paper D time 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【
21、小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文是说明文，提倡绿色生活，减少使用 多利用，循环利用是应该采取的措施。 【小题 1】 B 考查副词辨析 A因此 B 然而 C否则 D况且。题意 为，我们需要健康的生活，然而，每天我们产生很多垃圾。选择文章的连接词，根据题意选 B项。 【小题 2】 D 考查动词辨析。 A给 B花费 C导致 D做 。根据上文，这些垃圾有害我们的环境。 Do harm to 对，有害。固定搭配与句意来进行判断。 【小题 3】 A 考查不定代词。根据题意，虽然我们还很年
22、轻，我们仍然能做一些事情来缓解。 Do sth 做一些事。此类的试题，要根据上下文来进来 判断，尤其注意否定记的存在与否。故选 A项。 【小题 4】 A 考查名词辨析 A不同 B 错误 C影响 D帮助。根据上文，即使是简单的行为，也会对环境产生真正的影响。 Make a difference to 对，产生影响。固定搭配与句意双重选择的结果，并且注意联系上下文，故选 A项。 【小题 5】 C 考查形容词辨析 A忙的 B难的 C绿色的 D高兴的。 下面是对于绿色生活提出的几点建议。与 第一段第一句话 We all need a healthy environment 相呼应。故选 C项。 【小题
23、 6】 B 考查名词辨析 A信 B 话 C 句子 D课。根据上文得出 记住三句话，减少，再利用，循环。根据题意得出 B项。 【小题 7】 D 考查动词辨析 A买 B生产 C节约 D浪费。根据上文，减少就是少用。不要浪费东西。得出 D项正确。同义词转换对于解题有很大的帮助。 【小题 8】 A考查形容词辨析 A必要的 B重要的 C有益的 D有用的。根据上文，在买东西之前，想想他是不是必要的。本段在讲述重复利用，与本段的标题相呼应。故选 A项。 【 小题 9】 D考查形容词辨析。根据上文，或许旧的东西也很不错。与上文Before we buy something new相呼应。故选 D项。 【小题
24、10】 C考查形容词辨析 A富的 B发达的 C外国 的 D穷的 当我们买东西时，尽可能的选当地的产品，不要买太多的东西从外国。与上文的 local 相照应。故选 C项。 【小题 11】 B考查短语 第二个建议是再利用，尽可能长的用这些东西。与本段的主题相照应， as long as尽可能的长，固定短语与句意双重选择来进行判断 故选 B项。 【小题 12】 B考查动词辨析 A用 B 持续 C 保持 D活着 根据上文当我们买东西时确保他们能持续很多一段时间，符合文章中所提出的长久的利用的概念。 【小题 13】 A考查连词 A因此 B如果 C因为 D 尽管。我们应该照顾她这些东西因为他们能够持续很久
25、。根据题意得出 A项。 【小题 14】 D 考查动词辨析 A卖 B借出 C 扔 D修理。用了很久，如果有问题，就要修理这些东西。本段与重复利用有关，故要用的时间 ，修理。根据题意得出 D项。 【小题 15】 C 考查固定搭配。题意 不要纸杯，最好用瓷杯或餐盒，因为你可以再次用他们 。与第四段第一句话 Reuse means “use again相呼应。故选 C项。 【小题 16】 C 考查动词辨析。 spend的句型： sb spend + 一段时间 /钱 + on sth sb spend + 一段时间 + （ in） doing stn 例如： I spend 10 minutes（ in
26、） answering the question. I spend 10 dollars on the pen. cost的主语一般只能是 例如：只能说， The pen cost me 10 dollars不能说， I cost 10 dollars 是错误的 take的句型 ： It takes sb + 一段时间 + to do sth. sth take sb + 一段时间 take作花费讲的时候主语一般也是为物 例如： The flight will take me 3 hours. pay的句型： sb pay + 钱 + for sth sb pay + 钱 + to sb pa
27、y 的主语一般为人例如： I paid 10 dollars to him for a pen.。故选 C项。 【小题 17】 A 考查动词短语 A扔掉 B整理 C带走 D赠送。循环再利用也比扔掉他们或者烧掉他 们更好。 Burning与 throwing away 都是处理的方式。故选 A项。 【小题 18】 C 考查宾语从句引导词 根据上文，找到可以循环利用的，参加循环利用项目。考查宾语从句，缺少主语，又是物，故用 what来引导。 【小题 19】 D 考查名词辨析 根据题意 我们应该买那些用循环材料制成的产品，比如 再生纸，帮助节约树木。与最后一段第一句话 Recycle means “
28、change things into something else想照应。故选 D项。 【小题 20】 B 考查名词辨析。根据上文，我们应该买循 环材料制成的产品，举例进行说明，而 Paper 与 tree 是相呼应的，句子前后呼应，故选 B项。 考点 环保类阅读。 阅读理解 I find some of the ways in which Chinese parents show love for their children rather surprising. Obviously there are some pretty big differences between our beha
29、viors and theirs in this respect. Most Chinese children seem to get whatever they want, from ice creams, sweets and toys to endless attention from the adults around them. Is this a sort of spoiling or love I wonder. Most westerners would think it is a sort of spoiling rather than love. We think love
30、 means educating your children and bringing them up to lead an independent life. That includes learning to accept the fact that he cant get everything he wants. As an adult, he will not always get the quite expensive car he hunts for; she will not always manage to acquire the beautiful dress she lon
31、gs for. So we try to teach our children early to cope with the disappointment of not getting what they want. I find too much such kind of love for the children can actually spoil them. To my surprise, it seems that the life of a Chinese child is rather hard. Without doubt, the child is the very cent
32、er of a whole circle of adults, but on the other hand he or she is also expected to start studying according to adults wishes. Many children of my sons age take piano lessons, painting classes and even English lessons. It looks as if Chinese adults think that just playing without learning anything i
33、s a waste of time. So in this respect our children appear spoiled, just because they are allowed to play. But without this sort of play how can western children develop such free and rich imaginations In fact the connection between this imagination and the creativity is so important in the childrens
34、 future life. 【小题 1】 In which way do most Chinese children seem to be spoiled A They can be supported by their parents. B They can play whenever they want. C They need not behave themselves. D Their demands can always be satisfied. 【小题 2】 In the authors opinion, the life of a Chinese child is . A ra
35、ther hard B rather easy C independent D colorful 【小题 3】 The author thinks Western children appear spoiled because . A they can manage time by themselves B they can have the freedom to play C they can take piano lessons D they may have expensive toys 【小题 4】 The best title of the passage could be . A
36、Chinese childrens early education B How to develop kids imagination C What is the real love for children D The imagination and creativity 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析 本文是说明文。本文是围绕着爱与溺爱和教育孩子展开的，阐明什么是真正的爱。 【小题 1】 D细节题。根据第一段 Most Chinese children seem to get whatever they want, from ice
37、 creams, sweets and toys to endless attention from the adults around them中国孩子能得到他们想要的，所以才会被宠坏，故选择 D项。 【小题 2】 A推断题。根据最后 一段 To my surprise, it seems that the life of a Chinese child is rather hard.，另我吃惊的是，中国孩子的生活又是非常难的，参加种学习，属于原文重现类型。故选 A项。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据最后一段 So in this respect our children appear sp
38、oiled, just because they are allowed to play。从这个方法来说，西方的孩子是被宠坏的，因为他们能玩。故选 B项。 【小题 4】 C 主旨大意。开篇说对中国父母对待的孩子的方式感到十分的吃惊，第二段提到西方人认为这是不是爱，第二段 We think love means educating your children and bringing them up to lead an independent life.爱应该让孩子教育孩子带给他们过独立的生活，第三段阐述中国孩子的生活是十分困难的，因为有各种学习压力的存在，不让孩子尽情的玩。从不同的角度围绕着
39、什么是真正的爱来开展的，故选 C项。 The Mysterious Universe By Ellen Jackson and Nic Bishop How did the universe begin How big is it What is dark matter Cosmologist（宇宙哲学家） and expert supernova（超新星） hunter Alex Filippenko hopes that supernovas can help us answer some of these questions. But first weve got to find the
40、m! Join Alex and his team as they go on the hunt with huge telescopes and banks of computers. The Time and Space of Uncle Albert By Russell Stannard What would you say if your uncle asked you whether you would like to go into space Youd say, “When do I leave ”, just like the girl in this story. Geda
41、nken is speeding across the universe trying to help her uncle answer some questions, such as “How big is space ” and “Where does gravity come from ” Along the way she also discovers how to get heavier without getting fat, how to live forever without knowing it, and the strange things that can happen
42、 when you go really fast. Georges Secret Key to the Universe By Lucy Hawking and Stephen Hawking When George chases his pet pig through a hole in the fence, little does he expect that he will soon be riding a comet（彗星） around Saturn（土星） . But just as he discovers the joys of space exploration with t
43、he computer Cosmos, which can open doors anywhere in the universe, everything starts to go wrong. When Georges lest-favorite teacher steals Cosmos and traps his friends dad in a black hole, can George set things right in time A Childs Introduction to the Night Sky By Michael Driscoll With a telescop
44、e or without one, this book can get you started exploring planets, stars and even strange stuff like time, space, and black holes. The universe is a big place, but this book comes with a handy star finder that you can take out with you at night to help you find your way around the stars. Look up and
45、 discover the universe! 【小题 1】 According to the text, Alex Filippenko _. A invented huge telescopes B is looking for supernovas C doesnt need many computers D knows a lot about dark matter 【小题 2】 What do we know about Georges Secret Key to the Universe？ A It is a sad story B It is about a pet pig C
46、It is a co-authored book D It is based on a real life story. 【小题 3】 Which book would you read if you want to know about gravity A The Mysterious Universe B The Time and Space of Uncle Albert C Georges Secret Key to the Universe D A Childs Introduction to the Night Sky. 【小题 4】 What do the four books
47、have in common A They have the same topics B They are intended for adults. C They have the same number of characters D They leave many questions to the readers 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 本文说明文，介绍 The Mysterious Universe The Time and Space of Uncle AlbertGeorges Secret Key to the Un
48、iverse A Childs Introduction to the Night Sky 四本与太空有关的书。 【小题 1】 B细节题。根据第一本书中所提到的 Cosmologist（宇宙哲学家） and expert supernova（超新星） hunter Alex Filippenko hopes that supernovas can help us answer some of these questions. But first weve got to find them!所提到的，首先要找到他们，故选 B项。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第三本书不是悲伤的故事，故 A不正确 .当乔治逮一头宠物猪时发生的事，故 B项错误。这是本穿越的书，故 D项错误。故选 C项，这是本合著的书，
