1、2014届山东省临沂市高三 3月教学质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案：与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意答题时的词 数要求）。 1 Mandela Day is an annual international day adopted by the United Nations. It is more than a celebration of Nelson Mandelas life and legacy ; it is a global movement to take his lifes work into a new century and cha
2、nge our world for the better. 2 Mandela Day includes a series of events involving entertainment, music ,films and community service with the hope of inspiring people around the globe to use their individual power to help change the world around them for the better. A global movement for positive cha
3、nge begins with small actions. As each person acts, they motivate people to change positively, raising awareness and expanding the reach of Mr. Mandelas values-fighting . injustice, helping people in need. On Mandela Day people all over the world, in the workplace, at home and in schools, will be ca
4、lled upon to spend at least 67 minutes of their time doing something useful within their communities, especially among the less fortunate. 3 Mandela Day will be celebrated on the 18th of July each year. It will give people in South Africa and all over the world the opportunity to _. Each of us can m
5、ake a small difference simply by giving others a hand. If we all make a difference together, our collective effort can truly change the world. Mandela Day is a day for all of us to roll up our sleeves and play an active role in building our communities. This is an opportunity for each of us to share
6、 Nelson Mandelas vision of a better future for all. 4 However, to know some political activities of Nelson Mandela surely helps us to understand Mandela Day better. . 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ( no more than 8 words) _ 【小题 2】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper .words. ( n
7、o more than 5 words) _ 【小题 3】 Explain the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3. ( no more than 5 words) _ 【小题 4】 What would you like to do on Mandela Day _ 【小题 5】 What do you think the writer will talk about if passage continues ( no more than 10 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Events that happen on Mandela Day. /
8、Different activities to do on Mandela Day./What people do on Mandela Day 【小题 2】 do something good for others / help others /the poor/the less fortunate 【小题 3】 get ready to do sth / set out to do sth / get down to doing sth / start /begin to do sth, etc. 【小题 4】 Answers may vary. 【小题 5】 Nelson Mandela
9、s political activities. 试题分析：文章介绍了一个节日 -曼德拉日的活动内容和这一天的意义。 【小题 1】段落大意题：从第二段的句子： Mandela Day includes a series of events involving entertainment, music ,films and community service with the hope of inspiring people around the globe to use their individual power to help change the world around them for
10、 the better.可知这段讲的是在曼德拉日的一些活动： Events that happen on Mandela Day. / Different activities to do on Mandela Day./What people do on Mandela Day 【小题 2】填词题：从第三段的句子： Each of us can make a small difference simply by giving others a hand.可知这里是要为别人做些好事情： do something good for others / help others /the poor/t
11、he less fortunate 【小题 3】词义理解题：从后面的内容： play an active role in building our communities.可知这一天人们可以准备好为我们的社会起到积极的作用： get ready to do sth / set out to do sth / get down to doing sth / start /begin to do sth, etc. 【小题 4】自由发挥题：学生可以按照自己 的实际情况回答： Answers may vary. 【小题 5】推理题 :从文章的最后一段： However, to know some p
12、olitical activities of Nelson Mandela surely helps us to understand Mandela Day better.可知接下来作者会介绍曼德拉的政治活动： Nelson Mandelas political activities. 考 点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * -Which of those ties do you like best -_ They are all too expensive and dont go well with my new suit. A Either B None C All D Neither 答案
13、： B 试题分析：句意：你最喜欢哪个领带？ -_,它们都太贵了，和我的新衬衫不配。 -因为第一句话用了 best，说明领带是三个以上，根据 They are all too expensive and dont go well with my new suit.可知是都不喜欢，用 none表示 “三者以上都不 ”， either“两者中任何一个 ”， all“三者以上都 ”， neither“两者都不 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查代词 He knows its almost impossible to finish the ,task he but he wants to have a try
14、 _. A otherwise B anyhow C therefore D though 答案： B 试题分析： A. otherwise否则， B. anyhow不管怎样， C. therefore因此， D. though虽然，句意：他知道是不可能完成任务的，但是不管怎样，他还是要试一试。所以选 B。 考点：考查副词辨析 Jack, look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. _ you make a noise in class A Could B Shall C Will D Must 答案： D 试题分析：句意：杰克，看，每个人都在安静的做
15、 作业，你偏要在教室发出噪音吗？这里用 must表示 “偏要，非得 ”， could能够， shall将要， will将会，所以选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 _ they looked, they saw nothing but ruins after the terrible earthquake. A Whichever B Whatever C Wherever D However 答案： C 试题分析：句意：地震后，无论他们看哪里，都是废墟。这里是 wherever引导让步状语从句 “无论哪里 ”相当于 no matter where， A. Whichever无论哪个， B. Wha
16、tever 无论什么， D. However无论怎样，都不符合句意，所以选 C。 考点：考查让步状语从句 - Was it because of his laziness_ he didnt do the experiment successfully - No, it was because of his carelessness. A that B while C for D as 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -是因为 他的懒惰才没有成功的做实验的吗？ -不，是因为他的粗心。这里用的是强调句的一般问句，结构是： Is/Was it +强调部分 +that ，判断是否是强调句的方法是：去掉
17、强调结构，如果这句话仍然成立，就是强调句，这句话如果去掉强调结构是： he didnt do the experiment successfully because of his laziness.所以是强调句，所以选 A。 考点：考查强调句 The volunteers will visit the primary school next Monday ,_all the students are children of migrant workers, A which B who C when D where 答案： D 试题分析：句意：志愿者下个星期一将去参观小学，那里所有的学生都是农民
18、工的孩子。这里是定语从句，先行词是 the primary school，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用 where引导定语从句，选 D。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 Children of this age should be reminded of_ to do in public places. A what B whether C how D why 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个年龄的孩子应该被提醒在公共场合做什么。这里是疑问词 +不定式做宾语的用法，因为不定式的动词是 do（及物动词）缺少宾语，所以用 what，选 A。 考点：考查疑问词 The houses for
19、 the low-income families_ at present in our city will be completed next year。 A to be built B built C being built D having been built 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们城市现在正在为低收入家庭建的房子明年将完工。这里需要定语修饰 houses，因为 the houses和 build是被动关系，而且时间是 at present，所以用现在分词的被动表示 “正在被 ” ， A. to be built“将要被 ” ， B. built“被 ” ， C. being
20、built正在被 ， D. having been built已经被 ， （一般不做定语）， 所以选 C。 考点：考查现在分词的被动 The tourism of Linyi_ a rapid growth over the last decade. Now its 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province. A saw B had seen C is seeing D has seen 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在过去的十年中，临沂的旅游业已经见证了快速发展，现在它是山东省参观人数第二多的城市。和 over the last decade连用，用
21、现在完成时，所以选 D。 考点：考查时态 - How about the performance last night I stayed there for only a while. - _, it turned out the best one I have ever seen. A Believe it or not B Generally speaking C Whatever the result D Leave it alone 答案： A 试题分析： A. Believe it or not信不信由你， B. Generally speaking 一般来说， C. Whateve
22、r the result不管结果是什么， D. Leave it alone别管它，句意： -昨晚的表演怎么样？我只在那里呆了一会。 -信不信由你，它结果是我看过的最好的。所以选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 完型填空 How many of us can really ever thank our mothers for what they do for us I am now 40 years old, so its been a lot of years that Ive had my moms loving and direction behind me pushing me gently
23、 when I need it. When I was ill, mom would take care of me . When I had a terrible dream, she would never me for stealing into her bed. When I graduated from college, she took in me as I walked across that stage. When life would get me down, she would tell me that ,its always dark the down ,Shes alw
24、ays been my greatest keeping-me up when life tried to defeat me. She never told me that anything was impossible or that I set my goals too high. With a gentle guiding hand she got me back on the right:, if I faltered (摇晃 ) . A thank you will never be enough for the kindness and love she has shown to
25、 us over the years. My mom _ more than flowers, candy or other gifts. There isnt a gift in the world that could ever my thanks for everything she has done for me over the years. 【小题1】 A guidance B respect C criticism D punishment A regularly B happily C unconditionally D occasionally A turn to B yel
26、l at C hold up D look after A interest B comfort C pride D pity A after B behind C through D before A belief B challenge C concern D support A track B attitude C sense D choice A special B worthwhile C funny D simple A expects B appreciates C deserves D receives. A replace B express C contribute D c
27、over 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：作者回忆这么多年妈妈对她生活上的照顾，人生上的指导，字里行间表达对妈妈的感激之情。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析： A. guidance 指导， B. respect尊敬， C. criticism批评，D. punishment 惩罚，从下文的 ;direction behind me pushing me gently when I need it.可知这么多年来当需要的时候，我一直会
28、得到妈妈的指导，选 A 【小题 2】考查副词辨析： A. regularly定期地， B. happily快乐地， C. unconditionally无条件地， D. occasionally偶然地，当我生病的时候，妈妈会无条件的照顾我，选 C 【小题 3】考查词组辨析： A. turn to转向，求助于， B. yell at对 大声叫喊， C. hold up举起，耽搁， D. look after照顾，当我做噩梦的时候，她不会因为我偷偷溜进她房间而对我大声叫喊，选 B 【小题 4】考查名词辨析： A. interest兴趣， B. comfort安慰， C. pride骄傲， D. p
29、ity同情，当我大学毕业走上舞台的时候，她会以我为荣。 Take pride in以 为荣，选 C 【小题 5】考查介词辨析： A. after在 后， B. behind在 后面， C. through通过， D. before在 前面，从上文的句子： When life would get me down,可知妈妈会告诉我：这是黎明前的黑暗，选 D 【小题 6】 . 考查名词辨析： A. belief信念， B. challenge挑战， C. concern关心，D. support支持，当人生要将我击败的时候，她总是我最大的支持。选 D 【小题 7】考查名词辨析： A. track轨迹
30、， B. attitude态度， C. sense感觉， D. choice选择，如果我动摇了，她会将我拉回到正确的轨迹，选 A 【小题 8】考查 形容词辨析： A. special特殊的， B. worthwhile值得的， C. funny滑稽的， D. simple简单的，一句简单的谢谢不足以表达这么多年她对我们的爱。选 D 【小题 9】考查动词辨析： A. expects期待， B. appreciates欣赏，感激， C. deserves 值得， D. receives 接受 . 妈妈应该得到的不仅仅是花，糖果和其他礼物。选 C 【小题 10】考查动词辨析： A. replace取
31、代， B. express表达， C.contribute贡献，D. cover覆盖，采访，走完，涉及，世界上没有一个礼物可以表达我对她的感激之情， 选 B 考点：考查人生百味类完型填空 I went to India for a 2-week vacation to visit my relatives, We stopped on a red light, and as always, there was a lot of activity outside the cars near the . People walked in, between the cars newspaper. w
32、ater and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners. It s a familiar in most poor developing countries. While we were for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man outside a couple of in front of ours trying to sell bottles of water. Its unusual at first. He was a man in his
33、 40s with relatively clothes. But he walked around in a strange way. He kind of his way around the spaces. He was blind. Carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he got to the outside of our car. Out of , my mum decided to buy one water bottle. As she gave the man the money, the light turned
34、green. The car behind sounded loudly and , trying to get ahead of traffic. Seeing this, my mum kindly told the man to the change. However, with his-superior sense of touch, he quickly his shirt pocket and threw the money at my mums . It was the exact change. T he cars behind us were really getting o
35、ut of control, we decided to go on our way. I and even cried when I got home. Heres a blind man, born in ,trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet. He our sympathy. Life hasnt been to him, yet hes giving it his best shot. I think that is what is all about . facing life bravely.
36、【小题1】 A signs B crossroads C stations D theatre A giving B buying C selling D throwing A scene B play C activity D street A watching B asking C waiting D changing A blocks B crossings C turns D cars A everything B something C anything D nothing A expensive B fashionable C ragged D splendid A pushed
37、B drove C cleared D felt A eventually B quickly C frequently D happily A curiosity B sympathy C thirsty D politeness A impatiently B casually C naturally D carefully A keep B return C borrow D count A searched for B went through C turned over D looked for A hand B arm C face D lap A still B yet C so
38、 D but A gave up B set off C held on D broke down A pain B poverty C sadness D loneliness A refused B enjoyed C doubted D cheated A rich B unfair C kind D bad A kindness B courage C experience D challenge 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B
39、【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章介绍一个作者在印度的十字路口遇到的盲人，虽然贫穷，在街头靠买水为生，但是却不愿意接受别人的同情和施舍，勇敢的面对生活。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析： A. signs 标志， B. crossroads十字路口， C. stations车站， D. theatre戏院，从上文的句子： We stopped on a red light,可知他们在十字路口停车，选 B 【小题 2】考查动
40、词辨析： A. giving给， B. buying买， C. selling 卖， D. throwing扔，人们在汽车中间卖报纸，水，选 C 【小题 3】考查名词辨析： A. scene场景， B. play玩， C. activity活动， D. street街道，从上文的句子： People walked in, between the cars newspaper. water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners.可知这是发展中国家常见的场景，选 A 【小题 4】考查动词辨析： A.
41、 watching观看， B. asking问， C. waiting等待， D. changing改变，我们在等待红灯变绿，选 C 【小题 5】考查名词辨析： A. blocks.块，街区， 大楼，大厦 B. crossings十字路口， C. turns转弯， D. cars汽车，一个人在我们前面的几辆车外面卖瓶装水。选 D 【小题 6】考查不定代词： A. everything每个人， B. something一些事情， C. anything任何事情， D. nothing没有什么，一开始没有什么事情不寻常的，选 D 【小题 7】考查形容词辨析： A. expensive昂贵的， B.
42、 fashionable时尚的， C. ragged破烂的， D. splendid完美的，辉煌的，穿着有些破烂，选 C 【小题 8】考查动词辨析： A. pushed推动， B. drove驾驶， C. cleared清除， D. felt感觉，摸索，从下文的： He was blind.可知他是摸索着前行， feel ones way摸索着前行，选 D 【小题 9】考查副词辨析： A. eventually最后地， B. quickly快地， C. frequently频繁地， D. happily快乐地，手里拿着几瓶水，他最后来到我们的车外面，选 A 【小题 10】考查名词辨析： A.
43、curiosity好奇心， B. sympathy同情， C. thirsty渴望， D. politeness礼貌，从下文的： He our sympathy.可知出于同情妈妈决定买一瓶水，选 B 【小题 11】考查副词辨析： A. impatiently不耐烦地， B. casually随意地， C. naturally自然地， D. carefully仔细地，后面的车大声地，不耐烦的按喇叭，想抄到前面。选 A 【小题 12】考查动词辨析： A. keep保持， B. return回来， C. borrow 借， D. count数，妈妈好心的让这个人不要找零钱了，选 A 【小题 13】考
44、查动词短语： A. searched for寻找， B. went through经 历，翻阅；翻找；整理 C. turned over翻转， D. looked for寻找，他凭借非凡的触觉在衬衫口袋里面翻找，选 B 【小题 14】考查名词辨析： A. hand手， B. arm膀子， C. face面容， D. lap膝，下摆，一圈跑道，因为妈妈是坐在那里的，所以是将钱扔在妈妈的膝盖上，选D 【小题 15】考查副词辨析： A. still仍然， B. yet 然而， C. so因此， D. but但是，我们后面的汽车已经真的失控了，所以我们决定继续开车，所以选 C 【小题 16】考查动词短
45、语辨析： A. gave up放弃， B: set off出发，引爆， C. held on别挂断， D. broke down崩溃，从下文的： even cried可知作者到家的时候崩溃了，甚至哭了，选 D 【小题 17】考查名词辨析： A. pain痛苦， B. poverty贫穷， C. sadness悲伤， D. loneliness孤单，从下文的： trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet.可知这个人出生贫寒，选 B 【小题 18】考查动词辨析： A. refused 拒绝 ， B. enjoyed 享
46、受， C. doubted 怀疑，D. cheated欺骗，他拒绝我们的同情，选 A 【小题 19】考查形容词辨析： A. rich富有的， B. unfair不公平的， C. kind好心的， D. bad坏的，人生对他并不友好，但是他给与最好的回击，选 C 【小题 20】考查名词辨析： A. kindness善良， B. courage勇气， C experience经历， D. challenge挑战，我想这就是勇气，勇敢的面对生活，选 B 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 People in several American states may be surprised to see
47、cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high-tech company Google has a number of self-driving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020. In Sep
