1、2014届广东省五校高三第二次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution 【小题 1】 this problem is to put the drugs inside 【小题 2】 capsule, protecting them from the bodyand the body from themuntil they can be released
2、 at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger (引发 ) this release, 【小题 3】 (include) changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with 【小题 4】 own risksburns, for example. Now, researc hers in California have designed 【小题 5】 could be a harmless trigger to date: shining n
3、ear-infrared light (NIR, 近红外线 ) on the drug in the capsule. The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isnt new. Researchers 【小题 6】 the globe 【小题 7】 (develop) polymers (聚合物 ) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet (UV, 紫外线 ) or visible light
4、. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, 【小题 8】 the light can reach the capsule. NIR light 【小题 9】 (large) passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. 【小题 10】 few compounds (化合物 ) absorb NIR
5、 well and go through chemical changes. 答案： 【小题 1】 to 【小题 2】 a 【小题 3】 including 【小题 4】 their 【小题 5】 what 【小题 6】 around 【小题 7】 have developed 【小题 8】 where 【小题 9】 largely 【小题 10】 But 试题分析：本文围绕 “怎样使用胶囊，让我们生病吃药更加安全、而且疗效好 ”这个主题展开研究，来展开话题的。 【小题 1】这个问题的解决方法是把药放在胶囊里面。 The solution to sth“ 的解决办法 ”。 【小题 2】这里用不
6、定冠词 a，泛指 “一个胶囊 ” 【小题 3】有很多方法可以引发药物的释放，包括改变温度，酸度等。包含：including 【小题 4】但是引发会伴随着自己 的危险。用 their指代 triggers 【小题 5】加力福利亚的研究人员设计了无害的引发。 What引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中 what做主语 【小题 6】考查词组： around the globe全球 【小题 7】从前面的句子： The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isnt new. 可知全球的研究人员已经研发了 . ， have develop
7、ed 【小题 8】药性引发只是在靠近皮肤的地方，那里光可以到达胶囊， where引导定语从句 【小题 9】 NIR灯光主要是通过器官。副词 “主要地 ”largely 【小题 10】但是很少有化合物棘手 NIR，表示转折关系，用 But 考点：考查短文填词 完型填空 Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The qu
8、estion is： Is economic globalization for all According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing c
9、ountries as a result of integration (融合 ) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes at an average rate of five percentcompared to two percent in developed countries. Those who globalization claim that economies in deve
10、loping countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet. Critics take a different view, believing that economic
11、globalization is actually the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskill
12、ed workers, and native peoples have been left behind. , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to their products may soon face fierce competition that could put
13、 them out of . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to and will be crowded out. One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no . Advances in technology combined with more open policies
14、have already created an interconnected world. The now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all. 【小题1】 A possible B smooth C good D easy A crime B poverty C conflict D population A contributing B responding C turning D owing A remain B drop C shift D increa
15、se A doubt B define C advocate D ignore A In addition B For instance C In other words D All in all A mature B new C local D foreign A finding B exploring C bridging D widening A suffered B profited C learned D withdrawn A Furthermore B Therefore C However D Otherwise A consume B deliver C export D a
16、dvertise A trouble B business C power D mind A keep up B come in C go around D help out A taking off B getting along C holding out D turning back A agreement B prediction C outcome D challenge 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小
17、题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：文章主要讲述的是市场开放，即全球化给人们带来的影响。文章中包含两种相反的观点，一种观点陈述的是全球化带来的好处，一种观点陈述的是全球化带来的问题，各有充足的论点和论据。文章最后，得出结论，全球化不可避免、无回头路可走，只有想办法找到一条最好的全球化的道路。 【小题 1】考查形容词： possible意为可能 smooth 意为顺利的，光滑的，平稳的 good好的 easy简单的。根据上一句的 “increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-
18、flowing global market”逐渐地把世界经济转变为了一个自由流动的全球大市场。很明显这是讲的市场开放的好处，因此后面提出问题，“问题是，经济全球化对所有人都好吗（有好处吗）？ ”，故选择 C项。 【小题 2】考查名词： Crime犯罪 poverty贫困 conflict冲突 population人口，根据后文的 “It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries ”中的 incr
19、eased wealth增加的财富，可知，市场开放给这些国家带来了财富的增加，财富增加了，那么就是减少了贫困问题，即选择 B项。 【小题 3】考查词组： contribute to 促成，导致 respond to 对 做出反应 turn to 转向，向某人求助 owe to由于，根据后面的 improved education and longer life 可知，教育得到了改善，人的寿命得到了延长，因此是产生了好的促进作用，因此选择 A项。 【小题 4】考查动词： Remain 仍然 drop下降 shift变化 increase增加，根据上文中的 It quotes one study
20、that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries可知，这 24个国家的财富增加了，也就是说他们的收入增加了，即 increase。句意为，这 24个国家的人的收入增加了平均百分之五。因此选择 D 【小 题 5】考查动词： doubt 怀疑； define 定义、规定、明确； advocate 提倡、拥护； ignore忽视，根据后面的 “economies in developing countries will benefit fro
21、m new opportunities for small and home-based businesses”发展中国家的经济会收益，源于小型的、家庭型生意获得的新机会，尤其是其中的 “benefit from”可知，该观点的 those人们是支持，提倡市场开放的，因此选择 C项。 【小题 6】考查词组： In addition意为此外，表递进关系。 for instance意为例如。In other words换句话说， All in all总而言之。上一句讲到了小型的、家庭型的生意会获得等多的机会，该句讲的是他们具体是得到怎样的机会，因此属于具体说明、举例说明，故选择 B 项 【小题 7
22、】考查形容词： mature 意为成熟的； new 意为新的； local 意为当地的； foreign意为国外的，根据后面的 “can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.”中的 now, worldwide与前半句的 originally和 in 56 open-air markets 是对比关系，即过去是当地市场，现在市场开放后是全球市场。因此选择 C项 【小题 8】考查动词： find找到； explore探索； bridge架桥、度过， widen 变宽；根据前面的 “Critics take a different v
23、iew”可知，该部分陈述的是反对市场开放的观点，因此他们认为市场开放会加大（ widen）穷人和富人之间的差距。故选择D 【小题 9】考查动词： suffer遭受； profit获益、盈利； learn学习； withdraw撤退、收回。根据后面的 “ the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind”可知，穷人、未受教育的人、没有技术的工人和当地人都被丢在了后面，也就是说只有少部分人是从中（市场开放）收益的，即profit from sth,从 中受益、获益，选 B。 【
24、小题 10】考查副词： furthermore意为，此外，表递进关系。 Therefore意为因此，因果关系， however然而，转折关系 otherwise否则，转折关系根据下文的“globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses.”意为全球化会逐渐威胁到新兴企业。该观点与上面几句的观点类似，都是属于反对市场开放的，但是该观点与上面的加大贫富差距不一样，因此跟上一观点是递进关系，因此选择 A项 【小题 11】考查动词： Consume消耗、消费 deliver递送，发表， export 出口，advertise做广告根据上文
25、中的 “small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet”可知，当地人可以通过互联网把商品卖到世界各地，即向国外出口商品，句意为，例如，印度的手艺人目前看起来是从全球化中收益了，因为他们可以出口他们的商品，但是他们很快就会面对激烈的竞争，这可能会让他们破产。 故选择 C项。 【小题 12】考查词组： Out of trouble 脱离困境
26、 out of business.破产， out of power 丧失权利 out of mind心不在焉，根据 “face fierce competition ”可知，激烈的竞争可能会导致他们破产，故选择 B项。 【小题 13】考查词组： keep up保持、继续、不落后； come in进来； go around四处走动、供应； help out帮助 摆脱困境。根据上文的 out of business破产和下文的 be crowded out被排挤出去可知，此处指的是小手艺人的生意将不能继续下去。故选择 A 【小题 14】考查词组： Take off意为起飞，脱掉； get alon
27、g意为相处、进展；hold out意为伸出、坚持。 turn back意为往回走。根据下文可知，随着科技的发展，还会有更多的开放政策，将会出现更好的全球化，因此可知，全球化是必然的，是没有回头路可走的，因此选择 D项 【小题 15】考查名词： agreement意为同意、一致； prediction预测、预计；outcome意为后果； challenge意为挑战。该句句意为，目前 最大的挑战就是找到一个方法，来创造出一个能够对每一个人都有好处的全球化。选 D。 考点：考查政治经济文化类短文 阅读理解 Four years ago my sweet mom went to be with God
28、. She did it her way. I got the call at work, and I headed home quickly. Mom and Dad lived on a small farm that they had owned since I was seven. I hated going there every weekend. There was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set, if the weather allowed reception.
29、 My mom, on the other hand, loved the peace and quiet of the land and loved to work in the garden among her flowers and vegetables. The place was simple, with no indoor pipes or heating. We had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse, but it always seemed cold
30、and too quiet to me. In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen. I sang the rhythm and Mom harmonized. Her favorite song was Moon River and we sang it over and over. Mom told me stories about how when I was a little girl, I could sing before I could talk. She lov
31、ed to tell there was one song I particularly loved called Ivory Tower. As time passed, I had my own children and went to visit every week or two. The kids loved the farm and the tractor rides with my dad. Me, well, I still hated the silence of the farm. While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table
32、 and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle(喧闹 ) of my life at home. But I sat there listening quietly as she reminisced. Now, I sat back in the silence and turned on an old radio. Music always comforted me. My heart skipped a beat. Moon Riv
33、er was playing on the radio. I sat there shocked, with a tear running down my cheek, as I listened to every familiar note. Then the radio announcer of this old station came on. Heres one we havent heard in a while, and an unfamiliar song began. I began to cry harder as I heard the words sung over th
34、e airwaves Come down, come down from your Ivory Tower. 【小题 1】 The writer didnt like staying in the farm for the following reasons Except that _. A it was too cold and quiet B she could only sing one song in the small farm C there was nothing more that could make her excited D it had no indoor pipes
35、or heating 【小题 2】 From the first paragraph, we know that the writers mother _. A passed away four years ago B left the small farm C left to live her own way D preferred to be with God 【小题 3】 The underlined word reminisced in the fifth paragraph probably means _. A remembered B comforted C shouted D
36、sighed 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is NOT true A The writer was able to sing before she could speak. B The writer preferred to live a busy life in the city. C The writer was still quite familiar with the song Ivory Tower. D The writer treasured all her childhood memories in the small fa
37、rmhouse. 【小题 5】 Which would be the best title for this passage A Cherish life B My happy childhood C Our small farmhouse D Moms music 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：文章讲述作者小时候在农场和父母生活的故事，妈妈和作者都喜欢唱歌，但是作者不喜欢农场的生活，多年后，作者的母亲去世了，听到以前和妈妈一起唱的歌曲，和曾经熟悉现在陌生的歌，作者泪如雨下。 【小题 1】第二段的句子： There
38、was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set, if the weather allowed reception第三段的句子： The place was rustic, with no indoor plumbing or heat和 but it always seemed cold and too quiet to me可知 ACD都是对的， 从第四段的句子： In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing i
39、n the little kitchen I sang the melody and Mom harmonized Her favorite song was Moon River and we sang it over and over可知作者可以唱很多遍的歌，选 B。 【小题 2】句意理解题：从第一段的句子： Four years ago my sweet mom went to be with her Lord She did it her way可以理解成作者的母亲四年前去世了，选A 【小题 3】猜词题：从第五段的句子： While my mom loved to sit at her
40、 kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, 可知妈妈会经常回忆，选 A 【小题 4】细节题：从最后一句话： and an unfamiliar song began I began to cry harder as I heard the words sung over the airwaves Come down, come down from your Ivory Tower 可知作者对 Ivory Tower不熟悉，选 C 【小题 5】标题确定题：文章讲述作者小
41、时候在农场和父母生活的故 事，妈妈和作者都喜欢唱歌，但是作者不喜欢农场的生活，多年后，作者的母亲去世了，听到以前和妈妈一起唱的歌曲，和曾经熟悉现在陌生的歌，作者泪如雨下。所以选 Moms music最贴切，选 D 考点：考查故事类短文 Dogs wag(摇摆 ) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found. Rese
42、archers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物 ) with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to tak
43、e part in the experiment at Ban University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time. The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs w
44、ere shown their ownersa positive experiencetheir tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The app
45、earance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While
46、the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to ap
47、proach. 【小题 1】 .The video cameras were used to catch the dogs responses because _ . A it was easier to catch the dogsresponse changes in the tail wagging B the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time. C they enabled the dogsowners to know about their dogshabit D the dogs wagged th
48、eir tails in different directions when they were in different moods 【小题 2】 The underlined word “intensity” in the passage means . A surprise B worry C excitement D interest 【小题 3】 When there are no stimuli, a dog will _ . A wag to the left B wag to the right C not wag at all D wag to the left and then to the right 【小题 4】 The underlined word “they” refers to _. A the dogs B the trainers C the systems D the rescarchers 【小题 5】 The purpose of doing the experiment is _ . A to train dogs for their owners B to help people judge the mood of dogs C to help dogs find company D to
