1、2014届江苏省南京市第五十五中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Why Exercise Is Cool 1. Exercise Strengthens Muscles Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground 【小题1】 By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout
2、can make muscles bigger, too. 2. 【小题 2】 Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion,” which means you can move your arms and legs freely
3、 without feeling tightness or pain. 3. Exercise Keeps the Balance 【小题 3】 Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. 【小题 4】 If youre not very active, your body wont need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need is, if
4、 you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat. 4. Exercise Makes You Feel Good It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoylike running, jumping, and
5、 playing with your friends. Its also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive. But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. 【小题5】 Its just another reason why exercise is cool! A So you want to do some aerobic (有氧的 ) e
6、xercise right now B Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy. C When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier. D Those are exercises that can build strength. E. Exercise Makes You Flexible F. Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy G.
7、 But if youre active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了为什么锻炼是酷的？一是锻炼能够锻炼肌肉。二是锻炼能使身体有柔韧性。三是锻炼能使身体保持平衡。四是锻炼能使人感觉心情好。短文从以上四个方面进行了阐述。 【小题 1】考查上下文句意和逻辑关系：根据 Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the p
8、layground By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. 根据上下文可知是这些锻炼可以增强体力，应选 D。 【小题 2】考查上下文句意和逻辑关系：根据 Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch Most kids are pretty flexible 锻炼能使身体灵活，故选 E。 【小题 3】考查上下文句意和逻辑关系：根据 Your body needs a certain amount of calories every
9、day just to function,食物能给人一定的热量，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查上下文句意和逻辑关系：根据 If youre not very active, your body wont need as many calories. 可知，如果你是爱运动的，你的身体需要一个额外的热量或能量。故选 G。 【小题 5】考查上下文句意和逻 辑关系：根据 But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood.可知应选 C。 考点：信息匹配 单项选择 * Recently people have
10、 made great progress in using _ power of nature to produce_ electricity. A a; the B /; / C the; / D a; an 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：最近人们在使用天然能源发电方面取得很大进步。第一空填 the， the power of nature特指自然的力量，第二空不填， electricity是抽象名词，不加冠词，选 C。 考点：考查冠词 The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when
11、you go out. _. A Well, dont worry B Well, it just depends C Oh, take it easy D OK, just in case 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Well, dont worry 好，别担心， B. Well, it just depends 好，那就看情况而定了， C. Oh, take it easy哦，放轻松， D. OK, just in case好的，只是以防万一，句意：今年夏天的天气是多变的，出去的时候请带上雨伞。 -好的，就是以防万一。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 Our teacher l
12、ooked here and there on the playground _looking for something. A even though B as if C even if D only if 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词： A even though即使， B as if好像， C even if即使，D only if只有如果， 根据前面的 looked here and there判断，我们的老师在操场上到处看 “好像 ”在找东西，所以用 as if。选 B。 考点：考查连词 After the earthquake， the poor girl was found _
13、under the ruins of a church. A burying B to be buried C buried D being buried 答案： C 试题分析：考查过去分词做主语补足语：句意：地震之后，那个可怜的女孩被发现埋在一个教堂的废墟下。用 Find+宾语 +宾语补足语，因为是被动式，所以宾语变成了主语，宾语补足语就成了主语补足语，因为 the girl和 bury是被动关系，所以用过去分词做主语补足语，答案：为 C。 考点：考查过去分词 做主语补足语 The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn ou
14、t. A all of what B all of them C all of whom D all of which 答案： C 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句，句意：那些玩了一整天的孩子们，都已经累坏了。首先先行词是 the children是指人的，排除 AB， them不能引导从句，这里是不定代词 all+介词 +whom引导定语从句，选 C。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. A had been made B has been
15、 made C was made D would be made 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词的时态语态。句意：在过去的几年中，莎士比亚的哈姆雷特已经被制作成至少十部不同的电影。本题的解题关键是后面的时间状语over the past years，这种时间状态，通常都是跟现在完 成时态连用的，这题还要注意是被动语态，因此锁定答案：是 B。 考点：考查动词的时态语态 Lets _ our personal feelings for now, and get to our business. A set up B set off C set about D set aside 答案： D 试题分
16、析：考查动词短语： A. set up建立， B. set off出发，引发， C. set about开始，着手， D. set aside放在一遍，不管，不顾，句意：现在我们把个人的情感放 在一边，开始做正事。选 D。 考点：考查动词短语 Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport No problem. A when B whether C that D what 答案： C 试题分析：考查同位语从句的用法。 that引导同位语从句解释说明 possibility的内容。句意： -你有没有可能到机场接我？
17、-没问题。 When连接同位语从句，一般同位词是 question这样的单词， what在从句中做主语宾语或表语，但是这句话不缺成分， whether是否，不符合句意，选 C。 考点：考查同位语从句 _I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. A Every time B The first time C for the first time D Next time 答案： A 试题分析：考查引导时间状语从句的连词或连词短语： every time， each time，the last time， next time， the momen
18、t， the minute， immediately， directly，instantly等，起从属连词的作用，可以接从句， for the first time是介词短语，不能接从句，句意：每次我遇到困难，他都会来帮我解决。选 A。 考点：考查引导时间状语从句的连词或连词短语 . Id love to join your visit to a local museum today, but Im on a very tight _ Ive got a lot of work to do today. A schedule B relief C budget D concern 答案： A
19、试题分析：考查名词辨析。 schedule 时间表，进度表。 relief 欣慰； budget 预算； concern关心，担忧。 Tight schedule指时间表安排得很紧。句意： -今天我想和你去当地的博物馆，但是我的时间安排很紧。 -我今天也有很多工作要做。选A。 考点：考查名词辨析 The soldier narrowly escaped _in the fierce battle. A have killed B killing C to be killed D being killed 答案： D 试题分析：考查动名词做宾语的用法： escape doing sth是 esc
20、ape的一种用法，表示 “从 .中逃脱 ”，而士兵是逃脱被杀死，应该填 being killed.句意：这个士兵在激烈的战争中死里逃生。选 D。 考点：考查动名词做宾语的用法 In many peoples opinion， that company， though relatively small， is pleasant_ . A to deal with B dealing with C to be dealt with D dealt with 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词及语态用法，本题句意为 “在许多人看来，那家公司，尽管相对小点，但与他们做生意很愉快。 ”选项 deal
21、with意为 “处理，对付，论及，提到 ”等。根据语法结构需要，空白处应用不定式的主动形式。其句型结构为：主语 +be+adj.+to do 。其中 adj.常为 easy， hard， difficult， pleasant，comfortable等。不定式与句子主语通常是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词及语态用法 Do you know if he has recovered from the illness Recovered I am afraid that he _ now in the hospital. A is being cured B is being t
22、reated C has treated D is cured 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词和时态语态： treat表示 “治疗 ”之意的用法， cure“治愈，治好 ”之意，句意： “你知道他是否已经康复了吗？ ”“康复？我恐怕他现在还在医院接受治疗呢 ”。可知是用现在进行时的被动，故选 B。 考点：考查动词和时态语态 _， the football game has been decided not to be put off. A Heavily as did it rain B As it rained heavily C Heavily as it rained D As heav
23、ily it rained possible 答案： C 试题分析：考查 as引导的让步状语从句：通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首。结构是：名词 /形容词 /副词 /动词 +as/though +主谓，这句话把 heavily放在 as前面，句意：虽然雨下的很大，足球比赛被决定不要被推迟，所以选择C项。 考点：考查 as引导的让步状语从句 完型填空 I had been playing hockey（冰球） for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and got into a g
24、ame. I went to all the and showed up even when it was so that your breath froze and when the otherplayers had decided to stay home. I felt I had enough and thought of quitting. I finally decided to the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but
25、on my words, she said, “Remember, A quitter never wins and a winner never quits. Your mother didnt raise , so think about yourself in a way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, my shot（投球） accuracy and changing my . Once in a match, we our first gam
26、e badly. Whats worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time. The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little . But my moms words o
27、ut in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my work was paying off. I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the to score. The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home ha
28、d me for this moment. Won! I won! The lesson I learned from my moms has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I myself. 【小题1】 A once B seldom C usually D even A meetings B shows C matches D practices A cloudy B wet C cold D windy A suffered B ex
29、plained C planned D escaped A write B break C read D speak A noticing B gathering C hearing D analyzing A talkers B dreamers C attackers D losers A positive B familiar C brief D convenient A testing B improving C questioning D affecting A aim B taste C habit D attitude A lost B controlled C practice
30、d D continued A usual B safe C secret D private A off B in C by D up A annoyed B awkward C scared D bitter A put B rang C gave D stood A exact B extra C creative D casual A chance B message C order D note A spared B requested C prepared D sent A actions B reasons C words D promises A judge B express
31、 C comfort D doubt 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章介绍作者在冰球队总是不受重用，曾一度想要放弃，但是妈妈的话给了他鼓励，从此更加努力，并最终得到机会，为自己赢得成功。 【小题 1】考查副词： A. once一
32、旦， B. seldom很少， C. usually通常， D. even甚至，从前面的句子： I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench 可知作者总是坐在长凳上，很少参加比赛，选 B 【小题 2】考查名词： A. meetings会议， B. shows展示， C. matches比赛， D. practices练习，句意：每次训练我都会去，选 D 【小题 3】考查形容词： A. cloudy多云的， B. wet潮湿的， C. cold冷的， D. windy有风的，从后面的句子： your breath froze， when
33、 the other players had decided to stay home.可知在呼吸都能结冰的寒冷的天气，其他球员都决定呆在家里的时候，我也能出现在球场，选 C 【小题 4】考查动词： A. suffered遭受，痛苦， B. explained解释， C. planned计划， D. escaped逃离，句意：我感到自己受够了，决定放弃，选 A 【小题 5】考查动词： A. write写， B. break打破， C. read阅读， D. speak说话，这里的 break the news to sb“把消息透露给某人 ”，句意：我决定把要放弃的消息告诉妈妈，选 B 【小题
34、 6】考查动词： A. noticing注意到， B. gathering聚集， C. hearing听见，D. analyzing分析，句意：妈妈一听见我说的话，就说：放弃的人永远不会赢，赢家永远不会放弃，选 C 【小题 7】考查名词： A. talkers说话者， B. dreamers梦想者， C. attackers袭击者， D. losers失败者，从后面的句子： see yourself as a winner!”可知妈妈说她不会养育一个失败者，选 D 【小题 8】考查形容词： A. positive积极的， B. familiar熟悉的， C. brief简单的，D. conve
35、nient方便的，从后面的句子： see yourself as a winner!” 可知是要以积极的心态思考自己，把自己看成是赢家，选 A 【小题 9】考查动词： A. testing测试，检测， B. improving提高， C. questioning问题， D. affecting影响，感染，从前面的句子： So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape,我开始形体训练，所以后面是提高投篮的准确率，选 B 【小题 10】考查名词： A. aim目的，目标， B. taste品味， C. habit习惯， D. atti
36、tude态度，从前面看作者曾一度想放弃，现在的做法是改变了态度，选 D 【小题 11】考查动词： A. lost失去 ， B. controlled控制， C. practiced练习， D. continued继续，从后面的句子： Whats worse, one of our best players got hurt.可知是一次比赛中输了第一场，选 A 【小题 12】考查形容词： A. usual通常的， B. safe安全的， C. secret秘密的， D. private私人的，前面说： I was always the one sitting at the end of the
37、bench,可知是坐在平常的位置上，选 A 【小题 13】考查介词： A. off离开， B. in在 里面， C. by通过， D. up向上，从后面的句子： I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.可知句意：教练过来对我说我要参加比赛，选 B 【小题 14】考查形容词： A. annoyed 恼火的，生气的， B. awkward 令人尴尬的，C. scared害怕， D. bitter痛苦的，从前面的句子： The opposing team was fast和 Instead of being afraid,可
38、知作者当时有点害怕，选 C 【小题 15】考查动词： A. put放置， B. rang响起， C. gave给， D. stood站立，因为是 like a church bell. 可知妈妈的话象教堂的钟一样想起，选 B 【小题 16】考查形容词： A. exact确切的， B. extra额外的， C. creative有创造力的， D. casual随意的，前面提到 So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape,，可知作者额外的工作都有了回报，选 B 【小 题 17】考查名词： A. chance 机会， B. mess
39、age 信息， C. order 命令，顺序，D. note通知，便条，钞票，句意：我好像有机会进球了，选 A 【小题 18】考查动词： A. spared空出，腾出， B. requested要求， C. prepared准备， D. sent派，送， prepare sb for sth“使某人做好 的准备 ”，我前面付出的努力都是为这个时刻做的准备，选 C 【小题 19】考查名词： A. actions 行为，行动， B. reasons 原因， C. words 话语，单词， D. promises许诺，答应，句意：我从妈妈的话语里面懂得的道理跟随了我很多年，选 C 【小题 20】考查
40、动词： A. judge判断， B. express表达， C. comfort安慰， D. doubt怀疑， 从前面的句子： I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, 可知每当遇到挑战或是怀疑自己的时候，都会想起妈妈的话，选 D 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 Kelly Reeves was getting ready for a trip when her phone slipped into a sink full of water. Panic moment! She quickly picked up the wet p
41、hone and tried to turn it on, but nothing worked. Her first reaction She got dressed, drove to the nearest store, and bought a new mobile at full price. A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness. About 66 percent of those surveyed suffer from nomophobia or “no mobile phone
42、 phobia”. Interestingly, more women worry about losing their phone than men. Fortunately, theres a solution. The first step is to figure out if you have nomophobia. Checking your phone too often is one thing, but the true sign of a problem is that you cant conduct business or go about your routine w
43、hen the fear becomes so severe. Do you go to unusual lengths to make sure you have your phone Thats another sign of a problem. If you find you check your phone plenty of times per hour, or a total of an hour per day, there may be a problem. Some of the treatments are similar to those for treating an
44、xiety attacks: leaving the phone behind and not checking e-mail or text messages, and then learning to tolerate the after anxiety. Even if this leads to a high level of worry and stress, the solution is to push through the fear and learn to deal with not having your phone. Of course, there are also
45、technological alternatives. Luis Levy, a co-founder at Novy PR, says he uses an application called Cerberus that can automatically track the location of his phone. To find it, he can just go to a website and see the phones location. He also insures his phone through a service called Asurion. The com
46、panys description of its product reads like a prescription for anxiety： “60 million phones are lost, stolen or damaged each year. Youll have complete peace of mind knowing that your phone is protected and you can quickly reconnect with family, friends and work, as soon as the very next day!” 【小题 1】
47、Why does the author mention Kellys experience in the first paragraph A To introduce the topic for discussion. B To inform us that mobile phones are useful. C To warn us that we should be careful. D To tell us we should get phones ready for a trip. 【小题 2】 The underlined word “nomophobia” in Paragraph
48、 2 means “ ” . A habits of using mobile phones B fear of losing mobile phones C eagerness for new mobile phones D independence of mobile phones 【小题 3】 Which of the following is a way to treat nomophobia A Avoiding using a phone for some time B Learning more about modern technology C Protecting ones phone against any damage D Not using a mobile phone in ones daily work 【小题 4】 What is the passage mainly about A Attitude toward mobile phones B New mobile phone technology C Disadvan
