1、2014届江西省赣州市六校高三上学期期末联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） 1Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. However, you can receive better grades if you want. Yes, even students with average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Heres how: 2Plan your t
2、ime carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule of your time. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldnt occupy all of the free time on the schedule. 3Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what
3、 the teacher says in class means less work later. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says. 4Skim before you read. Look over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when yo
4、u begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improve your comprehension as well. 5 , Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you
5、 remain confused. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material, too. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on tests. 6Develop a goo
6、d attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The word wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont worry excessively about a single test. 7There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Improving your studying habits will improve
7、your grades. 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of the passage (no more than 8 words) _ 【小题 2】 What should you do if you fail a test (no more than 4 words) _ 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words. (no more than 4 words) _ 【小题 4】 According to the passage, how can an average
8、 student improve his/her grades (no more than 6 words) _ 【小题 5】 What does the word “it”(line 4, paragraph 5)probably refer to (no more than 3 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 How to be a top student 【小题 2】 Dont worry too much excessively 【小题 3】 Review regularly 【小题 4】 By improving (his /her) studying habits 【小题
9、5】 The material 试题分析：文章主要介绍了提高成绩的一些方法。即使是普通生，也能通过努力成为优等生。 【小题 1】主旨题：根据 “even students with average intelligence can be top students.Heres how:”可知，即使是智力一般的学生，也能成为尖子生。接下来就是如何成为尖子生。文章主要讲的是怎样成为尖子生。故题目为 How to Be a Top Student/How to Be Top Students。 【小题 2】细节题：从第六段的句子： The word wont end if you dont pass
10、a test, so dont worry excessively about a single test.可知如果考试失败了，不要过分的担心。 【小题 3】填词题：根据 “Go over your notes.Review important points.Regular review leads to improved performance on tests.”可知，本段讲的是复习回顾的重要性，复习疑难点和重点内容。这些建议都是祈使句，需要把 Regular review进行同义转换成 Review regularly。故填 Review regularly。 【小题 4】细节题：根据最
11、后一句 “Improving your studying habits will improve your grades.”可知，改善学习习惯也能提高成绩。故填 By improving his/her studying habits。 【小题 5】根据 “the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer”可知， it指代的是 the material。故填 The material。 考点：考查阅读表达 单 项选择 * You couldnt have chosen any gift better
12、 for me. _. A Sorry, but dont blame me, dear. B Youve had a gift for music, havent you C Im glad that you like it so much. D Oh, Id choose a better one for you next time. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你不可能给我选更好的礼物了（说明说话人对礼物很满意），所以答语是： Im glad that you like it so much.很高兴你这么喜欢它。 A. Sorry, but dont blame me, dear.
13、对不起，不要责备我， B. Youve had a gift for music, havent you 你有音乐天赋， D. Oh, Id choose a better one for you next time.下次我给你选一个更好的。所以选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 Hav e you worked here since you graduated No, I _ at a factory in Beijing for six years. A would work B have worked C had worked D worked 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -自从你毕业就在这
14、儿工作吗？ -不是，我在北京的一个工厂工作了 6年。从第一句话可知这个人现在在这儿工作，而在北京的 6年是过去的六年，所以是过去的动作，用一般过去式，选 D。 考点：考查时态 China is a country with the largest population in the world, we all know it. A and B which C that D as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家，我们都知道这一点。 we all know it.是完整的句子，所以不是定语从句，不能填 which或 as， that不能连接两个并列句，所以选 A。 考点：考
15、查并列句 Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library A to borrow B borrowed C to be borrowed D borrowing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。这里需要非谓语动词修饰 maps，因为 maps和 borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，选 B。 考点：考查过去分词做定语 is hard is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad. A That B What C
16、 All D Which 答案： B 试题分析：句意：难做的事情是人的一生都做好事，从不做坏事。第二个 is 前面的是主语从句主语从句中缺少主语，用 what 连接， that 连接主语从句的时候，不做成分， all后面加 that就对了， which引导定语从句，所以选 B。 考点：考查主语从句 Will you go out to play for a while, Kate Not I finish all of my homework. A when B if C after D unless 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你出去玩一会好吗，凯特？ -不，除非我完成所有的作业。这里是
17、省略句，完整的是 I will not go out to play unless I finish all of my homework.unless引导条件状语从句 “除非，如果不 ”， when“当 时候 ”， if“如果 ”， after“在 后面 ”，选 D。 考点：考查连词 The harder we study, the more questions we think of . A asked B asking C to ask D ask 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们学习越努力，就会想到更多的问题可以问。这里 we think of是定语从句修饰 questions，横线部
18、分也是非谓语做后置定语修饰questions，因为是将要问的问题，所以用不定式表示将来的含义，选 C。 考点：考查不定式的用法 “He will come tomorrow.” “But Id rather he _ the day after tomorrow.” A will come B is coming C came D had come 答案： C 试题分析 ：句意： “他明天会来 ”。 “但是我宁愿他后天来 ”， would rather后面接从句的时候，应该用虚拟语气，如果是表示和将来和现在相反的情况，用一般过去式，如果是表示和过去相反的情况，用过去完成时，所以选 C。 考点：
19、考查虚拟语气 We used to work in the same office and we _ have coffee together. A should B would C could D might 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们过去常常在一个办公室工作，我们会一起和咖啡。这里用 would 表示 “过去常常 ”， should“应该 ”,could“能够 ”， might“可能 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气 It was his word and action but not his appearance _ moved us deeply. A as B which
20、C who D that 答案： D 试题分析：句意：是他的话语和行动而不是他的外表深深的打动了我们。这里用的是强调句，强调结构是： It is/was+强调部分 +that ，判断是否是强调句的方法是：去掉强调结构，如果这句话仍然成立，就是强调句，这句话如果去掉强调结构是： His word and action but not his appearance moved us deeply.所以是强调句，所以选 D。 考点：考查强调句 The newly-built house is the old one. A twice the size of B as twice big as C t
21、he twice size of D bigger twice than 答案： A 试题分析：句意：新建成的房子是旧的两倍。这里是倍数的表达 “倍数 +the+名词 +of”的结构， B项应该是 twice as big as， C应该是 twice the size of， D项应该是 twice bigger than，所以选 A。 考点：考查倍数的表达 The parcel _ so much that I dropped it on the stair. A weighs B is weighed C was weighed D weighed 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个包裹重
22、这么多，以至于我把它掉在楼梯上。 Weigh表示“重达 ” 的时候，是不及物动词，不能用被动，而且这里是表示这个包裹的重量，是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，所以选 A。 考点：考查时态语态 Will you give me some suggestions on my job interview Smiling is a great way to make yourself _. A stand out B turn out C work out D pick out 答 案： A 试题分析： A. stand out杰出，突出， B. turn out结果是，证明是， C. work out锻
23、炼，计算出，结果是， D. pick out挑选出，辨认出，句意： -你愿意给我一些关于工作面试的建议吗？ -微笑是让你脱颖而出的很好的办法。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 As a candidate, you must make a good _ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election. A decision B situation C impression D position 答案： C 试题分析： A. decision决定， B. situation形势， C. impression印象， D. positio
24、n位置，句意：做为候选人，如果你想赢得比赛，你应该给遇到的每个人一个好印象。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查名词 As a lecturer, she doesnt dare to speak in _ public; she is thought of as _ failure. A the, a B a, the C /, / D /, a 答案： D 试题分析：句意：做为讲师，她不敢在公共场合说话，她被认为是一个失败的人。第一空不填， in pubic“在公共场合 ”，第二空填 a，这里 a failure是抽象名词具体化，表示 “一个失败的人或事情 ”，所以选 D。 考点：考查冠词 完型填
25、空 Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to th
26、e of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place him. The material between his bones became . In less than one week after his return, he could not . Every move that he was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins probl
27、em and he might never over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up . Mr. Cousins thought that thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. , he felt that happy thoughts or might cure his illness. He began to on himself while
28、still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into (登记住宿 ) a hotel room where he could his ex
29、periments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping _ he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for . After a few months, Mr. Co
30、usins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to . 【小题1】 A time B holiday C sleep D work A boring B tiring C dangerous D pleasant A top B degree C problem D limit A from B around C inside D beside A weak B ill C false D strong A speak B breathe C stand D see A made B did C put D ran A look B g
31、et C turn D think A effort B hope C treatment D arrangement A foolish B unusual C funny D unhappy A Instead B However C Therefore D Otherwise A sleep B travel C laughter D television A beat B operate C try D experiment A day B week C month D year A Promising B Telling C Imagining D Guessing A invent
32、 B begin C continue D prove A until B whenever C unless D so that A soon B very C slowly D enough A exercise B illness C rest D pleasure A power B sense C health D happiness 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【
33、小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： Norman Cousins的工作就是旅行，但是有一次从苏联回来后，他就病了，不能站立，甚至移动都会让他痛苦，医生说这个病不能治疗， Norman Cousins没有因此失去希望，而是用笑声治疗自己，这种做法很有效。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析： A. time时间， B. holiday假期， C. sleep睡觉， D. work工作，从文章第一句话 Norman Cousins was a businessman from the Unite
34、d States who often traveled around the world on business.可知他的工作就是旅行，选D 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析： A. boring令人厌烦的， B. tiring令人疲劳的， C. dangerous 危险的， D. pleasant令人愉快的，从下文的 Mr. Cousins got sick.可知去苏联的旅行是令人疲劳的，选 B 【小题 3】考查名词辨析： A. top顶端， B. degree 学位， C. problem问题， D. limit限制，因为他在旅行中将身体的力量推到了极限，选 D 【小题 4】考查介词辨析： A.
35、 from从，来自， B. around在 周围， C. inside在 里面， D. beside在 旁边，从下文的： The material between his bones became .可知他的身体的内部出现了问题，选 C 【小题 5】考查形容词辨析： A. weak虚弱， B. ill生病的， C. false错误的， D. strong强大的，从下文的 In less than one week after his return, he could not . Every move that he 42 was painful.可知他的骨头间的物质变得很脆弱，选 A 【小题
36、6】考查动词辨析： A. speak说话， B. breathe呼吸， C. stand站立， D. see看见，回来后，不到一个星期，他就不能站立了，选 C 【小题 7】考查动词辨析： A. made制作 ， B. did做， C. put放置， D. ran跑，他的每个动作都是很痛苦的， make a move“每一次移动 ”，选 A 【小题 8】考查动词辨析： A. look看， B. get得到， C. turn转弯， D. think思考，医生告诉他不知道怎么治疗他的病，可能永远不能克服他的病，选 B 【小题 9】考查名词辨析： A. effort努力， B. hope希望， C.
37、treatment治疗， D. arrangement安排，可是 Mr. Cousins不能放弃希望，选 B 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析： A. foolish愚蠢的， B. unusual不寻常的， C. funny滑稽的， D. unhappy不快乐的，从下文的 he felt that happy thoughts or might cure his illness.可知是因为不高兴的想法让他的身体里面有了坏的化学变化，选 D 【小题 11】考查副词辨析： A. Instead相反的， B. However然而， C. Therefore因此， D. Otherwise否则，他不想吃药
38、治疗，相反的，他认为快乐的想法或是笑会治愈他的病，选 A 【小题 12】考查名词辨析： A. sleep睡觉， B. travel旅行， C. laughter笑声， D. television电视，和 happy thoughts并列的用 laughter，选 C 【小题 13】考查动词辨析： A. beat击败， B. operate做手术，操作，经营， C. try 努力，尝试， D. experiment实验，在医院的时候，他开始对自己做实验，通过看电视上滑稽的节目，选 D 【小题 14】考查名词辨析： A. day日子， B. week星期， C. month月， D. year年，
39、从 at night.可知是白天笑 10分钟可以 让他在晚上没有痛苦的睡觉 2小时， 选 A 【小题 15】考查动词辨析： A. Promising答应， B. Telling告诉， C. Imagining想象， D. Guessing猜想，告诉医生对他没有帮助，选 B 【小题 16】考查动词辨析： A. invent 发明， B. begin开始， C. continue继续， D. prove证明，他在旅店的一个房间住下，这样他可以继续治疗，选 C 【小题 17】考查连词： A. until直到， B. whenever无论何时， C. unless除非， D. so that为了，每当
40、 他感到累了，他就会睡觉，选 B 【小题 18】考查副词辨析： A. soon很快， B. very非常， C. slowly慢得， D. enough足够的，他感到足够好了，能够到 Puerto Rico去度假，选 D 【小题 19】考查名词辨析： A. exercise练习，锻炼， B. illness疾病， C. rest休息， D. pleasure快乐，他开始在海滩跑步锻炼，选 A 【小题 20】考查名词辨析： A. power 力量， B. sense感觉， C. health健康， D. happiness快乐，他用笑声让自己恢复 健康。选 C 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解
41、 LEEDS, EnglandA Leeds University psychology professor is researching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies. “The hate we hold within us is a cancer.” Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease. More tha
42、n 70 people have become volunteers in Harts first 20-week workshop in Londona course he says is the first of its kind in th e world. These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it th
43、emselves, said Canadian-born Hart. The students meet in each group of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with a director every two weeks. The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people. “People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness,” he said,
44、 “People confuse forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.” Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed. “The main idea is to give you guidances on how to look at all kinds of angers and how they affect you, and
45、 how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with,” said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project. Hart said, “I believe forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people want to get free of the past.” 【小题 1】 From this passage we know that _. A withou
46、t hate, people will have less trouble connected with blood pressure and heart disease B people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies C high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors D high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hate 【小题 2】 If
47、 you are angry with somebody, you should _. A attend Harts course B persuade him or her to have a positive talk with you C never meet him or her any longer D treat him or her positively instead of negatively 【小题 3】 In Harts first 20-week workshop, people there can _. A meet their enemies B change their attitudes C enjoy the professors teaching D learn how to quarrel with others 【小题 4】 If you are a volunteer in Harts workshop, youll _
