2014届江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014届江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案:写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 【 1】 Sometime early in the next century, human beings will move into habitats on Mars. They will live there for about a year, and then will be replaced with another set of pioneers. The establishment of this base on Ma
2、rs will advance our knowledge of the solar system and aid in our understanding of the earth. 【 2】 We already know that Mars is like the earth in many ways: general size; presence of water; length of day; range of temperatures. These similarities have caused many people to consider a century-long pro
3、ject: to terraform Mars. Terraforming means changing a planets surface so that Earths life forms can survive there. This concept, previously found only in science fiction is now being seriously considered by scientists. 【 3】 Terraforming Mars is theoretically simple: add nitrogen and oxygen to the a
4、tmosphere; pump water to the surface; and add the earths plants and animals in the order in which they developed on Earth. But it will take at least 300 years. 【 4】 Some people think that such a project is too huge for humans to accomplish, but there are very good reasons to make the attempt. The ea
5、rth now contains some 7 billion people, and no one knows how many humans the earth can support. Our very existence and numbers are threatening many other species with extinction. We also have had some experience with terraforming our own planet: changing the landscape, the atmosphere and the climate
6、. At present, we are aware of the importance of terraforming the earth as we try to control global warming, air and water pollution, and protect some natural habitats. 【 5】 While the future of such a project is daunting(令人生畏的 ), it is not impossible. Even if earth-bound societies come and go in the
7、next 300 years, the project can continue through the work of the Mars settlers without the need for constant backing from earth. 【 6】 The future existence of humanity may very well depend on our ability to terraform Mars. 【小题 1】 Whats the purpose of establishing a base on Mars in the 1st paragraph (
8、 not more than 12 words) 【小题 2】 List three ways Mars is like the earth. ( not more than 9 words) 【小题 3】 Whats the authors attitude towards the project (1 word) 【小题 4】 What does the future existence of humanity most probably rely on ( not more than 6 words) 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of this passage
9、(not more than 8 words) 答案: 【小题 1】 ( To) help us better understand the solar system and the earth. 【小题 2】 general size; presence of water; length of day; range of temperatures. (任选三项 ) 【小题 3】 Optimistic / Positive / Active 【小题 4】 Humans/Our ability to terraform Mars. 【小题 5】 Terraform Mars. / Can hum
10、an beings live on Mars / Mars-Our future home./Find habitats on Mars. 试题分析:本文围绕着人类移民火星而展开论述。首先从火星与地球的相似之处讲到移民火星在理论上的 可行性以及搬迁过程,继而又谈 论了人类因人口的急剧增加而向外空发展的必要性。最后分析了人类科技的发展和成就大大增加了使火星适合人类居住和人类移民火星的可能性。 【小题 1】细节题:从第一段的句子: The establishment of this base on Mars will advance our knowledge of the solar syste
11、m and aid in our understanding of the earth.可知建立火星基地是为了帮助我们更好的理解太阳系和地球。 ( To) help us better understand the solar system and the earth. 【小题 2】细节题:从第二段的句子: We already know that Mars is like the earth in many ways: general size; presence of water; length of day; range of temperatures. 可知火星和地球相似的地方有: g
12、eneral size; presence of water; length of day; range of temperatures. (任选三项 ) 【小题 3】推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段 While the possibility of such a project is small, it is not impossible可知作者对此事持乐观态度。 Optimistic / Positive / Active 【小题 4】细节题:从最后一段的句子: The future existence of humanity may very well depend on our abili
13、ty to terraform Mars.可知人类外来的存在主要在于对火星的地球化的能力: Humans/Our ability to terraform Mars. 【小题 5】主旨大意题。文章首段提出 human beings will move to Mars,然后围绕此话题展开论述,所以文章中心应该是将火星地球化问题。 Terraform Mars. / Can human beings live on Mars / Mars-Our future home./Find habitats on Mars. 考点:考查阅读 表达 单项选择 * -_, the floor is reall
14、y slippery. -Thank you for reminding me. A Mind your step B Walk slowly C Mind your feet D Come this way 答案: A 试题分析:句意: _地板真的很滑 . 谢谢你的提醒 .mind your step,多数情况下是提醒对方小心脚下的路,比如在不好走的地方,或是有台阶之类的,这句话是一个善意的提醒 .翻译成中文,可以说成小心脚 下, B. Walk slowly慢慢的走 (是汉语式的表达 ), C. Mind your feet当心的的脚, D. Come this way走这边 ,都不符合句
15、意。选 A。 考点:考查交际用语 The climbers succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountains, and they owed their success to the preparations they _. A make B had made C made D have made 答案: B 试题分析:句意:登山者们最终设法登上了山顶,他们把这归功于先前他们所做的准 备。根据 succeeded和 owed 可知做准备是过去的过去的动作,此处应用过去完成时表示 “过去的过去 ” 。所以选 B。 考点:考查过去完成时 The st
16、udents expected there _more reviewing classes before the final exams. A to be B are C being D is 答案: A 试题分析:句意:学生们期望在期末考试前有更多 的复习课。考查非谓语动词(不定式 )的 there be句型: expect后面接不定式结构。所以是 there to be结构。选 A。 考点:考查 there be句型和不定式 Such things _ you described in the report seldom happen now. A that B who C as D wh
17、ich 答案: C 试题分析:句意:正如你在报告中描述的事情现在很少发生了。这里使用的是定语从句,先行词是 such things,当先行词被 such,so ,as修饰的时候 ,而且定语从句中缺少主宾表的时候,用 as引导定语从句,所以选 C, 考点:考查定语从句 At present, how we can look after _ old is becoming _ hot and severe issue. A the, a B a, the C a, a D the, the 答案: A 试题分析:句意:现在如何照顾老人正成为一个热点的严重的问题。第一空填the, the old指
18、“老年人 ”,第二空填 a,泛指 “一个热点的严重的问题 ”,所以选A。 考点:考查冠词 It is the duty of the police to _ social order. A deserve B reserve C preserve D conserve 答案: C 试题分析:句意:维持社会秩序是警察的职责。四个选项的含义分别是: A. deserve 值得,应该得到, B. reserve储备,保留,预约, C. preserve保护,保持,保存, D. conserve保护,保藏,保存, Reserve比较常见,是指为 “留作后用 ”的保留、预订 ,可指保留座位、权利 、意见
19、等等 , Preserve则不光是只保留,还强调保留下来收藏,使东西完好无损 ,侧重 “为了不至于灭绝、损坏 ”而进行的保护。 Conserve侧重 “为了减少浪费 ”而进行的保护,而且强调对有价值的东西非常珍惜,并合理的使用 , 根据句意选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析 If children are asked to help with housework, they will feel needed. _, they will learn to take care of themselves. A On the contrary B In a word C That is to say D
20、Whats more 答案: D 试题分析: A. On the contrary正相反, B. In a word总之,一句话, C. That is to say也就是说, D. Whats more更有甚者,句意:如果孩子被要求帮助做家务,他们会觉得被需要,还有,他们会学会照顾自己。所以选 D。 考点:考查介词短语 -Why not wear your miniskirt, Rose - Well, my legs are too thick, if you _ know. A should B must C may D need 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -罗斯,你为什么不穿迷你裙
21、? -哦,如果你偏要知道的话,是因为我的腿太瘦了。这里使用 must是 “偏要 ”的意思, should“应该 ”, may“可以,可能 ”, need“需要 ”,所以选 B。 考点:考查情态动词 We students are so busy with our homework that we have no time for outdoor exercise, _ we have the desire. A wherever B whenever C even if D as if 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们学生忙于作业以至于我们没有时间去户外锻炼,即使我们想去。四个选项的含义分别是
22、: A. wherever 无论哪里, B. whenever无论何时,C. even if即使, D. as if好像,所以选 C. 考点:考查连词 He was wild with joy when he _ a solution to the difficult problem. A made up with B put up with C came up with D kept up with 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当他想到这个困难的问题的解决办法的时候,他欣喜若狂。四个选项的含义分别是: A. made up with与 和解 B. put up with容忍, C. came
23、 up with想出, D. kept up with跟上,所以选 C。 考点:考查动词短语 _ of the parents has confirmed it was their childs fault to be late for class, saying the school bus came later than usual. A Both B Either C None D Neither 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这两父母都不愿意承认上课迟到是他们孩子的错,说校车比平常来的晚。 A. Both两者都是, B. Either两者中任何一个,都不符合句意,因为孩子 child是单
24、数,所以用 neither表示 “两者都不 ”,none是三者以上都 不,选D。 考点:考查代词 _ he explained it to me did I make sense of what he said. A Hardly had B Not until C Shortly after D No sooner 答案: B 试题分析:根据后面的倒装: did I make sense of what he said.可知前面是否定词放在句首的部分倒装句,排除 C,而 hardly和 no sooner后面用倒装句,然后搭配 when和 no sooner的从句,只有 not until放
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