1、2014届浙江省湖州市八校高三上学期第二次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * - I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. - _ Mary is interested. A So what B What for C How come D Why bother 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -我需要发布一个广告下学期我要找个室友。 -没有必要（不必了）， Mary有兴趣（做你的室友）。 So what 那又怎么样呢； What for为什么呢； How come怎么会这样呢； Why not没有必要。故答案：应为 D 考点：考
2、查交际用语。 Two lawyers have donated $ 50, 000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster 10 years ago. A approve B advocate C guarantee D sponsor 答 案： D 试题分析：句意为：两位律师已经捐献了 50000美元以赞助我们学校 “帮助贫困人口 ”的运动，这是十年前由我们的前任校长创办的。 approve vt 批准，赞成；advocate vt 提倡，主张； guaran
3、tee vt 担保，保证； sponsor vt赞助，发起。故答案：应为 D。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A why B how C that D whether 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：孩子早期的睡眠问题在他们长大的时候似乎会持续的证据经过几年的研究已经被发现了。所引导的从句是 evidence的同位语句从句，解释了 evidence的内容，且
4、后面的从句不缺少成份，无疑问的意思，故答案：应为 C。 考点：考查名词性从句。 Im always _ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings. A enthusiastic B curious C doubtful D cautious 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：我总是对我所说的话很谨慎，因为粗心的评述很有可能会伤害他人的情感。 enthusiastic adj热心的，热情的； curious adj好奇的； doubtful adj怀疑的，可疑的； cautious adj
5、小心的，谨慎的。故答案：应为 D。 考点：考查形容词的词义。 The young lady from Australia has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A where B which C what D who 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：这位来自于澳大利亚的女士有一个能够为她的学生创造一种氛围的天赋，这种氛围使得学生能够相互自由的交流。先行词为 atmosphere, 后面的定语从句缺少主语。故应选择关系代词
6、，答案：应为 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 The engineer buries himself in work all day long and has no time for some outdoor activities, _ he has the interest. A as if B even if C so long as D now that 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：这位工程师整天的埋头工作，没有时间进行户外活动，尽管他有这种兴趣。 as if 好像； even if 虽然，尽管； so long as只要； now that既然。故答案：应为 B。 考点：考查状语从句。
7、So _that in spite of the rare disease, he managed to live as rich and full a life as we do. A optimistic and determined was Marty B was Marty optimistic and determined C Marty was optimistic and determined D optimistic and determined Marty was 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： Marty是如此的乐观和意志坚强以致于她尽管患了稀有的疾病，仍然向我们一样过着富
8、有而充实的生活。 so-that-如此 -以致于 -，结果状语从句， so+adj/adv位于句首，后面要使用半倒装的句子结构 ,故答案：应为 A。 考点：考查倒装的结构。 Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology A accidentally B carelessly C deliberately D automatically 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意弄坏花园篱笆的甚至也没有道歉。 a
9、ccidentally adv 意外地，偶然地； carelessly adv粗心地，大意地； deliberately adv故意地，谨慎地； automatically adv自动地。故答案：应为C 考点：考查交际用语。 Can you speed it up a little Ill be late for my flight. -_.Im taking a shout cut . Well make it on time. A Go a head B I cant agree more C Take it easy D I have no idea. 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -
10、你能加速点儿吗？我赶航班要迟到了。 -别急，我抄近路，我们 能够按时到的。 Go ahead 前进，进行，用吧； I cant agree more我非常同意； Take it easy不急，别紧张； I have no idea我也不知道，我也没办法。故答案：应为 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus easily. A pick up B take up C make up D bring up 答案： A 试题分析
11、：句意为：不要摸你的眼睛，鼻子，还有嘴，因为他们没有皮肤覆盖，能够很容易感染病毒。 pick up 拾起，捡起，获得； take up 占据，占领； make up 弥补，化妆； bring up 抚养，养育。这里是指很容易获得病毒。故答案：应为 A。 考点：考查动词短语的含义。 - Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable. - No wonder he has such a good_. A reputation B tradition C preference D
12、 presentation 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -Mr Anderson很受他的学生的欢迎，因为他很和蔼，严厉，而且还很博学。 -难怪他有如此好的声誉。 reputation n 名声，名誉； tradition n 传统，惯例； preference n 喜爱，偏好； presentation n 描述，介绍，呈现。故答案：应为 A 考点：考查名词的意思。 - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car. - I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one. A has save
13、d B saves C will be saving D will have saved 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -我听说 Jason正计划买一辆新车。 -我知道的，到下个月为止，他就攒够了钱买一辆二手的了。 A现在完成时，表示已经 可以买了； B一般现在时，表示经常性，习惯性； C将来进行时，表示将来的某个时候正在进行的动作；从题意可看出是不符合的。到下个月的时候是攒够了，将来完成时的意思是到将来的某个时候要完成的动作，故答案：应为 D。 考点：考查时态的用法。 Nowadays people are more likely to go to _ mall than visit th
14、e tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to _ new reality. A the; a B /; the C the; the D a; a 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：当今，人们在买衣服的时候似乎更乐于去购物商场而不是去裁缝店，因此裁缝已经适应了这个现实。第一个空 the+单数名词表类指，指购物商场，第二个空是特指前面提到的实际情况，为特指，故答案：应为 C 考点：考查冠词的用法。 The story conveys a strong message, _ that will hopefully touc
15、h all who read it. A it B that C those D one 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息，一个有望能感动所有读到它的人的信息。这里的 one与前面的 a strong message形成同位语的关系，it /that不具有这种用法， those指复数形式，故答案：应为 D 考点：考查代词的用法。 The water was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, _ the car out. A getting B to get C got D get
16、答案： B 试题分析：句意为：水有两英尺深，把这辆小车弄出来就算是有可能的话也是非常困难的。 making it difficult是非谓语动词作了结果状语， make it difficult to get the car out, if not impossible(不是不可能 )。在句子中 it 是形式宾语，此处真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故答案：应为 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 - I havent got the reference book yet, but I will have a test on the subject next month. - Dont worry.
17、You _ have it by Thursday. A could B may C shall D must 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -到现在我也没有得到参考书，而我下个月就要参加这个科目的测试了。 -不要担心，到这个周四为止你会有的。 could 表示推测，可能；may表推测，也许； must 表肯定的推测，一定，还有必须的意 思； shall 用于主语是第二第三人称，表示命令，警告，允诺等语气，这里应该是用于主语第二人称表允诺的意思，故答案：应为 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 She would move quietly up to the sparrow on a smal
18、l tree just to get a better look, her face _ with childlike expressions at one of Gods simple wonders. A shone B shining C having shone D being shone 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：她在一棵小树上悄悄地移到了麻雀的旁边去更好的看一看，她的脸上闪耀着孩子般的表情。从句子的结构可以看出，两个部分之间没有连词，所以后一空应该是非谓语动词的形式，做前一句子的状语，句子的主语 she与 her face不一致 符合独立主格结构的形式， her face与 s
19、hine之间为主动的关系，所以答案：为 B。独立主格的构成：名 /代 +非谓语动词。其中 A D 表被动，不符合题意； C 表主动，但没有完成的意思，动作没有先后关系，故 可排除。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Readers are required to _ the rules of the library and mind their manners. A observe B confirm C review D appreciate 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：读者要遵守图书馆的规定，注意他们的言行举止。 observe vt 观察，遵守； confirm vt 确认，确定，证实；
20、review vt 回顾，检查； appreciate vt感激，欣赏。故答案：应为 A。 考点：考查动词的意思。 - Its a shame that you missedthe lecture on the British culture given by Thompson. - I _ it, but I was busy preparing the coming exam. A attended B had attended C would have attended D would attend 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -你错过了 Thompson做的关于英国文化的讲座真是太
21、遗憾了。 -我本打算是要参加的，但我忙于准备即将到来的考试 (而没有去 )。本打算要去而没去，符合这一意思的为 C。 A B 是参加了的意思； D 是将要参加，但没有没参加的结果，故可排除。 考点：考查时态语态的含义。 - What on earth are the police busy with - They have been investigating how the train crash _. A came out B came across C came about D came up 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -警察们究竟在忙什么呢？ -他们正在调查这次火车相撞的原因（是
22、怎么发生的） . come out 出版，发行，发现； come across偶然遇到，碰到； come about 发生，产生； come up 想出，提出。故答案：应为 C。 考点：考查动词短语的含义。 完型填空 On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and
23、 opened the door for us Regardless of his , he greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he . After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many him. Seeing this rudeness truly ups
24、et me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good to my children. Yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I myself from the
25、meal and went to get them. Just then, the doorman was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his . Letting them in first, I said a loud thank you to him as I . When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside he purchased food. I went back a
26、nd told my family his .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the doorman, they smiled. When it was time to our trip, I found the doorman enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily
27、. He then out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly the tears in his eyestears of gratitude. What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the doorman a . He pulled away, with tears down his face. Back in truck, I fell into deep thought While we cant choose many things
28、in life, we can choose when to show gratitude I said thanks to a man who had held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that to teach my children by example. 【小题1】 A messy B clean C pretty D bright A service B state C appearance D attitude A smokes B smells C sighs D smiles A around B over C
29、beyond D into A ignored B hated C missed D refused A target B rule C record D example A stressful B accessible C awkward D tough A excused B refreshed C prevented D forgave A company B presence C challenge D attack A quitted B marched C exited D approached A before B unless C though D since A story
30、B deed C desire D demand A concerned B puzzled C excited D bored A make B start C continue D take A waved B washed C raised D reached A watched B inspected C witnessed D noticed A hug B nod C lift D strike A slipping B rushing C rolling D breaking A firmly B simply C constantly D politely A journey
31、B wisdom C community D opportunity 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 阅读理解 I met him first in 1936. I rushed into his ugly little shop to ha
32、ve the heels of my shoes repaired. I waited when he did it. He greeted me with a cheerful smile. “Youre new in this neighborbood, arent you ” I said I was. I had moved into a house at the end of the street only a week before. “This is a fine neighborhood,” he said. “Youll be happy here.” He looked a
33、t the leather covering the heel sadly. It was worn through because I had failed to have the repair done a month before. I grew impatient, for I was rushing to meet a friend. “Please hurry,” I begged. He looked at me over his spectacles. “Now, lady, we wont be long. I want to do a good job. You see,
34、I have a tradition to live up to.” A tradition In this ugly little shop that was no different from so many other shoe repair shops on the side streets of New York He must have felt my surprise, for he smiled as he went on. “Yes, lady, I inherited a tradition. My father and my grandfather were shoema
35、kers in Italy, and they were the best. My father always told me, Son, do the best job on every shoe that comes into the shop, and be proud of your fine work. Do that always, and youll have both happiness and money enough to live on.” As he handed me the finished shoes, he said: “These will last a lo
36、ng time. Ive used good leather.” I left in a hurry. But I had a warm and grateful feeling. On my way home I passed the little shop again. There he was, still working. He saw me, and to my surprise he waved and smiled. This was the beginning of our friendship. It was a friendship that came to mean mo
37、re and more to me as time passed. Every day I passed his shop, we waved to each other in friendly greeting. At first I went in only when I had repair work to be done. Then I found myself going in every few days just to talk with him. He was the happiest man Ive ever known. Often, as he stood in his
38、shopwindow, working at a pair of shoes, he sang in a high, clear Italian voice. The Italians in our neighborhood called him la luce alla finestra“the light in the window”. One day I was disappointed and angry because of poor jobs some painters had done for me. I went into his shop for comfort. He le
39、t me go on talking angrily about the poor work and carelessness of present-day workmen. “They had no pride in their work,” I said. “They just wanted to collect their money for doing nothing.” He agreed. “Theres a lot of that kind around, but maybe we should not blame them. Maybe their fathers had no
40、 pride in their work. Thats hard on a boy. It keeps him from learning something important.” He waited a minute and said “Every man or woman who hasnt inherited a prideful tradition must start building one.” “In this country, our freedom lets each of us make his own contribution. We must make it a go
41、od contribution. No matter what sort of work a man does, if he gives it his best each day, hes starting a tradition for his children to live up to. And he is making lots of happiness for himself.” I went to Europe for a few months. When I returned, there was no “light in the window”. The door was cl
42、osed. There was a little sign: “Call for shoes at shop next door.” I learned the old man had suddenly got sick and died two weeks before I went away with a heavy heart. I would miss him. But he had left me somethingan important piece of wisdom I shall always remember: “If you inherited a prideful tr
43、adition, you must carry it on; if you havent, start building one now.” 【小题 1】 The shoemaker looked sadly at the shoes because _ A they were of poor quality. B he didnt have the right kind of leather C he thought they were too worn to be repaired D the author hadnt taken good care of them. 【小题 2】 The
44、 author was surprised when she heard that the shop had a tradition because the shop _. A looked no different from other shoe repair shops B had a light in the window C was at the end of a street D was quite an ugly and dirty one 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “inherit” mean in paragraph 6 mean
45、 A develop B receive C learn D appreciate 【小题 4】 The author later frequently went into the little shop _. A to repair her worn shoes B only to chat with the shoemaker C to look at the new shoes there D only to get comfort from the shoemaker 【小题 5】 Why was the shoemaker called “the light in the windo
46、w” by his neighbors A Because he always worked late at night. B Because he always put a light in the window. C Because he was always guiding the others. D Because he was always happy and cheerful. 【小题 6】 Whats the best title of this passage A A Proud Shoemaker B A Prideful Tradition C The Light in t
47、he Window D Treasure Your Shoes 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 试题分析：文章介绍了主人公有一天去修鞋，我急着有事儿，而这个鞋匠说可能要持续的时间要长一点儿，我感觉有点儿着急，然后鞋匠告诉我，他从他的祖父还有他的曾祖父那里继承了一种传统，就是无论做什么工作，都要尽最大努力，不但能获得金钱还能得到快乐，经历了这件事之后，我们就成了朋友，会经常在一起聊天，等我去了欧洲几个月回来的时候，这个鞋 匠去世了，我很难过，但也会永远记住他所说的，如果你继承了一种引以自豪的传统，那你就继续传下去
48、，如果没有，你就建立一种好的传统。 【小题 1】 D细节理解题。 He looked at the leather covering the heel sadly. It was worn through because I had failed to have the repair done a month before.句意为：他很伤心的看着我的鞋，它被我穿破了，因为我一个月前，我没有把它修好。所以这里是指我没有照管好 我的鞋。故答案：应为 D。 【小题 2】 A细节理解题。 A tradition In this ugly little shop that was no different from so man
