1、2014届福建省福州市八县高三上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1)汉语提示， 2)首字母提示， 3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 A rich man was near death and was very upset He had worked so hard for his money【小题 1】 _ he dreamt he could take it with him to heaven So he【小题 2】 _ (祈祷 )to God his dream would come true A
2、n angel appeared and said no The man begged the angel to speak to God to see whether he might【小题 3】 _ the rules The angel reappeared and said that God could permit him to take one suitcase【小题 4】 _ (激动 )， the man gathered hi s suitcase and filled it with pure gold bars Afterward， he died and showed u
3、p in heaven to greet St Peter【小题 5】S_ the suitcase， St Peter said， “Hold【小题 6】 _， you cant bring that here!”The man explained that he had God 【小 题 7】 P_ St Peter checked it out and said， “You are right You are allowed【小题 8】 o_ suitcase， but Im supposed to check its contents【小题 9】 _letting it through
4、.” Inspecting the things that the man found too【小题 10】 p_ to leave behind, St Peter exclaimed， “You brought pavement As you can see , the street of heaven is made of gold!” 答案： 【小题 1】 that 【小题 2】 prayed 【小题 3】 break 【小题 4】 Excitedly 【小题 5】 Seeing(Shown) 【小题 6】 on 【小题 7】 permission 【小题 8】 one 【小题 9】
5、before 【小题 10】 precious 试题分析： 【小题 1】 sothat 是固定句型，意思是太 以至于。 【小题 2】发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 【小题 3】根据 The angel reappeared and said that God could permit him to take one suitcase可知这里想说这个人祈求天使和上帝说一下，看能否打破规则。情态动词之后用动词原形。 【小题 4】这里表示 “非常激动 ”，用副词形式。 【小题 5】 “看到箱子 ”和 “St Peter”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作时间状语。 【小题 6】 hold on是固定
6、用法，意思是等一等。 【小题 7】句意：这位男士解释说他有上帝的 允许。所填的词在宾语从句中作宾语，故用名词形式。 【小题 8】句意：你只被允许带一个箱子。所以填 one。 【小题 9】句意：在通过之前，我要检查一下箱子里的东西。 Before在 之前。 【小题 10】句意：通过检查这些东西，发现这个男子的东西太贵重了，以至于不能留下来。 Precious珍贵的。 考点：考查短文填词 单项选择 * Skipping breakfast is a great way to lose weight _ Actually it has the opposite effect A Thats not
7、the case B I cannot agree more C Thats for sure D Im glad to know that 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上文，不吃早餐是一个减肥的好方法。下文，事实并非如此。事实上，不吃早餐起到了相反的作用。 Thats not the case事实并非如此； I cannot agree more我非常赞同； Thats for sure肯定的； Im glad to know that我很高兴知道那些，选 A。 考点：考查情景对话 _ I believe， and you will find him very capable A Havin
8、g a talk with Tom B Given a talk with Tom C One more talk with Tom D If you have a talk with Tom 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你和 Tom谈一会，我相信你就会发现他非常有才能。本题是由特殊句式：祈使句 +连词 +陈述句，转换而来。祈使句 +连词 +陈述句 =If引导的条件句 +主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语 +连词 +陈述句。 A项是现在分词作状语用法， D项是条件状语从句，如果去掉第二句开头的 and，那么 A和 D都是正确的。 B项是过去分词做状语，与后面句子主语没有任何的联系，故不能
9、选。综合以上分析，选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 _ more than 100 million references to the word“tuhao” on social media since early September A It has been B There is C There have been D They are 答案： C 试题分析：句意：九月份上旬以来， “土豪 ”一词在中国社交网络上出现了 1亿多次。 There be句型，表示有 ，且根据时间状语 since early September，故用现在完成时，选 C。 考点：考查 there be句型及时态 一
10、You seem to be familiar with this city 一 I_ here for three years Its great to be back A will live B lived C had lived D live 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上文，你看起来对这个城市很熟悉。下文，我住在这里已经三年了。回来真好。表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 The so-called AsiaPacific century will make no sense_ China develops A unless B when C if D as
11、答案： A 试题分析：句意：除非中国发展，否则所谓的亚洲 “百年和平 ”将没有任何意义。Unless除非； when当 时候； if如果； as作为，选 A。 考点：考查连词辨析 Whether you like it or not， we live in a community_ on-line chatting is an important part of communication A which B that C when D where 答案： D 试题分析：句意：不管你是否喜欢，我们生活在一个社会团体中，在线聊天是交流的一个重要组成部分。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定
12、语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where，选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 The No 1 underground， hopefully_ in the near future， will greatly improve the traffic conditions in Fuzhou A opens B to be opened C open D will be opened 答案： B 试题分析：句意：一号地铁，有望在不久的将来开放，将会大大改善福州的交通状况。表示将来的事情，故用不定式作定语，选 B。 考点：考查不定式 With the word“PM2 5_ appe
13、aring in media reports， people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days A constantly B instantly C rarely D directly 答案： A 试题分析：句意：随着词汇 “PM2 5不断地出现在媒体的报告中，人们更加关注雾霾和寻求在。雾霾中保持健康的建议。 Constantly 不断地； instantly 立即；rarely很少地； directly直接地，选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析 一 What if you_ to send an ess
14、ay with your application 一 I would have been rejected A forgot B would forget C had forgotten D should forget 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上文，要是你忘记发送你的申请文怎么办？下文，我就被拒绝了。根据 I would have been rejected可以看出这是对过去情况的虚拟，条件句中用过去完成时，选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 一 Do you know why Chris decided to leave the company 一 He held out for higher
15、 wages， which were_ in the end. A put away B broken down C broken away D turned down 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上文，你知道为什么 Chris决定离开这家公司吗？下文，他想得到更高的工资，最终被拒绝。 put away收起来； broken down损坏； broken away与 决裂； turned down拒绝，选 D。 考点：考查词组辨析 _ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends， Williams is now under investi
16、gation A Abused B To abuse C Having abused D To have abused 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Williams作为市长滥用职权，把工作给他的朋友们，现在正在被调查。 “滥用职权 ”与其逻辑主语 “Williams”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，且分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成时。选C。 考点：考查现在分词的用法 Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast_ rising temperatures and changes in rai
17、nfall A with regard to B in defense of C by means of D in reaction to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：许多植物可能北移到太平洋沿岸以应对温度的上升和降水量的变化。 with regard to关于； in defense of为保证； by means of借助于； in reaction to应对，选 D。 考点：考查固定用法 As Britains first and only female Prime Minister, Thatcher was famous for her_ style, and thus she wa
18、s called the“Iron Lady” A constant B tough C rough D mild 答案： B 试题分析：句意：作为英国的第一位同时也是唯一一位女首相，撒切尔因为她的强硬风格出名，因此，她被称为 “铁娘子 ”。 constant不断的； tough强硬的；rough粗糙的； mild 温柔的，选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析 Just_ those thoughts from your mindtheyre crazy and not worth thinking about A cancel B defend C fire D dismiss 答案： D 试题分析
19、：句意：把那些想法从脑海中驱除 他们很疯狂，不值得考虑。Cancel取消； defend保卫； fire开除； dismiss驱除，选 D。 考点：考查词义辨析 The government will begin a series of_ to help the public fully understand the new educational system A applications B Presentations C traditions D administrations 答案： B 试题分析：句意：政府开始一系列报告来帮助公众完全了解新的教育制度。Applications申请；
20、Presentations报告； traditions传统； administrations管理，选B。 考点：考查词义辨析 完型填空 Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength the story of this boy for example He decided to study judo(柔道 ) he had lost his left in a car accident The boy began lessons an old Japanese judo master The boy was do
21、ing well， he couldnt understand why， after three months of training， the master had him only one move “Sensei， ”the boy said to his master， “shouldnt I be learning more moves ” “This is the only move you11 ever to know， ”the sensei replied Not quite understanding， but believing in his teacher， the b
22、oy training Several months later， the sensei the boy to his first tournament To his , the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more ，but after some time， his opponent(对手 )became impatient and charged； the boy skillfully his one move to win the match Still amazed by his
23、， the boy was now in the finals This time， his opponent was bigger， stronger， and more For a while， the boy appeared to be defeated that the boy might get ， the referee called a timeout(暂停 ) He was about to stop the match when the sensei ， saying， “No， let him continue ” Soon after the match began a
24、gain， his opponent made a big :he dropped his guard The boy won the tournament When asked， “how did I win with only one move ”， the sensei answered, “First，youve almost one of the most difficult throws in all of judo Second， the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grasp your lef
25、t arm ” 【小题1】 A Take B Give C Tell D Make A because B though C before D until A 1eg B eye C arm D hand A with B as C beneath D 1ike A for B since C so D or A promised B taught C allowed D delivered A honestly B finally C impatiently D rapidly A need B fail C agree D demand A avoided B stopped C kept
26、 D regretted A applied B kept C carried D took A embarrassment B encouragement C disappointment D astonishment A difficult B awkward C frightening D unique A sacrificed B suggested C quitted D used A competitor B master C success D challenge A responsible B experienced C casual D stressed A Concerne
27、d B Threatened C Disappointed D Delighted A tired B defeated C hurt D fined A sighed B added C approved D interrupted A discovery B difference C mistake D decision A created B mastered C exposed D watched 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D
28、【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 Downing Street sources have indicated that the British tennis player， Andy Murray， will be Recommended for a knighthood(爵士头衔 )for ending Britains 77-year wait for a Wimbledon mens champion title
29、David Cameron， the British prime minister， who was in the royal box on Sunday at Wimbledon told reporters that he couldnt think of anyone who deserves one more More news on the knighthood is surely to come but Murrays achievement has a twist in that he is Scottish not English Also in the royal box s
30、how on Sunday was Scotlands first minister, Alex Salmond, waving the white-and-blue Scottish flag in the row directly behind Cameron after the victory No Scotsman had won the singles at Wimbledon since Harold Mahony in 1896 Salmond was later asked on BBC Radio whether Murrays achievement had been a
31、victory for Britain “Absolutely， and for tennis fans everywhere， Salmond said “Let everyone enjoy the victory But you will allow us just the little private thing Let us wave our national flag The Scottish government， headed by Salmond， has announced that Scotland will hold a referendum(全民票 )on indep
32、endence from Britain in September 2014 Murray， who lives in the London area but was born and raised in the Scottish town of Dunblane， has not said publicly which way he would vote on the issue， and his Wimbledon Championship will only mix interest in his views But this was， make no mistake， a nation
33、al moment Murrays semifinal victory over Jerzy Janowicz drew a peak television audience of 13.24 million viewers the biggest of the year in Britain The final then topped that with a peak audience of 17.3 million， the biggest audience for a Wimbledon final since at least 1990, according to the BBC On
34、ly one name will go on the trophy(奖杯 )， but tennis at the highest level has now become a team event Murray， who once had frequent fits of anger during matches，has transformed himself into a much more focused force with the help of an extensive support group Murrays rise to champion has clearly somet
35、hing to do with his decision to hire the former number one tennis champion Ivan Lendl as his coach just before the2012 season “Hes been very patient with me; Im just happy I managed to do it for him ” Onward Team Murray goes toward a defense of the United States Open title，beginning next month， and
36、then eventually to defending at Wimbledon next year with the British drought(干旱 ) well and truly over 【小题 1】 The underlined word “twist” in the second paragraph refers to Murrays_. A achievement B knighthood C champion title D nationality 【小题 2】 Which of the following is TRUE A Murray is the first B
37、ritish to have won the singles at Wimbledon B Murrays victory over Jerzy Janowicz drew the biggest audience of the year C Murray has won the championship of the United States Open before D Murray was born a strong， talented and cool-headed tennis player 【小题 3】 What does the author mean by saying“the
38、 British drought well and truly over” A Murray is concerned about the drought that struck Britain B Drought in Britain will be over next year when Wimbledon is held C British governments rule over Scotland will come to an end soon D The British peoples desire for a Wimbledon victory is fully satisfi
39、ed 【小题 4】 What does the writer intend to tell us A The whole Great Britain is enjoying Murrays victory B Scotland is going to gain independence from Britain C The secret lies behind Murrays Wimbledon victory D Murray was torn between the choices in the referendum 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4
40、】 A 试题分析：文章介绍了英国网球选手安迪 穆雷在获得温布尔顿公开赛冠军后整个英国民众对这一荣誉的兴奋之情，他本人既被授予了爵士头衔还创造了1990年以来温网电视收视率的新高。 【小题 1】推理题：根据第二段中 “Murrays achievement has a twist in that he is Scottish not English ”根据后面说他是苏格兰人，不是英国人可知在讨论穆雷的国籍。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节题：根据第三段中 “No Scotsman had won the singles at Wimbledon since Harold Mahony in 1896
41、”从 1896年哈罗德 马奥尼赢得温布尔登网球男子单打冠军之后在没有苏格兰人得冠。可知 A错误；根据第五段内容可知穆雷半决赛战胜 Jerzy Janowicz电视观众达到 1324万人，决赛时达到 1730万人，因此 B错误；根据最后一段第一句 “ Onward Team Murray goes toward a defense of the United States Open title， beginning next month”下个月开始，穆雷的团队去卫冕美国公开赛冠军，由此可知穆雷得过美国公开赛冠军，故 C 正确；根据第六段中 “who once had frequent fits
42、of anger during matches”他曾在比赛期间频繁的暴怒，由此可知 D错误。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理题：根据文章第一段可知英国民众期待本土温网冠军已经等了77年了，此次穆雷 得冠满足了英国人民的渴望。故选 D。 【小题 4】推理题：阅读文章可知英国政府以及英国民众在穆雷获得温网冠军时和之后的各种表现，包括决赛时的收视率新高，以及穆雷本人胜利后会获得爵士头衔，由此可知人们喜欢穆雷得冠。故选 A。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 A new U S government report says more than two million Americans fall ill each
43、 year with drugresistant bacterial infections( 感染 )， and 23， 000 of them are dying as a result The head of the United States Centers for Disease Control and PreventionCDCsaid that the number probably will grow Officials warn that steps must be taken now to preserve the effectiveness of antibiotic(抗生
44、素 )drugs Without urgent action to stop that trend， warned Tom Frieden whose agency wrote the report， the miracle drugs to fight them wont be available in the future “If we are not careful， the medicine chest will be empty when we go there to look for a lifesaving antibiotic for someone with a deadly
45、 infection But if we act now， we can preserve these medications while we continue to work on development of new medicines ” The report names a drugresistant abuse of gonorrhea( 淋病 )， which causes about one quarter of a million hospitalizations in the United States annually Of the number at least 1 4
46、， 000 result in death Drug resistance develops through the overuse and inappropriate use of antibacterial agents These can be： doctors prescribing(开药 ) them to patients who have viral infections that are not affected by medicine meant to fight bacteria； patients not taking all of their medicine as p
47、rescribed， so the bacteria making them sick are only weakened， not killed； antibiotic use in healthy farm animals to prevent illness and promote growth Antibiotic remainders left in meat and animal products can then lead to drug resistance in humans To limit the spread of resistant infections， experts recommend wider use of routine immunizations(预防 )， as well as handwashing in hospitals and other hea lth care facilities Also， the report urges handwashing by food handlers Michael Bell， deputy director of the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion at CDC， said Patients also c
