1、2014届福建省长乐二中等五校高三上学期期中联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * There was _ time when everything to do with _nature could keep Anne spellbound. A a, the B the, a C a, / D the , the 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：句意： -有一段时间当每件事情和自然有关的都会让Anne入迷的。第一个空用 a，表示 “一段时间 ”，第二空不填， nature是抽象名词，选 C。 考点：考查冠词 Only in this way _ progress in your Engl
2、ish . A you make B can you make C you be able to make D will you able to make 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：只有用这种方法你才能在英语上取得进步。Only+介词短语的时候，句子用部分倒装，排除 AC， D项错在 be able to这个词组没有 be动词，选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A in whom B in them C of whom D of them 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句
3、：句意：在我们班有 46个学生，其中有一半都戴眼镜。先行词是 students，定语从句中应该是 half of the students，所以用介词 of+whom引导定语从句，选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. A put off B turn on C speed up D work out 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语： A. put off推迟， B. turn on打开， C. speed up加速，D. work out制定出，句意：他们正在加宽这座桥，来加速交通的流
4、量。选 C。 考点：考查动词短语 It is the third time so far that such a festival _in my hometown. A has held B has been held C will be held D had been held 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：这是到现在为止这样的节日第三次在我的家乡被举行。这里使用了： It is the first/second .time that .结构中的从句常用现在完成时，而且 a festival和 hold是被动关系，选 B。 考点：考查固定句型 In China, smokers
5、have to face the reality that _ people are dying of lung cancer. A a great number of B a great deal of C a good many of D the number of 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组：句意：在中国，抽烟者不得不面对现实，很多人死于肺癌。 A. a great number of“许多 ”，修饰可数名词复数， B. a great deal of“许多 ”，修饰不可数名词， C. a good many of去掉 of，指 “许多 ”，修饰可数名词复数， D. the numb
6、er of 的数量，选 A。 考点：考查词组 Not all the students follow the rules. Which of the following statement has the same meaning？ A None of the students follow the rules. B All the students dont follow the rules. C No students follow the rules D All of the above 答案： B 试题分析：考查部分否定 ：句意：不是所有的学生都遵守规则。 Not all=allnot
7、“ 都是部分否定 ”， none和 no都是全部否定，选 B。 考点：考查部分否定 The farm grows various kinds of crops, _ wheat, corn, cotton and rice. A for example B as C so that D such as 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. for example例如（例举事例说明）， B. as正如，C. so that为了，因此， D. such as例如（用来列举事物 ,插在被列举事 物与前面的名词之间），句意：这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼，例如：小麦，谷物，棉花和水稻。选 D。 考点
8、：考查词组辨析 The boss insisted that every minute _ made full use of _ the work well. A be; to do B was; doing C be ; doing D was ; to do 答案： A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气和不定式做目的状语：第一空填 be，是因为 insisted（坚持要求） 后接 that从句，从句谓语要用 “should+动词原形 ”这样的虚拟语气，其中的 should也可省略。第二空要填 to do，是因为此句谓语为被动语态，假若将此句转换成主动语态，则是 should make full us
9、e of every minute to do the work well, 句中涉及 make use of to do sth ( 利用 做某事 )这一结构。 句意：老板坚持要求每分钟被利用好好工作。选 A。 考点：考查虚拟语气和不定式做目的状语 Rather than _ here waiting, I prefer _to find out what on earth has happened. A sit ; going B sit ; go C sitting ; go D sit ; to go 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组：句意：我宁愿去发现究竟发生了什么也不愿坐在那里等。这
10、里用的词组是： prefer to do rather than do，选 D。 考点：考查 The novel was concerned _ the Second World War, while most readers are more concerned _ the heros love story. A with; about B with; at C for; about D about; with 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词：句意：这个小说是关于第二次世界大战的，但是大多数读者更关心主人翁的爱情故事。第一空填 with， be concerned with关于，第二空填 a
11、bout， be concerned about关于，选 A。 考点：考查介词 The police chief advised his men to keep_ and not lose their tempers. A calm B quiet C still D silent 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词： A calm冷静的， B quiet 安静的， C still不动，D silent沉默，句意：警察局长建议他的人保持冷静不要发脾气。选 A。 考点：考查形容词 Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug
12、has no side effect. A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken 答案： B 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略。全句意思是：一般来说，药品在根据说明书服用时是没有副作用的。动词不定式一般不作时间状语，故先排除 C、 D 两项。分词作状语，表示主动关系时用现在分词，表示被动关系时用过去分词。根据句意，应用 B项， when taken=when the drug is taken。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 Please _all the numbers. Those numbers_10,000. A
13、add to , add up B add up, add up to C add up , add to D add up to, add to 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组：句意：请把这些数字加起来，这些号码共计是 10， 000。第一空是 add up把 加起来，第二空填 add up to共计是， add to增加，选 B。 考点：考查词组 -Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong -Well, I _ a test and Im waiting for the result. A will take B had taken C took D
14、take 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -kevin,你看起来很担心，怎么了？ -我参加了一次考试，现在正在等结果。油 Im waiting for the result.可知是过去参加考试的，选 C。 考点：考查时态 完型填空 One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet of the splendid artwork. A young viewing the paintings ahead of m
15、e nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans for putting up with her stream of words. by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times as I moved the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words,
16、I moved away . I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a when the couple approached the .Before they left, the man into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He it into a long stick and then his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket. “Hes a man.” the clerk at the cou
17、nter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in there is a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art ” I asked. “He cant see.” “Cant see! Youre . He sees a lo
18、t. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife each painting so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience, and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without and the courage of a husband who would not blindness to change his lif
19、e. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined. 【小题1A view B touch C wander D scenery 】 A lady B man C couple D clerk A yelled B argued C screamed D chatted A attempt B patience C wisdom D independence A vivid B constant C casual D exciting A Ad
20、opted B Adapted C Conducted D Disturbed A towards B to C through D from A anxiously B slowly C quickly D sensibly A comment B decision C purchase D profit A entrance B queue C front D exit A plugged B reached C held D bent A lengthened B made C brought D broadened A led B found C forced D tapped A b
21、rave B rough C smart D generous A wherever B whatever C whenever D whichever A wrong B silly C equal D unique A describes B draws C shows D decorates A kindness B courage C enthusiasm D pride A support B expectation C sight D confidence A allow B hope C get D cause 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题
22、 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：这篇文章讲述作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇，男的失明了，妻子耐心的给丈夫描述每一幅画，丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活，作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。 【小题 1】考查名词： A view观点，视角， B touch 联系，触摸， C wander徘徊， D scenery风景
23、，作者想找个安静的视角欣赏美丽的艺术作品，选 A 【小题 2】考查名词： A lady女士， B man 男子， C couple夫妇， D clerk职员，从后面的句子： I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 44 when the couple approached the 45 可知在作者前面是一对夫妇在欣赏画，选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词： A yelled叫喊， B argued 争论， C screamed尖叫，D chatted聊天，从后面的句子： I watched them a mome
24、nt and decided the lady was doing all the talking可知这对夫妇在不停的聊天，选 D 【小题 4】考查名词： A attempt 试图， B patience耐心， C wisdom智慧，D independence独立，从后面的 putting up with her 40 stream of words可知作者佩服这个男子的耐心可以忍受妻子的滔滔不绝的话，选 B 【小题 5】考查形容词： A vivid生动的， B. constant连续的， C. casual随意的，D. exciting令人兴奋的，从前面的 the lady was doi
25、ng all the talking可知这个女士在不停的说，选 B 【小题 6】考查动词： A Adopted 收养，采纳， B Adapted适应，C Conducted指导，教授， D Disturbed打扰，从前面的 I was looking forward to a quiet 36 of the splendid artwork可知作者喜欢安静，被打扰了，选 D 【小题 7】考查介词： A towards 朝着， B to到 ， C through通过D from 从 ，作者在通过几个艺术大厅的时候又遇到这对夫妇，选 C 【小题 8】考查副词： A anxiously 焦虑地， B
26、. slowly慢地， C quickly快地， D sensibly明智地，理智地，每次我听到她不停的说话，我就迅速的走开了，选 C 【小题 9】考查名词： A comment 评论， B decision决 定， C purchase 购买，D profit利益，从前面的 I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西，选 C 【小题 10】考查名词： A entrance入口， B queue排队， C front前面，D exit 出口，从后面的句子： Before they left, the
27、man 46 into his pocket and pulled out a white object可知这对夫妇是靠近出口，选 D 【小 题 11】考查动词： A plugged插， B reached伸出， C held 拿， D bent弯曲，这个男子把受伸进口袋，拿出一个白色的东西，选 B 【小题 12】考查动词： A lengthened 加长， B made 使得， C brought 带来，D broadened变宽，把这个白色的东西拉长成长棍子，选 A 【小题 13】考查动词： A led 带领， B found发现， C forced强迫，D tapped拍，从后面的句子：
28、 Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change可知这个男子是个盲人，用这个拐杖是敲击地面，探路的，选 D 【小题 14】考查形容词： A brave 勇敢的 B rough粗略的， C smart 聪明的，D generous大方的，从后面的解释， Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age可知他是勇敢的人
29、， 选 A 【小题 15】考查连词： A wherever无论什么地方， B whatever无论什么，C whenever无论何时， D whichever无论哪个，每次有新的艺术展，他和妻子都会来，选 C 【小题 16】考查形容词： A wrong错误的， B silly愚蠢的， C equal平等的， D unique独特的，从后面的 He sees a lot More than you and I do,可知作者说他看不见是错的，选 A 【小题 17】考查动词： A describes 描述， B draws 画画， C shows 展示，D decorates装饰从后面的句子： I
30、 saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 54 and the courage of a husband 可知是妻子给丈夫描述图画，选 A 【小题 18】考查名词： A kindness 善良， B courage勇气， C enthusiasm热情 D pride 骄傲，从前面的句子： Hes a 49 man, the clerk at the counter said Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a you
31、ng age可知作者学到勇气，耐心和爱，选 B 【小题 19】考查名词： A support支持， B expectation期望 C sight情境，视力， D confidence自信，前面说这个男的是盲人，是没有视力的，选 C 【小题 20】考查动词： A allow允许 B hope希望， C get 得到， D cause使得，从前面的句子： During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change可知这个丈夫不允许失明改变他的生活，选 A 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 John H. Johnson was
32、born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks. Fortunately he had a strong-willed (意志坚强的 ) caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times,
33、“Son, you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe.” She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success, ”she said. “All the people who work hard dont succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.” These words came from a wom
34、an with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work dont mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago. Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. Johns
35、 mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of wordsas an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School .His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks. While others discouraged him, Johns mother offered him more words to
36、live by. “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”She also let him pawn(典当 )her furniture to get the $ 500 he needed to start the Negro magazine. It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mothers words in mind.“Son, failure is
37、 not in your vocabulary!” Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in Americaworth $ 150 million. 【小题 1】 Johns mother decided to move to Chicago because _. A his father died when John was very young B life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown C John needed more education ba
38、dly D there were no schools for Negroes in their hometown 【小题 2】 Johns mother_ A didnt believe in or depend on others B thought one could be whatever one wanted to be C believed one would succeed without working hard D thought no one could succeed without working hard 【小题 3】 The underlined sentence
39、“Nothing beats a failure but a try. ” means _. A if you try, you would succeed B a failure is difficult to beat, even if you try C a try is always followed by a failure D no failure can be beaten unless you try 【小题 4】 The story mainly tells us _. A how John H. Johnson became successful B about the m
40、ental (心理的 ) support Johns mother gave him C about the importance of a good education D about the key to success for blacks 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了 John H. Johnson的成功之路主要是由于他的妈妈对他的精神支持，妈妈一直都在鼓励他尝试，努力。 【小题 1】细节题。根据第四段 Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black sou
41、therners were looking for. Johns mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of wordsas an editor of the newspaper 可知他们来到芝加哥是因为在这里他可以获得好的教育。故 C正确。 【小题 2】推理题。根据第二段最后一句 she said. “All the people who work hard dont succeed, but the only peo
42、ple who do succeed are those who work hard.”可知她的观点：不是所有努力的人都会成功，但是成功的人都需要很努力。故 D项正确。 【小题 3】推理题。根据本句 While others discouraged him, Johns mother offered him more words to live by.“Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”说明他的妈妈认为尝试和努力最重要，故 D项叙述正确。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根据文章所描述的内容可知在他的成功过程里，妈妈起了巨大的作用，妈妈一直都在鼓励他，给他的精神支
43、持是他成功的关键。故D项正确。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 Built in 1794 for the 5th Duke of Bedford, this hotel in the heart of Bedford overlooks the River Ouse, which winds through the beautiful Bedfordshire countryside. We offer a flexible approach to conferencing. With purpose-built meeting rooms offering a flexible and func
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48、the following is true according to the text A It takes you 20 minutes to walk here from Central London. B The Bedford Swan Hotel was built in the late 18th century. C The hotel is located sixty kilometres from Luton Airport. D Guests can get professional service by offering extra tips. 【小题 3】 From the advertisement above we can learn th
