1、2014届福建省龙岩市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1）汉语提示， 2）首字母提示， 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正 确。 When you feel sad， you may think that the feeling will last forever【小题 1】 H ，feelings of sadness dont usually last very longa few momentsor maybe a day or two But sometimes
2、 sad feelings can go【小题 2】 for along time， hurt deeply，and make【小题 3】 hard for you to enjoy thegood things about your life This【小题 4】 k of sadness that lasts a lot longer is called depression People of all【小题 5】 （年龄） can become depressed，【小题 6】 i kids Depression brings down a persons spirits and ene
3、rgy It can affect【小题 7】 people think about themselves and their situation If you think you have depression or you just have sadness that simply will not go away， sharing it【小题 8】 someone who cares can help There is always somebody to talk to when you are sad or depressed. You feel better when someon
4、e【小题 9】 （知 道） what you are going through Plus， the other person can help you think of ways to make the situation better But dont spend all your time【小题 10】 t about what i s wrong Be sure to sharethe good things， too 答案： 【小题 1】 However 【小题 2】 on 【小题 3】 it 【小题 4】 kind 【小题 5】 ages 【小题 6】 including 【小题
5、7】 how 【小题 8】 with 【小题 9】 knows 【小题 10】 talking 试题分析：文章介绍长时间的悲伤就是压抑，如果出现了这中情况，最好的办法是和别人分担。 【小题 1】句意：当你觉得难过时，你会觉得难过的感觉会 持续很久，但是这种感觉不会持续很久。填副词： However“然而 ” 【小题 2】 .但是有时悲伤的感觉会持续很长时间。 Go on“继续 ” 【小题 3】使你很难享受生活中的好事情。这里使用了句型： make it+adj+for sb to do ， it是形式宾语 【小题 4】这种持续很长时间的悲伤是压抑。考查名词：种类 :kind 【小题 5】各种年
6、龄的人都会压抑，包括孩子。 Of all ages修饰 people 【小题 6】 including介词 “包括 ”，后面接名词 【小题 7】它会影响人们看待自己和周围环境的方式。 How引导宾语从句 【小题 8】如果你觉得自己有压抑了，不要躲避，和关心的分担是很有用的，share sth with sb“和某人分享 /分担 ” 【小题 9】当有人知道你经历的事情时，你会感觉更好。 Someone 是不定代词，谓语用第三人称单数： knows 【小题 10】但是不要花所有的时间谈论不好的事情，也要谈论一些好的事情。Spend time doing sth，所以填 talking 考点：考查短
7、文填词 单项选择 * 一 I apologize for having made a mess in your bathroom。 一 _. After all， you didnt mean it A Youre welcome B Its my pleasure C Dont mention it D I cant agree more 答案： C 试题分析： A Youre welcome 不用谢， B Its my pleasure不用谢， C Dont mention it 不用谢，没关系， D I cant agree more我在同意不过了，根据句意：-我为将你的浴室弄得一团糟
8、道歉。 -没关系，你不是故意的。所以选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 The wireless video camera is _to send its video signal to a nearby base station， allowing it to be viewed on a computer or a television A persuaded B pretended C intended D advised 答案： C 试题分析： A persuaded 说服， B pretended假装， C intended打算，D advised建议，句意：这个无线录像机意图是将录像信号
9、送到附近的基站，让它可以在电脑和电视上被看见。 Be intended to do“意图是 ，打算做 ” ，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 _about the result of the experiment， he still wants to give it a try A Uncertain as he is B As uncertain he is C As he is uncertain D Uncertain is he as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：虽然他对实验的结果不是太确定，他还是想试一试。 As可以用于倒装句，表示 “虽然 ”，结构是：形容词 /副词 /动词 /
10、(不加冠词的 )名词+as/though+主谓，符合这个结构的是 A项。 考点：考查倒装句 Nearly 56 percent of Chinese believe that traffic order got even worse after tightened traffic regulations _at the beginning of 2013. A have been adopted B were adopted C adopted D had adopted 答案： B 试题分析：句意：自 2013年初实施强化交通规则后，将近 56%的中国人认为交通秩序变得很糟糕。 traffi
11、c Regulations和 adopt是被动关系，所以排除 CD，而时间是 2013年初，用一般过去式的被动语态，所以选 B。 考点：考查时态语态 Mrs Smith hurried back home after work， only _that the kitchen was a mess A to finding B found C finding D to find 答案： D 试题分析：句意：斯密斯太太下班后回到家只是发现厨房一团糟。 Only to do可以表示 “出乎意料的结果 ”，现在分词也可以做结果状语，但是是顺理成章的结果，所以选 D。 考点：考查不定式做结果状语 If
12、you are interested in any one of the books on the shelf ,Ill buy and send _ to you as a gift A it B one C them D some 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果你对书架上的任何书感兴趣的话，我会买下它，并送给你做为礼物。这里需要代词指代 “你感兴趣的那本书 ”，就是特指同类同物，用it， one是泛指可数名词单数， them“它们 ”， some“一些 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查代词 You really need to have a good rest Remember： nothi
13、ng _make up for the loss of your health A must B need C can D dare 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你真的需要好好休息一下。记住：没有什么能够弥补你健康的损失。 Can“能够 ”， must“必须 ”， need“需要 ”， dare“敢 ”，根据句意选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 Each day is a gift， and _my eyes open， I11 focus on the new day and all the happy memories I ve stored away A as well as B as lo
14、ng as C as much as D as far as 答案： B 试题分析： A as well as不但 而且 ， B as long as只要， C as much as多达， D. as far as 远至，据 ，就 ，句意：每天都是一个礼物，只要我的眼睛是睁开的，我就会专注于每一天和我储存的美好的记忆。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 The Chinese mainland has 157 billionaires as of 2013， _second in the number of billionaires worldwide A having ranked B r
15、anked C to rank D ranking 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 2013年中国大陆有 157个亿万富翁，在全世界的亿万富翁的数量上排名第二。 The Chinese mainland和 rank是主动关系，这里是现在分词做伴随状语，选 D。 考点：考查现在分词做状语 Situated on the southeast China coast， Fujian Province is separated by_180km strait from Taiwan ， _largest island in China. A不填 ; the B a； the C a；不填 D the；
16、a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：位于中国的东南海岸，福建省和中国最大的岛 -台湾被一条180公里的海峡分离了。第一空填 a，泛指 “一条 180公里的海峡 ”，第二空填the，修饰最高级，选 B。 考点：考查冠词 China _a high-speed railway network covering almost all its cities with a population of of more than 500， 000 by 2015 A is setting up B will set up C has set up D will have set up 答案： D 试题分析：句意
17、：中国在 2015年为止将已经建成了覆盖所有城市超过 50万人口的高铁网络。这句话的时间是 by 2015年，介词 by一般和完成式连用， 2015年是将来的时候，所以用将来完成式，选 D。 考点：考查时态 The smog arrived in the Yangtze River Delta region on Nov 30， _the air quality in 1 2 cities out of 25 was rated as severely polluted by Dec 1 A where B when C which D what 答案： A 试题分析：句意：雾霾在 11月 3
18、0号到达长三角区域那里 25个城市中有 12个被列为严重污染。这里用了定语从句，先行词是 the Yangtze River Delta region，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用 where引导定语从句，选A。 考点：考查定语从句 _you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow. A Since B When C Though D Unless 答案： D 试 题分析： A Since 自从，因为， B When 当 时候， C Though虽然，D Un
19、less除非，如果不，相当于 if not 句意：如果你不努力做超出你已经掌握的东西，你永远不会成长。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查连词辨析 Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house， its important to know what colors look great _ the wall paper A on B with C against D in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候，知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。这里用 against“反对，映衬着，逆着 ”， On“在 上面 ”， w
20、ith“和 一起，带着 ”， in是 “在 里面 ”，所以选 C。 考点：考查介词辨析 Tigers in the state often compete with villagers living close to the reserves for resources, often_ direct conflict A leading to B relying on C standing for D consisting of 答案： A 试题分析： A leading to导致， B relying on依赖， C standing for代表，D consisting of组成，根据句意
21、：在这个州的老虎经常和住在保护区附近的村民争夺资源，经常导致直接的冲突。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 完型填空 For a few years， I have been wearing a ring on my right hand Its not always the same ring， but its always a ring that has on it so that when I look at it， Im or reminded of something important I have made a of buying rings like this wheneve
22、r I one in a store Sometimes I give them away as to someone like Jennie I first met Jennie in the waiting room and we had talked several times One nightI sat down beside her and how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very condition She told me that she didnt know what to any more becaus
23、e it seened none of the from the doctors was good They werent at all sure her son was going to the accident that had hurt him so badly With in her eyes， she said， “Theyre my hope I knew then that it was just a coincidence that 1 was wearing the ring that I had on that day As she to talk ,I quietly s
24、lipped the ring off my finger and it in Jennies hand. I told her to wear it to that God loved her and He would be with her through all of this ._ _Jennie looked down at the ring， she got excited and then held it tightly， _ _the word written on the ring was“HOPE” The last day 1 was at the hospital， I
25、 saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift She and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying，“Look， I have Hope! 【小题1】 A words B pictures C names D symbols A admired B encouraged C trusted D puzzled A plan B point C 1ist D habit A lose B order C see D design A gifts B
26、 prizes C 1essons D thanks A railway B school C hospital D airport A asked B explained C thought D found A favorable B normal C serious D excellent A advice B o news C instructions D comfort A defeat B experience C predict D survive A apologies B tears C anger D doubt A keeping up B bringing back C
27、cutting off D taking away A other than B rather than C more than D less than A continued B refused C attempted D started A threw B placed C hid D stored A prove B decide C remember D guess A Until B Before C Since D When A for B so C yet D and A shouted B waved C cheered D hesitated A ever B only C
28、just D still 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：小小的礼物也许能给人带来无穷的希望 看似不起眼的一枚戒指竟然让一位对儿子的病情感到绝望的母亲又重新找回了希望。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析和上下文理解： A words单词，
29、B pictures图画，C names名字， D symbols象征，根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，戒指上刻着字。答案： A 【小题 2】考查动词辨析： A admired敬佩，欣赏， B encouraged鼓励，C trusted 信任， D puzzled困惑，每当我看到它，我都受到鼓舞，或者想到一些重要的事情。答案： B 【小题 3】考查名词和名词搭配： A plan 计划， B point 要点， C 1ist 列出，D habit习惯，词组： make a habit of“形成 习惯 ”。我已经形成了一种习惯，无论什么时候在商店里看到这种戒指，我都要买下来。答案： D 【小题
30、4】考查动词辨析： A lose 失去， B order 预定，命令， C see看见，D design设计，无论什么时候在商店里看到这种戒指，我都要买下来。选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词词义辨析和上下文理解： A gifts 礼物， B prizes 奖品，C 1essons功课， D thanks感谢，根据第二、三段的故事可知，作者把戒指作为礼物送给了 Jennie，从而使她重新充满希望。故 A项正确。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析和上下文： A railway铁路， B school 学校，C hospital 医院， D airport机场，根据下文信息可知， Jennie的儿子出事故了，
31、所以自然是在医院的候诊室里遇到她的，故 C项正确。最后一段首句中的 The last day I was at the hospital也是答案：提示。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析： A asked问， B explained解释， C thought想，D found 发现，作者知道 Jennie 的儿子出事故了，自然向她询问病情。答案：A 【小题 8】考 查形容词辨析和上下文： A favorable赞同的，称赞的，有利的B normal正常的， C serious严肃的， D excellent优秀的，由该段倒数第二句可知 Jennie的儿子在事故中受伤严重，故用 serious， in
32、serious condition表示“病情严重 ”。答案： C 【小题 9】考查名词词义辨析和上下文理解： A advice建议， B news消息，C instructions 说明，指示， D comfort 安慰，她告诉我她不知道该怎么做了，因为好像从医生那里得到的没有一个好消息。故 B项正确。 【小题 10】考查动词： A defeat 打败， B experience 经历 ， C predict 预言，D survive幸存，幸免于难 医生们不能确定她的儿子是否能从这次事故中幸存下来。故 survive符合语境。答案： D 【小题 11】考查名词词义辨析和上下文理解： A apo
33、logies道歉， B tears 眼泪， C anger愤怒， D doubt怀疑， 根据常识可知母亲很悲伤，自然眼里噙满泪水。答案： B 【小题 12】考查词组： A keeping up 使不低落，继续， B bringing back 带回，C cutting off 切断，中断， D taking away 拿走，夺走，他们夺走了我的希望。均不符合语境。答案： D 【小题 13】考查词组： A other than除了 ， B rather than而不是， C more than不只是，不仅仅， D less than少于 那时我知道这不仅仅是我那天戴着那枚戒指的巧合。答案： C
34、【小题 14】考查动词： A continued继续， B refused拒绝， C attempted 试图， D started开始，从上文可知 Jennie在说儿子的病情，所 以当她继续说的时候，我摘下了戒指。故 A项正确。答案： A 【小题 15】考查动词辨析： A threw 扔， B placed放置， C hid躲藏，D stored储存，我默默地摘下戒指并放到她的手里。答案： B 【小题 16】考查动词辨析： A prove 证明， B decide决定， C remember 记住， D guess猜测，我告诉她带上这枚戒指，记住上帝是爱她的并将一直和她在一起。答案： C 【
35、小题 17】考查连词： A Until 直到， B Before在 前面， C Since自从，D When当 时候，当她低头看这枚戒指的时候，她很激动并紧紧地攥着它。while后面多接延续性动词； when后面的动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的。答案： D 【小题 18】考查连词： A for因为， B so因此， C yet然而， D and并且，因为戒指上写着 “希望 ”这个词。 for为连词，表示 “因为 ”。答案： A 【小题 19】考查动词： A shouted叫喊， B waved挥手， C cheered欢呼，D hesitated犹豫，她举起那只带着那枚戒指的手向我招手。根
36、据语境可知 B项正确。答案： B 【小题 20】考查 副词： A ever曾经， B only只有， C just只是， D still仍然，看！我仍然拥有希望。由语境可知 D项正确。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 It is pretty much a one-way street While it may“be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world， there is very little traffic in the opposite direction Pay has
37、always been the biggest deterrent， as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job For some industrial scientists， however, the attractions of academia（学术界）outweigh any financial considerations Helen Lee took a 70 cut in salary when she moved
38、from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge Her main reason for returning to academia halfway was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions Some areas of research have few chances of a commercial return， and Lees is one
39、 of them The powerful effect of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of an occupation Guy Grant， now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge， spent two years working for a medicine company before returni
40、ng to university as a post-doctoral researcher He took a 30 salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities Higher up the ladder， where a pay cut is usually more significant， the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to mak
41、e the transition（转换） to academia more attractive， according to Lee Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not， such as how to build a multidisciplinary team， manage budgets and negotiate contracts（合同） They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side o
42、f an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate， says Lee， perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic occupation So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to wor
43、k in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent a11 their time on a narrow research project ” 【小题 1】 The underlined word“deterrent”in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to something that A helps to move the traffic B attracts peoples attention C keeps someone
44、 from taking action D brings someone a financtal burden 【小题 2】 What was Helen Lees major consideration when she changed her j ob halfway A Flexible work hours B Her research interests C Chances of academic accomplishments D Her preference for the lifestyle at university 【小题 3】 Why did Guy Grant choo
45、se to work as a researcher at Cambridge A To do financially more rewarding work B To raise his status in the academic world C To enjoy better intellectual opportunities D To gain more experience in medical research 【小题 4】 What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a
46、university A Suit its research to practical applications B Develop its studentspotential in research C Help it obtain financial support from industry D Increase its graduatescompetitiveness in the j ob market 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了对很多研究人员来说，虽然放弃大学的工作到商界很有吸引力，但是很少有人这样做。说明很
47、多人不愿意放弃大学里的研究。 【小题 1】 C猜词题。根据 Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job.说明钱是阻止人们这样做的主要原因，故 C项正确。 【小题 2】 B 推理题。根据第二段 2,3,4行 Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions.说明 Helen Lee主要考虑的是研究兴趣的话题。故 B正确。 【小题 3】 C细节题。根据第三段最后 2行 He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual(智力的 ) opportunities.
