1、2014届辽宁省抚顺二中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 . How to test best Its back to school, which means its back to tests. Which might also mean its back to being majorly stressed out . _【小题 1】 _ Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests. Schedule study time. Trying to do all studying the night befo
2、re a test makes it impossible to master all the material. _【小题 2】 _ Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before. Use your time wisely. _【小题 3】 _ Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you dont lose focus. While studying, be sure to ma
3、ke regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode. _【小题 4】 _ Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part o
4、f the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group. Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied. Dont forget last-minute prep. Have your sharpened pencils and other things i
5、n your bag ready the night before the test. Its important to get a good nights sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning. _【小题 5】 _. Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand. A Form a study group. B Stay cool before
6、 the test. C It doesnt have to be this way. D This will help you store important information. E. This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared. F. Before studying , clear your desk so you can concentrate. G. It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】
7、G 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析： 【小题 1】 根据前句 Which might also mean its back to being majorly stressed out .也意味着他们回到了有压力的时期，后面紧跟是转折关系且后句是举例说明，所以正确。 【小题 2】根据前句 Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material此空和前句是并列关系，所以正确。 【小题 3】根据后句 Also, make sure
8、you have all the supplies you need to study so you dont lose focus.可以判断出前句和后句之间是递进关系，所以正确。 【小题 4】 根据此空是总结归纳句，根据下面内容 Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another.和Keep the group small.可以判断出正确。 【小题 5】根据前句 Its important to get a good nights
9、 sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning，可以判断出是对上面的总结，所以正确。 考点：信息匹配。 单项选择 * Li Qun, who graduated from university in South China, is now studying for her degree in _ European country, A a, a B the, an C the, a D an ,a 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：李群，毕业于华南的一所大学，现在正在一个欧洲国家研修学位。 a university a
10、 European country 一个欧洲国家，虽然 university和 European 都以元音字母开头，但发音都是辅音，所以都用 a 而不用 an ,而且都是泛指的概念，不用 the，所以正确。 考点：考查冠词。 Dad, dad! My head hurts so much. I think Im dying. _, darling! The doctor says you will feel better soon. A That will do B There, there C Hi, there D So long 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。句意：爸爸，我的头快疼
11、死了。亲爱的，好了，好了，医生说一会就好。 B. There, there 表示安慰的感叹语：好了，好 了。所以 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his subjects. A So is Li Ming B So does Li Ming C It was the same with Li Ming D So it is with Li Ming 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装。句意：张华既聪明又学习刻苦，李明也是如此。排除和，是因为： so + 动词 + 主语 的倒装结构中动词要和前句的谓语动词一致，而本题中前句谓语
12、动词是 is 和 works , C 不对是时态不对，根据本句中谓语动词是两种不同的形式，表后者与前者一致用： It is the same with + 名词 或者 So it is + 名词，所以 D正确。 考点：考查 Attractive _ the device might seem, “my wife has already done that by herself” was a common response after people seeing it when it was introduced on show this week. A while B although C a
13、s D when 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词。句意：尽管这个装置很吸引人，但当人们在这周的电视节目中被介绍时，我的妻子已经自己做了是普遍的反映。因为句首单词attractive是形容词，所以是形容词被提前构成了倒装句，根据：形容词或者副词或者名词 + as + 主语 + 谓语 的倒装结构，所以 C正确。 考点：考查连词 You can use a large plastic bottle, cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. A the top is B with its top C whose top D the top of which 答案：
14、B 试题分析：考查非谓语。句意：你可以用一个塑料瓶，把塑料瓶的顶部切下来，做一个花瓶来种花。排除 C和 D 是因为空后是一个非谓语 done，不是句子不能用连词， A不对是因为选了 A构成了两个简单句没有连词， B构成 with的复合结构： with + 名词或代词 + done，名词活代词和 done之间构成被动关系，所以B正确。 考点：考查非谓语。 _ without friends _ the most difficult challenge for Chuck while living on the island. A How to survive, is B How does he
15、survive, are C How does he survive, is D How to survive, are 答案： A 试题分析：考查主谓一致。句意：当库克住在岛上的时候没有朋友怎样生存对他来说是最难的挑战。排除 B和 D，是因为无论是 动词不定式还是从句做主语时谓语动词都用单数， C不对是因为 C语序不对，因为从句做主语时是陈述语序，所以 A是动词不定式做主语谓语动词用单数，所以 A正确。 考点：考查主谓一致。 -How about buying Tim a mobile phone After all, he isnt a boy any more. -I think its
16、 necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he _ for dinner. A will come B comes C has come D would come 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：给他提姆买个手机怎么样？毕竟他不再是个孩子了。我认为是必要的，因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。根据句意这是一个宾语从句，确认他是否将回来吃饭，是一般将来时， A. will come一般将来时 B. comes一般现在时 C. has come现在完成时 D. would come过去将来时，所以 A正确。 考点：考查动词时态。
17、 I didnt care about what other p eople thought about me. Well, you _. A should B could C would have D ought to have 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：我不在意别人是怎样评价我的。你应该在意呀。根据句意排除 B could 能够和 C would have本打算，排除 A是因为情态动词加 do 表现在， D.ought to have 本应该。而没有，本句根据上句确定下句是指过去，所以 D正确。 考点：考查情态动词。 _,the idea of having to work
18、 under a woman defeated him. A Wanting the job very much B Although wanting the job badly C Though he wanted the job very much D He wanted the job badly 答案： C 试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管他非常想要那份工作，但不得不在一个妇女手下工作的想法打败了他。排除 A 和 B是因为 doing做状语和连词 + doing时 doing必须和主语之间构成主动关系，本句中 want和主语 the idea 之间当然不是，所以 A和 B不对； D不
19、对是因为前后之间是两个简单句，没有连词，所以 C正确。 考点：考查状语从句。 The killer insisted that she was defending herself when _. A attack B attacked C to attack D having attacked 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语。句意：杀人者坚持说当他被袭击的时候他是正当防卫。When是连词，连词后要么 + doing，表主动关系，要么 + done，表被动关系，本题中主语 she 和 attack袭击之间是被动关系，所以 B正确。 考点：考查非谓语。 _my efforts at persua
20、sion， he wouldnt agree. A Apart from B In spite of C Because of D Although 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：尽管我努力劝说，他就是不同意。 A .Apart from除。之外；除。之外还有 B In spite of 尽管，虽然 + 短语 C Because of 因为 + 短语 D Although尽管 + 句子，根据句意和宾语是短语，所以 B正确。 考点：考查介词短语 The new movie_ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time A pre
21、tends B agrees C promises D Intends 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词词义。句意：这部电影有希望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。 A pretends假装 B agrees 同意 C promises 有希望 D Intends打算，根据句意所以 C正确 考点：考查动词词义 A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th, 2013, and _, hundreds of people were killed. A consequently B continuously C constantly D cons
22、istently 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词。句意： 2013 年十一月十六日在印度尼西亚一座火山喷发了，结果造成了几百人死亡。 A. consequently结果 B. continuously继续地 C. constantly连续不断地 D. consistently一致地，根据句意所以 A正确。 考点：考查副词。 We are confident that the step the Chinese government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ of great significance. A what B thos
23、e C that D one 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词。句意：我们相信中国政府采取的应对当前危机的措施是非常重要的一项措施。排除是因为 what引导从句，而本题是短语，排除 B因为 those代特指的复数名词，排除 C是因为 that代特指的单数可数名词或者不可数名词， one= a + 单数的可数名词，在本句中 = a step ,根据句意所以 D正确。 考点：考查代词 The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman murdered in the bathroom A evidence B characteristic C s
24、tatus D identity 答案： 试题分析：考查名词词义。句意：警察正在努力找到那个妇女在浴室被杀的证据。 A. evidence 证据 B. characteristic 人格，特性 C. status身份 状态 D. identity身份，所以正确 考点：考查名词词义。 完型填空 The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can from a different
25、 kind of poverty of the spirit. , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自杀 ) every year by children under 15, and one child five needs psychiatric (心理上的 ) advice. There are many good things about in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and
26、their parents, relatives and neighbors for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. , the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbors working and of
27、ten shares in that work. A child in this way learns his or her role through joining in the communitys ：helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies - rather than playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets playing with dolls. These children may grow up with a less oppressive s
28、ense of space and time than the children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, , are provided with a watch as one of the signs of growing up, so that they can along with their parents abou
29、t being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows Third World children do not usually to stay indoors, still less in high-rise apartments. Instead of dangerous roads, keep off the grass signs and dont speak to strangers, there is often a sense of to study and play. Parents
30、can see their children outside rather than observe them from ten floors up. , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease. But childhood in the Third World is not all 【小题1】 A come B survive C suffer D learn A As usual B In fact C For instance D In other words A
31、 in B by C to D under A childhood B poverty C spirit D survival A neighbors B fathers C adults D relatives A Anyhow B Instead C However D Still A away B alone C nearby D along A working B living through C playing D growing up A fun B life C study D work A by B through C from D with A or B but C and
32、D so A Western B good C poor D Eastern A at any moment B at the same time C on the other hand D on the whole A easiest B quickest C happiest D earliest A care B worry C hurry D fear A dare B expect C have D require A freedom B danger C disappointment D control A eagerly B anxiously C impatiently D p
33、roudly A Above all B In the end C Of course D Whats more A poor B good C rich D bad 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文将第三世界的孩子与西方国家的
34、孩子的童年时代作了对比，阐述了各自的优点和缺点。 【小题 1】考查动词。句意 :在富裕的世界里孩子们在遭受着不同的贫困即：精神。 根据 but一词可知富裕世界也存在弊端，生活在优越环境中的孩子 “遭受 ”着精神贫困。 【小题 2】考查固定短语。句意 : 在富裕的世界里孩子们在遭受着不同的贫困即：精神。例如：仅仅一个西方国家每年就有就见证了 十五岁以下的孩子有 14000的自杀未遂。 2 A. As usual 像往常一样 B. For instance例如 C. In fact 实际上 D. In other words换句话说根据空后内容可知此处应表示举例说明 【小题 3】考查介词。句意 :
35、五个孩子中就有一个需要心理上的开导。根据固定短语： one in + 数字，。中的一个，几分之一，所以 A正确 【小题 4】考查名词。句意 :在第三世界有许多关于童年的美好的事情。根据文章开头第一段第一句话 The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that 表明本文是关于第三世界的孩子的童年的调查，所以 A正确。 【小题 5】考查名词。句意 :在西方工作的本质就把距离摆在了成年人和孩子之间。根据下文 But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles
36、 away each day to work in offices是举例说明孩子和家长之间的距离，所以 C正确。 【小题 6】考查副词。句意 :但是在第三世界的村子里爸爸和妈妈不是每天去几英里之外去 上班，而是孩子看见爸爸，妈妈和亲戚邻居们在附近工作。根据前后两句之间的关系可以判定是做对比， A. Anyhow 无论如何 B. However然而 C. Instead 反而 D. Still仍然，所以 C正确。 【小题 7】考查副词。句意 :而是孩子看见爸爸，妈妈和亲戚邻居们在附近工作。A. away远 B. alone 独自一人 C. nearby附近 D. along 沿着。根据句意 C正
37、确。 【小题 8】考查动词。句意 :一个通过这种方式长大的孩子通过加入社区的工作了解了他或她所起的作用。根据下一段第一句的开头部 分可以推断出 D正确。 【小题 9】考查名词。句意 :一个通过这种方式长大的孩子通过加入社区的工作了解了他或她所起的作用。根据冒号后面的内容可知是 “工作 ”。如果选择 A 项，则需要用复数形式，所以 D正确。 【小题 10】考查介词。句意 : 帮助挖或建，照顾动物或婴儿 而不是在幼儿园玩水玩沙，养宠物或者玩玩具娃娃。根据前线索 through joining in the communitys ，可以判断是通过 through，所以 B正确。 【小题 11】考查连
38、词。句意 : 帮助挖或建，照顾动物或婴儿 而不是在幼儿园玩水玩沙， 养宠物或者玩玩具娃娃。根据句意是或者，所以 A正确。 【小题 12】考查形容词。句意 :这些孩子长大们可能会比西方的孩子有更少的空间和时间的压迫感。本文是将第三世界的孩子与 “西方 ”国家的孩子的童年时代进行对比，前半句是说第三世界的孩子，因此这里选 D 【小题 13】考查固定短语。句意。 A. at any moment 在任何时候 B. at the same time同时 C. on the other hand 但是，表转折 D. on the whole大体上，根据前后句可以判断出是进行对比。 on the othe
39、r hand“另一方面，但是 ”所以 C正确。 【小题 14】考查形容词。句意 : :但是在富裕的世界，孩子们被给与一块手表作为长大的最早的标志。在西方国家，戴手表是长大的一种标志。此处强调的是时间。所以 D正确。 【小题 15】考查动词。句意 : 所以，他们能关心和父母一起在学校的时间，吃饭的时间，睡觉时间晚，电视节目时间去掉句中的 along with their parents这一修饰语，就比较容易理解了。 so that后面跟的是结果状语从句， care about 关心，在意，所以 A正确 【小题 16】考查动词。句意 :第三世界的孩子们不必经常呆在室内，更不必说在高楼里了，根据后面
40、 to do sht ,构成短语： have to do sth 不得不，非得， dont have to意为 “不必 ”，相当于 neednt，所以 C正确。 【小题 17】考查名词。句意 :通常会有学习和玩的自由的感觉。根据前面children do not usually 31 to stay indoors 和 Instead of dangerous roads, keep off the grass signs and dont speak to strangers,前面提到他们不必一直守在家中，由此可判断他们有学习和玩耍的 “自由 ”。下一句的前半句也提供了暗示。 【小题 18】
41、考查副词。句意 :家长可以看到孩子们在外面玩而不是焦虑地从十层的高楼上观察。 A. eagerly渴望地 B. anxiously焦虑地 C. impatiently没有耐心地 D. proudly自豪地，父母担心的是外出玩耍的孩子的安全，所以 B正确 【小题 19】考查固定短语。句意 :当然了，每年仍然有十二亿五岁以下的儿童遭受着饥饿和疾病。 A. Above all 首先，最 重要的是 B. In the end最后 C. Of course当然了 D. Whats more而且，根据后面的 but表转折关系，根据句意所以 C正确。 【小题 20】考查形容词 句意：但是第三世界的孩子们也不
42、完全的糟糕。本文叙述第三世界国家孩子的童年时代也有许多好处，再结合本句中的 but一词可知表示肯定意义。所以 D正确 考点：考查社会生活类短文理解。 阅读理解 Rock stars and their money Around the world young people are spending unbelievable sums of money listening to rock music. Forbes reports that at least fifty rock stars have incomes between two million and six million dol
43、lars per year. It doesnt make sense, says Johnny Mathis, one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular in 1950s. Performers arent worth this kind of money. In fact, nobody is. But the rock stars admirers seem to disagree. Those who love rock music spend a
44、bout two billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to see rock stars in person. Luck is a key word for explaining the success of many. In 1972 one of the luckiest was Kon Mclean, who wrote and sang American Pie. Mclean writes his own music, so he earns an additional two cents on every
45、 single record of the song. Neil Young who performs in torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000, each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. After paying expenses, Young leaves with about $ 18,000 in his blue jeans at the end of an evening. How do the rock stars use their money
46、 What do they do when the money starts pouring in like water Most of the young stars simply show the money around. Englands Elton John gave someone a $ 38,000 Rolls car and bought himself 5,000 pairs of eyeglasses, then lighted up and spelt ： E-L-T-O-N. He also bought himself two cars, one for each
47、foot. Many rock stars live like Grace Slick and Jefferson Airplane. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bills, and buy new toys. Then when they need money again, they do another tour. They save no money and live from hand to In the end the rock stars life is unrewarding. After two or thr
48、ee years riches and fame are gone. Left with his memories and his tax problems, the lonely star spends his remaining years trying to attract strangers. New stars have arrived to take his place. 【小题 1】 This passage is mainly about . A the success of a rock star B the way rock stars live C rich rock stars D the admirers of rock stars 【小题 2】 How much expense does Neil Young p
