1、2014届高考二轮复习考前冲刺（二）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * He wants to see _ much stronger China within _ rest of his life. A /； a B a； / C the； a D a； the 答案： D 本题考查冠词。句意为：他想在有生之年看到一个更加强大的中国。 a much stronger China指一个更加强大的中国； the rest固定用法，表示剩下的人 (物 )，应用 the。 Youd better put on a heavy coat.Sometimes it_be very cold here
2、 at night. A should B can C will D must 答案： B 考查情态动词的用法。句意为：你最好穿上大衣。在这里晚上有时很冷。这里can表示客观可能性，意思是 “可以，可能 ”。 _ the civil service has its obvious advantages， it doesnt necessarily suit everyone. A While B Because C Since D When 答案： A 考查状语从句。根据句意知，前后两句是让步关系，所以选 A项。 He thought this was the first pair of sh
3、oes that had fitted him _. A perfectly B justly C fairly D rightly 答案： A 考查副词辨析。 perfectly( quite well， completely)十分，完全地； justly 公正地，合法地； fairly公正地，正当地； rightly正确地，恰当地，精确地。根据句意应选 A项。 He didnt _ what I read because his mind was on something else. A hold on B catch on C take in D get over 答案： C take
4、in( understand)理解； hold on(打电话时 )不要挂断； catch on明白 (作不及物动词用 )； get over克服。根据语境应选 C项。 Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr Li _ to enter the patients room. A being invited； allowed B are invited； are allowed C invited； is allowed D invited； are allowed 答案： C 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的
5、中心词是 nobody，所以选 C项。 I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A hadnt B didnt have had C hadnt had D hadnt have 答案： C wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，宾语从句应用过去完成时。 Calculations， which are astronomically exact， have been made _ with the use of compute
6、rs. A possible B it possible C possibly D to be possible 答案： A 考查 make calculations possible，因此不再用 it作形式宾语。句意为：随着计算机的应用，航天方面的精确计算成为可能。 What do you think of the suggestion _ we organize a football club A which B whether C that D what 答案： C 考查名词性从句的引导词。 that引导的是同位语从句，解释说明 suggestion的内容。 that引导同位语从句时，从
7、句中不缺少主语或宾语。 $100 ， but that is my last offer. _ A Good idea! B What did you say C Oh， its up to you! D OK， its a deal. 答案： D 考查情景交际。这类题目要求学生理解交际发生的场景和说话人的意图、目的，此题情景为购物砍价，最终成交，所以选 D项。 Hardly _ when the flood peak arrived. A they had left their village B they left their village C did they leave their
8、village D had they left their village 答案： D 否定副词 hardly放于句首构成倒装句。句意为：他们刚离 开他们的村庄，洪峰就来到了。 Whats the price of petrol these days It _ frequently since last year. A is arisen B increased C has been rising D has raised 答案： C 考查动词时态。根据语境可知 “从去年以来汽油一直在涨 ”，故应选 C项。 The boy went swimming in the deep lake， _ h
9、is mothers fear for his safety. A but for B regardless of C apart from D instead of 答案： B 考查介词短语辨析。 but for要不是，如果没有； regardless of不顾，不管； apart from远离，除 之外，且不说； instead of代替，作为 的替换。根据句意应选 B项。 There is a _ cup on the table. A nice new big plastic B new plastic big nice C nice big new plastic D new nic
10、e plastic big 答案： C 多个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序通常如下：限定词 (包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等 )观点词 (品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词 )形状或样式词大小或长短词年龄或新旧词颜色词产地或来源词材料或种类词用途词名词。故该题选 C项。 Did you remember the days _ we studied in the university Ce rtainly.Especially the hard times _ we spent together. A which； when B when； which C when； whe
11、n D which； which 答案： B 考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的 study为不及物动词，不缺少宾语故用 when引导定语从句修饰先行词 days；第二个空 spend是及物动词且缺少宾语故用which引导定语从句。 完型填空 Nowadays robots can not only talk and dance， but also answer your questions in English.They are “_” The following is the first China-made “beauty”_. A new 168-cm high “beauty” robo
12、t who has not yet been_looks wonderful in a red wedding_.She can act as a tour guide， a receptionist， _a hostess. Her face_the beautiful facial characteristics of many girls.And her eyes can move. “The robot is the first human simulation(仿真 )_in China， and she is_with the most advanced voice and mov
13、ement control technologies and_communicate with humans， ” said Li Chengrong， chief_of the robot， who works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation.“She replies _ if you praise her by saying You are so_ ” The sentences that the robot can understand and say are_at present.“We will i
14、mprove her in the future， to make her talk_with human beings， ” Li said. _the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide in Sichuan Science Museum， she has been programmed to_the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province. Li said the lab_for designing and making the ro
15、bot was 300,000 yuan (37,500 U S.dollars) The robot is equipped with interactive technologies.It is_to most advanced robot in the worldAsimo ， _by Japanese auto-maker Honda.Asimo，_can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairs， costs about one million U S.dollars. 【小题1】 A rece
16、ptionists B hostesses C beauties D guides A robot B cushion C carpet D fingernail A invented B designed C made D named A dress B clothes C shoes D skirt A or B and C but D so A contains B includes C connects D combines A one B this C that D it A desired B piled C equipped D scanned A must B can C sh
17、ould D may A designer B declarer C junior D haircutter A Go ahead B Thank you C Sorry D With pleasure A holy B pretty C elegant D outgoing A developed B complicated C limited D improved A happily B slowly C particularly D freely A Since B If C Unless D When A study B speak C ignore D understand A pa
18、y B price C cost D work A familiar B similar C opposite D reasonable A produced B obeyed C envied D tested A which B where C when D who 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C
19、 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 【小题 1】 C 由下句中的 “beauty”可知，这里强调这些机器人也是美人。 【小题 2】 A 从上文看出本文谈论的是机器人。 【小题 3】 D 由下文可知该美人还没有名字。 name作动词时意为 “给 取名，为 定名 ”，符合语境。 【小题 4】 A a red wedding dress一套红色的结婚礼服。 【小题 5】 A or表示 “或者 ”。 【小题 6】 D combine兼具，融合。此处指她有众多漂亮女性的面部特点。 【小题 7】 A 考查代词， one指 a robot。 【小题 8】 C be equipped
20、 with装备有 。 【小题 9】 B can能，会，表示能力，符合语境。 must必须； should应该； may也许。 【小题 10】 A chief designer of the robot机器人的主要设计师。 【小题 11】 B 由空后的 “if you praise her.”可知对别人的表扬要用 “Thank you”应答。 【小题 12】 B 从上文的 “beauty”看出应选 pretty。 【小题 13】 C 由常识和下一句可知，现在机器人能理解和说的句子还很少，故用 limited有限的，不多的。 【小题 14】 D talk freely with sb.与某人自由自
21、在地谈话。 【小题 15】 A since因为，既然，鉴于。 【小题 16】 B 既然是导游必然要会讲四川话，故选 speak。 【小题 17】 C 从后面的 “300,000 yuan”看出是花费。 cost 在这里作名词，意为 “成本，费用 ”。 【小 题 18】 B be similar to与 类似。 【小题 19】 A 由上下文可知， Asimo是由 Honda制造的。 【小题 20】 D 从上文的 she和 her看出，把机器人看作人，故用 who引导定语从句。 阅读理解 It had been a long， hard， wonderful day.The two of us h
22、ad walked from the seas edge through the length of a beautiful valley， climbed a superb mountain，travelled its narrow， rocky ridge(山脊 )， and now stood on its final peak， tired，happy and looking for the perfect campsite. The experienced backpacker has a natural feeling for such things， and our eyes w
23、ere drawn to a small blue circle on the map， like an eye winking at us.We could not see it from where we were， but we followed our judgement and went down steeply until it came into view. We were right.It was a calm pool， with flat grass beside it.Gently taking our packs off， we made the first of ma
24、ny cups of tea before pulling up our tent.Later that evening， over another cup of tea and after a good meal， we sat outside the tent watching the sunset over a sea dotted with islands， towards one of which a ferry was slowly moving.It is not always so perfect， of course.On another trip， with a diffe
25、rent companion， a thoroughly wet day had ended at a lonely farm.Depressed at the thought of camping， we had knocked and asked if we could use a barn(谷仓 ) as a shelter. Backpacking could be defined as the art of comfortable， self-sufficient(自给自足的 ) travel on foot.Everything you need is in the pack on
26、 your back， and you become emotionally_as_well_as_physically_attached_to_it.I once left my pack hidden in some rocks while I made a long trip to a peak I particularly wanted to climb.I was away for nearly three hours and ended up running the last stretch in fear that my precious pack would not be th
27、ere.It was， of course. The speed at which the backpacker travels makes this the perfect way to see any country.You experience the landscape as a slow unfolding scene， almost in the way it was made； and you find time to stop and talk to people you meet.Ive learned much local history from simply chatt
28、ing to people I met while walking through an area.At the end of a trip， whether three days or three weeks， theres a feeling of achievement， of having got somewhere under your own power. After years of going out walking just for the day， many people start backpacking simply through wanting to stay ou
29、t rather than cut short a trip. 【小题 1】 The writer and his companion knew there was a pool because _. A they had been told about it B they could see it on the map C they had seen it earlier in the day D they could see it from the top of the mountain 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragr
30、aph 2 refer to A The map. B The pool. C The mountain. D The campsite. 【小题 3】 How did the writer and his companion feel at the end of the day A They were too tired to put up their tent. B They wished they could have found a farm. C They were anxious about the coming weather. D They were delighted wit
31、h the spot theyd found. 【小题 4】 What does the writer mean by being “emotionally as well as physically attached to it ” in Paragraph 4 A It is more than just a practical aid. B He walks better when he is wearing it. C It is not a good idea to leave it anywhere. D He might die on the mountains without
32、it. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】答案： B 细节理解题。由第二段的 “.our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the map.”可知，作者和同伴是在地图上看到了这个水塘。 【小题 2】答案： B 代词指代题。根据第三段的 “It was a calm pool.”可知， it 指的是水塘。 【小题 3】答案： D 推理判断题。根据第三段的叙述：喝了茶，吃了一顿美食，坐在帐篷外看日落，再结合下文另一次不愉快的旅行的对比，可以推断作者和他的同伴对这个宿营地非常满意。 【小题 4
33、】答案： A 句意理解题。由下文举的例子可以看出，作者不仅把背包看作徒步旅行的必需品，而且还看作是一种精神寄托，因此才会飞奔回去找他的背包。 The Allendale Cultural Center has expanded its arts program to include classes for young adults.Director Leah Martin announced Monday that beginning in September， three new classes will be offered to the Allendale community.The c
34、ourse titles will be Yoga(瑜伽 ) for Teenagers； Hip Hop Dance： Learning the Latest Moves； and Creative_Journaling_for_Teens： Discovering_the_Writer_Within.The latter course will not be held at the Allendale Cultural Center but instead will meet at the Allendale Public Library. Staff member Tricia Cous
35、ins will teach the yoga and hip hop classes.Ms.Cousins is a skilled choreographer (舞蹈指导 ) as well as an experienced dance educator.She is a Master of Arts in dance education from Teachers College， Columbia University.The journaling class will be taught by Betsy Milford.Ms.Milford is the head librari
36、an at the Allendale Public Library as well as a columnist(专栏作家 ) for the professional journal Library Focus. The courses are part of the Allendale Cultural Centers Project Teen， which was organized by Leah Martin， Director of the Cultural Center.According to Martin，this project is a direct result of
37、 her efforts to make the center a more necessary part of the Allendale community.Over the last several years， the number of people who have visited the cultural center for classes or events has steadily declined.Project Teen is primarily funded by the McGee Arts Foundation， an organization devoted t
38、o bringing arts programs to young adults.The other members of Project Teen are two students at Allendales Brookdale High School and three adults with backgrounds in education and the arts. The creative journaling class will be cosponsored by Brookdale High School， and students who complete the class
39、 will be given the opportunity to publish one of their journal works in Pulse， Brookdales student literary magazine.Students who complete the hip hop class will be qualified to participate in the Allendale Review，an annual concert sponsored by the cultural center that features local actors，musicians
40、， and dancers. All classes are scheduled to begin immediately after school， and transportation will be available from Brookdale High School to the Allendale Cultural Center and the Allendale Public Library.For more information about Project Teen， contact the cultural centers programming office at 98
41、8-0099 or drop by the office after June 1 to pick up a fall course catalog.The office is located on the third floor of the Allendale Town Hall. 【小题 1】 The underlined title of the course in Paragraph 1 implies that _. A teenagers do not have enough hobbies B all young people should write in a journal
42、 daily C teenagers are in need of guidance and direction D writing in a journal can help teenagers become creative writers 【小题 2】 What is the cause of setting up Project Teen A More and more people are coming to the center. B Tricia Cousins is available to teach courses in the fall. C Community orga
43、nizations were ignoring local teenagers. D Leah Martin wants to make the center more important for the community. 【小题 3】 What does the text mainly tell us A The needs of young adults in Allendale. B Leah Martins personal ideas about Project Teen. C The center adds three new classes for young adults.
44、 D The center is granted by the McGee Arts Foundation. 【小题 4】 Which of the following ways is the text organized A In order of space， from the near to the far. B In order of time， from the past to the future. C The most important information first， followed by background and details. D The background
45、 first， followed by the most important information and details. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】 D 细节理解题。根据冒号后的注解 “发掘作家潜质 ”，说明这个课程能够帮助青少年成为有创造力的作家。 【小题 2】 D 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “According to Martin， this project is a direct result of her efforts to make the center a more necessary part of the
46、 Allendale community.”可知， Project Teen成立的原因是 Leah Martin希望该文化中心成为社区 的重要组成部分。 【小题 3】 C 主旨大意题。文章第一段就告诉我们 Allendale为青少年新增加了三门课程，下文分别从课程的指导教师、产生的背景、参与者的奖励和具体参加方法这几个方面展开，因此答案：为 C项。 【小题 4】 C 逻辑结构题。文章第一段告诉我们文章最重要的信息： Allendale为青少年新增加了三门课程，下文介绍课程产生的背景和其他细节，因此答案：为 C项。 A job is more than just a job， especiall
47、y to the older generation.“Its not the money that matters， but the sense of self-worth， ” 56-year-old Cheng Wonlan said.So， every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels， letters and documents of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point.Shes a courier(快递人员 ) Five years ago， Ms Cheng was
48、 a nurse at a private clinic.She had worked there for almost 30 years but was made jobless when the doctor migrated(移居 ) It was extremely difficult for her to find another job.“People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am， ” she said.After two years of searching， the mother of two eventually found another nu
