1、2014年山东省高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（一）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文 , 并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 【 1】 One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime（ 10分硬币） left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. 【 2】 However, he l
2、ost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you ” 【 3】 “You dont owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has ta
3、ught me never to accept pay for a kindness. ” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point. 【 4】 Years late
4、r the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease. Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town _, a strange light filled
5、his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 【 5】 Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention t
6、o her case. 【 6】 After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take th
7、e rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words “Paid in full with a glass of milk” （ Signed） Dr Howard Kelly 【 7】 Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through
8、 human hearts and hands. ” 【小题 1】 What is the best title of the passage （ No more than 8 words. ） _ 【小题 2】 When Dr. Howard Kelly heard the name of the town, what did he do _ 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. （ No more than
9、5 words. ） _ 【小题 4】 When the young woman read the note, what was her feeling （ No more than 4 words. ） _ 【小题 5】 What does the underlined word “it” （ Sentence3, Paragraph 6） refer to _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Paid in full with a glass of milk. 【小题 2】 He rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
10、【小题 3】（ which/that） she came from/ （ which/that） she was from/where she lived/he was familiar with. 【小题 4】 Joyful. /Happy. /Unbelievable. 【小题 5】 The final bill. 试题分析：文章通过一个故事向人们讲述了 “好人有好报 ”的道理。一个小男孩挨家挨户推销商品，饥寒交迫之下，他决定向下一家乞讨吃的。年轻的女子给了他一杯牛奶，她没有让小男孩回报她。多年以后，这位女子得了重病不得不转到大医院，那个小男孩成了有名的医生，并且 挽救了她生命。这位女子醉
11、后所付的医药费是 “一杯牛奶 ”。 【小题 1】根据第二段的 “She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.”和最后的 “Paid in full with a glass of milk”可知， “医药费已付：一杯牛奶 ”最适合做文章的标题，故填 Paid in full with a glass of milk.。 【小题 2】根据第四段 “Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.”可知
12、， Kelly立刻站起来，径直向她的病房走去。故填 He rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.。 【小题 3】根据第四段 “They finally sent her to the big city,”可知，这位生病的女人被送往了大城市，当听 到她生活的那个城镇的名字时， Kelly医生眼前闪过一道光，因为，那也是他所熟悉的故乡。故填（ which/that） she came from/ （ which/that） she was from/where she lived/he was familiar wit
13、h.。 【小题 4】根据 “She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.”可知，她非常担心自己支付不了那昂贵的医疗费，然而，所有的费用被一杯牛奶抵销了，这让她感到 惊讶、欣喜和不可思议。 故填 Joyful. /Happy. /Unbelievable.。 【小题 5】根据 “Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for appro
14、val.”可知，划线的 it指的是 the final bill，故填 The final bill.。 考点：生活类短文阅读 单项选择 * -It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand -_. A Yes, my pleasure B No, thanks C No, never mind D Yes, I do 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。句意： -它看起来很重，需要我帮忙吗？ -不了，谢谢。 give sb a hand帮助某人， my pleasure是 “不客气 ”的意思； No, thanks “不了，谢谢 ”； never mind“没关系
15、 ”； D项与题意无关。 B项符合情景，故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _ A taking B take C to take D taken 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 be happy with对 .满意，根据 weve discussed our problem可知，已经作出了决定，动词不定式表示将来，现在分词表主动、伴随； decisions与 take之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Ev
16、erybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story. A without B beyond C of D in 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词辨析。句意：听了她的感人的故事之后，每个人都被感动得说不出话。 A没有； B超过； C.的； D在 .里面。 beyond常指超出某种能力或程度范围，故选 B。 考点：考查介词辨析 One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health. A what B this C which
17、 D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词和从句辨析。如果把 was后的部分看作表语从句，从句缺少谓语部分，因此不是表语从句，排除 A、 C；空白处指代的是 “那个重要的问题 ”，即 the question of public health，为避免重复，承前省略了 the question，特指用 that或 the one，故选 D。 考点：考查代词和从句辨析 The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons. A s
18、aved was teachers energy B teachers energy was saved C was teachers energy saved D was saved teachers energy 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装。在 not only.but also固定搭配中，当 not only分句位于句首时，用部分倒装，即把句子的 be动词、助动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。A项 was应该放最前面， B项未倒装，排除 A、 B；部分倒装只需要把谓语的一部分提到主语之前，排除 D，故选 C。 考点：考查倒装 Scientists also have no idea ho
19、w long it will be before all wild animals in the cages _. A should be set free B will be set free C are set free D would be set free 答案： C 试题分析：考查时间状语从句。主句用的是一般现在时，从句也用相应的现在时态他，排除 D； before在 .之前，没来得及；引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时， A项是虚拟语气的结构，故选 C。 考点：考查时间状语从句 She brought with her three friends, none of
20、_ I had ever met before. A them B who C these D whom 答案： D 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。根据逗号可知，是非限制性定语从句， A、C不能引导定语从句，排除 A、 C；介词 of后加 which指物，加 whom指人，先行词是 three friends，故选 D。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 What do you mean, there are only ten tickets There _ be twelve. A would B should C will D shall 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词。 would是 w
21、ill的过去时，表示 “意愿 ”； should应该；will愿意； shall用于第一人称，表示将来；用于第二、三人称，表示规定、命令、警告等。句意：你这是什么意思，只有十张票？不是应该有十二（张）的吗？故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词 On the double 11th day, my uncles online store has successfully sold _ shoes as last year, that is, it can hardly make _ progress. A as many twice; worse B as many twice; bad C twic
22、e as many; good D twice as many; better 答案： D 试题分析：考查倍数和比较级。倍数放在比较级或 as.as的前面，不能放在as.as中间，排除 A、 B；情态 动词 can与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，故选 D。 考点：考查倍数和比较级 Lets go to _ cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for _ while. A the; the B a; the C the; a D a; a 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：让我们去看电影吧 -这样能让你暂时忘掉这个问题。 go to the
23、cinema去看电影，是固定词组，排除 B、 D； for a while一会儿，是固定短语，排除 A，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词 完型填空 These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they wear a collar and
24、 tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a（ an） for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got ma
25、rried, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and chang
26、ed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his . Alfs wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found job. He will soon be working in an office. He will earn much less than he used to, but he feels that his rise
27、in is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him Mr. Bloggs Alf. 【小题1】 A eventually B occasionally C usually D apparently A excited B willing C interested D lucky A official B manager C salesman D dustman A hopefully B probably C simply D politely
28、 A wore B put C tried D dressed A took B spent C cost D wasted A mistake B secret C memory D reputation A another B one C the other D other A status B look C direction D statue A in spite of B regardless of C instead of D in case of 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B
29、【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：现在，从事体力劳动的人常常比坐办公室的人挣更多的钱。这些在办公室工作的人常被称为 “白领 ”。许多人愿意用丰厚的工资来换取白领的特殊待遇，这就是人性。 【小题 1】考查副词辨析。 A最终； B偶尔； C通常； D显然地，似乎。 People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers”在办公室工作的人常被称为 “白领 ”，是因为他们通常穿衬衫打领带，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。 A兴奋的； B愿意的； C感兴趣的； D幸
30、 运的。为了得到白领的特殊待遇，许多人总是愿意牺牲掉有着更高报酬的工作， be willing to do sth愿意做某事，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词辨析。 A官员； B经理； C销售员； D清洁工。根据下一段的 “as a dustman”可知， Alf是一名清洁工，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查副词辨析。 A充满希望地； B可能地； C只不过，仅仅； D有礼貌地。根据 Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job可知，Alf没有告诉妻子自己工作的 事情，仅仅告诉她自己是这个公司的一名员工，故选 C。
31、 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 A穿着； B穿上； C尝试； D穿着。 in a smart black suit穿着一套黑色西装， be dressed in穿着 .，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。 A带走，花费（时间）； B花费，度过； C花费（金钱）； D浪费。 the next eight hours as a dustman， Alf以清洁工的身份度过接下来的八个小时，主语是人时，用 spend，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词辨析。 A错误； B秘密； C记忆力； D名誉。根据下一句的Alfs wife has never discovered可知， Alf的同事替他保守着这
32、个秘密， keep ones secret替某人保守秘密，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查不定代词。 A三者以上的人或物之一； B泛指一个； C 两者之一；D其它的，后加名词复数。 for Alf has just found job， Alf刚找到一份新工作，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词辨析。 A身份，地位； B表情； C方向； D雕塑。 but he feels that his rise in is well worth the loss of money他认为金钱的丧失换来地位的上升是值得的，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查介词短语。 A 尽管； B 不管，不顾； C 代替，而不是； D
33、 如果，万一。 others will call him “Mr. Bloggs” “Alf”他人将会称呼他 “Mr. Bloggs”而不是“Alf”故选 C。 考点：社会类短文阅读 An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and 4-year-old grandson. The old mans hands , his eyesight was not clear, and his unsteady（不稳定的） . The family were every night at the dinner table. But t
34、he elderly grandfathers shaky hands and sight made this rather difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, would often spill（洒落） onto the tablecloth. “We must do something about grandfather,” said the husband. So the husband and wife set a small table in the corne
35、r. There, grandfather ate in the corner while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table. grandfather had already broken a dish or two, his food was served in a bowl. Sometimes, when the family grandfather, he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone. , the only words the couple had for
36、him were sharp when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The 4-year-old boy watched all this . One evening before supper, the father his son playing with wood scraps（小块） on the floor. He asked the child sweetly: “What are you making ” Just as , the boy answered: “Oh, I am making a little for you and m
37、ama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The 4-year-old boy smiled and went back to on it. The words the parents so much that they were . Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. no word was spoken, both knew what they had to do. That evening, the husband took grandfathers hand and led him
38、back to the family table. 【小题1】 A wounded B moved C trembled D dragged A step B feet C speech D body A away B together C asleep D apart A losing B failing C disappearing D rising A food B pan C milk D dinner A alone B casually C steadily D bitterly A After B Since C While D When A small B safe C big
39、 D wooden A glanced at B stared at C looked through D looked after A However B Otherwise C Still D Rather A comments B quarrels C warnings D remark A in silence B in advance C in danger D in charge A researched B noticed C searched D explored A firmly B suddenly C cruelly D sweetly A bowl B cup C sp
40、oon D pan A worship B work C whisper D weave A impressed B touched C confused D struck A speechless B homeless C fearless D hopeless A Once B Whether C Though D Unless A gently B happily C fluently D fortunately 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题
41、 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章讲述的是一个关爱老人的故事。老人年纪大了，手脚开始变得不听使唤。家人嫌弃手脚不便的老人，让老人单独吃饭，还经常批评老人打破餐具。这些场景都被四岁的孙子看到了，小男孩也学着爸爸妈妈的做法，给爸爸妈妈做木碗，等长大了让爸爸妈妈也用木碗吃饭。通过这件事，夫妇两人认识到了他们的错误。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。 A受伤的； B感动的； C颤抖的； D牵引的。根据第三行 the
42、 elderly grandfathers shaky hands可知，老人有手颤的毛病，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。 A脚步，步子； B脚； C演讲； D身体。 The old mans hands , his eyesight was not clear, and his unsteady（不稳定的） . 老人手颤，视力不好，走起路来也不稳。根据句意可知，这里描述的是老人的肢体状况，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析。 A离开； B一起； C睡着的； D分开的。根据 Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor.可知，一家人每晚聚在一起吃晚
43、饭，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析。 A失去的； B衰退的； C消失的； D上升的。这里指下降的视力，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词辨析。 A食物； B平底锅，烤盘； C牛奶； D晚餐。 When he grasped the glass, would often spill（洒落） onto the tablecloth.当他握住玻璃杯时，牛奶总是洒到桌布上。根据句意可知，被子里装的是液体，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查副词辨析。 A单独，只有； B随意地； C稳定地； D强烈地 ，痛苦地。根据 while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner
44、at the dinner table可知，老人独自一人在角落里用餐，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查连接词。 A在 .之后； B自从，因为； C当 .时候，尽管； D当。根据 his food was served in a bowl可知，老人用的是木制的碗，防止老人吃饭时把碗打破。句子前后是因果关系，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析。 A小的； B安全的； C大的； D木制的。根据grandfather had already broken a dish or two可知，老人已经打破了一两个碗，家人给老人换了木制的碗，不容易摔烂，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词短语辨析。 A一瞥； B
45、盯着看； C浏览； D照顾。Sometimes, when the family grandfather, he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone.有时，当家人瞥见老人时，老人眼里含着泪，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查副词辨析。 A 然而，表转折； B 否则； C 然而，不过； D 相反。这里布标转折，用 still加强语 气，故选 C。 【小题 11】考查名词辨析。 A评论 B争吵； C警告； D评论，意见。 sharp when he dropped a fork or spilled food当老人弄掉叉子或洒出食物时，夫妇两人总是说一些尖锐的话
46、语警告老人，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查介词短语辨析。 A静静地； B提前； C处于危险中； D负责。The 4-year-old boy watched all this 4岁的小男孩静静地看着这些事情，不敢吱声，故选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析。 A研究； B注意到； C搜寻； D探索。 the father his son playing with wood scraps（小块） on the floor.父亲注意到儿子在玩一块木头，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查副词辨析。 A 坚决地，紧紧地； B 突然； C 残酷地； D 甜美地，良好地。根据 He asked the chi
47、ld sweetly可知，儿子用同样甜美的声音回答，故选 D。 【小题 15】考查名词辨析。 A碗； B杯子； C汤匙； D平底锅。根据 to eat your food from可知，儿子在为爸爸妈妈做一个木碗，故选 A。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析。 A尊敬； B工作； C低 语； D编织。 went back to on it男孩说完后继续做木碗， work on继续工作，致力于，故选 B。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析。 A给 .深刻印象； B感动； C使困惑； D敲打。The words the parents so much男孩的话语让父母吓得目瞪口呆， struck使感到（惊讶），故选 D。 【小题 18】考查形容词辨析。 A 语塞的； B 无家可归的； C 无畏的； D 无望的。The words the parents so
