1、2014年高中外研版必修 4语篇训练卷（十四）Module 6 英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台 )in her general store. 【小题 1】 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you”. At first I was paid in candy. 【小题 2】 I worked every day after sc
2、hool, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a. m. to 7 p. m. . My father helped me set up a bank account. 【小题 3】 By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品 ). I developed the ability to look customers dire
3、ctly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear ”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆 )ideas. 【小题 4】 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesper
4、son, you didnt need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener. 【小题 5】 Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. A Later I received 50 cents an hour. B Before long, she let
5、 me sit there by myself. C I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was mor
6、e rewarding than anything I could have bought. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】选 B。从后一句 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying“thank you”. 可推知 , 作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学 , 然后让作者独立工作 , 所以他很快懂得有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。 【小题 2】选 A。前面有 at first, 和本项中的 later一致。 【小题 3】选
7、G。根据前一句的 My father helped me set up a bank account. 可确定答案：。 【小题 4】选 C。同样根据前一句确定答案：。 【小题 5】选 D。上文提到 a valuable lesson, 这里承接上下文。 阅读理解 A school master of Thurso in Caithness, William Munro, wrote in a report in THE TIMES on September 8, 1809 that twelve years earlier he had been walking along Sandside
8、Bay shore when he saw what he first thought was a naked woman, sitting on a rock and combing her light brown hair. The face was fatty round, with reddish cheeks and blue eyes. If the rock where the woman sat had not been so dangerous for swimmers, Munro would have thought it was human. After a few m
9、inutes it dropped into the sea and swam away. Others had seen it too. The island of Benbecula in the outer Hebrides, about 1830, women cutting seaweed reported they had met a creature of female form playing happily off the shore. A few days later her dead body was found two miles from where she had
10、first been seen. The description of the creature was recorded thus, “the upper part of the creature was about the size of a well-fed child of three or four years of age, with an extraordinarily developed breast. The hair was long, dark and glossy(有光泽 ), while the skin was white, soft and tender. The
11、 lower part of the body was like a salmon(鲑鱼 ). ” 【小题 1】 From the description given by the witnesses, we know that . A mermaids did exist B mermaids shaped like females C mermaids looked terrible D mermaids shaped like fish 【小题 2】 This passage most probably comes from . A scientific books B tales co
12、llection C travel guide D fishing webpages 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE A The school master and the women saw a mermaid in the same year. B The school master saw a mermaid swimming in the sea. C The women saw a mermaid swimming in the sea. D It was said that mermaids developed from salmons.
13、 【小题 4】 Which of the following is WRONG A Not all the people believe they were mermaids. B People have taken photos of the creature. C The creature in the second case looked like a woman with a fishs tail. D Both of these two tales may not be true. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 文章描述了两起美人鱼的
14、目击事件 , 都是当事人口述 , 事情发生的时间较久远 , 没有照片、录像等证据 , 所以文章的口气属于猜测性质。 【小题 1】选 B。细节理解题。根据 “he first thought was a naked woman”和 “had met a creature of female form. . . ”可知美人鱼具有女人的体形。 【小题 2】选 B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍美人鱼目击证人对它的描述 , 这只是传说 , 所以 B项为最佳选项。 【小题 3】选 C。推理判断题。 off the shore指 “离海岸不远的水中 ”。且文中提及的是 women, 不是 school mast
15、er。 【小题 4】选 B。推理判断题。文中没有提到为它们拍照 , C项在最后几句可以看到 , A和 D两项都属于不确定的推断 , 符合本文的表达内容。 Ten years ago, with only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China was desperately trying to clone(克隆 )the animal and save the endangered species(物种 ). That was a move similar to what Texas A & M University researchers h
16、ad been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noahs Ark”(诺亚方舟 ). Noahs Ark was aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎 ), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & Ms
17、College of Veterinary Medicine, said there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future. It was estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds reptiles would become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, was in danger of becom
18、ing extinct in the next 25 years. This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They were then trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five yea
19、rs to complete. “The nucleus transfer(核子移植 )of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used)panda eggs could be a major problem,”Kraemer believed. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy(having a baby). It takes a lon
20、g time and its difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort, ”added Kraemer, who was one of the leaders of the project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog. “They are trying to do
21、something thats never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noahs Ark. Were both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and theres a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. Its a research that is very much needed. ” At present, the
22、 project has worked. The number of the pandas has increased to more than 1, 500. 【小题 1】 The aim of “Noahs Ark” project was to . A make efforts to clone the endangered pandas B save endangered animals from dying out C collect DNA of endangered animals to study D transfer the nucleus of one animal to
23、another 【小题 2】 According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of . A available panda eggs B host animals C qualified researchers D enough money 【小题 3】 The best title for the passage may be . A Chinas Success in Pandas Cloning B The First Cloned Panda in the Wor
24、ld C Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas D Chinathe Native Place of Pandas Forever 【小题 4】 From the passage we know that . A Kraemer and his team had succeeded in cloning a dog B scientists tried to implant a pandas egg into a rabbit C Kraemer would work with Chinese scientists in clone researc
25、hes D about two thousand species would probably die out in a century 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 本文讲述的 是十年前中国竭力克隆濒临绝种的熊猫 , 这和 Texas A & M University的 Noahs Ark工程极为相似 , 都是想拯救濒临灭绝的动物。 【小题 1】选 B。推理判断题。从第二段内容可知 , “诺亚方舟 ”工程的目标是把濒临灭绝的动物的蛋 (卵 )、胚胎、精液和 DNA储存在液体氮中 , 如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时 , 将来可以重现这一动物。 【小题
26、 2】选 A。细节理解题。从第六段第一句 “The nucleus transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used)panda eggs could be a major problem”可以做出正确判断。 【小题 3】选 C。主旨大意题。从文章内容来看 , 无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫还没有成功 , 所以排除 A、 B项 ; D项内容明显与文章内容不符 , 故排除。所以“探索克隆熊猫的可能性 ”应该是这篇文章的标题。 【小题 4】选 D。推理判断题。此
27、题 B项的干扰性较强 , 但由于它没有说明是Chinese scientists, 所以应排除。 A、 C项明显与 原文不符。根据文章第三段第一句可知选 D。 There has been an outpouring of love for a 23-year-old disabled woman whose dog was killed in front of her while a groomer(美容师 )tried to trim(修剪 )its claws. Calls and e-mails came from as far away as the Upper Peninsula
28、and Arizona as well as Oakland and Macomb counties, offering Laurie Crouch, who uses a wheelchair because of multiple sclerosis(硬化症 ), everything from dogs to money, such as that from Jason Daly of Roseville who said, “I would like to buy her a new dog. ” A story about the death of Crouchs pet, Gooc
29、h, was printed on the front page of Macomb Daily. Crouch said a groomer tied Gooch up with a collar, and then she and a man sat on the dog to trim its nails. Gooch died after one claw was trimmed. Crouch yelled at the groomer to stop when she saw Gooch was struggling to breathe, but she said she was
30、 ignored. “If I could have walked, I would have put my hands on her and pulled her off my dog and physically stopped her, but I cant do that. ”Gooch was not a trained service animal, but naturally helped Crouch by picking up things for her. “This case is absolute animal abuse(虐待 ), ”Larry Obrecht, d
31、ivision manager of the Oakland County Animal Shelter in Auburn Hills said. People who read the story contacted Oakland Press to offer help. A message, from Rebecca Amett of Giggles N Wiggles Puppy Rescue in Roseville, said, “We have puppies to donate and want to help the young woman who lost her ser
32、vice dog. ” “When Gooch was with me I was happy, ”Crouch said, “I think I can be happy again but no animal can replace Gooch. Theres never going to be another Gooch out there but I think I will find a dog that can bring me joy again. ” 【小题 1】 People called and emailed to . A give their angry voice t
33、o the groomer B offer help and care to Laurie Crouch C tell Crouch how to punish the groomer D offer a cure for Crouchs disease 【小题 2】 Gooch died mainly because . A the groomer was careless B the groomer didnt know how to trim the dogs nails C the groomer sat on the dog with another man D the dog wa
34、s wearing a collar 【小题 3】 What do we know about Crouchs dog A It was a specially trained service dog. B It was trained to do many things for people. C It was Crouchs only friend. D It could offer some help to Crouch. 【小题 4】 What does the passage mainly tell us A A disabled womans service dog. B A cr
35、uel groomer killed a disabled womans dog. C Peoples love for a disabled woman who lost her dog. D A disabled woman loves to have the dog as company. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 本文主要叙述了人们对一位失去爱犬的残疾女士的关爱。 【小题 1】选 B。细节理解题。从文章第二段 . . . everything from dogs to money, such as that from Jason D
36、aly of Roseville who said, “I would like to buy her a new dog. ”和倒数第二段可知人们纷纷以各种方式向这位残疾女士提供援助 , 故 B为正确答案：。 【小题 2】选 C。细节理解题。从文章第三段可知 , 宠物美容师和另外一个人坐在狗身上最终导致 狗窒息而死。 【小题 3】选 D。细节理解题。从文章第四段可知 , Cooch虽然没有受过特殊训练 , 但能够为 Crouch捡起东西 , 提供给她一些帮助。 【小题 4】选 C。主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知 , 文章主要叙述了人们对这位失去爱犬的残疾女士的关爱。 短文改错 I first
37、met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became best friend. Three years ago, Li Mings parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Ming and I loved walkin
38、g along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came see me every day. Then his father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we havent see each other much. But weve kept writing to each other. 答案： 【小题 1】第一句中 friendfrien
39、ds 【小题 2】第二句中 into 【小题 3】第 三句中 listenlistened 【小题 4】第三句中的 friendfriends 【小题 5】第四句中 Ime 【小题 6】第四句中 twoa 或 weekweeks 【小题 7】第五句中 beautifullybeautiful 【小题 8】第六句中 butand 【小题 9】第七句中在 see前加 to 【小题 10】倒数第二句中 seeseen 【小题 1】第一句中 friendfriends a friends birthday party表示 “一个朋友的生日聚会 ”, 在 birthday前要用名 词的所有格。 【小题
40、2】第二句中 into invite sb. to some place表示 “把某人邀请到某个地方 ”。要用介词 to。 【小题 3】第三句中 listenlistened 根据短文的内容可判断出这件事发生在过去 , 所以要用一般过去式 listened。 【小题 4】第三句中的 friendfriends 。两个人成为好朋友 , friend应该用复数名词。 【小题 5】第四句中 Ime invited后接人称代词的宾格。 【小题 6】第四句中 twoa 或 weekweeks week是可数名词 , 要加上 s。或者two改为 a。 【小题 7】第五句中 beautifullybeautiful beautiful是形容词 , 修饰名词 beaches, 副词不修饰名词 . 【小题 8】第六句中 butand was ill和 had to stay in hospital for a week 是并列关系 , 所以要把 but改为 and。 【小题 9】第七句中在 see前加 to come to do sth. 表示 “来做某事 ”。 【小题 10】倒数第二句中 seeseen 根据 havent可判断要把 see改为 seen, 构成现在完成 时的否定式。
