1、2015学年江西南昌第三中学高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 课文填空 根据课文内容在空格处填入恰当的单词和短语 （ 10x1=10分） I _【小题 1】 _ my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she _【小题 2】 _the trip properly. Now, I know that the proper way
2、 is always her way. I kept asking her, When are we leaving and when are we coming back I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course, she hadnt; my sister doesnt _【小题 3】 _ details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined lookthe kind
3、that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to _【小题 4】 _and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. But how coul
4、d the survivors believe it was natural Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _【小题 5】 _. All of the citys hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and mo
5、st of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were _【小题 6】 _. Then, lat
6、er that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the _【小题 7】_workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings _【小题 8】_. _【小题 9】 _ I do not like violence but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dan
7、gerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people _【小题 10】 _. 答案：【小题 1】 am fond of 【小题 2】 organize 【小题 3】 care about 【小题 4】 breathe 【小题 5】 destroyed 【小题 6】 shocked 【小题 7】 rescue 【小题 8】 f
8、ell down 【小题 9】 As a matter of fact 【小题 10】 equal 【小题 1】 am fond of 考查短语。 Be fond of 喜欢。 【小题 2】 organize 考查动词 。句意：她坚持能很好组织这次旅行。 【小题 3】 care about 考查动词短语， care about 关心。 【小题 4】 breathe 考查动词。句意：当我告诉他，呼吸会很困难，并 且很冷，她说这是一次很有趣的旅行。 【小题 5】 destroyed 考查动词。句意：到处都是被破坏的景象。 【小题 6】 shocked 考查形容词。句意：人们非常震惊。 【小题 7】
9、 rescue 考查动词。句意：一些营救人员也被困以废墟下。 【小题 8】 fell down 考查动词短语。句意：许多的建筑物倒下。 【小题 9】 As a matter of fact 考查介词短语。 As a matter of fact，结果。 【小题 10】 equal 考查形容词。句意：因为我知道帮助我们实现黑人的平等，这使我很高兴。 考 点：课文填空。 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are some top tips for world travelers. Travel light. 【小题 1】 Its no
10、 fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Dont take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment. 【小题 2】 Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt. There may be thieves about. Its a good idea to make a photocopy (复印件 ) of your passport and t
11、ravel documents. Transport sense. Dont let go of your bags on the train. 【小题 3】 There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, its a good idea to ask for the drivers permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unof
12、ficial taxis. Keep clean. Its a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂 ). 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals. Even if you find their habits a
13、nd behavior a bit strange, you shouldnt show your feelings. Remember, youre their guest. A Be polite. B Keep your documents safe. C You should carry a spare bag. D You dont want to smell bad! E. Keep them with you at all times. F. Make sure your bag isnt too heavy. G. Its a good idea to wear similar
14、 clothes to the local people. 答案：【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文提到去国外旅游需要注意的事项及建议。 【小题 1】 F 根据下方提到 Its no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的，故选 F保重你的包不要太重。 【小题 2】 B 根据下方提到 There may be thieves about.可能有贼，可知选 B，注意证件的安全。 【小题 3】 E 根据上文提到 Dont let go of yo
15、ur bags on the train不要把包放在火车上可知选 E 【小题 4】 D 根据上文提到 Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂 ).确保你有足够干净的衣服和除臭剂，故选 D你不想闻起来很臭。 【小题 5】 A 根据下方提到 You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals你应该有礼貌并且尊重当地的风俗，故选 A，有礼貌。 考点：旅游类阅读。 单项选择 * The son tried to persuade his
16、father _ smoking. A to give up B to give in C giving up D giving in 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词的用法。 句意：儿子试着说服父亲戒烟。 Persuade sb to do 说服某人做某事， give up doing放弃做某事，故选 A项。 考点 : 考查动词的用法 We _ in Nanchang ever since we came to China. A are living B lived C have lived D had lived 答案： C 试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：自从我们来到中国，我们就住在南京
17、。根据 ever since we came to China.可知用现在完成时，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 Its the second time _ Ive read an English novel. But do you know there was a time _ I hated English A that; that B when; that C that; when D when; when 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：这是我第二次读英语小说，但你知道有段时期我很讨厌英语吗？ It is the 序数词 +that 现在完成时，表示第几次做
18、某事。 There was a time when.有一段。的时间，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查固定句型和定语从句 A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A who B whom C whose D which 答案： C 试题分析： 考查定语从句。句意：父母双亡的孩子叫做孤儿。先行词是 A child， _ parents are dead是定语从句，故用 whose来引导，因此选 C项。 考点 : 考查定语从句 I have two tickets to Beijing. I _ my Mom. A take B am taking
19、 C have taken D took 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我有两张去北京的票，我打算带妈妈去。Be doing 用正在进行时表将来，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 It was in the garden of the old house _ he bought last year _he dug up a pot of gold. A which; which B that; which C what; that D that; that 答案： D 试题分析：考查强调句型和定语从句。第一空是定语从句，此处 the old house是先行词，作 boug
20、ht的宾语，用 that；第二空是强调句型中的 that。故选 D。句意：正是在去年他买的那个老房子的花园里他挖出了一罐金子。 考点：考查强调句型和定语从句。 The building used to be splendid but now it is _. A in ruins B in the ruins C with the ruin D by ruin 答案： A 试题分析：此处 in ruins意为：成文废墟。句意：这座楼过去很富丽堂皇，但现在它成了废墟。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查介词短语的用法 _ number of people who_ killed or injured r
21、eached more than 400,000. A The ; were B A ; were C A ; was D The ;was 答案： A 试题分析： 考查短语和主谓一致。句意：死伤的人数达到四十万。 The number of 。表示。的数量，谓语动词用第三人称单数； who是 people的定语从句，故用复数形式，因此选 A项。 考点 : 考查短语和主谓一致 We were put in a position _ we had to answer violence with violence. A when B where C which D why 答案： B 试题分析：考
22、查定语从句。句意：我们处在一种不得不以牙还牙的境地。Position做先行词时，如果定语从句不缺少主干成分，用 where来引导，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查定语从句 Only if you practice more _ English well. A you can learn B can you learn C do you learn D you do learn 答案： B 试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：只能通过多练习才能把英语学好。 Only位于句首时需使用部分倒装，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查部分倒装 完型填空 完形填空 （共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） In 1
23、989 an earthquake of 8.2 magnitude（震级） hit America, killing over 30,000 people. A father _ his wife safely at home and rushed to the _where his son was supposed to be, only to _that the building was as flat as a pancake. Seeing this, he remembered the _ he had made to this son, “No matter what happe
24、ns, Ill always be there for you!”Tears began to_ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of _that once was the school, it looked _, but he kept remembering his words to his son. He began to direct his attention _ where his sons _ was. _ his sons classroom had been in the back right corner of the teaching
25、 building, he rushed there and started digging _the ruins. He kept digging and digging. Hours later, other _parents tried to pull him off _ had been his sons classroom, saying,” Its too late! Theyre all dead!” But the father kept digging for his son. The fire chief _ and said, “Fires are breaking ou
26、t. Youre in _. Go home.” Hearing this, the American father, _ very tired now, asked politely, “Are you going to help me ” He went on _. He dug for 8 hours12 hours24 hours36 hoursthen, in the 38th hour, he heard his sons _. He screamed his sons name, “ARMAND!” And he heard his son shout back,” Dad !
27、Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were _ youd save us. You promised no matter what happened, youd always be there for me! You did _, Dad!” 【小题1】 A left B stayed C reached D had A house B company C school D office A discover B realize C know D make A belief B pr
28、omise C decision D advice A rise B cover C fill D suffer A ruins B disasters C earth D bricks A careless B hopeless C helpless D useless A in B up C of D towards A doorway B situation C classroom D entrance A Forgetting B Making C Remembering D Keeping A from B through C by D across A disappointed B
29、 excited C devoted D satisfied A who B while C whose D what A showed up B showed off C got up D got off A frustration B difficulty C danger D fear A when B as C if D though A lonely B alone C together D as well A sound B voice C noise D shout A right B dead C alive D injured A that B this C one D it
30、 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了在一次地震中，一个父亲信守对儿子的承诺，不顾别人的反对，用双手刨开废墟，救出自己儿子的故事 【小题 1】 A考查动词辨析 A. left离开； B. stayed停留； C. reached
31、到达； D. had 有；句意：一位父亲离开妻子冲向儿子所在的学校。根据 rushed to the _where his son was supposed to be可知选 A项。 【小题 2】 C考查名词辨析 A. house 房子； B. company公司； C. school学校； D. office办公室；句意：一位父亲离开妻子冲向儿子所在的学校。根据语境可知儿子在学校，故选 C项。 【小题 3】 A考查动词辨析 A. discover 发现； B. realize意识到； C. know知道；D. make使；句意：结果发现整个建筑物都倒了。根据语境可知选 A项。 【小题 4】
32、B考查名词辨析 A. belief信念； B. promise允 诺； C. decision决定； D. advice建议；句意：看到这个，他记起给儿子的承诺。 Make promise承诺，故选 B项。 【小题 5】 C考查动词辨析 A. rise 升起； B. cover覆盖； C. fill 充满； D. suffer遭受；句意：眼泪开始流下来。根据语境可知父亲想起对儿子的承诺，又看到这倒塌的楼，故选 C项。 【小题 6】 A考查名词辨析 A. ruins废墟； B. disasters灾难； C. earth土地； D. bricks砖；句意：当他看到一堆学校的废墟，看起来没有希望，
33、但他仍然记得对于儿子的话。根据 only to _that the building was as flat as a pancake.可知选A项。 【小题 7】 B考查形容词辨析 A. careless小心的； B. hopeless 没有希望的； C. helpless 无助的； D. useless无用的；句意：当他看到一堆学校的废墟，看起来没有希望，但他仍然记得对于儿子的话。根据语境可知选 B项。 【小题 8】 D考查介词辨析 A. in 在里面； B. up向上； C. of。的； D. towards对于；句意：他开始密切注 视儿子教室所在的地方。 direct ones atte
34、ntion towards 密切注视于，故选 D项。 【小题 9】 C考查名词辨析 A. doorway 门口； B. situation状况； C. classroom教室； D. entrance入口；句意：他开始密切注视儿子教室所在的地方。根据语境可知选 C项。 【小题 10】 C考查动词辨析 A. Forgetting忘记； B. Making使； C. Remembering记住； D. Keeping 保持；句意：记得儿子的教室就在教学楼的后面，他冲过去，开始挖废墟。根 据语境可知选 C项。 【小题 11】 B考查介词辨析 A. from来自； B. through 通过； C.
35、by 通过； D. across穿过；句意：记得儿子的教室就在教学楼的后面，他冲过去，开始挖废墟。 Dig through 挖通，故选 B项。 【小题 12】 A考查形容词辨析 A. disappointed 失望的； B. excited兴奋的； C. devoted 忠诚的； D. satisfied满意的；句意：数小时后，其它失望的家长拖着他离开他儿子所在的教室。根据语境可知选 A项。 【小题 13】 D考查名词性从句； A. who谁； B. while 然而； C. whose 谁的； D. what什么；句意：数小时后，其它失望的家长拖着他离开他儿子所在的教室。宾语从句缺少主语，用
36、 what来引导，故选 D项。 【小题 14】 C考查动词短语辨析 A. showed up出现； B. showed off 炫耀； C. got up起来； D. got off下车；句意：消防队长过来说，火正在燃烧，你很危险。根据语境可知选 C项。 【小题 15】 C考查名词辨析 A. frustration沮丧； B. difficulty 困难的； C. danger 危 险； D. fear恐惧；句意：消防队长过来说，火正在燃烧，你很危险。根据Fires are breaking out.可知选 C项。 【小题 16】 D考查连词辨析 A. when当。时候； B. as 因为；
37、C. if如果； D. though虽然；句意：听到这个，这位美国父亲，尽管很累，礼貌地问，你打算帮忙吗？根据语境可知选 D项。 【小题 17】 B考查副词辨析。 A. lonely孤独的； B. alone 单独地； C. together一起； D. as well也；句意：他继续一个人挖。根据 He dug for 8 hours12 hours24 hours36 hours 可知选 B项。 【小题 18】 B考查名词辨析 A. sound声音； B. voice嗓音； C. noise噪音； D. shout叫喊；句意：他听到儿子的声音。根据 He screamed his sons
38、 name,可知选B项。 【小题 19】 C考查形容词辨析 A. right 正确的； B. dead死的； C. alive活着的；D. injured受伤的；句意：我告诉他们，如果你还活着肯定会来救我们。根据You promised no matter what happened, youd always be there for me!可知选 C项。 【小题 20】 D考查代词辨析 A. that 那个； B. this 这个； C. one一个； D. it这个；句意：你做到了，爸爸。 It代指这个承诺，故选 D项。 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解 A 8.2-magnitude（震级）
39、 earthquake struck off the coast of northern Chile late on Tuesday, cutting power and leading to small landslides and a tsunami (海啸 ). Four men and one woman died two who suffered heart attacks and three who were crushed（压死 ). About 300 prisoners escaped from the northern port city of Iquique in the
40、 immediate aftershock (余震 ). The quake struck at about 8:46 p.m. local time, some 60 miles northwest of Iquique. It had a depth of 12.5 miles. Chiles National Emergency Office asked coastal residents to leave for safe places. “The fact is, we will know the extent of the damage as time goes by and wh
41、en we inspect the areas in the light of day,” Chiles President Michelle Bachelet said early on Wednesday. “The country has faced these first emergency hours very well.” Residents in the port city of Antofagasta walked calmly through the streets to higher ground as traffic became heavy in some places
42、. “Many people are fearful after experiencing the powerful earthquake in 2010, so they immediately rushed to higher ground when they heard the tsunami warning,” said a government official.”There have been lots of aftershocks and communications have been cut off in many of the affected areas. So peop
43、le are waiting in the dark hills, not knowing what is to come, and hoping they will be able to return to their homes safely.” The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center sent our several tsunami warnings, but called off all of them by early Wednesday. Tsunami waves of more than six feet caused by the earthqu
44、ake washed ashore on the coast of Pisagua. Iquique, with a population of more than 200,000, saw seven-foot waves. 【小题 1】 The earthquake resulted in _. A 300 prisoners being trapped B five people being crushed C many cars being damaged D some other natural disasters happening 【小题 2】 How did the whole
45、 country respond to the earthquake when it happened A They were so fearful that they were in a panic. B They went into the streets immediately. C They acted very calmly. D They drove to higher ground after hearing the warning. 【小题 3】 What difficulty did people in the hills face A The weather was ter
46、rible. B The communications were cut off. C They got lost in the hills. D Their houses were destroyed. 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage A The government had estimated（估计） the damage of the earthquake by early Wednesday. B The tsunami waves in Pisagua wer
47、e more than six feet high. C Several tsunami warnings had been called off by early Wednesday. D The earthquake happened in the evening and it had a depth of 12.5 miles. 【小题 5】 What is the best title for the passage A Chile Deals with Emergency Well. B Tsunamis Caused by Aftershocks in Chile. C A Pow
48、erful Earthquake Strikes off the Coast of Chile. D Tsunami Warnings Work Well in Chile. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文讲述智利北部发生的八点二级地震，引起电力中断，导致山体滑坡和海啸，并且余震不断。 【小题 1】 D 细节理解题。根据第一段提到 A 8.2-magnitude（震级） earthquake struck off the coast of northern Chile late on Tuesday, cutting power and leading to small landslides and a tsunami (海啸 )可知地震导致山体滑坡和海啸等其它的自然灾害，故选 D项。
