1、2015学年河北省正定中学高三上第一次考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom: Sandy. It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam. Sandy: Really The exam 【小题 1】 have been very difficult this time. Tom: Well, Im really【小题 2】 (surprise) too. There are many students who definitely
2、 didnt fail. According to Jack, there are eight boys in his class who failed, 【小题 3】 (include) himself and Scott. Sandy: Oh! Scott is 【小题 4】 of the top students in the college. What about his sister, Kate Did she pass Tom: Oh, yes. It seems she 【小题 5】 (get) good marks. Sandy: Thats 【小题 6】 (absolute)
3、 unbelievable. ! Scott was 【小题 7】 much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months. Tom: It seems 【小题 8】 (fair), doesnt it But, from 【 小题 9】 Ive heard, perhaps he worked too hard. He was ill during the week of the exam. Sandy: Oh, I see. These things happen,
4、sometimes. I suppose the teacher will take his illness into account and give him a pass. Tom: Well, there is a rumor going around 【小 题 10】 the head of the Department is leaving. Sandy: Because of the bad result, you mean Tom: Well, I suppose so. Im not sure. Maybe Mr. Smith is going to be the new De
5、partment Head. 答案：【小题 1】 must 【小题 2】 surprised 【小题 3】 including. 【小题 4】 one 【小题 5】 got 【小题 6】 absolutely 【小题 7】 a 【小题 8】 unfair 【小题 9】 what 【小题 10】 that 试题分析：本文是 Tom和 Sandy之间的一组对话，在对话中他们提到了考试成绩和学校里的一些传言。 Scott一直很努力，但是这名优秀的学生却没有通过考试，他们两个人对此感到很吃惊。 【小题 1】 must考查情态动词。根据上句 “It seems that only half of the
6、 students passed the final exam.”推断考试应该非常难，所以学生才只有一半通过考试，填must。 【小题 2】 surprised 考查形容词。此处表示说话人感到惊讶，主语是人，所以用 surprised 【小题 3】 including. 考查介词。本句是 therebe句型，句中有谓语动词 are，所以 include不做谓语。用介词 including做状语。 【小题 4】 one考查代词。从语境可知此处表示 Scott是好学生之一， one of +限定词 +复数名词， “ 之一 ”，填 one。 【小题 5】 got考查动词。从上文语境 Did she
7、pass 判断应该用一般过去时态，填 got。 【小题 6】 absolutely考查副词。此处是修饰形容词 unbelievable，应该用副词形式，填 absolutely。 【小题 7】 a考查冠词。 student是可数名词，此处表示单数概念，填 a。句意：Scott是一个比他姐姐要好的多的学生。 【小题 8】 unfair考查形容词。根据上文内容可知 Scott是一个很努力的学生，但是没有通过考试，而他妹妹不刻苦，却得到了好成绩，所以说话人认为这不公平，填 unfair。 【小题 9】 what 考查连接词。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以填 what。 【小题 10】 that
8、考查连接词。此处是同位语从 句，解释说明 rumor的内容，句中不少成分，意思完整，所以填 that。 考点：考查语法填空 完型填空 A few years ago, my younger brother and I went to Norfolk, Virginian by plane. , before we took off, we heard the pilots voice throughout the plane, “Sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no on the plane. We have a generator(发电机 ), an
9、d we are going to the engines with it. We will in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens. ” See what happens We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens At this point, one woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are going to ！ ” There were sighs of and anxiety quickly spreading thro
10、ughout the plane, and we hadnt even yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still there. Then the voice of the pilot came over again,“ Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are , so are we. We only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time. ” There was crying we had walked in to grave
11、(坟墓 ). But the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air and happened. We arrived in Norfolk and everyone for still being alive. Although I do sincerely like to have a plan “see what happens”, it rea
12、lly isnt such a bad life strategy. All too often, I would see people pursuing their goals with inaction just because they dont have success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed. The thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what hap-pens. If you are planning to learn a new skil
13、l, “get up in the air, and see what happens!” It might not be as as you thought. You might be smarter than you thought, and the result could be very ! So dont stay there trying nothing just because there is no of guaran-teed success. 【小题1】 A Hopefully B Excitedly C Unfortunately D Thankfully A servi
14、ce B power C water D fuel A shut B fix C change D start A get up B pack up C light up D speed up A wait B delay C crash D suffer A rumor B desperation C disease D pain A looked over B gone out C got across D taken off A sitting B checking C watching D boarding A puzzled B patient C anxious D embarra
15、ssed A even if B as if C what if D only if A comment B complaint C promise D plan A everything B something C nothing D anything A escaped B cheered C sighed D praised A less than B other than C better than D more than A frozen B annoyed C concerned D satisfied A realistic B organized C potential D g
16、uaranteed A same B common C best D last A interesting B challenging C surprising D encouraging A rewarding B disappointing C sorrow D trouble A meaning B sign C action D reward 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B
17、 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章讲述了作者一次乘飞机的经历，因为故障问题，飞机只能用发电机发电，但是飞行员还是计划起飞，期望能安全抵达。虽然乘客非常绝望，但是结果却令人庆幸。从这件事作者想到在生活中有计划固然不错，但是有时在没有十足把握的时候去尝试一下，也未必是错误的选择。 【小题 1】 C考查副词辨析。 A. Hopefully有希望地； B. Excitedly激动地； C. Unfortunately不幸地； D. Thankfully感谢地。根据下文中的 sorr
18、y, ladies and gentlemen. We have no on the plane可知飞机上没有电这种事情，是很不幸的。根据句意选 C。 【小题 2】 B考查名词辨析。 A. service服务； B. power电力； C. water水； D. fuel燃料。从下文信息： We have a generator(发电机 ), and we are going to .the engines with it.可知飞机上没有电，将用发电机来发电。选 B。 【小题 3】 D考查动词辨析。 A. shut关闭； B. fix修理； C. change改变； D. start启动。此处
19、指 “我们要 用它来启动发动机 ”。根据句意选 D. 【小题 4】 A考查短语辨析。 A. get up起床，上升； B. pack up收拾行李； C. light up点亮； D. speed up加速。根据下文中的 We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens 可知这里指升入天空，选 A。 【小题 5】 C考查动词辨析。 A. wait等待； B. delay拖延； C. crash坠毁； D. suffer遭受。从情理可知因为飞行员说飞机没有电了，但是想飞起来看看能否到达目的地， 所以乘客们会害怕飞机坠毁。根据句意选 C
20、。 【小题 6】 B考查名词辨析。 A. rumor谣言； B. desperation 绝望； C. disease疾病； D. . pain疼痛，痛苦。从上文内容可知人们感到害怕，所以在飞机里蔓延着绝望的叹气和焦虑。选 B。 【小题 7】 D考查短语辨析。 A. looked over俯瞰； B. gone out熄灭； C. got across传达； D. taken off起飞。从上文 We are going to get up in the air和 ,before we took off可知作者乘坐的飞机还没有起飞。故选 D。 【小题 8】 A考查动词辨析。 A. sittin
21、g坐； B. checking检查； C. watching观看；D. boarding登机。从上文可知当飞行员宣布消息的时候飞机还没有起飞，根据still 一词可以判断 30 分钟过去了，飞机还没有起飞，人们还是坐在那里，选 A。 【小题 9】 C.考查形容词辨析。 A. puzzled困惑的； B. patient耐心的； C. desperate绝望的； D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据当时的情景可以推测乘客和机组成员都很绝望。选 C。 【小题 10】 B考查连词辨析。 A. even if即使； B. as if好像； C. what if倘若 又如何？ D. only if但
22、愿。后句 we had walked in to grave中使用了虚拟语气（过去完成时），由此判断此处用 as if“仿佛 ”，句意：有人在哭泣，好像我们已经走进了坟墓。选 B。 【小题 11】 D考查名词辨析。 A. comment评论； B. complaint抱怨； C. promise许诺； D. plan计划。根据上文 We will .in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens.可知这是飞行员计划要做的。故选 D。 【小题 12】 C考查代词辨析： A. everything 一切， B. something某些事情，
23、 C. nothing没有什么， D. anything任何东西，从下文的 We arrived in Norfolk and everyone . .for still being alive.可知飞机起飞了，但是没有什么意外发生，故选C 【小题 13】 B考查动词辨析： A. escaped逃跑， B. cheered欢 呼， C. sighed叹气，D. praised表扬。从情理可知当人们绝处逢生，化险为夷的时候，大家都因为活着而欢呼。根据句意选 B。 【小题 14】 C考查短语辨析。 A. less than少于； B. other than除了； C. better than好于；
24、 D. more than多于。从常理可知有计划要比没计划好，选 C。句意：虽然作者希望有个计划要比看到所发生的要好 . 。 【小题 15】 A 考查形容词辨析。 A. frozen冰冻的；呆住的； B. annoyed 恼火的；C. concerned关心的； D. satisfied满意的。从上下文推断作者经常看到追逐目标的人们因为不作为而停滞。选 A。 【小题 16】 D考查形容词辨析。 A. realistic现实的； B, organized有组织的； C. potential潜在的； D. guaranteed有保证的。仅仅是因为他们没有确保的成功。根据句意故选 D. 【小题 17
25、】 C考查形容词辨析。 A. same相同的； B. common普通的； C. best最好的； D. last最后的。根据上文内容可以推断作者认为在某些情况下最好的方法是尝试一下，选 C。句意：你能做的最好的事 情就是起飞，然后看看会发生什么情况。 【小题 18】 B.考查形容词辨析。 A. interesting有趣的； B. challenging有挑战性的； C. surprising令人惊讶的； D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。从作者讲述的故事可知在这次意外中人们安全抵达目的地，所以在这里指的是发生的事情，或者要应对的情况可能不会像人们认为的那样有挑战性，那么难以做到。根据
26、句意选 B. 【小题 19】 A考查名词辨析。 A. fun有趣的事情； B. pain痛苦； C. sorrow悲伤； D. trouble困难。根 据作者经历的事情的结局和上文 It might not be as .as you thought. You might be smarter than you thought.可知这种偶然出现的状况可能是一件有趣的事情。根据句意选 A. 【小题 20】 B考查名词辨析。 A. meaning意思； B. sigh标志； C. action行动； D. reward奖赏。通过这件事作者意识到遇到意外情况不要因为仅仅没有确保成功的迹象就感觉束手无
27、策，坐以待毙。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Charlie Vansant, a college student of Athens, Ohio who reported that his car was stolen, got a surprise when he learned a woman had mistaken it for her daughters car and taken it-using her key. Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when picking up her daughte
28、rs car near an Ohio University building last week. Anderson spotted the Toyota Camry（丰田凯美瑞） and used her daughters key to unlock the car, start the engine and drive home-without realizing that the car wasnt her daughters. When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later, he found only an empty par
29、king spot. He first assumed the car had been towed, but when the police couldnt find a record of it, they took a theft report. The morning after Anderson took the car, her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasnt hers. Anderson said she was able to find Vansants name on paperwork in the g
30、love compartment and look up his phone number on the website for the university. When Anderson told Charlie the car was in her driveway, It sounded real suspicious at first, as she wanted to hold the thing for ransom（赎金） ,” said Vansant. He eventually went to the house with a police officer, where h
31、e was reunited with his car. According to the police report, the case was closed because of mistaken car identity, Anderson wasnt charged. Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the thief. Her key fit not only my lock, but my ignition（点火装置） as well - so high-five for Toyota. I guess. he s
32、aid. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word towed mean in paragraph 3 A removed. B damaged. C stolen. D sold. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Mrs. Andersons daughter discovered the car her mother drove was not hers. B Mrs. Anderson stole Charlies car at the request
33、 of her daughter. C Charlie had thought he had to give Anderson money to get his car back. D Mrs. Anderson used her daughters key to unlock Charlies car and drive home. 【小题 3】 What does Charlie mean by high-five for Toyota A He is blaming Toyota for the poor quality of car keys. B He should thank To
34、yota for returning his car. C He wants to celebrate with Toyota for getting his car back. D He thinks highly of Toyota for producing large quantities of cars. 【小题 4】 What is likely to happen next according to the passage A Mrs. Anderson was charged with stealing a car. B Charlie blamed Mrs. Anderson
35、 for mistakenly taking his car. C Charlie would ask the Toyota Company to give him an explanation. D The Toyota Company would give Charlie a new car as compensation. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析 :本文是一篇故事类短文，讲述了 Kate Anderson无意中成为 “偷车贼 ”的故事。一天 Kate Anderson在街上看到 “女儿的车 ”，于是用女儿给她的备用钥匙把车打
36、开，然后开回家。当女儿发现不是自己的车后，把车送还了车主。 【小题 1】 A词义猜测题。 A. removed. 移动 ； B. damaged. 损坏； C. stolen. 偷；D. sold.卖掉。根据第三段 He first assumed the car had been towed, but when the police couldnt find a record of it, they took a theft report可知他刚开始没认为车被偷，而 CD选项不符合语境，选 A。句意：起初他以为车被移开了，但是当警察找不到移动记录时，他们就做了一个车辆被盗的记录。 【小题 2
37、】 B细节理解题。根据根据文章第二段 Anderson spotted the Toyota Camry（丰田凯美瑞） and used her daughters key to unlock the car, start the engine and drive home-without realizing that the car wasnt her daughters.和第四段 The morning after Anderson took the car, her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasnt hers内容可知
38、Anderson没有故意偷车，而且她女儿也没有授意她去偷车，故 B选项内容错误。 【小题 3】 A 推理判断题。根据上文内容可知别人的车钥匙不但能开他的车门，而且还能开动发动机，说明丰田车存在技术问题，在此他是用反语来责备丰田公司，由此判断选 A。句意：他说， ”她的车钥匙不仅能够开我的车门，竟然还能够开动我的发动机 -我真的想为丰田公司击掌 庆祝 ！ 【小题 4】 C 推理判断题。 Charlie 的车竟然能用别人的车钥匙打开车门并开走，说明汽车存在问题，再根据他说的话可以推测他会找汽车公司讨要说法，选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读 Online Money Earning Yes, y
39、ou can earn money online without any investment or without anytime limit. There is no need to stop any other work. Here I tell you the complete method for online earning. The Method You can earn money through “Bux.to” by clicking on ads on “Bux. to” site. First you need to open an account at “Bux. t
40、o”. “Bux. to” is a new international and FREE English based service that allows advertisers to reach thousands of potential customers by displaying their ads on our “Surf Ads” page. An exact calculated percentage of all advertising income is paid to our members. “Bux. to” makes money through adverti
41、sing. How you make money You view websites in 30 seconds through the “Surf Ads” page. Once the 30 seconds is up, youll either get a green tick sign or a red “x”. The green tick sign means youve earned $0.01and the “x” means you have not earned money for the visit. Youll get red xs when you have more
42、 than one website from the “Surf Ads” page open. When this happens, you get no credit. Earnings example You click 10 ads per day =$0.10 20 referrals(转送 ) click 10 ads per day =$2.00 Your daily earnings =$2.10 Your weekly earnings =$14.70 How to get paid At present, it only makes payments through “Al
43、ertPay”. AlertPay is the payment processing solution that we use to pay members. Your AlertPay address is the e-mail address you use to register with AlertPay. You can get a free AlertPay account at http:/ alertpay. com. 【小题 1】 What is the authors purpose of writing this passage A To tell an interes
44、ting story. B To introduce a surprising way to earn money. C To solve a puzzling problem. D To present an exciting research. 【小题 2】 You can earn money by _. A chatting online B advertising some products C clicking on advertisement D choosing green ticks or xs 【小题 3】 What can we know from the passage
45、 A Youll earn $0.10 if you click 1 ad. B Youll get many green ticks if you have many websites open. C Your AlertPay account is not for free. D You can get your payments through AlertPay. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析 :本文是一篇广告类阅读短文，在文中作者介绍了一种不需要投资的网上挣钱的方法。这种方法就是点在 bux.to,点击广告和参观网站就能得到报酬。简单地点击链接和
46、观看一个网站 30秒赢得金钱。也可以赢得介绍朋友的点击报酬。每点击一个广告得到 bux.to报酬 $0.01，付款请求每天都通过 PayPal被处理。最小的支出是 $10.00。 【小题 1】 B主旨大意题。根据首段标题和末句 Here I tell you the complete method for online earning.可知文章是给人们介绍在网上挣钱的方法，选 B。 【小题 2】 C 细节理解题。根据第二段 The Method中的首句 You can earn money through “Bux.to” by clicking on ads on “Bux. to” sit
47、e.可知人们可以在网上点击广告来赚钱，选 C。 【小题 3】 D细节理解题。由文章末段 How to get paid中的首句内容 At present, it only makes payments through “AlertPay”.可知选 D。 考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读 The English test will be removed from Chinas college entrance exam by 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. The national college entrance exam, known
48、as the “Gaokao” has been used to evaluate Chinese students for three decades. The Ministry of Education has worked out a plan for reforming exams and enrollment. Tests will be held several times a year to allow students to choose when and how often they sit the exam so as to reduce study pressure an
49、d change Chinas once-in-a-lifetime exam system. The decision has aroused a heated discussion among Shanghai educators and parents who doubted the reform would re-duce the burden of learning English or if the substitute test could reflect a students English skills and help students learn English better. “ As far as
