1、2015学年辽宁朝阳柳城高级中学高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过 3个词），或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） Nowadays, almost everyone 【小题 1】 _（ realize） that smoking is 【小题 2】_（ harm） to peoples health. Sometimes it 【小题 3】 _ causes fire. In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of
2、 packets of 【小题 4】 _. Its bad news for the health of nation. Its known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 【小题 5】 _ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 【小题 6】 _ these sick people. Smoking is also
3、 harmful to those【小题 7】 _ dont smoke,【小题 8】 _（ especial） to children and women. In a word, smoking is no good. 【小题 9】 _ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 【小题 10】 _ the fires that destroy peoples lives and properties! 答案：【小题 1】 has realized 【小题 2】 harmful 【小题 3】 even 【小题
4、 4】 cigarettes 【小题 5】 of/from 【小题 6】 after 【小题 7】 who 【小题 8】 especially 【小题 9】 If 【小题 10】 and 试题分析：文章介绍 抽烟对人们的生命财产造成的危害，甚至对不抽烟的人也能造成危害。 【小题 1】 has realized 现在几乎每个人都意识到抽烟是有害健康的。和Nowadays连用，用现在完成时： has realized 【小题 2】 harmful 考查形容词 “有害的 ”： harmful 【小题 3】 even 有时甚至会导致大火。考查副词 “甚至 ”： even 【小题 4】 cigarett
5、es 每年，他们会抽万包香烟。用名词 “香烟 ”的复数： cigarettes 【小题 5】 of/from 每年，很多人死于这样的疾病。 Die of/from死于 【小题 6】 after 考查词组 “look after”照顾 【小题 7】 who 抽烟对不吸烟的人也有很大的危害。用 who引导定语从句，修饰 those。 【小题 8】 especially 尤其对孩子和妇女。用副词 “尤其是 ”： especially 【小题 9】 If 考查连词。句意：如果你想抽烟时，请想想那些遭受疾病的人和火灾丧失生命的人。 【小题 10】 and 句意：如果你想抽烟时，请想想那些遭受疾病的人。和
6、火灾丧失生命的人。用 and表示并列。 考点：语法填空。 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1.5分，满 分 30分） I live in a big city. It is noisy and dirty and I always feel very_. At the weekends, I like to leave the city and get some _air and have a good rest. A few weeks ago, I decided_ to see my_ .I was really looking forward to _ them as soo
7、n as possible. My parents live a long way away. I went to see them with James, a friend of_. And we drove there_ Friday night. In the middle of the road it began to rain. The roads became very wet and it was difficult to_. We _ home just after midnight, feeling very tired. The next morning it was st
8、ill_. James took his car to a garage(汽车修理厂 ) _ was very good. In the afternoon the_ got better. We wanted to go for a drive. My parents_ us their car.But their car was not very good. It didnt_on the way.How _ we were! We had to call up the garage. “Oh”, they said, “your car wont _ until tomorrow.” S
9、o it wasnt _for us to go for drive. We had to stay at my parents home all day. On Sunday my mother _ a heavy box on her foot and we had to hire(雇佣 ) a taxi _ her to hospital. When James and I drove back home on Sunday afternoon, we got stuck in a car accident. Oh, my God! Next time if I want a rest,
10、 I will stay in the_. 【小题1】 A exhausted B energetic C amazed D happy A cold B dry C fresh D cool A to go B going C gone D to be going A comrades B friends C neighbors D parents A to meet B met C meeting D being met A mine B I C my D me A in B at C to D on A ride B drive C walk D run A arrived at B a
11、rrived C got to D arrived in A blowing B snowing C raining D shining A that B where C whose D who A sky B earth C water D weather A lent B borrowed C sold D bought A move B run C work D start A lucky B amused C unlucky D pleased A be repaired B repaired C been repairing D repair A easy B possible C
12、necessary D right A put B threw C dropped D fell A to bring B to take C bring D take A country B city C mountain D village 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题
13、 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文记叙了我和朋友离开城市到父母家度假的一次倒霉的经历 【小题 1】 A考查形容词辨析 A exhausted 筋疲力尽的； B energetic精力充沛的；C amazed 吃 惊的； D happy高兴的；从下文的 get a good rest可知作者很累了，故选 A项。 【小题 2】 C考查形容词辨析 A cold冷的； B dry干的； C fresh 新鲜的； D cool冷的；从上文 Its noisy and dirty得知城市又吵又脏，周末要离开城市去呼吸新鲜空气，故选 C项。 【小题 3】 A考查动词的用法 句意：我决定看看我的
14、父母。 Decide to do 决定做某事， go to see,看望，故选 A项。 【小题 4】 D考查名词辨析 A comrades 同志； B friends 朋友； C neighbors邻居；D parents父母；从上文城市又吵又脏，周末要离开城市去呼吸新鲜空气及下文My parents live a long way可知我决定去看的是父母，故选 D项。 【小题 5】 C考查动词的用法。句意：我真的盼望能尽快的见到他们。 Look forward to doing 盼望做某事，故选 C项。 【小题 6】 A考查代词辨析 A mine我的； B I 我（主格） C my 我的； D
15、 me我（宾格）句意：我和我的一个好朋友詹姆斯一块去看他们。 A friend of mine 我的朋友，故选 A项。 【小题 7】 D考查介词辨析 句意：我们在一个周五的晚上开车去那。在特定的某一天的晚上用介词 on，故选 D项。 【小题 8】 B考查动词辨析 A ride骑； B drive开车； C walk 走； D run跑；句意：道路很湿，开车很困难。根据 And we drove there_ Friday night.提到开车回家，故选 B项。 【小题 9】 B考查动词的用法。 A arrived at到达（小地方）； C got to到达； D arrived in到达（大地
16、方）句意：当我们到家时已经半夜了，感觉很累。 Arrive home到家， home 是副词，前面不用加介词，故选 B项。 【小题 10】 C考查动词辨析 A blowing吹； B snowing下雪； C raining下雨； D shining照耀；句意：第二天仍然下雨。根据 still可知仍在下雨，故选 C项。 【小题 11】 A考查定语从句引导词。句意：詹姆斯开车到了一家很不错的修理厂。 a garage是先行词， _ was very good.是定语从句，缺少主语，故用 that来引导。 【小题 12】 D考查名词辨析 A sky天空； B earth 地球； C water水；
17、 D weather天气；句意：根据上下文事情发展及常识，第二天下午，天气好转，故选 D 项。 【小题 13】 A考查动词辨析 A lent借出； B borrowed借进； C sold卖； D bought买；句意：我的父母把他们的车借给我们。 Lend sb sth 借给某人某物，故选 A项。 【小题 14】 C考查动词辨析 A move移动； B run 跑； C work 工作； D start开始；句意：但他们的车也不是很好，在路上不工作了。根据 We had to call up the garage我们打电话给修理厂可知车坏了，故选 C项。 【小题 15】 C考查形容词辨析 A
18、 lucky幸运的； B amused愉快的； C unlucky不幸的； D pleased高兴的；句意：我们太不幸了。根据语境可知借的父母的车也坏了，故选 C项。 【小题 16】 A考查动词的用法。句意：你的车直到明天才能修好。根据 until tomorrow.可知用将来时，再根据 car 与 repair之间是动宾关系，故选 A项。 【小题 17】 B考查形容词辨析 A easy容易的； B possible 可能的； C necessary必要的； D right对的；句意：因为对于我们来说开车是不可能的了。根据语境可知选 B项。 【小题 18】 C考查动词辨析 A put放； B
19、threw 扔； C dropped掉下； D fell落下；句意：周日，妈妈被一个很重的箱子砸到了脚，我们不得不雇佣辆出租车带她去医院，故选 C项。 【小题 19】 B 考查动词的用法。句意：周日，妈妈被一个很重的箱子砸到了脚，我们不得不雇佣辆出租车带她去医院， to take 表示目的，故选 B项。 【小题 20】 B考查名词辨析 A country国家； B city城市； C mountain 山； D village村庄；经历了这样一次倒霉的回家之旅，下次休息，自然就只愿意呆在城里了，故选 B项。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 The best way of learning a l
20、anguage is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up(混合 )and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感 ),you ca
21、n always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is： “Dont be
22、 afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” 【小题 1】 What should you do in learning English A Be careful not to make any mistake. B Write as quickly as you can. C Speak English as much as you can. D Laugh more often. 【小题 2】 When people laugh at your mistakes, you should_. A not care B
23、 be happy C feel worried D be unhappy 【小题 3】 When you make a mistake, you should_. A keep quiet B get angry C be kind D keep your sense of humor 【小题 4】 The story tells us:“_” A Only foolish(愚蠢的 )people make mistakes B Few people make mistakes C People never make mistakes D There is no one who doesnt
24、 make mistakes 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析 : 这篇短文主要讲述了本文介绍怎么学习英语，要多练习，多交谈，别怕犯错，要有幽默感 【小题 1】 C细节理解题。从句子： The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.可知是尽可能多的使用。故选 C 【小题 2】 A 细节理解题。根据 Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its bet
25、ter for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they dont understand what you are saying.别人嘲笑你时不要生气，嘲笑也比跟你生气好，因为他们不理解你所说的，故选 A项。 【小题 3】 D细节理解题。从文中的句子： But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make如果你保持你的幽默感，你就能对别人的嘲笑一笑了之，故选
26、 D项。 【小题 4】 D主旨大意题。从最后一句话： “Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”可以推断出：犯错是很正常的，故选 D项。 考点：教育类阅读。 Teachers Day around the world is not celebrated on the same day. In some countries, Teachers Day is celebrated on working days. However, in other countries, it is celebrated
27、on holidays. Here we are giving you a list of countries that celebrate Teachers Day on holidays. China Teachers Day was proposed (提议 ) at National Central University in 1931. It was adopted (采纳 ) by the central government of Republic of China in 1932. In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confucius
28、s birthday. The government of the Peoples Republic of China called it off in 1951. It was reestablished in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10. Now more and more people are trying to celebrate Teachers Day back to Confuciuss birthday. India In India, Teachers Day is celebrated on September
29、 5, in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India. Because his birthday was September 5. Russia In Russia, Teachers Day is on October 5. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September. The USA In the United States, Teachers Day is a holiday on the Tuesday of
30、the first full week of May. Thailand January 16 was adopted as Teachers Day in Thailand by a resolution (决议 ) of the government on November 21, 1956. The first Teachers Day was celebrated in 1957. Iran In Iran, Teachers Day is celebrated on May 2 every year. It is in honor of the famous Iranian prof
31、essor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari who died on May 2, 1980. Although different countries celebrate Teachers Day on different days, the activities people take to celebrate it just stay the same. 【小题 1】 The best title for the passage is _. A Teachers Day around the world B The history of Teachers Day C
32、 Activities on Teachers Day D How to celebrate Teachers Day 【小题 2】 In which year was Teachers Day changed from August 27 to September 10 in China A 1931. B 1939. C 1951. D 1985. 【小题 3】 In which country is Teachers Day celebrated in honor of its leader A Iran. B India. C Russia. D Thailand. 【小题 4】 Wh
33、at will probably be discussed next A How Teachers Day became popular in the world. B Which country is the first to celebrate Teachers Day. C What activities people take to celebrate Teachers Day. D Which country has the longest vacation for Teachers Day. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析 :
34、 本文介绍了世界各国教师节的不同的时间和历史。 【小题 1】 A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 Teachers Day around the world is not celebrated on the same day. In some countries, Teachers Day is celebrated on working days. However, in other countries, it is celebrated on holidays.说明本文是关于世界各地的教师节的话题，故 A正确。 【小题 2】 D细节题。根据第二部分 The government of the P
35、eoples Republic of China called it off in 1951. It was reestablished in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.中国的教师节中断于 1951年，在 1985年重新设立，改为九月十日，故选 D项。 【小题 3】 B细节题。根据第三部分 In India, Teachers Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of Ind
36、ia在印度，教师节在九月五日，为了纪念第二任总统，故选 B项。 【小题 4】 C推理题。根据文章最后 2行 Although different countries celebrate Teachers Day on different days, the activities people take to celebrate it just stay the same.说明在很多国家人民庆祝教师节的活动都很类似，那么接下来要讲得应该就是这多种多样的活动了，故 C正确 考点：文化类阅读。 One day a teacher was giving her young students a les
37、son on how the government works . She was trying to explain the principle of income tax (收入税 ). “You see ,” she began , speaking slowly and carefully , “each person who works must pay part of his or her salary (薪水 ) to the government . If you make a high salary , your taxes are high . If you dont ma
38、ke much money , your taxes are low .” “Is that clear ” she asked . “Does everyone understand the meaning of income tax ” The students nodded. “Are there any questions ” she asked . The students shook their heads . “Very good !” she said . “Now ,I would like you to take a piece of paper and write a s
39、hort paragraph on the subject of income tax .” Little Joey was a slow learner . He had lots of problems with spelling and grammar , but this time he at least seemed to understand the task . He took his pen and after a few minutes , he handed the teacher the following composition : Once I had a dog .
40、 His name was Tax . I opened the door and in come Tax . 【小题 1】 The teacher was trying to explain one day . A the basic principles of the income tax B how the government works C everyone should pay income tax D how much tax one should pay for his income 【小题 2】 After the teachers explanation , . A all
41、 the students shook their heads B many of the students were still puzzled C not all the students understood the meaning of income tax D a few students disagreed with their teacher 【小 题 3】 The students were asked . A to say something about income tax B to answer some questions on income tax C to writ
42、e a composition on “income tax” D to explain the principle of income tax 【小题 4】 Little Joey . A was clever B understood what the teacher said C was not clever enough D did as what he was told to do 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析 : 本文讲述老师给大家讲收入税，讲完后要求同学写篇俄文，而小Joey显然没有理解到老师所讲的内容。 【小题 1】 A
43、 细节理解题。根据第一段提到 One day a teacher was giving her young students a lesson on how the government works . She was trying to explain the principle of income tax (收入税 )一天老师给他的学生上课关于政府如何运作的，她正在解释收入税的规则，故选 A项。 【小题 2】 C 细节理解题。根据最后小 Joey是个学习很慢的人，所以没有理解老师所说的话，故选 C项。 【小题 3】 C 细节理解题。根据课文中提到 Very good !” she said
44、 . “Now ,I would like you to take a piece of paper and write a short paragraph on the subject of income tax老师要求以收入税为题写个短文，故选 C项。 【小题 4】 C 细节理解题。根据文中提到 Little Joey was a slow learner . He had lots of problems with spelling and grammar , but this time he at least seemed to understand the task他是个理解力很慢的
45、人，在拼写和语法上有许多的问题，故没有理解老师所说的话 ，故选 C项。 考点：故事类阅读。 From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the e
46、arth in the last years The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind The sea is very big, it nearly covers three quarters of the earth The sea is also very deep in some places There is one place in the sea is about 11 kilometres de
47、ep The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it! In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants Some live near the top of the sea Others live deep down There
48、are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them The sea can be very cold The further people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder At one time only some men could go down into the deep sea But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days 【小题 1】 The sea covers about _ of the earth A 1/3 B 1/4 C 1/2 D 3/4 【小题 2】 _ are not mentioned in
