1、2015届山东桓台第二中学高三上第二次检测 11月英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读表达（共 5小题，每小题 3分，满分 15分） 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求） If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of
2、the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you dont feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day. Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates（暗示、表明） that . Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the
3、more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good nights sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with whats worrying us.” So, what is a good nights sleep Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hou
4、rs is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed. Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful befor
5、e going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the
6、 light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and youll be asleep before you know it.” 【小题 1】 What is the best title of the passage (Please answer within 10 words) _ 【小题 2】 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one Peo
7、ple shouldnt go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night. _ 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) _ 【小题 4】 Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better y
8、ou feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. (Please answer within 30 words) _ 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. _ 答案：【小题 1】 Sleep and Your Life / Stress and Sleep /Sleep is Important 【小题 2】 People who work late should try to give
9、 themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. 【小题 3】 stress / worry and (lack of ) sleep are directly related. 【小题 4】 Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed. 【小题
10、5】当你醒来时，你不但没有感到精力充沛（旺盛），反而疲惫不堪，难以面对新的一天。 试题分析：文章主要讲的是压力与睡眠的关系。来自工作、学习的压力会影响睡眠，没有好的睡眠质量，一个人就不会有精神处理第二天的事情。 【小题 1】根据第一段 “If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well.”可知，工作或学习压力过大会导致失眠，第二天没有精神，文章讲的是压力与睡眠。由此可知，睡眠对生活、工作和学习都是很重要的
11、，根据第二段 “article entitled Stress and Sleep”也可知答案：，故填 Sleep and Your Life / Stress and Sleep /Sleep is Important。 【小题 2】根据第四段 “People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed.”可知，当工作到深夜时，不要立刻睡觉，要休息一会儿，让自己放松，故填 People who work late should tr
12、y to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. 【小题 3】根据 “The more we worry, the less we sleep”可知，压力或焦虑与睡眠是直接相关的，故填 stress /worry and (lack of ) sleep are directly related. 【小题 4】根据第三段 “Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer
13、 often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.”可知，平均睡够 7个小时就可以了，而且超过七小时的话，会感到疼痛，故填 Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed. 【小题 5】划线句子的意思是当你（第二天）醒来后，你不会感到充满活力，反而会感到筋
14、疲力尽，难以面对新的一天。本句使用了 not.but.“不是 .而是 .”这个句型，故填当你醒来时，你不但没有感到精力充沛（旺盛），反而疲惫不堪，难以面对新的一天。 考点：健康类短文阅读 单项选择 * When I reached front door, I suddenly saw strange sight last night. A the; 不填 B a; the C不填 ; a D the; a 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：昨晚当我走到前门时，我突然看到了奇怪的一幕。指说话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词 the，排除 B、 C；泛指奇怪的一幕，用不定冠词 a，排除 A，故选 D
15、。 考点：考查冠词 Lucy, read this book, I _ that youll be fond of it. OK. Ill read it after I have finished my homework. A order B guarantee C prove D reveal 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意： -露西，看这本书，我保证你会喜欢的。 -好的。我做完作业就看。 A命令； B保证； C证明； D表明，揭露， guarantee that.保证 .，故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 As the clock struck nine, players _th
16、eir positions and the match began. A stood up B took up C made up D set up 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当钟敲响九点时， 运动员们各就各位，比赛正式开始。 A起立，（证据）站得住脚； B占据，从事，继续； C组成，弥补，化妆； D建立，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time. _! I am sure you will make it. A Go ahead B G
17、ood luck C No problem D Cheer up 答案： D 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -我在想明天的考试。恐怕我过不了了。 -振作点！我相信你能通过考试。 A去吧，用吧； B好运； C没问题； D振作点。 B项与答语的后句不搭配，这里是在鼓励第一个人，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际 Everyone knows that _ is dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A it, it B what, what C it
18、, what D what, it 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词和主语从句。句意：每个人都知道，玩火是非常危险的，但是，难就难在怎样阻止孩子们玩火。第一空用 it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语；第二空是主语从句，从句缺少主语，用 what引导，故选 C。 考点：考查代词和主语从句 The reason _ he was absent from the meeting is_ he suffered from a headache. A what; because B for; that C why; that D when; because 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句。句意
19、：他缺席会议的原因是他感染了头痛。第一空是定语从句，从句不缺少成分，用 why，第二空是表语从句，从句不缺少成分，用 that引导，且不能省略，故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句和表语从句 The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A that B which C whose D what 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：奖品将属于故事写得最有想象力的人。先行词是 writer， story与 writer是所属关系，应该用 whose， whose story作从句的主语，相当于 of who
20、m the story或 the story of whom，故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 The rare animals would die _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. A out B up C down D away 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：珍稀动物将会灭绝，如果人们被允许猎杀它们的话。 die out灭绝； die up死亡； die down减弱，平息； die away(风、光、声音 )变弱，消失，故选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析 Our class _ forty-five stu
21、dents, in other words, forty-five students _ our class. A consists of, are made up of B is consisted of, make up C consists of, make up D is consisted of, are made up of 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们班由 45名学生组成，换句话说， 45名学生组成了我们班。 Consist of 由 .组成，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时，排除 B、 D； make up组成，主语是事物的部分，宾语是整体， be made
22、up of的主语是整体，宾语是事物的各个部分。 forty-five students是部分，排除 A，故选C。 考点：考查动词短 语辨析 The air is deadly polluted because some factories dont _ the rules to protect the environment. A appreciate B regard C honor D respect 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：空气遭到了极其严重的污染，因为一些工厂不遵守环保法规。 A 欣赏，感激； B 认为； C 尊重（某人），授予荣誉，执行，D尊重，遵守（法律、道德规范
23、），顾及，故选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析 The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A having added B to add C adding D added 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：来访的总理对谈话表达了满意，并补充说道，他在这里过得很开心。 minister与 add是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示伴随状况，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 People have always been _ about
24、exactly how life on earth began. A curious B excited C anxious D careful 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：一直让人们感到好奇的是，生命是如何在地球上诞生的。 A好奇的； B激动的； C焦急的； D小心的。 be curious about sth对 .感到好奇，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A
25、 spot B dismiss C shelter D distinguish 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：一些做父母的对他们的孩子过于保护，他们想保护自己的孩子不遭受所有的危险，无论是真实的还是想象出来的。 A 认出；B不考虑，解雇； C保护，躲避； D区分，使有别于， shelter sb from sth使某人不受 .的影响，故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 Her father is very rich. _ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. A What for B So what C No doub
26、t. D No wonder. 答案： B 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -她的爸爸非常富有。 -那又怎样？即使他主动提出要帮忙，她也不会接受的。 A为什么，干什么； B那又怎样； C毫无疑问； D难怪，故选 B。 考点：考查情景 交际 Nobody can deny that a fine house is a _ of status and wealth. A symbol B resource C sign D force 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：没有人能否定一栋漂亮的房子是地位和财富的象征这样的事实。 A象征； B资源； C符号，手势，迹象； D力量，势力，故选 A
27、。 考点：考查名词辨析 He says that my new car is a _ of money. Dont you think those words are just sour grapes A lack B load C question D waste 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意： -他说我买新车是在浪费钱。 -他这样说难道不是在嫉妒吗？ A缺乏； B负载，负担，工作量； C问题； D浪费。 a waste of sth浪费 .，故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 _you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and
28、stay healthy. A Only if; will you B Only if; you will C Unless; will you D Unless; you will 答案： A 试题分析：考查倒装。句意：只有食用合适的食物，你才能保持健康。 only if只有，放句首时，用主句用部分倒装，把 will/do/can 等提到主语之前，排除 B；unless相当于 if not，主句不用倒装，排除 C； D项应该把 will改为 wont，故选A。 考点：考查倒装 Good heavens! There you are! We were all _ about your safe
29、ty. We were expecting you to come back much earlier all through the night. A curious B concerned C upset D interested 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：老天！你终于出现了！我们都在担心你的安全。我们整晚都在盼望你能早点回来。 A好奇的； B关心的，担心的； C烦恼的； D感兴趣的， be concerned about.关心 /担心 .，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Many countries are in great need of natural gas,
30、wind and other forms of _. A power B source C energy D material 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：许多国家急需天然气、风或其它形式的能源。A权力，能力，大国，电力； B来源； C能量； D材料，物质，原料，故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 You should try not to get _ in the trouble between them. A lost B involved C absorbed D trapped 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：你应该尽量不让自己卷入他们之间的麻烦中。 A迷路的；
31、B与 .密切相关的，参与的，卷入的； C专心的； D受困的，受限制的， get involved in sth卷入某事，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从 短文后所给各题四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her voice the judge
32、s were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had the word. But instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the letterso she lost the contest. As the girl walked off the ,
33、 the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her . Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girls honesty, even when it her the contest. But the fact is that she the biggest contest that day: the contest of her . Probably the biggest test of our character and
34、 honesty is that we would do if we knew we would never get .This young girl could easily have and nobody would have known it but herself. But thats just it: She would know she did wrong. Its been said, “If you , you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own a
35、nd character more than the prize from a spelling . Her respect for herself was more important than any others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence. Its so true that the choices you make tod
36、ay what you are tomorrow. Our children will 38 our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are what we do and how we live even when we dont think they see or know. 【小题1】 A high B sweet C tough D s
37、oft A finally B kindly C secretly D totally A forgotten B mispronounced C misspelled D lost A correct B wrong C different D same A stage B studio C test D classroom A bravery B honesty C courage D cleverness A cancelled B cost C offered D wasted A achieved B broke C won D defeated A reputation B kno
38、wledge C 1ife D character A paid B awarded C caught D reported A escaped B 1ied C changed D answered A accept B fight C cheat D insist A conscience B feeling C diligence D modesty A contest B champion C judge D expert A sense B pride C respect D awareness A plan B conclusion C discovery D choice A m
39、ake B change C keep D create A give B take C follow D set A grow up B bring up C take up D come up A recording B inspecting C correcting D watching 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】
40、D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章讲述了一个关于诚实的故事。一个小女孩在一个拼写大会上坦诚她把一个字母拼错了。结果，她输掉了比赛，但是人们为她的真诚所打动。她虽然输掉了比赛，但却赢得了人格上的升华。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。 A高的； B甜蜜的； C坚强的，艰难的，棘手的；D（声音、光）柔和的，柔软的。感觉 “the judges were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E”可知，裁判听不清她用的是字母 A还是 E，说明小女孩的声音很弱，故
41、选 D。 【小题 2】考查副词辨析。 A最终； B友好地； C秘密地； D完全。 They talked it over and decided to simply ask her what she had said裁判们经过讨论，最后决定问她说了什么，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 A忘记； B发音错误； C拼错； D丢失。感觉 “But instead of lying”可知，小女孩意识到自己拼错了，这是拼写大赛，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析。 A正确的； B错误的； C不同的； D相同的。 she had said the letter小女孩承认自己说错了一个字母，故选
42、 B。 【小题 5】考查名词辨析。 A舞台； B录音室； C测试； D教室。感觉 “the entire audience stood.”可知，小女孩是站在舞台上回答的，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析。 A勇敢； B真诚； C勇气； D聪明。感觉第一段 “But instead of lying”可知，小女孩很真诚，下一行 “this 11-year-old girls honesty”也有提示，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 A取消； B花费，代价； C提供； D浪费。 even when it her the contest即使小女孩的真诚让她失去了比赛，故选 B。 【小题
43、8】考查动词辨析。 A取得； B打破； C赢得； D打败。 she the biggest contest that day事实上，她赢得了一场最重要的比赛，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词辨析。 A荣誉； B知识； C生命； D特点，性格，人物。 the contest of her 她没有说谎，而是选择了真诚，这是她性格上的获胜。根据下一行 “the biggest test of our character and honesty”可知答案：，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析。 A支付； B奖励； C捉住，撞上，赶上； D报告。 if we knew we would never
44、get .最检验一个人的品质的就是在没被发现的情况下，仍然说实话， get caught被发现，故选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。 A逃脱； B撒谎； C改变； D回答 。 This young girl could easily have and nobody would have known it小女孩本可以撒谎而不会被人们发现的，故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。 A接受； B战斗； C欺骗； D坚持。 If you , you make yourself cheap.如果骗人，自己也跟着贬值，即自欺欺人，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。 A良心； B感情； C勤奋；
45、 D谦虚。 This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own and character小女孩足够坚强、聪明，以至于她选择精神上的胜利（良心和品质的胜利），而不是赢得一个拼写大赛，故选 A。 【小题 14】考查名词辨析； A比赛； B冠军； C裁判； D专家。根据第一段 “In a national spelling contest in America”可知，小女孩参加的是单词拼写大赛，故选A。 【小题 15】考查名词辨析。 A感觉； B骄傲； C尊重； D意识。 any others might give her fo
46、r winning a contes她的自尊自爱比他人给 予的任何的尊重都更重要，故选 C。 【小题 16】考查名词辨析。 A计划； B结论； C发现； D选择。 the she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence她知道当时作出的选择会对她有持久的影响， make a choice做出选择，故选 D。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析。 A使，做，制定； B改变； C保持； D创造。 the choices you make today what you are tomorrow.你今天作出的选择成就了明天的自己， make在此意
47、为 “使成为 ”，故选 A。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析。 A给； B带走； C跟随； D制定。 Our children will 38 our behavior much more than our advice.我们的孩子会更多地模仿我们的行为而不是听取我们的建议，故选 C。 【小题 19】考查动词短语辨析。 A长大； B提出； C占据，从事； D走近，提及，即将发生。让自己的孩子长大后拥有诚实的品质， So if we want them to to be honest,如果我们想故选 A。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析。 A记录； B检查， 视察； C改正； D观察，观看，注意。 our kids are what
