1、2015届江西省五校高三第一次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 1 Boys whose fathers work very long hours are more likely to be aggressive, according to a new research. A study of more than 1,400 children found those boys, whose fathers worked more than 55 hours a week, were more aggressive than their peers, yet the same thing di
2、dnt happen to daughters. Whats more, mothers working hours did not seem to affect it. 2 Now, further research needs to be carried out to find out why this happens in males, and to look for ways to tackle it. In Germany, 15 percent of fathers of children, aged three and four, worked 55 or more hours
3、a week. Dr. Jianghong Li said, “It is possible when fathers work very long hours, children are less well monitored after school, especially if mothers also work full time hours. There is some evidence young boys are less well monitored than girls, when fathers have high work related demands. As a re
4、sult, it will cause more problems. 3 The average amount of time parents spend with their children has increased in recent years, but the quantity and quality of parent-child time is still raised as a concern. Studies in the US and Australia point to a desire among parents to work fewer hours and spe
5、nd more time with their children. A wish among children is that parents would come home from work less tired and stressed. 4 The finding provides evidence to support equal opportunities for mothers and fathers to share parenting and work responsibilities. Instead of focusing on negative effects of m
6、others working hours, policy makers should pay attention to negative results of fathers long working hours for childrens emotional well being. Fathers should be urged not to work long hours, but to have a greater share of parenting responsibilities. 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of the passage (no more
7、 than 11 words) 【小题 2】 How much time should fathers work a week at most according to the passage (no more than 5 words) 【小题 3】 What would happen if fathers work too long hours (no more than 10 words) 【小题 4】 Whats the desire among children according to the passage (no more than 10 words) 【小题 5】 What
8、does the text suggest to us (no more than 10 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 Working long hours makes you a bad father. / Men who do overtime are likely to have aggressive sons. / Boys whose fathers work long hours are likely to be aggressive. 【小题 2】 (No more than) 55 hours. 【小题 3】 Children are less well monitore
9、d after school, especially boys 【小题 4】 Parents would come home from work less tired and stressed. 【小题 5】 Fathers shouldnt work (too) long hours, but share parenting responsibilities 试题分析：本文讲述一项研究表明如果男孩的父亲工作时间长，这样的男孩更可能会积极向上，提到这一现象并进行分析，希望父亲少些工作， 多尽父母的责任。 【小题 1】 Working long hours makes you a bad fat
10、her. / Men who do overtime are likely to have aggressive sons. / Boys whose fathers work long hours are likely to be aggressive.根据第一段 Boys whose fathers work very long hours are more likely to be aggressive, according to a new researc 可知一项研究表明，那些爸爸工作时间长的孩子更积极向上，并且下面每段都围绕着这个主题展开。 【小题 2】 (No more than
11、) 55 hours. 根据第一段提到 A study of more than 1,400 children found those boys, whose fathers worked more than 55 hours a week, were more aggressive than their peers, yet the same thing didnt happen to daughters.可知这项研究调查了 1.400的孩子，发现，如果父亲每周工作 55小时以上的男孩比同样情况的女孩更积极向上，故填写 (No more than) 55 hours 【小题 3】 Child
12、ren are less well monitored after school, especially boys 根据第二段提到 There is some evidence young boys are less well monitored than girls, when fathers have high work related demands.可知如果父亲工作时间长，男孩子很少被约束，故 Children are less well monitored after school, especially boys 【小题 4】 Parents would come home fro
13、m work less tired and stressed. 根据第三段提到 A wish among children is that parents would come home from work less tired and stressed.孩子希望父母早点回家，少些工作，少些压力。 【小题 5】 Fathers shouldnt work (too) long hours, but share parenting responsibilities 根据最后一段提到 Fathers should be urged not to work long hours, but to ha
14、ve a greater share of parenting responsibilities.可知建议父亲减少工作时间，尽一个父母的责任。 考点：社会现象类阅读。 单项选择 * Nowadays people are more likely to go to _ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to _ new reality. A the; a B /; the C the; the D a; a 答案： C 试题分析： 考查冠词；句意：现在当人们购物时更有可能去购
15、物中心而不是裁缝店，因此裁缝已经接受这个事实。第一个空 the mall 购物中心，表示特指，与裁缝店进行对比；而第二个空表示特指，购衣不进裁缝店而去购物中心的事实，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查冠词 The door opens and there _. A enter the teacher of English and head teacher B enters the teacher of English and head teacher C does the teacher of English and head teacher D the teacher of English and
16、 head teacher enter 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装。句意：门开了，英语老师与班主任进来了。 there/here引导的 倒装 句，当主语是指物的名词时，采用全部 倒装 ， 如 The bus comes here.为正常顺序。 Here comes the bus；故选 B项。 考点 : 考查倒装 It has been accepted that all the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus. A shall B will C
17、need D may 答案： A 试题分析： 考查情态动词。句意：学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感，这已经被广泛的接受。 Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，故选 A项。 考点 : 考查情态动词 Ill go to the party with you _ you dont wear those strange trousers. A as though B in order that C in that D on condition that 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A. as though好象； B. in order that为了
18、； C. in that 因为； D. on condition that在。条件下；句意：如果你不穿这些奇怪的裤子，我会和你一起去聚会。两个句子是条件关系，故选 D项。 考点 : 考查连词辨析 -I need to put a cross on the map to show _ that famous hotel is. -_ Marys done it already. A where; Why bother B wherever; How come C what; What for D whatever; So what 答案： A 试题分析：考查宾语从句与情景交际 句意：我需要在地图
19、上放个十字，来表明这个饭店的位置。何苦呢？玛丽已经做好了。 Show 后面跟一个宾语从句，缺少状语，故用 where来引导；第二个空根据 Marys done it already.故选 A项。 考点 : 考查宾语从句与情景交际 When _ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous or anxious. A exposed; felt B exposing; felt C exposed; feeling D exposing; feeling 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当
20、接触到危险与冲突时，男人更容易会血压增加，感到焦虑不安。 Be exposed to 接触。， feeling表伴随状语 ,故选 C项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 -Why are you still here Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president. -Oh, I _ about it! A didnt inform B hadnt been informed C havent informed D wasnt informed 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：为什么你还在这？大家都去听校长的演讲了。是的
21、，我没有得到通知。 Be informed of ，人被告知某事，故选 D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 I dont think David could have done such a stupid thing last night, _ A did he B didnt he C do I D dont I 答案： A 试题分析： 考查反义疑问句。句意：我认为，戴维昨晚不会做这么蠢的事，不是吗？含有 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1)当主句的主语为第
22、一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如： I expectour English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he (2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关）。例如： Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she ，故选 A项。 考点 : 考查反义疑问句 Measures must be taken to prevent pollution _ happily. A from we live B for us to
23、live C us living D from our living 答案： B 试题分析： 考查动词短语。句意：对于我们来说，应该采取措施来阻止污染 让我们活得更快乐些。 Prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事，但不符合句意， To do 表目的，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查动词短语 . Lucy found one of her friends had been _ after she finished the invitations to her wedding party. A taken out B put out C picked out D left out
24、答案： D 试题分析： 考查动词短语辨析。 A. taken out 拿出； B. put out扑灭； C. picked out辨认； D. left out遗漏；句意：露西当整理完婚礼请客的名单后发现有一个朋友被漏掉了。根据语境选 D项。 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析。 As a famous public figure, you have a duty to _ yourself responsibly, especially in public places. A carry B conduct C guide D operate 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析 A. carry携
25、带； B. conduct 执行； C. guide指导； D. operate手术；句意：做为公众人物，你有责任执行你自己的责任感，尤其是在公众场合。 Conduct yourself 控制自己，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A once B until C unless D if 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A. once一旦； B. until 直到； C. unless除非； D. if如果；句意：这本书所有的插图，除非
26、被特别标注，都有有原于 20 世纪 50 年代。根据句意选 C项。 考点 : 考查连词辨析 Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _. A consistent B constant C contradictory D controversial 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词辨析 A. consistent 一致的； B. constant不断的； C. contradictory 相反的； D. controversial 有争议的；句意：尽管来自不同的原材料，但效果是一样的
27、。 考点 : 考查形容词辨析 -He had a headache and went to drugstore to get something for his pain _. -But the form cannot be signed by anyone _ himself. A relax; rather than B relief; other than C leisure; rather than D comfort; other than 答案： B 试题分析： 考查名词及短语辨析。句意：他头疼时会去药店买些药来缓解疼痛。但这个表格除了他之外没有人能够签字。 A. relax; r
28、ather than休息，而不是； B. relief; other than 欣慰，除了； C. leisure; rather than 休闲，而不是； D. comfort; other than 舒适，而不是， 故选 B项。 考点 : 考查名词及短语辨析 . -What about the price of these washing machines -They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at other shops in the street. A others B it C that D the ones 答案：
29、D 试题分析：考查代词 句意： -洗衣机的价格怎样？ -这家商店的洗衣机和街上其他家的相比，就算不便宜些，价钱也差不多。 the ones 代替 washing machines（另一家商店的洗衣机）， A是其他的， B是它， Cthat是特指前面出现的可数名词单数和不可数名词，故选 D 考点 : 考查代词 完型填空 America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women. I the freedom of religion and speech. But mostly, I bel
30、ieve its OK to be , and to stand up for who and what you are. So I believe in wearing the hijab. The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf. I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a of maturity and respect toward my and to Allahs will. , I also like to wear it to be different. I dont
31、usually like to do what everyone else is doing. I want to be a(n) , not just part of the crowd. But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the that Id get at school. I on my own that sixth grade was the I should start wearing the hijab. I was about what the kids would say or even do to me. I tho
32、ught they might make fun of me, or be scared of me and my head-scarf. Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and theres little or no of differences. On the first day of school, I put all those thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high. I was holding my breath a little,
33、but I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different. I was about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me. I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering. Most of the kids would come and ask me questions about the hijab and wh
34、y I wore it. I did hear some kids were making fun of me, there was one girl she wasnt even in my class, we never really talked much and she spoke me, and I wasnt even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later. Yes, Im different, but
35、 everyone is different here, in one way or another. This is the beauty of America, which lies in its . 【小题1】 A believe in B stick to C believe D insist A independent B free C sensitive D different A signal B sign C reminder D symbol A religion B country C parents D status A In a word B In general C
36、To be exact D To be honest A princess B heroine C individual D adult A praise B punishment C reaction D reflection A hoped B expected C realized D decided A time B chance C case D occasion A disappointed B scared C enthusiastic D angry A still B already C even D ever A show off B pull off C pick up
37、D put up A rejection B ignorance C awareness D acceptance A negative B optimistic C serious D strange A often B inside C only D outside A concerned B particular C wrong D convinced A respectfully B cautiously C suspiciously D critically A and B so C but D or A in terms of B in front of C in charge o
38、f D in favor of A significance B diversity C value D power 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：一位生活在美国的穆斯林女性用她的亲身经历阐释了美国人对多元文化的包容。 【小题 1
39、】 A考查动词短语辨析 A. believe in相信； B. stick to坚持； C. believe 相信； D. insist坚持； 句意：我相信宗教与议论的自由。 Believe 表示 “相信 ”（ to accept as true）之意，它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。 Believe in 则表示“信仰 ”、 “信任 ”（ to have faith in somebody or something）之意。其后的常用搭配语为：有 关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人，如： a religion、 ghosts、fairies、 a theory、 a friend等词；例中的
40、believe为不及物动词，故选 A项。 【小题 2】 D考查形容词辨析 A. independent 独立的； B. free自由的； C. sensitive敏感的； D. different不同的；句意：但大多数情况下，我认为你代表谁和你做什么的，这是有所不同的。根据下方提到 So I believe in wearing the hijab故选 D项。 【小题 3】 B考查名词辨析 A. signal信号； B. sign 手势，符号； C. reminder提醒； D. symbol象征；句意： (用头巾 )把头包起来是一种成熟的标志，也是对自己的宗教以及安拉的旨意敬仰的显示。 a
41、sign of.一种 的迹象，故选 B项。 【小题 4】 A考查名词辨析 A. religion宗教； B. country国家； C. parents父母；D. status身份； (用头巾 )把头包起来是一种成熟的标志，也是对自己的宗教以及安拉的旨意敬仰的显示。根据句意选 A项。 【小题 5】 D考查短语辨析 A. In a word总而言之； B. In general总的来说； C. To be exact确切的说； D. To be honest 说实话；句意：说实话，我也喜欢把头巾扎出不同的风格，故选 D。 【小题 6】 C考查名词辨析 A. princess 公主； B. her
42、oine主人公； C. individual 个人； D. adult成人；根据 “not just part of the crowd.”可知，作者想做自己，不想成为和别人一样的人，故选 C。 【小题 7】 C考查名词辨析 A. praise表扬； B. punishment惩 罚； C. reaction反应；D. reflection反映，思考； But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the that Id get at school.当第一次戴头巾时，作者也担心学校学生的反应，故选 C。 【小题 8】 D考查动词辨析 A. hop
43、ed希望； B. expected期望； C. realized意识到；D. decided决定；根据上文，考虑到这一做法会引起的反应，作者自己决定六年级时再戴头巾，故选 D 【小题 9】 A考查名词辨析 A. time 时间； B. chance机会； C. case案件； D. occasion场合； sixth grade was the I should start wearing the hijab 六年级是开始戴头巾的时候，故选 A。 【小题 10】 B考查形容词辨析 A. disappointed失望的； B. scared 害怕的 C. enthusiastic热情的； D.
44、angry生气的；作者害怕孩子们会对她做出怎样的评论或做什么事情，故选 B。 【小题 11】 C考查副词辨析 A. still 仍然； B. already已经； C. even甚至； D. ever曾经； be scared of me或者甚至害怕我，这里表示更深层次的担心，故选 C。 【小题 12】 B考查动词短语辨析 A. show off 炫耀； B. pull off 脱去，胜利完成；C. pick up 拾起； D. put up 张贴；作者担心其他孩子会取笑她，甚至害怕她，把她的头巾扯掉。答案： B 【小题 13】 D考查名词辨析 A. rejection拒绝； B. ignor
45、ance 忽视； C. awareness 意识； D. acceptance接受；那个年龄的孩子喜欢一样，所 以 “另类 ”几乎不能被接受。 acceptance接受，故选 D项。 【小题 14】 A考查形容词辨析 A. negative否定的； B. optimistic乐观的； C. serious 严重的； D. strange奇怪的； “我把所有的消极思想抛在脑后。 ”这里指的是上文提到的作者对戴头巾可能会引起的反应的种种负面猜想，故选 A项。 【小题 15】 B考查副词辨析及语境理解 A. often经常； B. inside里面； C. only只有； D. outside外面；
46、 I was holding my breath a little, but I was also proud to be a Muslim,作者屏住呼吸，但内心里还是为穆斯林感到骄傲，故选 B。 【小题 16】 C考查形容词辨析 A. concerned关心，涉及； B. particular特别的；C. wrong错误的； D. convinced令人信服的；事实表明作者在此之前的种种猜想是错误的，故选 C项。 【小题 17】 A考查副词辨析及语境理解 A. respectfully尊敬地； B. cautiously好奇地； C. suspiciously怀疑地； D. critical
47、ly批判地；句意：大部分孩子恭敬地去问作者关于头巾的问题以及她为什么戴头巾，故选 A项。 【小题 18】 C考查连词辨析及语境理解 A. and 并且； B. so因此； C. but但是；D. or或者；根据上下文可知这里表示转折。某个孩子在取笑作者，然而有一个女孩却为作者说话，故选 C项。 【小题 19】 D考查短语辨析 A. in terms of就，而言； B. in front of在，前面；C. in charge of负责； D. in favor of 支持；根据 I made a lot of new friends that year,可知，这个女孩子很支持作者，她们成了好
48、朋友，故选 D。 【小题 20】 B考查名词辨析 A. significance重要； B. diversity多样性； C. value价值； D. power力量；根据标题 “Americas Beauty Is in Its Diversity”可知，这就是美国之多样性，故选 B。 考点：社会类短文。 阅读理解 Educating Girls Is a Real Lifesaver Clare Short knows it. Every developing economist knows it. The World Bank knows it. The education of girls is the surest way to reduce poverty. The reason is simple. All the evidence shows that taking girls out of the fields and homes, and putting them behind desks, raises economic productivity, lowe
