1、2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Injured in _ hand, the man found it difficult to hold the box in _ place. A the, / B the, the C / , / D his, the 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：手部受伤了，这个人发现恰当地握住盒子很困难。固定短语：in place“恰当地，在适当的位置 “；排除 B， D选项；身体的部位前需用定冠词the，比如 hit sb on the head。答案：选 A。 考点：考查冠词用法 It is reported th
2、at as well as the inquiry in London, there is a(n) _ investigation going on in New York into the cause of the disaster. A parallel B awesome C sensible D genuine 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：据报道除了在伦敦进行的调查，对于灾难的起因在纽约还有一个类似的调查。 A，平行的，类似的， B可怕的；极好的 C通晓事理的 D真实的。选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 We must help people to find houses outsi
3、de the city, but _, we must remember that some city people want to remain where they are. A virtually B equally C definitely D naturally 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：我们必须帮助人们在城市外面找到房子，但是，同样地，我们也必须记住一些城市居民想要呆在他们住的地方。 A事实上， B同样地，平等地； C明确地，肯定地 D自然地。从句意可知前后内容是同等重要的，选 B。 考点：考查副词辨析 The study of natural history is not s
4、omething to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited. A in favour of B in search of C in terms of D in view of 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：对于自然历史的研究不是要留给生物学家的事情。事实上，就他们能在办公室外度过的时间而言他们的能力是非常有限的。 A赞同，支持； B寻找； C就某方面而言； D鉴于，考虑到。选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 AS
5、EAN (东盟 ) foreign ministers are better engagement with the Chinese government when it comes to the various conflicts in the South Chinese Sea. A doing without B calling off C putting forward D calling for 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：东盟外交部长呼吁与中国政府进行更好的合作以解决南海争端。A没有 . 也行，摈弃； B取消； C提出； D需要，提倡。根据空格后内容判断选 D。 考点：考查动词短
6、语辨析 President Xi Jinping appeared at Saturdays state dinner hosted by the Dutch royal family in a traditional Chinese suit ,which displayed the leaders national pride and confidence in Chinese culture. A capable B significant C formal D authentic 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：习近平主席出席在周六荷兰皇室举办的国宴上，身着中国传统的西装 ,这展现了领导
7、人对中国文化的信心和民族自豪感。 A有能力的； B重大的； C正式的； D真正的，真实的。根据句意判断选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析 We should place emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security. A equal B central C superior D maximum 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：我们应该安全与发展并重，以确保安全为前提发展核能事业。A同等的，相等的； B中心的； C高级的； D最大极限的，最多的。由句意判断选 A。 考点：
8、考查形容词辨析 Chinas exchanges and cooperation with other developing countries reached a new level. Chinas relations with other major countries grew through interaction. A stiffly B steadily C virtually D entirely 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：中国与其他发展中国家的交流与合作达到了一个新的水平。中国和其他主要国家的关系也在互相交流中稳定发展。 A stiffly 僵硬地 ,顽固地 ,僵硬的 B稳
9、定地； C事实上，几乎；实质上； D完全地。选 B。 考点：考查副词辨析 In our international engagement, we will uphold principles, promote justice and practice equality. , we will advance and protect the rights and interests of developing countries. A As a result B In a sense C In particular D By choice 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：在我们的国际承诺中，我们将坚
10、持原则，弘扬正义和平。尤其是，我们将促进和保护发展中国家的权益。 A 结果； B 在某种意义上； C 尤其；D处于选择。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 While listening, remember that it is not _ to listen only with your ears; you must listen with your brain as well. A substantial B sufficient C considerable D consistent 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：当倾听的时候，记住仅仅用耳朵听是不够的；你必须也要用你的大脑听。 A 大
11、量的；实质的；内容充实的 B足够的；充分的； C相当大的；D一致的；根 据句意可知选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 As is known to all, the candidate _ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV. A gave out B gave off C gave away D gave up 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：众所周知，当这位候选人在电视上说错了话时，他错过了最后赢得这次选举的机会。 A分发，耗尽； B发出，放出； C错过，泄露，分发； D放弃。根据句
12、意选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 _ their inexperience, theyve done a good job. A Given B Supposed C Considered D Concluded 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：鉴于经验的缺乏，他们做得工作已经不错了。 A 鉴于，考虑到；B假定的； C考虑； C得出结论。在这四个单词中，只有 given可以作为介词，后面跟名词，构成介词短语，而其他均为动词，不符合题意，选 A。 考点：考查词语辨析 After a 5-minute discussion, we came up with a better _ to the ma
13、th problem. A access B way C approach D aspect 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：在五分钟的讨论之后，我们想出了一个更好的解决这道数学题的方法。 A 通路，接近的权利和机会； B 方式，方法； C 通道，方法； D 方面。在四个选项中只有 A， C选项可以和介词 to搭配，而 access 是不可数名词，前面没有冠词，如固定短语： have access to ，答案：选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 As for the plan some agree while others dont. Im one of _ opposed to it. A who
14、m B those C those who D who is 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：至于这个计划，一些人同意然而另一些人不同意。我是其中的反对者之一。 Oppose是及物动词，不和介词 to搭配；排除 A， C选项。 Be opposed to “反对 ”，而 D选项缺少先行词。 形容词短语 opposed to it做 those的后置定语，故答案：选 B 考点：考查宾语从句和代词用法 How much is _ for a schoolbag Experts say students should carry _ more than 10% of their body weight
15、 A too much; 不填 B much too; no C too many; 不填 D too much; not 答案： D 试题分析 :句意： -对于一个书包来说多重是太重呢？ -专家说学生应该携带不超过体重 10%的书包。 Not more than“不多于 ”； no more than“仅仅 ”； more than“多于，超过 ”。 Too much“太多 ”修饰或者代替不可数名词； too many “太多 ”，修饰复数名词。根据句意可知此处是指书包的重量，而且强调重量要轻，不超过体重的 10%，答案：选 D。 考点：考查词语辨析 It was _ impossible
16、for anyone to get admitted without the password. A quite B pretty C rather D fairly 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：没有密码对于任何人来说想进入完全是不可能的。 A相当； B漂亮，相当地； C相当； D相当。这几个词都可表示程度， rather 和 quite 有时可直接修饰动词；但 rather和 quite 与 “冠词形容词名词 ”连用时，通常置于冠词之前，有时也可放在冠词之后。修饰不可分级的形容词 (如 right, wrong, ready, full, empty, perfect, impossibl
17、e, alone, unique等 )通常只用 quite，此时 quite并不表示 “相当 ”或 “很 ”，而表示 “完全 ”，故答案：选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析 If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night. A so B that C it D them 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：如果我说了能算的话，我不愿意（我不会）工作到深夜。固定用法： can help it 意思为 “如果我（能控制、有办法） ” 。选 C。 考点：考查代词用法 Between the two buildings _ our library w
18、hich is my favorite place on campus. A is standing B are standing C stand D stands 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：在这两栋建筑之间，矗立着我们的图书馆，这是校园里我最喜欢的地方。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子使用完全倒装语序，而且倒装句不用进行时，再根据主谓一致的原则可知答案：选 D。 考点：考查倒装句 At the press conference, a government spokesman expressed his great _ for the safety of the three trappe
19、d workers. A sympathy B concern C sorrow D anger 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：在新闻发布会上，一个政府发言人表达了他对三名受困工人的担心。 A同情； B关心，关注； C难过； D生气。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 I forget where I learned the saying, or I _ it to you now. A will show B would show C am going to show D am showing 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：我忘了我在哪里学到的这句谚语了，否则我现在就拿给你看了。根据句意可
20、知 or后面是一种假设情况，是对现在情况的假设和虚拟，应该用would +v 原形，答案：选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气 完型填空 Flood damage cleanup is an unforgettable experience for me. I have seen a number of news reports on television showing houses that have been by natural flooding and how the different there are coping and starting their flood damage cle
21、anup. I have always felt for the families that have become victims of flooding however I couldnt imagine what they were because I have never experienced flooding or flood damage cleanup at first until two years back. My experience happened when I woke up early one morning because of the of water. As
22、 I started to get out of bed to turn on the light, I felt cold muddy water at my . I then realized that the power was . This probably happened due to the heavy and strong wind that were brought by a hurricane during the . As the rains stopped, I decided to do my flood damage cleanup . Because I had
23、only moved in the house and had only a few belongings, the amount of damage was . It involved only washing shoes and bags soap and water. It was a good thing that most of my things were inside plastic buckets and most of the furniture that I bought was made of and plastic. This made my flood damage
24、cleanup a lot easier. My cleanup work only the removal of mud from the apartment floors. It was also a good thing that the had hardwood floors. Had the apartment been covered with carpet, I would have had to a lot having the carpet cleaned if not replaced with a new one. 【小题1】 A drowned B washed C a
25、ffected D removed A citizens B householders C owners D residents A sorry B worried C excited D glad A feeling B doing C speaking D thinking A view B hand C thought D sight A cleanup B flooding C earthquake D landslide A smell B shape C taste D sound A head B neck C feet D breast A out B in C on D do
26、wn A rain B snow C frost D fog A morning B afternoon C evening D night A slowly B gradually C quickly D frequently A unfolded B unpacked C uncovered D unloaded A great B big C small D tiny A with B by C through D in A thrown B dipped C displayed D stored A wood B metal C paper D leather A undertook
27、B began C involved D engaged A bedroom B kitchen C building D apartment A spend B cost C pay D take 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：
28、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者遭遇洪水的经历，以及遭遇洪水后自己做的善后工作。在自己亲身经历洪水灾害前，作者不知道那些受灾人们的感受，不知道如何做那些灾后的清扫工作，经过这件事，他意识到了塑料储物和金属容器的好处。 【小题 1】 .C动词辨析。 A. drowned淹死； B. washed洗； C. affected影响； D. removed移开。从上下文可知作者是介绍洪水过后房屋的清理工作，所以这些房屋是受洪水影响的，选 C。 【小题 2】 D名词辨析。 A. citizens市民； B. householders户主； C. owners 主人；D. residents居民。由情理可知做
29、清理工作的是当地受灾的居民，其他选项范畴太狭隘，不符合语境，选 D。 【小题 3】 . A形容词辨析。 A. sorry抱歉； B. worried担忧； C. excited激动； D. glad高兴。固定短语： feel sorry for “为 感觉难过 ”，其他形容词不和介词for搭配。句意：我总是为那些遭受过洪水的人们感到难过。 【小题 4】 .A动词辨析。 A. feeling感觉； B. doing做； C. speaking说； D. thinking想。从后句 because I have never experienced flooding or flood damage
30、cleanup从句可以判断作者指没有经历过洪水所以不知道那些受灾者的感受，选A。 【小题 5】 .B名词辨析。 A. view观点； B. hand手； C. thought想法； D. sight视野。固定短语： at first hand “第一手，直接地 ”，答案：选 B。句意：直到前两年我才能想象到他们的感受。 【小题 6】 .B名词辨析。 A. cleanup扫除； B. flooding 洪水； C. earthquake 地震；D. landslide滑坡。从下文故事的内容可知作者经历了洪水这种自然灾害，由此判断选 B。 【小题 7】 .D名词辨析。 A. smell气味； B.
31、 shape外形； C. taste味道； D. sound声音。从常识可知人从睡梦中被惊醒是由于洪水汹涌的声音，其他不符合常理，选 D。 【小题 8】 .C名词辨析。 A. head 头； B. neck颈； C. feet脚； D. breast胸。从上文 As I started to get out of bed to turn on the light可知作者起床去开灯，所以是脚踩在水中，选 C。 【小题 9】 A介词辨析。 A. out在外； B. in在里； C. on在上； D. down向下。从下文可知当发生洪水的时候，停电了。 Be out此处表示 “断电 ”，选 A。 【
32、小题 10】 .A名词辨析。 A. rain雨； B. snow 雪； C. frost霜； D. fog雾。根据常识以及下文中的定语从句 that were brought by a hurricane判断飓风带来的是暴雨和狂风，选 A。 【小题 11】 . D名词辨析。 A. morning上午； B. afternoon下午； C.evening 傍晚；D.night 夜晚。从上文可知作者去开灯，而且从睡梦中醒来，由此判断这件事发生在晚上，所以选 D。 【小题 12】 . C副词辨析。 A. slowly慢； B. gradually逐渐； C. quicky 快D.frequently
33、规律地。从下文可知作者是刚刚搬进了这所房子，想尽快地减少损失，选 C。 【小题 13】 . B动词辨析。 A. unfolded 展现； B. unpacked打开； C. uncovered揭开； D. unloaded卸下。根 据上下文内容可以判断作者刚搬进来不仅，所以很多打包的东西还没有打开，没有整理，选 B。 【小题 14】 .C形容词辨析。 A. great伟大； B. big大； C. small小； D. tiny微小。根据上文内容可知作者刚搬进来不仅，很多打包的东西还没有打开，而且都是使用塑料和金属箱子装着的，所以损失较小，选 B。 【小题 15】 . A介词辨析。 A. wi
34、th 带有； B. by通过； C. through穿过； D. in在里。此处作者是指自己需要做的仅仅是用肥皂和水清洗一下鞋子和包等，选 A。 【小题 16】 D动词辨析。 A. thrown投； B. dipped 掉落； C. displayed陈列； D. stored 储存。从上文可知作者受的损失较小，是因为他的物品都是储存在了塑料或者是金属箱子里了，选 D。 【小题 17】 B名词辨析。 A. wood 木头； B. metal金属； C. paper纸； D. leather皮毛。由上文内容可知作者的大部分物品没有受到洪水的影响，从情理可知金属箱子可以防水，选 B。 【小题 18
35、】 .C动词辨析。 A. undertook 承担； B. began 开始； C. involved涉及，卷入； D. engaged从事。从空格后内容 the removal of mud from the apartment floors判断此处指清扫工作的具体内容，选 C。 【小题 19】 . D名词辨析。 A. bedroom卧室； B. kitchen 厨房； C. building大楼；D. apartment公寓。根据下文 Had the apartment been covered with carpet,可知作者指自己公寓是硬木地板，选 D。 【小题 20】 A动词辨析。
36、A. spend 花费； B. cost 值； C. pay 付 款； D. take花费。根据搭配可知： spend money doing sth“花钱做某事 ”，选 A。句意：如果不换一个新地毯，我也将不得不花费大量时间去清理地毯。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 At Denver there was an crowd of passengers into the coaches（车厢） on the eastbound B. & M. express. In one coach there sat a very pretty young woman dressed in eleg
37、ant taste and surrounded by all the luxurious comforts of an experienced traveler. Among the newcomers were two young men, one of handsome presence with a bold, frank face expression and manner; the other a ruffled, glum-faced person, heavily built and roughly dressed. The two were handcuffed（拷上手铐）
38、together. As they passed down the aisle of the coach the only available seat offered was a reversed one facing the attractive young woman. Here the linked couple seated themselves. The young womans glance fell upon them with a distant, swift disinterest; then with a lovely smile brightening her face
39、 and a tender pink tingeing（稍加染色，影响） her rounded cheeks, she held out a little gray-gloved hand. When she spoke her voice, full, sweet, and deliberate, proclaimed that its owner was accustomed to speak and be heard. Well, Mr. Easton, if you will make me speak first, I suppose I must. Dont you ever r
40、ecognize old friends when you meet them in the West The younger man aroused himself sharply at the sound of her voice, seemed to struggle with a slight embarrassment which he threw off instantly, and then clasped her fingers with his left hand. Its Miss Fairchild, he said, with a smile. Ill ask you
41、to excuse the other hand; its otherwise engaged just at present. He slightly raised his right hand, bound at the wrist by the shining bracelet to the left one of his companion. The glad look in the girls eyes slowly changed to a bewildered horror. The glow faded from her cheeks. Her lips parted in a
42、 vague（含糊，犹豫） , relaxing distress. Easton, with a little laugh, as if amused, was about to speak again when the other forestalled him. The glum-faced man had been watching the girls face expression with veiled glances from his keen, shrewd eyes. Youll excuse me for speaking, miss, but, I see youre a
43、cquainted with（认识，熟悉） the officer here. If youll ask him to speak a word for me when we get to the pen（围栏，监狱） hell do it, and itll make things easier for me there. Hes taking me to Leavenworth prison. Its seven years for cheating. Oh! said the girl, with a deep breath and returning color. So that is
44、 what you are doing out here An officer! My dear Miss Fairchild, said Easton, calmly, I had to do something. Money has a way of taking wings with itself, and you know it takes money to keep step with our crowd in Washington. I saw this opening（通道） in the West,and_ well, an officer isnt quite as high
45、 a position as that of ambassador, but- The ambassador, said the girl, warmly, doesnt call any more. I neednt ever have done so. You ought to know that. And so now you are one of these brave Western heroes, and you ride and shoot and go into all kinds of dangers. Thats different from the Washington
46、life. You have been missed from the old crowd. The girls eyes, fascinated, went back, widening a little, to rest upon the glittering handcuffs. Dont you worry about them, miss, said the other man. All officers handcuff themselves to their prisoners to keep them from getting away. Mr. Easton knows hi
47、s business. Will we see you again soon in Washington asked the girl. Not soon, I think, said Easton. My butterfly days are over, I fear. I love the West, said the girl irrelevantly. Her eyes were shining softly. She looked away out the car window. She began to speak truly and simply without the glos
48、s of style and manner: Mamma and I spent the summer in Denver. She went home a week ago because father was slightly ill. I could live and be happy in the West. I think the air here agrees with me. Money isnt everything. But people always misunderstand things and remain stupid- Say, officer, shouted the glum-faced man. This isnt quite fair. Im needing a drink, and havent had a smoke all day. Havent you talk
